Side opening door hinge positioning tool

Abstract

The utility model provides a side opening door hinge positioning tool. The side opening door hinge positioning tool comprises a supporting rod. The number of the positioning hinge seats is two, the two positioning hinge seats are arranged on the supporting rod in a spaced mode, and each positioning hinge seat is provided with a hinge part parallel to the central axis of the supporting rod; wherein the combined body of the supporting rod and the positioning hinge seat is used for being sequentially clamped on a carriage and a side opening door, and a hinge on the side opening door is positioned and welded by simulating the position of the hinge seat on an open wagon body and through the hinge part. According to the side opening door hinge positioning tool, the supporting rods are arranged, and the positions of the two positioning hinge bases can be fixed through the supporting rods; the two positioning hinge seats can simulate the positions of hinge seats on an open wagon body and can be sequentially clamped on a carriage and a side opening door so as to position and weld hinges on the side opening door. Deviation of the side door hinge during assembly is avoided, welding is easy to operate, batch universality is high during installation, adaptability is good, and practicability is good.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of vehicle body folding auxiliary installation, and in particular relates to a folding positioning tool for a side door. Background Art

[0002] Railway freight cars are vehicles used for rail freight transport. The main types include open wagons, covered wagons, and flatbed wagons. Each type has its own unique characteristics and uses. For example, open wagons are suitable for transporting large equipment and bulk cargo, covered wagons are suitable for transporting goods that need to be protected from moisture and sunlight, and flatbed wagons are convenient for loading and unloading large and heavy cargo. The main feature of open wagons is that they have no roof and have side panels on all four sides, two of which can be opened to facilitate unloading.

[0003] In the existing technology, when welding and installing the side door of an open car, it is necessary to manually weld the hinge seat to the open car body first, then weld the side door hinge to the side door, and then combine the side door hinge and the hinge seat for installation. This will cause deviations in the assembly position during the work process, and the welding method is not easy to operate, resulting in the phenomenon of an eight-shaped door during the installation process, resulting in a decrease in batch versatility, causing a certain impact on subsequent repair processes, poor adaptability, and poor practicality. Utility Model Content

[0004] The embodiment of the utility model provides a side door hinge positioning tool, which aims to solve the problems of poor adaptability and poor practicality of the existing installation method of the side door of the open car.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a side-opening door hinge positioning tool, comprising:

[0006] support rods;

[0007] There are two positioning folding seats, which are arranged on the support rod at intervals, and each positioning folding seat has a hinge portion arranged parallel to the central axis of the support rod;

[0008] Among them, the combination of the support rod and the positioning hinge seat is used to be clamped on the car body and the side door in turn, by simulating the position of the hinge seat on the open car body, and through the hinge part, the hinge on the side door is positioned and welded.

[0009] In a possible implementation, each of the positioning folding seats includes:

[0010] There are two positioning plates, which are fixed on the support rod in parallel and spaced apart along the extension direction of the support rod, and each positioning plate is provided with a through hole for the support rod to pass through;

[0011] There are multiple partitions, each of which is evenly distributed between the two positioning plates and connected to the two positioning plates to support and fix the two positioning plates.

[0012] In one possible implementation, each of the positioning folding seats also includes two mounting pins, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the through hole, and the axis is arranged parallel to the axis of the through hole. Each of the mounting pins is detachably connected to the two positioning plates, and the mounting pin is the hinge part.

[0013] In a possible implementation, each positioning plate is provided with a reinforcing rib connected to the support rod.

[0014] In one possible implementation, the side door folding positioning tool also includes an adjustment structure, which is arranged at one end of the support rod. The adjustment structure is used to abut against the bottom end of the car body and drive the support rod to move along the height direction of the car body to adjust the position of the two positioning folding seats.

[0015] In a possible implementation, the adjustment structure includes:

[0016] An adjustment seat is spaced apart from one end corresponding to the support rod;

[0017] A connecting bolt is fixed on the adjustment seat and is threadedly connected to one end of the support rod, wherein the rotation axis of the connecting bolt is coaxial with the central axis of the support rod;

[0018] There are multiple abutment extension plates, and the multiple abutment extension plates are arranged on the adjustment seat at annular intervals along the rotation axis of the connecting bolt. Each abutment extension plate is used to extend into the car and abut against the bottom end of the car cavity when the positioning position of the support rod is located outside the car.

[0019] In a possible implementation, a plurality of reinforcing ribs are provided, and each of the reinforcing ribs is connected to the positioning plates corresponding to each of the support rods.

