Belt tightness adjusting device of oil pumping unit

Abstract

The utility model discloses an oil pumping unit belt tightness adjusting device which comprises a bottom plate, guide assemblies are arranged on the two sides of the plate face of the bottom plate respectively, a jacking assembly is connected between the two guide assemblies in a sliding mode, a fixing assembly is arranged between the jacking assembly and the bottom plate, and tightness adjusting assemblies are arranged on the two sides of the fixing assembly respectively. The two ends of the tightness adjusting assembly are fixedly connected with the jacking assembly and the bottom plate respectively. The belt tightness adjusting device for the oil pumping unit is simple in structure, good in adjusting effect, low in manufacturing cost, small in size, convenient to install, suitable for oil pumping units of various models and beneficial to large-area installation and use. The belt tensioning device adjusts the tightness of the belt, prevents the belt from slipping, improves the operation efficiency of the oil pumping unit, reduces the use abrasion of the belt, prolongs the service life of the belt, and has the effects of reducing cost and increasing efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of tension regulating equipment and relates to a tension regulating device for an oil pumping unit belt. Background Art

[0002] A pumping unit is a device used to extract oil or natural gas from underground wells. It typically consists of several key components, including a pump, motor, transmission system, and control system. The pumping unit belt's primary function is to transmit power from the motor to the pump shaft, driving the unit. Specifically, when the motor starts, power is transmitted via the belt to the pump shaft, causing it to rotate and, in turn, drive the unit to pump oil. Therefore, the pumping unit belt plays a crucial role in the pumping process. However, existing pumping unit belts, after operating for a certain period of time, are exposed to sunlight or crack, causing them to deform, stretch, or become loose, resulting in the unit's inability to operate normally. Traditional belt adjustment structures are irrational, resulting in poor adjustment effectiveness and difficulty in operation.

[0003] In summary, the existing technology has the problems of poor belt tension adjustment effect and difficulty in operation. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a pumping unit belt tension adjustment device, which solves the problems of poor belt tension adjustment effect and difficulty in operation in the prior art.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is that the oil pumping unit belt tension adjustment device includes a base plate, guide components are respectively provided on both sides of the base plate surface, a top holding component is slidably connected between the two guide components, a fixed component is provided between the top holding component and the base plate, tension adjustment components are respectively provided on both sides of the fixed component, and the two ends of the tension adjustment component are respectively fixed to the top holding component and the base plate.

[0006] The utility model is also characterized in that:

[0007] The supporting assembly includes a U-shaped frame, with shaft holes respectively opened on the inner walls on both sides of the U-shaped frame, a steering column wheel is arranged between the shaft holes, and the ends of the steering column wheel are respectively embedded in the shaft holes on the inner walls on both sides of the U-shaped frame.

[0008] The guide assembly includes a limit plate, one end of which is fixed to the bottom plate surface, and a limit groove is provided on the surface of the limit plate away from the end of the bottom plate, and the limit groove is matched with the supporting assembly.

[0009] Both ends of the U-shaped frame are respectively embedded between the limiting grooves, and both ends of the U-shaped frame are respectively slidably connected with the limiting plates.

[0010] The tension adjustment assembly includes a telescopic rod, which is arranged between two limit plates. One end of the telescopic rod is fixed to the surface of the base plate, and the other end is fixed to the side of the U-shaped frame away from the steering column wheel; a spring is arranged on the outer sleeve of the telescopic rod, and the two ends of the spring are respectively in contact with the surface of the base plate and the U-shaped frame.

[0011] The fixing assembly includes a positioning ring, which is fixed to the side of the U-shaped frame away from the steering column wheel, the positioning ring is arranged between the two telescopic rods, and the positioning ring is cooperated with a movable hook. The end of the movable hook away from the positioning ring is fixed to a rope, and the end of the rope away from the positioning ring is fixed to a fixed block, and the fixed block is fixed to the plate surface of the base plate.

[0012] The bottom plate structure is a rectangular plate with a plurality of through holes.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model has a simple structure, good adjustment effect, low manufacturing cost, small size and easy installation, is suitable for various types of oil pumping units, and is conducive to large-area installation and use; the utility model adjusts the tightness of the belt to prevent the belt from slipping, improves the operating efficiency of the oil pumping unit, reduces belt wear, increases the service life of the belt, and plays a role in reducing costs and increasing efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 The utility model is a structural diagram of a belt tension adjustment device for an oil pumping unit.

