Full-automatic horizontal and vertical cutting and chopping machine

Through the cross-set crushing parts and oblique blade design, combined with the detachable blade and anti-splash shell, the problem of low cutting efficiency of existing crushers is solved, and efficient cutting of lithium battery separator materials is achieved and resource reuse is achieved.

CN223199336UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-08DONGGUAN ZHENFEI AUTOMATION MASCH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421689431.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-16
Publication Date
2025-08-08
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing crushers are difficult to efficiently cut lithium battery separator materials, resulting in low secondary utilization efficiency, and reduced efficiency after blade wear, resulting in serious waste of resources.

Method used

The first and second crushed parts are arranged crosswise, combined with the inclined blade and the rubber conveyor belt, and high-speed transmission is achieved through the driving mechanism. The blade is designed to be detachable and assembly for easy replacement. It is matched with the anti-splash cover and the inclined plate to improve cutting efficiency and safety.

Benefits of technology

It realizes efficient cutting of lithium battery separator materials, improves resource reuse efficiency, reduces blade wear and resource waste, and ensures operational safety.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of material crushing machinery, in particular to a full-automatic transverse and vertical dividing and cutting machine which comprises a material crushing mechanism and a driving mechanism for driving the material crushing mechanism to rotate. The material crushing mechanism comprises a base, a first material crushing part and a second material crushing part, the first material crushing part and the second material crushing part are arranged on the base, the first material crushing part is provided with a rolling shaft conveying unit driven by a driving mechanism, and the rolling shaft conveying unit drives material crushing parts to the material crushing position of the first material crushing part for primary material crushing. The roller conveying unit rotates to drive crushed materials obtained after primary crushing to enter the second crushing component to complete secondary crushing, the crushing direction of the first crushing component and the crushing direction of the second crushing component are arranged in a crossed mode, and the crushing effect of crushed materials can be improved through secondary crushing of the crushing machine.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of shredder machinery, in particular to a full-automatic horizontal and vertical slitting shredder. Background Art

[0002] A shredder uses high-speed rotating blades or other crushing components to cut or crush large pieces of material into smaller particles or fragments. This processing method can significantly reduce the space occupied by the material, thereby reducing storage and transportation costs. In addition, shredders are also widely used in the crushing of waste materials, such as lithium battery separator materials, plastics, wood, etc., to achieve resource recycling. Existing shredders use a single crushing component or multiple crushing components with large intervals to crush recycled waste plastics. The processing of lithium battery separator materials mainly crushes them into powder or fine fragments. It is impossible to perform high-quality cutting, the size of the crushed fragments is difficult to guarantee, the cutting efficiency is low, and the secondary utilization efficiency of overly finely crushed lithium battery separator materials is low. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome the shortcomings and deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a fully automatic horizontal and vertical cutting shredder, which improves the cutting efficiency of waste materials through the first shredder component and the second shredder component of the shredder.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a fully automatic horizontal and vertical cutting and shredding machine, including a shredding mechanism and a driving mechanism for driving the shredding mechanism to rotate; the shredding mechanism includes a base, a first shredding component and a second shredding component arranged on the base, the first shredding component is provided with a roller conveying unit driven by the driving mechanism, the roller conveying unit drives the shredding pieces to the first shredding component shredding place for the first shredding, and the roller conveying unit rotates to drive the shredding pieces after the first shredding into the second shredding component to complete the second shredding, the shredding direction of the first shredding component and the shredding direction of the second shredding component are cross-arranged, and the cross-arrangement allows the shredding to be cut from different angles. After the waste is shredded twice, the waste cutting efficiency is better, and the waste can be cut into finer pieces to achieve resource recycling.

[0005] The roller conveyor unit includes two rotatable drive rollers and a conveyor belt that cooperates with the two drive rollers of the roller conveyor unit. The conveyor belt can be a rubber conveyor belt, which is made of rubber and fiber materials and has the advantages of being strong, oil-resistant, and corrosion-resistant, making it suitable for various materials in industries such as the chemical and metallurgical industries. In addition, the rubber conveyor belt has special features such as fireproofing and explosion-proofing, making it suitable for flammable and explosive environments such as coal and oil. The drive roller includes a first rod body and a plurality of cylindrical rollers sleeved on the first rod body and spaced apart. The conveyor belt is sleeved outside the cylindrical rollers of the two drive rollers. One of the drive rollers is also sleeved outside with a plurality of first circular blades spaced apart. The first circular blades are clamped between two adjacent cylindrical rollers. There is a cylindrical roller between any two adjacent sets of first circular blades, and there is a group of first circular blades between any two adjacent cylindrical rollers. The drive roller is installed on the roller conveying unit through a locking device, and the drive roller can be disassembled and assembled. After long-term use of the crusher, the first circular blade on the drive roller cuts the waste, causing the blade to wear and tear. The blade is no longer sharp, and the waste cutting efficiency is reduced. By disassembling and assembling the drive roller, you only need to remove the first circular blade from the drive roller and replace it, which can improve the cutting efficiency of the crusher and reduce resource waste.

