Static pressure guide rail structure of vertical lathe workbench

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, in particular to a hydrostatic guideway structure of a vertical lathe workbench. The static pressure guide rail repairing structure of the vertical lathe workbench is formed by oppositely arranging a base guide rail on a base and a workbench oil cavity on a rotary workbench up and down. The base guide rail is arranged on the upper portion of the base and is of an annular structure. And the workbench oil cavity is arranged between two adjacent wear-resistant lining plates on the rotary workbench. According to the technical scheme, the problems that in the prior art, a guide rail is ground and damaged due to the fact that colloid filled in irregular joints between adjacent wear-resisting lining plates is aged, stripped and disengaged after being used for a long time, and under the serious condition, floating is reduced, and a machine tool cannot work until floating does not exist are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, in particular to a static pressure guide rail structure of a vertical lathe workbench. Background Art

[0002] Currently, the guide rails of the rotary table of heavy-duty vertical lathes all use hydrostatic guide rails. The rotary table guide rail surface is inlaid with wear-resistant liners, which are composed of multiple wear-resistant liners forming an annular belt. Irregular joints are inevitably formed at the joints of the wear-resistant liners. These joints are filled with glue during production to prevent high-pressure oil leakage. The glue ages and peels off. During equipment operation, the high-pressure oil is frequently and alternatingly impacted over a long period of time, causing the glue filling in the joint to peel off and fall off, causing the pressure oil to leak from both ends of the joint. As the glue falls off more, the pressure gradually decreases, and the buoyancy also gradually decreases. The falling glue causes the guide rail to be scratched. In severe cases, there is no buoyancy, the table stops rotating, and the machine tool eventually stops working.

[0003] In view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, it is very necessary to research and design a new type of static pressure guide rail structure for a vertical lathe workbench to overcome the problems existing in the prior art. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In response to the technical problems of the colloid filling the irregular joints between adjacent wear-resistant linings proposed in the above-mentioned prior art, which delaminates and falls off after long-term use, causing guide rail wear and, in severe cases, reduced buoyancy, until there is no buoyancy at all and the machine tool cannot operate, a static pressure guide rail structure for a vertical lathe workbench is provided. The utility model mainly installs closed saddle screws at both ends of the gap between two adjacent wear-resistant linings to seal the gap into an oil cavity instead of filling with colloid, thereby avoiding the glass shedding caused by long-term use of colloid, causing guide rail and wear-resistant lining wear and even causing machine tool shutdown and other adverse consequences.

[0005] The technical means adopted by this utility model are as follows:

[0006] A vertical lathe workbench static pressure guide rail repair structure is composed of a base guide rail on a base and a workbench oil chamber on a rotary workbench arranged opposite to each other in the upper and lower directions;

[0007] Furthermore, the base guide rail is provided on the upper portion of the base and is an annular structure;

[0008] Furthermore, the workbench oil chamber is arranged between two adjacent wear-resistant liners on the rotary workbench.

[0009] Furthermore, the main body of the base guide rail is an annular oil groove arranged at the upper end of the base.

[0010] Furthermore, a base oil cavity is provided on the upper portion of the oil groove.

[0011] Furthermore, an oil hole is provided inside the base;

[0012] Furthermore, one end of the oil hole is communicated with the oil groove, and the other end is connected to an external oil supply device, so that oil is supplied to the inside of the oil cavity of the base through the oil groove.

[0013] Furthermore, a plurality of wear-resistant lining plates are provided on the lower end surface of the rotary table;

[0014] Furthermore, a plurality of wear-resistant lining plates are assembled into an annular structure, and the annular structure is arranged opposite to the base guide rail.

[0015] Furthermore, an irregular gap is left between two adjacent wear-resistant liners;

[0016] Furthermore, both ends of the gap are processed with countersunk screw holes;

[0017] Furthermore, a screw is assembled in the countersunk screw hole;

[0018] Furthermore, a workbench oil chamber with an open bottom is formed between the two adjacent wear-resistant liners and the screws at both ends of the gap.

[0019] Furthermore, the screw is a countersunk screw, and a force-applying portion is processed on the top of the countersunk nut;

[0020] Furthermore, the force applying portion is processed with a groove;

[0021] Furthermore, the force applying portion is ground off after the screw is assembled.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

[0023] 1. The utility model provides a static pressure guide rail structure for a vertical lathe workbench, which uses screws to seal both ends of the wear-resistant lining seam, making it firm and durable, with a long service life;

[0024] 2. The utility model provides a static pressure guide rail structure for a vertical lathe workbench, which does not require glue to fill the joints, is green, environmentally friendly and pollution-free;

[0025] 3. The utility model provides a static pressure guide rail structure for a vertical lathe workbench, which uses screws instead of colloid to seal the wear-resistant liner, thus avoiding the wear and tear of the guide rail and liner caused by the colloid falling off;

[0026] 4. The utility model provides a static pressure guide rail structure for a vertical lathe workbench, which has simple process, easy processing and short production cycle.

[0027] In summary, the technical solution of the present invention solves the problems in the prior art where the colloid filling the irregular joints between adjacent wear-resistant linings ages, peels off, and falls off after long-term use, causing damage to the guide rails. In severe cases, the buoyancy is reduced, and the machine tool cannot work until there is no buoyancy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.

[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotary worktable of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the base structure of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the hydrostatic guide rail structure after the rotary table and the base are assembled;

[0032] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 AA view;

[0033] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the screw structure of the utility model.

