Biomass resource treatment device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a biomass resource treatment device, which belongs to the technical field of resource treatment devices, and comprises a base and two support frames, and the two support frames are both arranged on the upper surface of the base. According to the biomass resource treatment device, after being smashed, biomass falls into the fixing frame through the discharging frame, the baffles on the front side and the rear side of the sealing plate can prevent carbonized biomass, and the carbonized biomass slides into the collecting frame through the inclined sealing plate; bio-oil in carbonized biomass can be filtered through a filter plate, the bio-oil flows to the bottom wall of an inner cavity of a collecting frame, and the bio-oil collected on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the collecting frame can be discharged and collected by opening a valve in a discharging structure; and meanwhile, a first electric push rod can be started to drive a push plate to move rightwards in a collection frame, so that the volume of the carbonized biomass on the upper surface of a filter plate can be compressed, and the bio-oil generated after the biomass is heated can be conveniently filtered and collected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of resource processing devices, in particular to a biomass resource processing device. Background Art

[0002] Biomass refers to various organisms produced through photosynthesis using the atmosphere, water, land, etc., that is, all living and growing organic matter is generally called biomass. It is renewable, low-pollution, widely distributed, abundant in resources and carbon neutral. Biomass can be processed through resource processing equipment.

[0003] For example, Chinese patent CN221184156U discloses a biomass rapid resource processing device, including a processing device main body, which includes a crushing device, a reaction device, a deodorizing device and a gas purification device; a heating roller can be used for heating and rolling, so that the surface of straw or other biomass waste is quickly carbonized due to the high temperature, and collected for standby use, without the need for reaction in a water environment, and without the safety hazard of pressure. The processing efficiency is higher than that of the traditional hydrothermal method, which greatly improves the processing efficiency of the device for biomass waste; the biomass rapid resource processing device can conveniently deodorize and crush straw or other biomass waste before carbonization treatment, which greatly improves the practicality of the device; the deodorization, crushing and carbonization treatment links are more environmentally friendly and will not pollute the environment, which greatly improves the environmental friendliness of the device.

[0004] Although the above patent greatly improves the practicality of the device; the deodorization, crushing and carbonization treatment steps are relatively environmentally friendly and will not pollute the environment, which greatly improves the environmental friendliness of the device. However, when the biomass is heated in this patent, a certain amount of bio-oil will be produced. Since no filtering structure is set in the resource processing device, it is not convenient to filter and collect the bio-oil produced after the biomass is heated, which reduces the practicality. Utility Model Content

[0005] In response to the shortcomings of the existing technology, the utility model provides a biomass resource processing device, which has the advantages of being easy to filter and collect the bio-oil produced after biomass heating. It solves the problem that a certain amount of bio-oil will be produced when biomass is heated. Since no filtering structure is set in the resource processing device, it is not convenient to filter and collect the bio-oil produced after biomass heating, which reduces practicality.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a biomass resource processing device, comprising a base and two support frames, both of which are arranged on the upper surface of the base, a crushing box being arranged on the upper surface of the left and right support frames, a fixing frame being arranged on the opposite side of the left and right support frames, a connecting mechanism being arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the base, a crushing mechanism being arranged inside the crushing box, and a connecting assembly being arranged on the right side of the right support frame;

[0007] The connecting mechanism includes a collecting frame fixed to the right side of the upper surface of the base, a filter plate is provided inside the collecting frame, the lower side of the front of the collecting frame is connected to the discharging structure, the left side of the collecting frame is equipped with a first electric push rod, the outer side of the output shaft of the first electric push rod slides through the collecting frame and extends to the interior, the outer side of the output shaft of the first electric push rod is provided with a push plate, the lower surface of the push plate is in contact with the upper surface of the filter plate, an electromagnetic induction coil is provided inside the fixed frame, and the right side of the support frame on the left is hinged with a second electric push rod through a hinge seat.

[0008] Furthermore, a sealing plate is hinged on the outer side of the output shaft of the second electric push rod through a hinge seat, and the sealing plate is hinged to the lower surface of the fixed frame through the hinge seat. The upper surface of the sealing plate is in contact with the lower surface of the fixed frame, and baffles are provided on the front and back sides of the sealing plate, and the opposite sides of the baffles on the front and back sides are in contact with the front and back sides of the fixed frame.