[0006] The first rotating shaft is arranged in the same direction as the roller conveying unit, and the first rotating shaft is arranged above the roller conveying unit. The waste material to be shredded is conveyed to the space between the first rotating shaft and the roller conveying unit via the roller conveying unit for shredding. The gap between the first rotating shaft and the roller conveying unit can be 1 cm to 3 cm. The shredded material can not only be shredded by the blades on the first rotating shaft and the roller conveying unit, but also be squeezed and shredded by the narrow gap between the first rotating shaft and the roller conveying unit. The first shredding component includes a rotating first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft includes a rotating second rod body, a plurality of hollow collars sleeved on the rod body, and a plurality of groups of second circular blades; the second circular blades are clamped between two adjacent hollow collars, and the two adjacent groups of second circular blades are provided with hollow collars. When the shredder shreds the material, the motor drives the shredding component to rotate rapidly, the working intensity is high, and the consumables requirements of the shredding mechanism are high. The hollow collars used in the shredder have high physical strength, are not easy to break, and have better cutting efficiency.

[0007] A second circular blade is provided between the two adjacent groups of first circular blades. The first circular blade is provided on the transmission roller and protrudes out of the conveyor belt cooperating with the transmission roller. The second circular blade is provided on the first rotating shaft. The first circular blade and the second circular blade are staggered. When the driving motor drives the crushing component to crush the material, the first circular blade provided on the transmission roller and the second circular blade provided on the first rotating shaft will not wear each other. The separate arrangement of the blades can improve the crushing efficiency and improve the crushing quality.

[0008] The first or second circular blade is a beveled blade. The circular blade comprises a blade body with a mounting hole defined in the middle. The outer periphery of the blade body is formed into a cutting edge portion, and the thickness of the cutting edge portion gradually increases from the outer edge of the cutting edge portion toward the mounting hole of the blade body. This allows the cutting edge to be sharper, less prone to blunting, and longer service life. The end surfaces of the cutting edge portion are symmetrically arranged relative to the centerline of the blade body.

[0009] The cross-sectional shape of the blade portion is a right-angled triangle. This design enables the blade to concentrate force during cutting, forming a sharp cutting point, thereby improving cutting efficiency. The cross-sectional shape of the right-angled triangle also takes into account the convenience of use. Since one side of the blade is a sharp right-angled side, the blade can quickly and accurately find the entry point when cutting into the material.

[0010] The hollow collar is equipped with a rubber ring with a groove. The rubber ring is mounted in the groove of the hollow collar. The rubber ring on the first rotating shaft contacts the scraps and uses the elastic deformation recovery force of the rubber ring to prevent the scraps from sticking after the first scraping. The scraps then enter the second scraping component for further scraping. The roller conveyor unit on the first scraping component uses an endless conveyor belt. After scraping, the scraps are easily stuck to the conveyor belt, causing waste to clog and damage the machine.

[0011] The second shredder component includes a rotatably mounted third rod and a second rotating shaft connected to the third rod. The second rotating shaft has a protrusion disposed along the central axis of the second rotating shaft. The protrusion is provided with a long blade having the same length as the protrusion. Threaded holes are provided on the protrusion and the long blade for mounting via bolts. If the long blade wears out due to long-term use of the shredder, the long blade can be quickly and conveniently removed from the protrusion.

[0012] The drive mechanism includes a drive motor, a gear set and a gear belt. The drive motor and gear set are connected via the gear belt. The drive motor drives the gears to rotate, driving the first and second crushing components. The drive mechanism utilizes a gear set, which offers high efficiency and achieves high-speed transmission while also saving energy and reducing emissions. The gear set eliminates slippage and jamming, ensuring smooth and reliable transmission.