[0020] In a possible implementation, the positioning plate is provided with a notch for the side wall of the gondola compartment to engage with.

[0021] In this implementation, compared with the prior art, a support rod is provided, by which the positions of the two positioning hinge seats can be fixed; the two positioning hinge seats can simulate the positions of the hinge seats on the open car body, and can be successively clamped on the car body and the side door to perform positioning welding on the hinges on the side door; deviation of the side door hinges during assembly is avoided, welding is easy to operate, batch versatility is high during installation, adaptability is good, and practicality is good. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the installation structure of the side-opening door hinge positioning tool provided in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 A schematic structural diagram of a folding seat for positioning a folding leaf of a side-opening door provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Description of reference numerals:

[0025] 10. Support rod; 20. Positioning hinge seat; 21. Positioning plate; 211. Reinforcement rib; 212. Notch; 22. Partition; 23. Mounting pin; 30. Adjustment structure; 31. Adjustment seat; 32. Connecting bolt; 33. Abutment extension plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0027] Please also refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The side-opening door hinge positioning tool provided by the present invention is now described. The side-opening door hinge positioning tool includes a support rod 10 and a hinge positioning seat 20. The support rod 10 and the hinge positioning seat 20 are provided in pairs. The two hinge positioning seats 20 are spaced apart on the support rod 10, and each hinge positioning seat 20 has a hinge portion arranged parallel to the central axis of the support rod 10.

[0028] Among them, the combination of the support rod 10 and the positioning hinge seat 20 is used to be clamped on the car body and the side door in turn, by simulating the position of the hinge seat on the open car body, and through the hinge part, the hinge on the side door is positioned and welded.

[0029] Compared to the prior art, the side door hinge positioning fixture provided in this embodiment incorporates a support rod 10 that secures the position of two hinge positioning seats 20. These two hinge positioning seats 20 mimic the position of hinge seats on a gondola body and can be sequentially mounted on the carriage and then on the side door to perform position welding on the hinges. This prevents deviation of the side door hinges during assembly, simplifies welding, and offers high mass versatility, excellent adaptability, and enhanced practicality.

[0030] In some embodiments, the positioning folding seat 20 can be used as follows Figure 1 、 Figure 2 The structure shown. Figure 1 、 Figure 2Each positioning folding seat 20 includes a positioning plate 21 and a partition 22. Two positioning plates 21 are provided, and are fixed to the support rod 10 in parallel and spaced apart along the extension direction of the support rod 10. Each positioning plate 21 has a through hole for the support rod 10 to pass through. Multiple partitions 22 are provided, and each partition 22 is evenly distributed between the two positioning plates 21 and connected to the two positioning plates 21 to support and secure the two positioning plates 21.

[0031] The two positioning plates 21 can be supported and fixed by vertically setting a partition 22 between them. The positioning plates 21 can allow the support rod 10 to pass through the through holes thereon. When multiple partitions 22 are fixedly installed, they avoid the through holes to avoid interference when installing the side door hinge.

[0032] It should be noted that the partition plate 22 and the positioning plate 21 can be integrally welded. Integrated welding is an advanced manufacturing process that joins multiple components or materials together in a single welding process to form a single, integrated structure. This process can significantly improve production efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance product quality and performance. Integrated welding is a well-known technique and will not be elaborated upon here.

[0033] In some embodiments, the positioning folding seat 20 can be used as follows Figure 2 See the structure shown. Figure 2 Each positioning folding seat 20 also includes two mounting pins 23, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the through hole, and the axis is arranged parallel to the axis of the through hole. Each mounting pin 23 is detachably connected to the two positioning plates 21, and the mounting pin 23 is a hinged portion.

[0034] The mounting pin 23 can be understood as a pin, which can be positioned and welded when the side door hinge is installed.

[0035] It should be noted that a pin is a fastener used for mechanical connection and fixing, usually made of metal, with a cylindrical or conical head and a stem. Pin connection is an existing technology and will not be described in detail here.

[0036] In some embodiments, the positioning plate 21 may be formed as follows: Figure 1 、 Figure 2 See the structure shown. Figure 1 、 Figure 2 Each positioning plate 21 is provided with a reinforcing rib 211 connected to the support rod 10.

[0037] The reinforcing ribs 211 can strengthen the connection between the support rod 10 and each positioning plate 21 .

[0038] It should be noted that the reinforcement rib 211 is an auxiliary material or component used to improve structural strength and stability, and is commonly used in architecture, mechanical design, and other engineering fields. The reinforcement rib 211 is prior art and will not be described in detail here.