[0009] Furthermore, the discharge structure includes a first discharge pipe, the outer side of the first discharge pipe is connected to a valve, and the interior of the valve is connected to a second discharge pipe.

[0010] Furthermore, the connecting assembly includes a purification box arranged on the right side of the right support frame, an exhaust fan is provided on the upper surface of the purification box, the air inlet end of the exhaust fan is connected with the upper surface of the purification box through a pipe, an activated carbon filter is provided inside the purification box, a filter cartridge is provided on the upper side of the right side wall of the inner cavity of the fixed frame, the right side of the filter cartridge passes through the fixed frame through a pipe and is connected with the lower side of the back of the purification box, a filter is provided inside the filter cartridge, and the upper surface of the crushing box is connected with a feed frame.

[0011] Furthermore, the lower surface of the crushing box is connected to a feed frame, the bottom end of the feed frame is connected to the upper surface of the fixed frame, an inspection port is opened on the right side of the upper surface of the fixed frame, and a sealing fixing plate is fixed to the right side of the upper surface of the feed frame by bolts, and the sealing fixing plate is located on the outside of the inspection port.

[0012] Furthermore, the crushing mechanism includes two rotating rods rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing box through bearings, and no less than two rotating blades are provided on the outside of the rotating rods. A motor is fixed to the left side of the crushing box, and the outer side of the motor output shaft rotates through the crushing box and is fixedly connected to the left side of the lower rotating rod. The right sides of the upper and lower rotating rods rotate through the crushing box and extend to the right side. Fixed wheels are provided on the outer sides of the right sides of the upper and lower rotating rods, and the outer sides of the upper and lower fixed wheels are connected by belt transmission.

[0013] Furthermore, the number of the rotating blades, which is not less than two, is evenly distributed on the outer sides of the upper and lower rotating rods.

[0014] Compared with the existing technology, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The biomass resource processing device, after the biomass is crushed, falls into the interior of the fixed frame through the discharge frame, and the electromagnetic induction coil arranged inside the fixed frame can heat and quickly carbonize the crushed biomass. A certain amount of bio-oil will be produced when the biomass is heated, and then after the heating and carbonization are completed, the second electric push rod can be started to drive the sealing plate to flip downward, and the baffles on the front and rear sides of the sealing plate can prevent the carbonized biomass from falling from the front and rear sides of the sealing plate. The carbonized biomass slides into the interior of the collecting frame through the inclined sealing plate, and the bio-oil in the carbonized biomass can be filtered through the filter plate, and the bio-oil flows to the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the collecting frame. The bio-oil collected on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the collecting frame can be discharged and collected by opening the valve in the discharging structure. At the same time, the first electric push rod can be started to drive the push plate to move right inside the collecting frame to compress the volume of the carbonized biomass on the surface of the filter plate, so as to facilitate the filtering and collection of the bio-oil produced after the biomass is heated.

[0016] 2. The biomass resource processing device is to place a certain amount of biomass to be processed into the inside of the crushing box through the feed frame, and then start the motor. The belt connected by the outer transmission of the upper and lower fixed wheels can drive the upper rotating rod to rotate together, and then the upper and lower rotating rods can rotate inside the crushing box, driving at least two rotating blades on the upper and lower sides to rotate and crush the biomass. The cross-arrangement of the upper and lower rotating blades can improve the uniformity of the crushing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the left and right side support frames of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the connection mechanism of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing mechanism of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1 base, 2 support frame, 3 crushing box, 4 fixed frame, 5 connecting mechanism, 501 collection frame, 502 filter plate, 503 discharge structure, 504 first electric push rod, 505 push plate, 506 electromagnetic induction coil, 507 second electric push rod, 508 sealing plate, 509 baffle, 6 crushing mechanism, 601 rotating rod, 602 rotating blade, 603 motor, 604 fixed wheel, 7 purification box, 8 exhaust fan, 9 activated carbon filter, 10 filter cartridge, 11 discharge frame, 12 inspection port, 13 sealing fixed plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] See also Figures 1 to 2 In this embodiment, a biomass resource processing device includes a base 1 and two support frames 2. The two support frames 2 are both arranged on the upper surface of the base 1. A crushing box 3 is provided on the upper surfaces of the left and right support frames 2. A fixing frame 4 is provided on the opposite side of the left and right support frames 2. A connecting mechanism 5 is provided on the right side of the upper surface of the base 1. The connecting mechanism 5 facilitates filtering and collecting the bio-oil generated after biomass heating. A crushing mechanism 6 is provided inside the crushing box 3. The crushing mechanism 6 improves the uniformity of crushing. A connecting component is provided on the right side of the right support frame 2.