[0013] The first shredding mechanism also includes an anti-splash cover connected to the base. The anti-splash cover includes a first transverse plate, a second transverse plate, and a third transverse plate connecting the first and second transverse plates. The first and second transverse plates are vertically mounted on either side of the first rotating shaft and the roller conveyor unit, and the third transverse plate is mounted above the first rotating shaft along the conveying direction of the roller conveyor unit. The shredding process can easily cause waste fragments to splash. The installation of the anti-splash cover can reduce the splash of particulate materials and protect workers from the splash of waste fragments, metal powder, and other materials.

[0014] The fully automatic horizontal and vertical shredder also includes a waste discharge chamber, which is located below the second shredding mechanism. The waste discharge chamber utilizes a guide ramp for guiding the shredded waste from the second shredding mechanism. The guide ramp facilitates the unloading of shredded waste that falls from the second shredding mechanism. Furthermore, the discharge chamber is sufficiently spacious to prevent waste from clogging.

[0015] The fully automatic horizontal and vertical cutting and shredding machine can be used for the recycling of lithium battery diaphragm materials. The first shredding component cuts the lithium battery material into strips, and the second shredding component performs horizontal cutting on the basis of cutting into strips. The lithium battery material after the second shredding is in block shape. The size of the cut product can be adjusted by adjusting the rotation speed of the blade to achieve the size required for the secondary recycling of lithium battery diaphragm materials.

[0016] The utility model has a reasonable structural design and strong practicality. The first crushing component and the second crushing component of the crushing mechanism are used for secondary crushing, which makes the waste crushing efficiency higher. The blade used is a bevel-edged blade, which has better cutting efficiency and is not easy to become blunt, saving costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing mechanism of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the first crushing component of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the transmission roller and the first rotating shaft of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the first circular blade and the second circular blade of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 7 A side view of a first circular blade and a second circular blade of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the second crushing component of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drive mechanism of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 10 This is a schematic structural diagram of the anti-splash cover of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 11 This is a structural diagram of the waste discharge chamber of the utility model.

[0028] Reference numerals include:

[0029] 1. Crushing mechanism; 3. Driving mechanism; 4. Base; 5. First crushing component; 6. Second crushing component; 7. Roller conveying unit; 8. Drive roller; 9. Conveyor belt; 10. Cylindrical roller; 11. First rod; 12. First circular blade; 13. First rotating shaft; 14. Second rod; 15. Hollow collar; 16. Second circular blade; 17. Blade body; 18. Assembly hole; 19. Blade portion; 20. Rubber ring; 210. Third rod; 21. Second rotating shaft; 22. Protrusion; 23. Long blade; 24. Driving motor; 25. Gear set; 26. Gear belt; 27. Anti-splash cover; 28. First transverse plate; 29. Second transverse plate; 30. Third transverse plate; 31. Waste discharge chamber. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described below with reference to embodiments and drawings. The contents mentioned in the embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0031] See also Figures 1 to 11As shown, the present invention discloses a fully automatic horizontal and vertical slitting and shredding machine, comprising a shredding mechanism 1 and a drive mechanism 3 for rotating the shredding mechanism 1. The shredding mechanism 1 comprises a base 4, a first shredding component 5 disposed on the base 4, and a second shredding component 6. The first shredding component 5 is provided with a roller conveyor unit 7 driven by the drive mechanism 3. The roller conveyor unit 7 drives the shredding components to the first shredding component 5 for a first shredding process. The roller conveyor unit 7 rotates and drives the shredding components after the first shredding process to the second shredding component 6 for a second shredding process. The shredding directions of the first shredding component 5 and the second shredding component 6 are arranged to intersect with each other. This intersecting arrangement allows the shredding to be cut from different angles. After the waste is shredded twice, the waste is cut more efficiently and can be cut into finer pieces, thereby achieving resource reuse. In this embodiment, the shredding direction of the first shredding component 5 is arranged perpendicular to the shredding direction of the second shredding component 6. That is, the first shredding process cuts the shredding components into rectangular strips, and the second shredding process cuts the rectangular strips into squares.

[0032] The fully automatic horizontal and vertical cutting and shredding machine can be used for the recycling of lithium battery diaphragm materials. The first shredding component 5 cuts the lithium battery material into strips, and the second shredding component 6 performs horizontal cutting on the basis of cutting into strips. The lithium battery material after the second shredding is in block shape. The size of the cut product can be adjusted by adjusting the rotation speed of the blade to achieve the size required for the secondary recycling of the lithium battery diaphragm material.