[0015] In the figure, 1. Base plate; 2. Support assembly; 201. Steering column wheel; 202. U-shaped frame; 3. Guide assembly; 301. Limit plate; 302. Limit slot; 4. Tension adjustment assembly; 401. Telescopic rod; 402. Spring; 5. Fixed block; 6. Rope; 7. Movable hook; 8. Positioning ring; 9. Fixed assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0017] Pumping unit belt tension adjustment device, such as Figure 1 As shown, it includes a base plate 1, and guide components 3 are respectively provided on both sides of the base plate 1. A supporting component 2 is slidably connected between the two guide components 3. A fixing component 9 is provided between the supporting component 2 and the base plate 1. Tension adjustment components 4 are respectively provided on both sides of the fixing component 9. The two ends of the tension adjustment component 4 are respectively fixed to the supporting component 2 and the base plate 1.

[0018] The supporting assembly 2 comprises a U-shaped frame 202, with two inner walls formed with axial holes. A steering column wheel 201 is positioned between the two inner walls. The ends of the steering column wheel 201 fit within the two inner walls of the U-shaped frame 202. The guiding assembly 3 comprises a stopper plate 301, one end of which is fixedly attached to the surface of the base plate 1. A stopper slot 302 is defined on the end of the stopper plate 301 facing away from the base plate 1. The stopper slot 302 cooperates with the supporting assembly 2. The ends of the U-shaped frame 202 fit between the stopper slots 302, and the ends of the U-shaped frame 202 are slidably connected to the stopper plates 301.

[0019] The tension adjustment assembly 4 includes a telescopic rod 401, which is arranged between the two limit plates 301. One end of the telescopic rod 401 is fixed to the plate surface of the base plate 1, and the other end is fixed to the side of the U-shaped frame 202 away from the steering column wheel 201; a spring 402 is mounted on the telescopic rod 401, and the two ends of the spring 402 are respectively in contact with the plate surface of the base plate 1 and the U-shaped frame 202.

[0020] The fixing assembly 9 includes a positioning ring 8, which is fixed to the side of the U-shaped frame 202 away from the steering column wheel 201. The positioning ring 8 is arranged between the two telescopic rods 401. The positioning ring 8 is equipped with a movable hook 7. The end of the movable hook 7 away from the positioning ring 8 is fixed to a rope 6. The end of the rope 6 away from the positioning ring 8 is fixed to a fixing block 5. The fixing block 5 is fixed to the surface of the base plate 1. The base plate 1 is a rectangular plate with a plurality of through holes.

[0021] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: when replacing the oil pumping unit belt, the steering column wheel 201 is pressed to compress the spring 402, and the spring 402 will shrink at this time. Then, the movable hook 7 can be hung on the positioning ring 8 on the U-shaped frame 202, and then the U-shaped frame 202 can be limited under the connection of the positioning ring 8 and the rope 6. At this time, the steering column wheel 201 will be away from the belt, which is convenient for the staff to replace the belt. When the belt is replaced, the movable hook 7 is removed from the positioning ring 8, so that the U-shaped frame 202 can be driven by the elastic force of the spring 402 to make the steering column wheel 201 tighten the oil pumping unit belt.

[0022] The adjusting device is fixed at a specified position by the base plate 1, and the base plate 1 provides an installation basis for the two guide components 3 and the two tension adjustment components 4. Then, the two tension adjustment components 4 can provide elastic support to the top holding component 2, so that the top holding component 2 can provide elastic force to the oil pumping unit belt, and thus the oil pumping unit belt can always maintain the required relaxed state, so as to improve the smooth operation of the oil pumping unit belt. The two guide components 3 can provide smooth guidance for the top holding component 2, so as to prevent the top holding component 2 from tilting when supporting the belt, further ensuring the stability of the top holding component 2 supporting the belt.

[0023] This utility model reconstructs and innovates the automatic adjustment structure and installation component setting method, and designs a new, simple and practical adjustment device to further meet the on-site needs of oilfield pumping unit belt tension adjustment, improve production efficiency, and continuously improve the level of oilfield ground construction. This utility model meets the actual needs of oilfields and solves the problem of belt loosening caused by long-term operation during the operation of the pumping unit. It can be installed and used on pumping units of different models and produced by different manufacturers currently used in oilfields, improving the working efficiency of the pumping units. The installation of this utility model provides a new method and new ideas for oil and gas pumping unit equipment and even related industries.