[0039] In some embodiments, the side door hinge positioning tool can be used as follows: Figure 1 The structure shown. Figure 1 The side door folding positioning tooling also includes an adjustment structure 30, which is arranged at one end of the support rod 10. The adjustment structure 30 is used to abut against the bottom end of the car body and drive the support rod 10 to move along the height direction of the car body to adjust the position of the two positioning folding seats 20.

[0040] The adjustment structure 30 can be provided at one end of the support rod 10 , can abut against the bottom end of the carriage, and drive the support rod 10 to move along the height direction of the carriage to adjust the positions of the two positioning folding seats 20 .

[0041] In some embodiments, the adjustment structure 30 may be implemented as follows: Figure 1 The structure shown. Figure 1 The adjustment structure 30 includes: an adjustment seat 31, a connecting bolt 32 and an abutment extension plate 33. The adjustment seat 31 is spaced apart from the corresponding end of the support rod 10. The connecting bolt 32 is fixed on the adjustment seat 31 and is threadedly connected to the corresponding end of the support rod 10. The rotation axis of the connecting bolt 32 is coaxially arranged with the central axis of the support rod 10. There are multiple abutment extension plates 33, and the multiple abutment extension plates 33 are arranged on the adjustment seat 31 at an annular interval along the rotation axis of the connecting bolt 32. Each abutment extension plate 33 is used to extend into the car and abut against the bottom end of the car cavity when the positioning position of the support rod 10 is located outside the car.

[0042] In some embodiments, the reinforcing ribs 211 may be formed as follows: Figure 1 、 Figure 2 The structure shown. Figure 1 、 Figure 2 There are multiple reinforcing ribs 211, and each reinforcing rib 211 is connected to the corresponding positioning plates 21 of the support rods 10.

[0043] The plurality of reinforcing ribs 211 can strengthen the connection between the support rod 10 and each positioning plate 21 .

[0044] In some embodiments, the positioning plate 21 may be formed as follows: Figure 2 The structure shown. Figure 2 The positioning plate 21 is provided with a notch 212 for the side wall of the gondola compartment to engage.

[0045] The notch 212 on the positioning plate 21 can be snapped onto the side wall of the gondola compartment to position the positioning plate 21 .

[0046] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. The side door folding positioning tool is characterized by: include: support rods; There are two positioning folding seats, which are arranged on the support rod at intervals, and each positioning folding seat has a hinge portion arranged parallel to the central axis of the support rod; Among them, the combination of the support rod and the positioning hinge seat is used to be clamped on the car body and the side door in turn, by simulating the position of the hinge seat on the open car body, and through the hinge part, the hinge on the side door is positioned and welded.

2. The side door hinge positioning tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the positioning folding seats includes: There are two positioning plates, which are fixed on the support rod in parallel and spaced apart along the extension direction of the support rod, and each positioning plate is provided with a through hole for the support rod to pass through; There are multiple partitions, each of which is evenly distributed between the two positioning plates and connected to the two positioning plates to support and fix the two positioning plates.

3. The side door hinge positioning tool as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: Each of the positioning folding seats also includes two mounting pins, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the through hole, and the axis is arranged parallel to the axis of the through hole. Each of the mounting pins is detachably connected to the two positioning plates, and the mounting pin is the hinge part.

4. The side door hinge positioning tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each positioning plate is provided with a reinforcing rib connected to the support rod.

5. The side door hinge positioning tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side door folding positioning tool also includes an adjustment structure, which is arranged at one end of the support rod. The adjustment structure is used to abut against the bottom end of the car body and drive the support rod to move along the height direction of the car body to adjust the positions of the two positioning folding seats.

6. The side door hinge positioning tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: The regulating structure comprises: An adjustment seat is spaced apart from one end corresponding to the support rod; A connecting bolt is fixed on the adjustment seat and is threadedly connected to one end of the support rod, wherein the rotation axis of the connecting bolt is coaxial with the central axis of the support rod; There are multiple abutment extension plates, and the multiple abutment extension plates are arranged on the adjustment seat at annular intervals along the rotation axis of the connecting bolt. Each abutment extension plate is used to extend into the car and abut against the bottom end of the car cavity when the positioning position of the support rod is located outside the car.

7. The side door hinge positioning tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: There are multiple reinforcing ribs, and each of the reinforcing ribs is connected to the positioning plates corresponding to the support rods.

8. The side door hinge positioning tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning plate is provided with a notch for the side wall of the gondola compartment to be clamped.

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