[0033] The roller conveyor unit 7 includes two rotatable drive rollers 8 and a conveyor belt 9 that cooperates with the two drive rollers 8 of the roller conveyor unit 7. The drive mechanism 3 drives the drive rollers 8 of the roller conveyor unit 7 to rotate, driving the conveyor belt 9. The scrap material is then transported to the crushing station via the conveyor belt 9 for crushing. The conveyor belt 9 can be a rubber conveyor belt 9, made of rubber and fiber materials. Its advantages include toughness, oil resistance, and corrosion resistance, making it suitable for various materials in industries such as the chemical and metallurgical industries. In addition, the rubber conveyor belt 9 also has special functions such as fire prevention and explosion prevention, and is suitable for flammable and explosive occasions such as coal and oil; the transmission roller includes a first rod body, a plurality of cylindrical rollers sleeved on the first rod body and arranged at intervals, and the conveyor belt is sleeved on the outside of the cylindrical rollers of the two transmission rollers; the outside of one of the transmission rollers is also sleeved with a plurality of groups of first circular blades arranged at intervals, the first circular blades are clamped between two adjacent cylindrical rollers, there is a cylindrical roller between any two adjacent groups of first circular blades, and there is a group of first circular blades between any two adjacent cylindrical rollers, the driving mechanism 3 drives the transmission roller 8 to rotate rapidly, and the first circular blade 12 cuts the waste quickly as the transmission roller 8 rotates.

[0034] The drive roller 8 is installed on the roller conveying unit 7 through a locking device, and the drive roller 8 can be disassembled and assembled. After long-term use of the crusher, the first circular blade 12 on the drive roller 8 cuts the waste, causing the blade part 19 to wear. The blade part 19 is no longer sharp, and the waste cutting efficiency is reduced. By disassembling and assembling the drive roller 8, you only need to disassemble and assemble the first circular blade 12 from the drive roller 8 and replace it, which can improve the cutting efficiency of the crusher and reduce resource waste.

[0035] The first rotating shaft 13 and the roller conveying unit 7 are arranged in the same direction. The first rotating shaft 13 is arranged above the roller conveying unit 7. The narrow gap between the first rotating shaft 13 and the roller conveying unit 7 can suppress the waste. The waste to be crushed is transmitted to the space between the first rotating shaft 13 and the roller conveying unit 7 via the roller conveying unit 7 for crushing. The gap between the first rotating shaft 13 and the roller conveying unit 7 can be 1 cm to 3 cm. The crushed material can not only be crushed by the blades on the first rotating shaft 13 and the roller conveying unit 7, but also can be squeezed by the narrow gap between the first rotating shaft 13 and the roller conveying unit 7. The first crushing component 5 includes a rotating first shaft 13, the first shaft 13 includes a rotating second rod body 14, a plurality of hollow collars 15 sleeved on the rod body and a plurality of groups of second circular blades 16; the second circular blades 16 are clamped between two adjacent hollow collars 15, and two adjacent groups of second circular blades 16 are provided with hollow collars 15. When the crusher is crushing, the motor drives the crushing component to rotate rapidly, the working intensity is high, and the consumables of the crushing mechanism 1 are required to be high. The hollow collars 15 used in the crusher have high physical strength, are not easy to break, and have better cutting efficiency.

[0036] A second circular blade 16 is provided between the two adjacent groups of first circular blades 12. The first circular blade 12 is arranged on the transmission roller 8 and protrudes out of the conveyor belt 9 that cooperates with the transmission roller. The second circular blade 16 is arranged on the first rotating shaft 13. The first circular blade 12 and the second circular blade 16 are staggered. When the driving motor 24 drives the crushing component to crush the waste, the waste is conveyed to the first circular blade 12 and the second circular blade 16 via the conveyor belt 9 for cutting. The first circular blade 12 arranged on the transmission roller 8 and the second circular blade 16 arranged on the first rotating shaft 13 will not wear each other. The separate arrangement of the blades can improve the crushing efficiency and improve the crushing quality.