[0024] In this embodiment, the connecting assembly includes a purification box 7 arranged on the right side of the right support frame 2, and an exhaust fan 8 is provided on the upper surface of the purification box 7. The air inlet end of the exhaust fan 8 is connected to the upper surface of the purification box 7 through a pipe, and an activated carbon filter 9 is provided inside the purification box 7. A filter cartridge 10 is provided on the upper side of the right side wall of the inner cavity of the fixed frame 4. The right side of the filter cartridge 10 passes through the fixed frame 4 through a pipe and is connected to the lower side of the back of the purification box 7. A filter is provided inside the filter cartridge 10, and the upper surface of the crushing box 3 is connected to the feeding frame, and the lower surface of the crushing box 3 is connected to the unloading frame 11. The bottom end of the unloading frame 11 is connected to the upper surface of the fixed frame 4, and an inspection port 12 is opened on the right side of the upper surface of the fixed frame 4. A sealing fixing plate 13 is fixed to the right side of the upper surface of the unloading frame 11 by bolts, and the sealing fixing plate 13 is located on the outside of the inspection port 12.

[0025] It should be noted that when the crushed biomass is heated inside the fixed frame 4, the exhaust fan 8 can be started. When the biomass is heated inside the fixed frame 4, a certain amount of gas will be generated. The gas is pumped into the interior of the purification box 7 through the filter cartridge 10 and the pipeline, and then filtered through the activated carbon filter 9, flows into the interior of the exhaust fan 8 and is discharged, thereby improving the environmental friendliness of the emission. The sealing fixing plate 13 can be disassembled by twisting the bolts, and then the filter screen inside the filter cartridge 10 can be dredged and replaced through the inspection port 12. The biomass can be wood chips, biochar, rice husks, straw, bagasse sawdust and branches, etc. These materials can be pyrolyzed by electromagnetic induction heating to produce bio-oil.

[0026] See also Figure 3 In order to facilitate the filtering and collection of the bio-oil produced after biomass heating, in this embodiment, the connecting mechanism 5 includes a collecting frame 501 fixed to the right side of the upper surface of the base 1, and a filter plate 502 is provided inside the collecting frame 501. The lower side of the front of the collecting frame 501 is connected to the discharging structure 503, and the left side of the collecting frame 501 is equipped with a first electric push rod 504. The outer side of the output shaft of the first electric push rod 504 slides through the collecting frame 501 and extends to the interior. A push plate 505 is provided on the outer side of the output shaft of the first electric push rod 504. The lower surface of the push plate 505 is in contact with the upper surface of the filter plate 502. An electromagnetic induction coil 506 is provided inside the fixed frame 4, and a second electric push rod 507 is hinged to the right side of the left support frame 2 through a hinge seat.

[0027] In this embodiment, the outer side of the output shaft of the second electric push rod 507 is hinged with a sealing plate 508 through a hinge seat, and the sealing plate 508 is hinged to the lower surface of the fixed frame 4 through the hinge seat. The upper surface of the sealing plate 508 is in contact with the lower surface of the fixed frame 4, and the front and back sides of the sealing plate 508 are both provided with baffles 509. The opposite sides of the front and rear baffles 509 are in contact with the front and back sides of the fixed frame 4. The discharge structure 503 includes a first discharge pipe, and the outer side of the first discharge pipe is connected to a valve, and the inside of the valve is connected to the second discharge pipe.

