Green thermal insulation wall building block capable of automatically adjusting temperature difference

Abstract

A green thermal insulation wall building block capable of automatically adjusting temperature difference comprises an I-shaped core building block, a foam thermal insulation plate is fixed in an outer groove of the I-shaped core building block, a gypsum temperature difference adjusting plate is fixed in an inner groove of the I-shaped core building block, and foam thermal insulation side plates are fixed in wing plates on the two sides of the I-shaped core building block. A plurality of compression-resistant reinforcing structures are fixed in a web plate of the I-shaped core building block. The building block not only has high pressure resistance of a concrete building block, but also has the functions of heat preservation, noise prevention and indoor temperature regulation of a gypsum building block, and meanwhile, the building block can be filled with a foam heat preservation plate so as to reduce indoor and outdoor heat transfer efficiency, reduce the heat conduction coefficient of the building block and prevent the temperature change of the inner side of the building block from being too large; therefore, the consumption speed of the inner side gypsum chromatography water for adjusting the indoor temperature is slowed down.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building blocks, in particular to a green thermal insulation wall block capable of self-regulating temperature differences. Background Art

[0002] Green buildings are defined as high-quality buildings that conserve resources, protect the environment, reduce pollution, provide healthy, practical, and efficient spaces throughout their entire lifecycle, and maximize the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature. Insulation is a key requirement for green buildings. Currently, common building walls are constructed using masonry blocks, which are primarily made of concrete. Concrete blocks are strong enough to meet the demands of daily use.

[0003] Concrete wall blocks offer excellent compressive strength, but they have poor thermal insulation properties, making them susceptible to cracking in dry conditions. Gypsum wall blocks, on the other hand, offer less compressive strength, but in dry, high-temperature environments, they release moisture from their pores, preventing cracking. This moisture also helps regulate indoor temperature. However, combining the advantages of concrete and gypsum blocks to create a single block that possesses both remains a pressing technical challenge. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a green thermal insulation wall block with self-adjusting temperature difference. The block has the high compressive resistance of concrete blocks and the thermal insulation, noise prevention and indoor temperature regulation functions of gypsum blocks. At the same time, the block can also be filled with foam insulation board to reduce the heat transfer efficiency between indoor and outdoor, reduce the thermal conductivity coefficient of the block, prevent the temperature inside the block from changing too much, and slow down the speed at which the inner gypsum layer releases moisture to regulate the indoor temperature.

[0005] In order to achieve the above technical effects, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A green thermal insulation wall block with self-adjusting temperature difference comprises an I-shaped core block, wherein a foam insulation board is fixed to the outer groove of the I-shaped core block, a gypsum temperature difference adjustment board is fixed to the inner groove of the I-shaped core block, foam insulation side panels are fixed to the two side wing plates of the I-shaped core block, and a plurality of compressive reinforcement structures are fixed to the web of the I-shaped core block.

[0007] Furthermore, insulation side cavities are opened on the two side wing plates of the I-shaped core building block, and the foam insulation side plates are filled and fixed in the insulation side cavities. The inner edge of the wing plate is provided with an eagle-beak-shaped hook groove, and the outer edge of the foam insulation board or the gypsum temperature difference adjustment board is supported in the eagle-beak-shaped hook groove, and the wing plate and the web are connected by an arc-shaped transition.

[0008] Furthermore, the compression reinforcement structure includes a core cylinder, which is integrally connected to a pancake-shaped interlocking shear block from top to bottom. The interlocking shear block can make the web of the core cylinder and the I-shaped core block more tightly interlocked and increase the vertical compressive shear capacity of the web.

[0009] Furthermore, the I-shaped core block and the compressive reinforcement structure are both cast from concrete material. The strength of the compressive reinforcement structure is greater than that of the I-shaped core block and is later cast on the web of the I-shaped core block.

[0010] Furthermore, the foam insulation board and the gypsum temperature difference adjustment board are both locked to the web of the I-shaped core block through a locking structure. The locking structure includes a threaded sleeve and a screw with a screw cap. The threaded rod with the screw cap can be threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve to fix the foam insulation board or the gypsum temperature difference adjustment board on the web.

[0011] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the building block has the high compressive strength of the concrete building block, and also has the heat preservation, noise prevention and indoor temperature regulation functions of the gypsum building block. At the same time, the building block can also be filled with foam insulation board to reduce the heat transfer efficiency between indoor and outdoor, reduce the thermal conductivity coefficient of the building block, prevent the temperature inside the building block from changing too much, and delay the speed at which the water inside the gypsum layer is consumed to regulate the indoor temperature. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the green thermal insulation wall block that self-regulates temperature difference;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the green thermal insulation wall block that self-regulates temperature difference;

[0015] Figure 3 It is the structure of green thermal insulation wall blocks that self-regulate temperature difference Figure 1 ;

[0016] Figure 4 It is the structure of green thermal insulation wall blocks that self-regulate temperature difference Figure 2 .

[0017] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:

[0018] 1-I-shaped core block, 2-foam insulation board, 3-gypsum temperature difference adjustment board, 4-locking structure, 5-foam insulation side board, 6-compression reinforcement structure, 11-web, 12-wing plate, 13-insulation side cavity, 14-eagle beak hook groove, 41-threaded sleeve, 42-screw with screw cap, 61-core cylinder, 62-occlusal shear block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] like Figure 1-2 As shown, a green thermal insulation wall block with self-adjusting temperature difference includes an I-shaped core block 1, a foam insulation board 2 is fixed to the outer groove of the I-shaped core block 1, a gypsum temperature difference adjustment board 3 is fixed to the inner groove of the I-shaped core block 1, foam insulation side panels 5 are fixed to the two side wing panels of the I-shaped core block 1, and several compressive reinforcement structures 6 are fixed to the web 11 of the I-shaped core block 1.