[0024] Example 1

[0025] This embodiment proposes a pumping unit belt tension adjustment device, such as Figure 1 As shown, it includes a base plate 1, and guide components 3 are respectively provided on both sides of the base plate 1. A supporting component 2 is slidably connected between the two guide components 3. A fixing component 9 is provided between the supporting component 2 and the base plate 1. Tension adjustment components 4 are respectively provided on both sides of the fixing component 9. The two ends of the tension adjustment component 4 are respectively fixed to the supporting component 2 and the base plate 1.

[0026] Example 2

[0027] This embodiment proposes a pumping unit belt tension adjustment device, such as Figure 1 As shown, the bottom plate 1 includes a guide assembly 3 disposed on both sides of the bottom plate 1. A supporting assembly 2 is slidably connected between the two guide assemblies 3. A fixing assembly 9 is disposed between the supporting assembly 2 and the bottom plate 1. A tension adjustment assembly 4 is disposed on both sides of the fixing assembly 9. The tension adjustment assembly 4 is fixedly connected to the supporting assembly 2 and the bottom plate 1 at both ends. The supporting assembly 2 includes a U-shaped frame 202. Axial holes are respectively formed on the inner walls of the U-shaped frame 202. A steering column wheel 201 is disposed between the axial holes. The ends of the steering column wheel 201 are respectively embedded in the axial holes on the inner walls of the U-shaped frame 202. The guide assembly 3 includes a limiting plate 301. One end of the limiting plate 301 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1. A limiting slot 302 is formed on the surface of the limiting plate 301 at the end away from the bottom plate 1. The limiting slot 302 is configured to cooperate with the supporting assembly 2.

[0028] Example 3

[0029] This embodiment proposes a pumping unit belt tension adjustment device, such as Figure 1As shown, the base plate 1 comprises a guide assembly 3 disposed on either side of the base plate 1. A support assembly 2 is slidably connected between the two guide assemblies 3. A fixing assembly 9 is disposed between the support assembly 2 and the base plate 1. A tension adjustment assembly 4 is disposed on either side of the fixing assembly 9. The tension adjustment assembly 4 is fixedly connected to the support assembly 2 and the base plate 1 at both ends. The support assembly 2 comprises a U-shaped frame 202. A shaft hole is defined on each inner wall of the U-shaped frame 202. A steering column wheel 201 is disposed between the shaft holes. The ends of the steering column wheel 201 are respectively inserted into the shaft holes on the inner walls of the U-shaped frame 202. The guide assembly 3 comprises a stopper plate 301. One end of the stopper plate 301 is fixedly connected to the base plate 1. A stopper slot 302 is defined on the end of the stopper plate 301 away from the base plate 1. The stopper slot 302 cooperates with the support assembly 2. The ends of the U-shaped frame 202 are respectively inserted between the stopper slots 302 and slidably connected to the stopper plates 301. The tension adjustment assembly 4 includes a telescopic rod 401, which is arranged between the two limit plates 301. One end of the telescopic rod 401 is fixed to the plate surface of the base plate 1, and the other end is fixed to the side of the U-shaped frame 202 away from the steering column wheel 201; a spring 402 is mounted on the telescopic rod 401, and the two ends of the spring 402 are respectively in contact with the plate surface of the base plate 1 and the U-shaped frame 202.

[0030] Example 4

[0031] This embodiment proposes a pumping unit belt tension adjustment device, such as Figure 1 As shown, the bottom plate 1 includes a guide assembly 3 provided on both sides of the bottom plate 1, a support assembly 2 slidably connected between the two guide assemblies 3, a fixing assembly 9 provided between the support assembly 2 and the bottom plate 1, and a tension adjustment assembly 4 provided on both sides of the fixing assembly 9. The ends of the tension adjustment assembly 4 are respectively fixedly connected to the support assembly 2 and the bottom plate 1. The support assembly 2 includes a U-shaped frame 202, and the inner walls of the U-shaped frame 202 are respectively provided with shaft holes. A steering column wheel 201 is provided between the shaft holes, and the ends of the steering column wheel 201 are respectively embedded in the shaft holes on the inner walls of the U-shaped frame 202.