[0034] In the figure: 1, base 2, base oil chamber 3, oil groove 4, oil hole 5, base guide rail 6, wear-resistant liner 7, gap 8, rotary table 9, screw 91, force applying part 92, slot 10, worktable oil chamber. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0036] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is actually only illustrative and is in no way intended to limit the present invention and its application or use. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present invention. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.

[0038] Unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement of the parts and steps, the numerical expressions and the numerical values described in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention. At the same time, it should be clear that, for ease of description, the sizes of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn according to the actual proportional relationship. The techniques, methods and equipment known to ordinary technicians in the relevant fields may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, the techniques, methods and equipment should be considered as part of the authorization specification. In all examples shown and discussed here, any specific values should be interpreted as being merely exemplary and not as limitations. Therefore, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar numbers and letters represent similar items in the following figures, and therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further discussed in subsequent figures.

[0039] In the description of the present invention, it needs to be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated by directional words such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" are usually based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise specified, these directional words do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction or be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention: the directional words "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself.

[0040] For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "above", "above", "on the upper surface of", "above", etc. may be used herein to describe the spatial positional relationship of a device or feature to other devices or features as shown in the figures. It should be understood that spatially relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation described in the figures. For example, if the device in the drawings is inverted, the device described as "above other devices or structures" or "above other devices or structures" will be positioned as "below other devices or structures" or "below their position devices or structures". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below". The device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptions used here are interpreted accordingly.

[0041] In addition, it should be noted that the use of words such as "first" and "second" to limit components is only for the convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components. Unless otherwise stated, the above words have no special meaning and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0042] As shown in the figure, the utility model provides a vertical lathe workbench static pressure guide rail repair structure composed of a base guide rail 5 on the base 1 and a workbench oil chamber 10 on the rotary workbench 8 arranged opposite to each other up and down; the base guide rail 5 is arranged on the upper part of the base 1 and is a ring structure; the workbench oil chamber 10 is arranged between two adjacent wear-resistant liners 6 on the rotary workbench 8.

[0043] The main body of the base guide rail 5 is an annular oil groove 3 provided on the upper end of the base 1 .

[0044] A base oil chamber 2 is also provided above the oil groove 3 .

[0045] An oil hole 4 is provided inside the base 1 ; one end of the oil hole 4 is communicated with the oil groove 3 , and the other end is connected to an external oil supply device, and oil is supplied to the inside of the base oil cavity 2 through the oil groove 3 .

[0046] A plurality of wear-resistant lining plates 6 are provided on the lower end surface of the rotary table 8 ; the plurality of wear-resistant lining plates 6 are assembled into an annular structure, and the annular structure is arranged opposite to the base guide rail 5 .

[0047] An irregular gap 7 is left between two adjacent wear-resistant liners 6; countersunk screw holes are machined at both ends of the gap 7; screws 9 are assembled in the countersunk screw holes; a workbench oil chamber 10 with an open bottom is formed between the two adjacent wear-resistant liners 6 and the screws 9 at both ends of the gap 7.

[0048] The screw 9 is a countersunk screw, and a force-applying portion 91 is processed on the top of the countersunk nut; a slot 92 is processed on the force-applying portion 91; and the force-applying portion 91 is ground off after the screw 9 is assembled.

[0049] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the above embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A static pressure guide rail structure for a vertical lathe workbench, characterized by: The vertical lathe workbench static pressure guide rail repair structure is composed of a base guide rail (5) on a base (1) and a workbench oil chamber (10) on a rotary workbench (8) arranged in a vertical direction relative to each other; The base guide rail (5) is arranged on the upper part of the base (1) and has an annular structure; The workbench oil chamber (10) is arranged between two adjacent wear-resistant lining plates (6) on the rotary workbench (8).

2. The static pressure guide rail structure of a vertical lathe workbench according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body of the base guide rail (5) is a ring-shaped oil groove (3) arranged on the upper end of the base (1).

3. The static pressure guide rail structure of a vertical lathe workbench according to claim 2, characterized in that: A base oil chamber (2) is also provided on the upper portion of the oil groove (3).

4. The static pressure guide rail structure of a vertical lathe workbench according to claim 2, characterized in that: An oil hole (4) is provided inside the base (1); One end of the oil hole (4) is communicated with the oil groove (3), and the other end is connected to an external oil supply device, and oil is supplied to the inside of the base oil cavity (2) through the oil groove (3).

5. The static pressure guide rail structure of a vertical lathe workbench according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of wear-resistant lining plates (6) are provided on the lower end surface of the rotary table (8); The plurality of wear-resistant lining plates (6) are assembled into an annular structure, and the annular structure is arranged opposite to the base guide rail (5).

6. The static pressure guide rail structure of a vertical lathe workbench according to claim 5, characterized in that: An irregular gap (7) is left between two adjacent wear-resistant lining plates (6); Both ends of the gap (7) are processed with countersunk screw holes; Assembling screws (9) in the countersunk screw holes; A workbench oil chamber (10) with an open bottom is formed between two adjacent wear-resistant lining plates (6) and the screws (9) at both ends of the gap (7).

7. The static pressure guide rail structure of a vertical lathe workbench according to claim 6, characterized in that: The screw (9) is a countersunk screw, and a force-applying portion (91) is processed on the top of the countersunk nut; The force applying portion (91) is processed with a slot (92); The force applying portion (91) is ground off after the screw (9) is assembled.

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