[0028] It should be noted that after the biomass is crushed, it falls into the interior of the fixed frame 4 through the discharge frame 11. The electromagnetic induction coil 506 arranged inside the fixed frame 4 can heat the crushed biomass and quickly carbonize it. When the biomass is heated, a certain amount of bio-oil will be produced. After heating and carbonization, the second electric push rod 507 can be started to drive the sealing plate 508 to flip downward. The baffles 509 on the front and rear sides of the sealing plate 508 can prevent the carbonized biomass from falling from the front and rear sides of the sealing plate 508.

[0029] It should be noted that the carbonized biomass slides into the interior of the collection frame 501 through the inclined sealing plate 508. The filter plate 502 arranged inside the collection frame 501 can filter the bio-oil in the carbonized biomass, and then flow to the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the collection frame 501. By opening the valve in the discharge structure 503, the bio-oil collected on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the collection frame 501 can be discharged and collected. At the same time, the first electric push rod 504 can be started to drive the push plate 505 to move to the right inside the collection frame 501 to compress the volume of the carbonized biomass on the upper surface of the filter plate 502.

[0030] See also Figure 4 In order to improve the uniformity of crushing, in this embodiment, the crushing mechanism 6 includes two rotating rods 601 rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing box 3 through bearings. At least two rotating blades 602 are provided on the outside of the rotating rods 601. A motor 603 is fixed to the left side of the crushing box 3. The outer side of the output shaft of the motor 603 rotates through the crushing box 3 and is fixedly connected to the left side of the lower rotating rod 601. The right sides of the upper and lower rotating rods 601 both rotate through the crushing box 3 and extend to the right side. The outer sides of the right sides of the upper and lower rotating rods 601 are both provided with fixed wheels 604, and the outer sides of the upper and lower fixed wheels 604 are connected by belt transmission.

[0031] In this embodiment, at least two rotating blades 602 are evenly distributed on the outside of the upper and lower rotating rods 601. A certain amount of biomass to be processed can be placed into the interior of the crushing box 3 through the feed frame, and then the motor 603 is started. The output shaft of the motor 603 drives the lower rotating rod 601 to rotate.

[0032] It should be noted that the belt connected by the outer transmission of the upper and lower fixed wheels 604 can drive the upper rotating rod 601 to rotate together, and then the upper and lower rotating rods 601 can rotate inside the crushing box 3, driving the upper and lower rotating blades 602 of no less than two to rotate and crush the biomass. The cross-arrangement of the upper and lower rotating blades 602 can improve the uniformity of the crushing.

[0033] The working principle of the above embodiment is:

[0034] (1) A certain amount of biomass to be processed can be placed into the crushing box 3 through the feed frame, and then the motor 603 is started. The output shaft of the motor 603 drives the lower rotating rod 601 to rotate, and the belt connected to the outer side of the upper and lower fixed wheels 604 can drive the upper rotating rod 601 to rotate together. Then, the upper and lower rotating rods 601 can rotate inside the crushing box 3, driving the upper and lower rotating blades 602, which are not less than two in number, to rotate and crush the biomass. The cross-arrangement of the upper and lower rotating blades 602 can improve the uniformity of the crushing.

[0035] (2) After the biomass is crushed, it falls into the interior of the fixed frame 4 through the discharge frame 11. The electromagnetic induction coil 506 set in the fixed frame 4 can heat the crushed biomass and quickly carbonize it. When the biomass is heated, a certain amount of bio-oil will be produced. After the heating and carbonization, the second electric push rod 507 can be started to drive the sealing plate 508 to flip downward. The baffles 509 on the front and rear sides of the sealing plate 508 can prevent the carbonized biomass from falling from the front and rear sides of the sealing plate 508. The carbonized biomass passes through the inclined The sealing plate 508 slides into the interior of the collecting frame 501. The filter plate 502 arranged inside the collecting frame 501 can filter the bio-oil in the carbonized biomass, and then flow to the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the collecting frame 501. By opening the valve in the discharge structure 503, the bio-oil collected on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the collecting frame 501 can be discharged and collected. At the same time, the first electric push rod 504 can be started to drive the push plate 505 to move to the right inside the collecting frame 501 to compress the volume of the carbonized biomass on the upper surface of the filter plate 502.