[0037] The first circular blade 12 or the second circular blade 16 is a beveled blade. The first circular blade 12 or the second circular blade 16 includes a blade body 17 with an assembly hole 18 defined in the middle thereof. The blade body 17 is assembled to the first crushing component 5 via the assembly hole 18. The blade body 17 can be quickly removed from the first crushing component 5 and replaced after wear. The outer periphery of the blade body 17 is formed into a cutting edge 19, the thickness of which gradually increases from the outer edge of the cutting edge 19 toward the assembly hole 18 of the blade body 17. This ensures a sharper blade, prevents dulling, and prolongs its service life. The end faces of the cutting edge 19 are symmetrically arranged relative to the midline of the blade body 17.

[0038] The cross-sectional shape of the blade portion 19 is a right triangle. This design enables the blade to concentrate force during cutting, forming a sharp cutting point, thereby improving cutting efficiency. The right triangle cross-sectional shape also takes into account the convenience of use. Since one side of the blade is a sharp right-angled side, the blade can quickly and accurately find the entry point when cutting into the material.

[0039] The hollow collar 15 is provided with a rubber ring 20, which is provided with a groove. The rubber ring 20 is installed in the groove of the hollow collar 15. The rubber ring 20 on the first rotating shaft 13 contacts the scraps and outputs the scraps after the first shredding to prevent them from sticking together by virtue of the elastic deformation recovery force of the rubber ring 20. The scraps are then allowed to enter the second shredding component 6 for shredding. The roller conveying unit 7 on the first shredding component 5 uses an endless conveyor belt. After the scraps are cut, they are easily adhered to the conveyor belt. That is, the elastic deformation recovery force of the rubber ring 20 is used to push the scraps after the first shredding component 5 to separate from the endless conveyor belt and enter the second shredding component 6. Therefore, the provision of the rubber ring 20 on the hollow collar 15 can prevent the scraps from sticking to the endless conveyor belt and preventing them from entering the second shredding component 6 normally, thereby improving the scrap yield.

[0040] The second shredder component 6 includes a rotatable third rod 210 and a second shaft 21 connected to the third rod 210. The second shaft 21 is provided with a protrusion 22 extending along the central axis of the second shaft 21. An elongated blade 23 is provided along the central axis of the second shaft 21. The protrusion 22 is provided with an elongated blade 23 of the same length as the protrusion 22. The drive mechanism 3 drives the second shredder component 6 to rotate rapidly, and the elongated blade 23 on the protrusion 22 rapidly rotates with the drive mechanism 3 to cut the waste. Threaded holes are provided on the protrusion 22 and the elongated blade 23 for mounting via bolts. If the elongated blade 23 wears out over time due to the shredder's use, the elongated blade 23 can be quickly and conveniently removed from the protrusion 22. Preferably, there are two protrusions 22, each with an elongated blade 23 at its free end. The elongated blades 23 of the two protrusions 22 are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the second shaft 21.

[0041] The drive mechanism 3 includes a drive motor 24, a gear set 25 that cooperates with the drive motor 24, and a gear belt 26. The drive motor 24 and the gear set 25 are connected via the gear belt 26. The drive motor 24 drives the gears to rotate, driving the first and second shredding components 5, 6. The circular blades on the first and second shredding components 5, 6 rotate as the drive motor 24 drives the gears, rapidly cutting the waste. The drive mechanism 3 utilizes the gear set 25, which offers high efficiency, enabling high-speed transmission and energy conservation and emission reduction. The gear set 25 eliminates slippage and jamming, ensuring smooth and reliable transmission.

[0042] The first shredder mechanism 1 also includes a splash-proof cover 27 connected to the base 4. Waste is cut by the first shredder mechanism 1, which is driven by a motor to rotate rapidly and cut using a circular blade provided on the first shredder mechanism 1. The splash-proof cover 27 includes a first transverse plate 28, a second transverse plate 29, and a third transverse plate 30 connecting the first and second transverse plates 28, 29. The first and second transverse plates 28, 29 are vertically mounted on either side of the first rotating shaft 13 and the roller conveyor unit 7. The third transverse plate 30 is mounted above the first rotating shaft 13 along the conveying direction of the roller conveyor unit 7. Rapid shredding of waste can easily cause waste fragments to splash. Installing the splash-proof cover 27 can reduce the splash of particulate materials and protect workers from the splash of waste fragments, metal powder, and other materials.

[0043] The fully automatic horizontal and vertical shredder further includes a waste discharge chamber 31, which is located below the second shredding component 6. The waste discharge chamber 31 utilizes a guide ramp for guiding the waste after shredding by the second shredding component 6. After being cut by the first shredding component 5 and the second shredding component 6, the waste is discharged from the waste discharge chamber 31. The guide ramp facilitates the unloading of the shredded waste that falls from the second shredding component 6. Furthermore, the discharge chamber is spacious enough to prevent waste from clogging.