[0021] The two side wing plates 12 of the I-shaped core building block 1 are provided with insulation side cavities, and the foam insulation side plates 5 are filled and fixed in the insulation side cavities 13. The inner edge of the wing plate 12 is provided with an eagle-beak-shaped hook groove 14, and the outer edge of the foam insulation board or the gypsum temperature difference adjustment board is supported in the eagle-beak-shaped hook groove, and the wing plate and the web are connected by an arc transition.

[0022] like Figure 3 As shown, the compression reinforcement structure 6 includes a core cylinder 61, which is integrally connected to a pancake-shaped bite shear block 62 from top to bottom. The bite shear block 62 can increase the tighter bite between the core cylinder 61 and the web 11 of the I-shaped core block 1 and increase the vertical compressive shear capacity of the web.

[0023] like Figure 4 As shown, the I-shaped core block 1 and the compressive reinforcement structure 4 are both cast from concrete materials. The compressive reinforcement structure 6 has a strength greater than that of the I-shaped core block 1 and is later cast on the web of the I-shaped core block.

[0024] The foam insulation board 2 and the gypsum temperature difference adjustment board 3 are both locked to the web of the I-shaped core building block through a locking structure 4. The locking structure includes a threaded sleeve 41 and a screw with a screw cap 42. The threaded rod with the screw cap 42 can be threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve 41 to fix the foam insulation board 2 or the gypsum temperature difference adjustment board 3 on the web 11 to form a complete building block.

[0025] The working principle of this device: The I-shaped core block 1 is made of concrete material and mainly bears the pressure from the upper blocks and the binder layer. Since there are large grooves on both sides of the I-shaped core block 1, in order to compensate for the problem of reduced pressure-bearing capacity caused by the reduction of the pressure-bearing area of the I-shaped core block 1, the block adds a compressive reinforcement structure 4 to the web of the I-shaped core block to improve the compressive bearing capacity of the web. The compressive reinforcement structure 4 is fixed in the web by post-casting. In order to increase the bite force between the compressive reinforcement structure 4 and the web, several layers of bite shear blocks 62 are added to the core cylinder 61 of the compressive reinforcement mechanism. The strength grade of the bite shear blocks 62 is higher than the concrete strength of the I-shaped core block 1, which can enhance the compressive bearing capacity of the web, and at the same time, the bite of the compressive reinforcement mechanism The shear block 62 can also withstand the shear stress transmitted from the web. The multi-layer interlocking shear block 62 can constitute a multiple mechanism to prevent shear damage, thereby enhancing the shear resistance of the web; a foam insulation board 2 is fixed to the outer groove of the I-shaped core building block 1, and a gypsum temperature difference adjustment board 3 is fixed to the inner side. Both are fixed to the I-shaped core building block 1 through a locking structure. The outer foam insulation cup 2 and the foam insulation side panels 5 on both sides can effectively block the heat transfer inside and outside the block, thereby maintaining the indoor temperature and reducing the indoor temperature difference. The gypsum temperature difference adjustment board 3 on the inside of the block can precipitate crystallization water when the temperature is high. The crystallization water evaporates to reduce the temperature. At the same time, when the air is dry, it releases moisture to improve the indoor humidity. The purpose of "breathing" and self-regulating the temperature difference is achieved through the gypsum temperature adjustment board 3.

[0026] Throughout this specification, references to terms such as "one embodiment," "example," or "specific example" indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in conjunction with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of these terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

Claims

1. A green thermal insulation wall block with self-adjusting temperature difference, characterized in that: It comprises an I-shaped core block, wherein a foam insulation board is fixed to the outer groove of the I-shaped core block, a gypsum temperature difference adjustment board is fixed to the inner groove of the I-shaped core block, foam insulation side panels are fixed to the two side wings of the I-shaped core block, and a plurality of compressive reinforcement structures are fixed to the web of the I-shaped core block; The two side wing plates of the I-shaped core block are provided with insulation side cavities, and the foam insulation side plates are filled and fixed in the insulation side cavities. The inner edges of the wing plates are provided with hawk-beak-shaped hook grooves, and the outer edges of the foam insulation plates or gypsum temperature difference adjustment plates are held in the hawk-beak-shaped hook grooves. The wing plates and the web plates are connected by an arc-shaped transition. The compression-resistant reinforcement structure includes a core cylinder, which is integrally connected to a pancake-shaped interlocking shear block from top to bottom. The interlocking shear block can make the web of the core cylinder and the I-shaped core block more tightly interlocked and increase the vertical compression and shear capacity of the web.

2. A green thermal insulation wall block with self-adjusting temperature difference according to claim 1, characterized in that: The I-shaped core building block and the compression-resistant reinforcement structure are both cast from concrete materials. The strength of the compression-resistant reinforcement structure is greater than that of the I-shaped core building block and is later cast on the web of the I-shaped core building block.

3. A green thermal insulation wall block with self-adjusting temperature difference according to claim 2, characterized in that: The foam insulation board and the gypsum temperature difference adjustment board are both locked to the web of the I-shaped core building block through a locking structure. The locking structure includes a threaded sleeve and a screw with a screw cap. The threaded rod with the screw cap can be threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve to fix the foam insulation board or the gypsum temperature difference adjustment board on the web.

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