[0036] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply the existence of any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article, or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or device. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or device comprising the element.

[0037] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A biomass resource processing device, comprising a base (1) and two support frames (2), characterized in that: The two support frames (2) are both arranged on the upper surface of the base (1); a crushing box (3) is arranged on the upper surface of the left and right support frames (2); a fixing frame (4) is arranged on the opposite side of the left and right support frames (2); a connecting mechanism (5) is arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the base (1); a crushing mechanism (6) is arranged inside the crushing box (3); and a connecting component is arranged on the right side of the right support frame (2); The connecting mechanism (5) includes a collecting frame (501) fixed on the right side of the upper surface of the base (1), a filter plate (502) is provided inside the collecting frame (501), and the lower side of the front of the collecting frame (501) is connected to the discharge structure (503). The left side of the collecting frame (501) is equipped with a first electric push rod (504), the outer side of the output shaft of the first electric push rod (504) slides through the collecting frame (501) and extends to the inside, and the outer side of the output shaft of the first electric push rod (504) is provided with a push plate (505), the lower surface of the push plate (505) is in contact with the upper surface of the filter plate (502), an electromagnetic induction coil (506) is provided inside the fixed frame (4), and the right side of the support frame (2) on the left side is hinged to a second electric push rod (507) through a hinge seat.

2. The biomass resource processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the output shaft of the second electric push rod (507) is hinged with a sealing plate (508) through a hinge seat, and the sealing plate (508) is hinged to the lower surface of the fixed frame (4) through the hinge seat. The upper surface of the sealing plate (508) is in contact with the lower surface of the fixed frame (4), and baffles (509) are provided on the front and back sides of the sealing plate (508). The opposite sides of the baffles (509) on the front and back sides are in contact with the front and back sides of the fixed frame (4).

3. The biomass resource processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge structure (503) includes a first discharge pipe, the outer side of the first discharge pipe is connected to a valve, and the interior of the valve is connected to a second discharge pipe.

4. The biomass resource processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting assembly comprises a purification box (7) arranged on the right side of the right support frame (2), an exhaust fan (8) is arranged on the upper surface of the purification box (7), the air inlet end of the exhaust fan (8) is connected to the upper surface of the purification box (7) through a pipe, an activated carbon filter (9) is arranged inside the purification box (7), a filter cartridge (10) is arranged on the upper side of the right side wall of the inner cavity of the fixed frame (4), the right side of the filter cartridge (10) passes through the fixed frame (4) through a pipe and is connected to the lower side of the back of the purification box (7), a filter screen is arranged inside the filter cartridge (10), and the upper surface of the crushing box (3) is connected to the feed frame.

5. The biomass resource processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the crushing box (3) is connected to a blanking frame (11), the bottom end of the blanking frame (11) is connected to the upper surface of the fixed frame (4), an inspection opening (12) is provided on the right side of the upper surface of the fixed frame (4), and a sealing fixing plate (13) is fixed to the right side of the upper surface of the blanking frame (11) by bolts, and the sealing fixing plate (13) is located outside the inspection opening (12).

6. The biomass resource processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (6) comprises two rotating rods (601) rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing box (3) via bearings, and at least two rotating blades (602) are provided on the outer side of the rotating rods (601). A motor (603) is fixed on the left side of the crushing box (3). The outer side of the output shaft of the motor (603) rotates through the crushing box (3) and is fixedly connected to the left side of the lower rotating rod (601). The right sides of the upper and lower rotating rods (601) rotate through the crushing box (3) and extend to the right side. The outer sides of the right sides of the upper and lower rotating rods (601) are both provided with fixed wheels (604), and the outer sides of the upper and lower fixed wheels (604) are connected via belt transmission.

7. The biomass resource processing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rotating blades (602), numbering not less than two, are evenly distributed on the outer sides of the upper and lower rotating rods (601).

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