[0032] The guide assembly 3 includes a limit plate 301, one end of which is fixedly connected to the surface of the base plate 1. A limit slot 302 is defined on the surface of the limit plate 301 at the end away from the base plate 1. The limit slot 302 cooperates with the support assembly 2. The ends of the U-shaped frame 202 are respectively embedded between the limit slots 302, and the ends of the U-shaped frame 202 are respectively slidably connected to the limit plate 301. The tension adjustment assembly 4 includes a telescopic rod 401, which is arranged between the two limit plates 301. One end of the telescopic rod 401 is fixedly connected to the surface of the base plate 1, and the other end is fixedly connected to the side of the U-shaped frame 202 away from the steering column wheel 201. A spring 402 is mounted on the telescopic rod 401, and the ends of the spring 402 are respectively in contact with the surface of the base plate 1 and the U-shaped frame 202.

[0033] The fixing assembly 9 includes a positioning ring 8, which is fixed to the side of the U-shaped frame 202 away from the steering column wheel 201. The positioning ring 8 is arranged between the two telescopic rods 401. The positioning ring 8 is equipped with a movable hook 7. The end of the movable hook 7 away from the positioning ring 8 is fixed to a rope 6. The end of the rope 6 away from the positioning ring 8 is fixed to a fixing block 5. The fixing block 5 is fixed to the surface of the base plate 1. The base plate 1 is a rectangular plate with four through holes.

Claims

1. The oil pumping unit belt tension adjustment device is characterized by: The invention comprises a bottom plate (1), wherein guide assemblies (3) are respectively provided on both sides of the bottom plate (1), a supporting assembly (2) is slidably connected between the two guide assemblies (3), a fixing assembly (9) is provided between the supporting assembly (2) and the bottom plate (1), and tension adjustment assemblies (4) are respectively provided on both sides of the fixing assembly (9), and the two ends of the tension adjustment assembly (4) are respectively fixedly connected to the supporting assembly (2) and the bottom plate (1).

2. The oil pumping unit belt tension adjustment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting assembly (2) comprises a U-shaped frame (202), wherein shaft holes are respectively opened on the inner walls on both sides of the U-shaped frame (202), a steering column wheel (201) is arranged between the shaft holes, and the ends of the steering column wheel (201) are respectively embedded in the shaft holes on the inner walls on both sides of the U-shaped frame (202).

3. The oil pumping unit belt tension adjustment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The guide assembly (3) comprises a limiting plate (301), one end of the limiting plate (301) is fixedly connected to the surface of the bottom plate (1), a limiting groove (302) is formed on the surface of one end of the limiting plate (301) away from the bottom plate (1), and the limiting groove (302) is arranged in cooperation with the supporting assembly (2).

4. The oil pumping unit belt tension adjustment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two ends of the U-shaped frame (202) are respectively embedded between the limiting grooves (302), and the two ends of the U-shaped frame (202) are respectively slidably connected to the limiting plates (301).

5. The oil pumping unit belt tension adjustment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The tension adjustment assembly (4) comprises a telescopic rod (401), the telescopic rod (401) being arranged between two limit plates (301), one end of the telescopic rod (401) being fixedly connected to the plate surface of the base plate (1), and the other end being fixedly connected to the side of the U-shaped frame (202) away from the steering column wheel (201); a spring (402) being sheathed on the telescopic rod (401), the two ends of the spring (402) being respectively in contact with the plate surface of the base plate (1) and the U-shaped frame (202).

6. The oil pumping unit belt tension adjustment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (9) comprises a positioning ring (8), the positioning ring (8) being fixedly connected to a side of the U-shaped frame (202) away from the steering column wheel (201), the positioning ring (8) being arranged between two telescopic rods (401), the positioning ring (8) being provided with a movable hook (7), the movable hook (7) being fixedly connected to a rope (6) at one end away from the positioning ring (8), the rope (6) being fixedly connected to a fixing block (5) at one end away from the positioning ring (8), and the fixing block (5) being fixedly connected to the plate surface of the bottom plate (1).

7. The oil pumping unit belt tension adjustment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) is a rectangular plate, and a plurality of through holes are formed on the bottom plate (1).

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