[0044] The above contents are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, according to the concept of the present invention, there may be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope. The content of this specification should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

Claims

1. A fully automatic horizontal and vertical cutting and shredding machine, comprising a shredding mechanism (1) and a driving mechanism (3) for driving the shredding mechanism (1) to rotate; characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (1) comprises a base (4), a first crushing component (5) and a second crushing component (6) arranged on the base (4); the first crushing component (5) is provided with a roller conveying unit (7) driven by a driving mechanism (3); the roller conveying unit (7) drives the crushed pieces to the crushing position of the first crushing component (5) for the first crushing; the roller conveying unit (7) rotates and drives the crushed pieces after the first crushing to enter the second crushing component (6) for the second crushing; the crushing direction of the first crushing component (5) and the crushing direction of the second crushing component (6) are arranged to cross each other.

2. The fully automatic horizontal and vertical cutting and shredding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The roller conveying unit (7) comprises two rotatably arranged transmission rollers (8) and a conveyor belt (9) matched with the two transmission rollers (8) of the roller conveying unit (7); the transmission roller (8) comprises a first rod (11), a plurality of cylindrical rollers (10) sleeved on the first rod (11) and spaced apart, and the conveyor belt (9) is sleeved outside the cylindrical rollers (10) of the two transmission rollers (8); a plurality of groups of first circular blades (12) spaced apart are further sleeved outside one of the transmission rollers (8), and the first circular blades (12) are clamped between two adjacent cylindrical rollers (10).

3. The fully automatic horizontal and vertical cutting and shredding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first crushing component (5) includes a rotating first rotating shaft (13), the first rotating shaft (13) includes a rotating second rod body (14), a plurality of hollow collars (15) sleeved on the rod body, and a plurality of groups of second circular blades (16); the second circular blades (16) are clamped between two adjacent hollow collars (15), and a hollow collar (15) is provided between two adjacent groups of second circular blades (16).

4. A fully automatic horizontal and vertical cutting and shredding machine according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The circular blade is a bevel blade, comprising a blade body (17), a middle portion of which is provided with an assembly hole (18); an outer peripheral edge of the blade body (17) is provided as a blade portion (19), and a thickness of the blade portion (19) gradually increases from the outer edge of the blade portion (19) toward the assembly hole (18) of the blade body (17).

5. The fully automatic horizontal and vertical cutting and shredding machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cross-section of the blade portion (19) is in the shape of a right triangle.

6. The fully automatic horizontal and vertical cutting and shredding machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rubber ring (20) is provided on the hollow sleeve (15). The rubber ring (20) on the first rotating shaft (13) contacts the crushed pieces and outputs the elastic deformation recovery force of the rubber ring (20) to prevent the crushed pieces from sticking after the first crushing.

7. The fully automatic horizontal and vertical cutting and shredding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second crushing component (6) comprises a rotatably arranged third rod (210), a second rotating shaft (21) connected to the third rod (210), the second rotating shaft (21) being provided with a protrusion (22), and a long blade (23) being provided on the protrusion (22).

8. The fully automatic horizontal and vertical cutting and shredding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (3) comprises a driving motor (24), a gear set (25) used in conjunction with the driving motor (24), and a gear belt (26). The driving motor (24) and the gear set (25) are connected via the gear belt (26). The driving motor (24) drives the first crushing component (5) and the second crushing component (6) to rotate.

9. The fully automatic horizontal and vertical cutting and shredding machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first crushing mechanism (1) further includes an anti-splash cover (27) connected to the base (4), the anti-splash cover (27) including a first transverse plate (28), a second transverse plate (29), and a third transverse plate (30) connecting the first transverse plate (28) and the second transverse plate (29), the first transverse plate (28) and the second transverse plate (29) being installed on both sides of the first rotating shaft (13) and the roller conveying unit (7), and the third transverse plate (30) being installed above the first rotating shaft (13) along the conveying direction of the roller conveying unit (7).

10. The fully automatic horizontal and vertical cutting and shredding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fully automatic horizontal and vertical cutting and shredding machine further comprises a waste discharge chamber (31), which is arranged below the second shredding component (6). The waste discharge chamber (31) adopts a guide inclined plate, which is used to guide the waste after shredding from the second shredding component (6).