Automatic sampler for drilling cuttings of open-air down-the-hole drill

By designing an automatic sampler for drilling cuttings for open-pier sub-hole drilling rigs, the full automatic collection of soil drilling cuttings is achieved using micro electric telescopic rods and transmission components, the problem of soil drilling cuttings mixing during drilling is solved, the sampling accuracy and efficiency are improved, and subsequent production guidance is supported.

CN223205174UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-08KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422867509.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-25
Publication Date
2025-08-08
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing open-pit drilling equipment lacks automatic sampling structure, which leads to the mixing of soil drilling chips at different depths during the drilling process, making it impossible to achieve real-time collection of specific depths, affecting subsequent production guidance analysis.

Method used

An automatic sampler of drill cuttings for open-air submersible drilling rigs is designed, using components such as micro electric telescopic rods, transmission threaded rods and transmission worms to realize automatic drop, flip and rise of the half-cylinder soil shovel, and automatically collects soil drill cuttings into the collection box to achieve automatic sampling throughout the process.

Benefits of technology

It realizes automatic soil drilling chip collection throughout the drilling process without manual intervention, improves sampling accuracy and efficiency, helps analyze different grades of drilling chip elements, and provides guidance for subsequent production.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic sampler for drilling cuttings of an open-air down-the-hole drill, which belongs to the technical field of soil sampling equipment and comprises a control box, two L-shaped connecting plates are fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the control box, and a collecting box is fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two L-shaped connecting plates. A transmission threaded rod is rotationally connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the control box, a transmission block is connected to the transmission threaded rod in a threaded mode, a transmission plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission block through two fixing rods, and a miniature electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the transmission plate. Real-time collection of the soil drilling cuttings at the specific depth is automatically completed in the whole process, manual intervention is not needed, the working efficiency is very high, the sampling precision is high, analysis of different grades of elements contained in the drilling cuttings is facilitated, and guidance can be provided for next-step production.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil sampling equipment, and more specifically to an automatic sampler for drill cuttings of an open-pit down-the-hole drill. Background Art

[0002] Open-pit drilling refers to the process of drilling holes into the ore body using drilling machinery to form blastholes in an open-pit mine. This process is the first step in open-pit mining, aiming to provide the necessary space for subsequent blasting operations, effectively breaking and loosening the ore, facilitating subsequent shoveling and transportation processes.

[0003] During the drilling process, down-the-hole drilling will generate a large amount of drill cuttings, which will accumulate near the mouth of the blasthole. By collecting the soil drill cuttings at a specific depth and analyzing the different grades of elements contained in the drill cuttings at a specific depth, guidance can be provided for the next production step. However, existing drilling equipment generally does not have a sampling structure installed, and cannot collect the soil drill cuttings accumulated near the drill hole in real time during drilling. If the drill cuttings are collected after drilling, the soil drill cuttings at different depths will be mixed together, resulting in the inability to collect soil drill cuttings samples at a specific depth. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical problems to be solved

[0005] In response to the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an automatic sampler for drill cuttings from an open-pit down-the-hole drill rig, which can automatically complete the real-time collection of soil drill cuttings at a specific depth without the need for human intervention. It has very high work efficiency and high sampling accuracy, helps to analyze the different grades of elements contained in the drill cuttings, and can provide guidance for the next step of production.

[0006] 2. Technical solution

[0007] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] An open-pit down-the-hole drilling rig drill cuttings automatic sampler, comprising:

[0009] A control box, wherein two L-shaped connecting plates are fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the control box, the bottoms of the two L-shaped connecting plates are fixedly connected to a collection box, a transmission threaded rod is rotatably connected between the inner walls of both sides of the control box, a transmission block is threadedly connected to the transmission threaded rod, the bottom of the transmission block is fixedly connected to the transmission plate via two fixing rods, a micro-electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the transmission plate, the output end of the micro-electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a mounting frame, and a semi-cylinder-shaped soil shovel is rotatably connected between the inner walls of both sides of the mounting frame; and

[0010] A side connection box, the side connection box is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the mounting frame, a transmission worm gear is rotatably connected between the front and rear inner walls of the side connection box, the transmission worm gear is fixedly connected to the semi-cylindrical soil shovel through a rotating shaft rod, a transmission worm is rotatably connected between the upper and lower inner walls of the side connection box, and the transmission worm is meshed with the transmission worm gear.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a drive motor is fixedly mounted on an outer surface of one side of the control box, and an output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to a transmission threaded rod.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the present invention, two limit rods are fixedly connected between the inner walls on both sides of the control box, and the transmission block is slidably sleeved on the two limit rods.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the two limiting rods are both made of stainless steel.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a limited telescopic rod is fixedly connected between the transmission plate and the installation frame.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a servo motor is fixedly installed on the top of the side connection box, and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the transmission worm.

[0016] 3. Beneficial effects

[0017] Compared with the existing technology, the utility model provides an open-pit down-the-hole drilling rig cuttings automatic sampler, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] The drill bit is collected by the drill bit and the drill bit is collected by the drill bit, and the drill bit is collected by the drill bit, and the drill bit is collected by the drill bit. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the control box of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a partial structural perspective diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0023] Description of the numbers in the figure:

[0024] 1. Control box; 2. Drive motor; 3. L-shaped connecting plate; 4. Collection box; 5. Transmission plate; 6. Micro electric telescopic rod; 7. Transmission threaded rod; 8. Transmission block; 9. Limit rod; 10. Mounting frame; 11. Limit telescopic rod; 12. Half-cylinder soil shovel; 13. Side connection box; 14. Transmission worm gear; 15. Transmission worm; 16. Servo motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] Example:

[0027] See also Figures 1-4 , an open-pit down-the-hole drilling rig cuttings automatic sampler, comprising:

[0028] A control box 1 is provided. Two L-shaped connecting plates 3 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the control box 1. A collection box 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the two L-shaped connecting plates 3. A transmission threaded rod 7 is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the control box 1. A transmission block 8 is threadedly connected to the transmission threaded rod 7. The bottom of the transmission block 8 is fixedly connected to a transmission plate 5 via two fixing rods. A micro-electric telescopic rod 6 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the transmission plate 5. The output end of the micro-electric telescopic rod 6 is fixedly connected to a mounting frame 10. A semi-cylinder-shaped soil shovel 12 is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the mounting frame 10.

[0029] The side connection box 13 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the mounting frame 10. A transmission worm gear 14 is rotatably connected between the front and rear inner walls of the side connection box 13. The transmission worm gear 14 is fixedly connected to the semi-cylindrical soil shovel 12 through a rotating shaft rod. A transmission worm 15 is rotatably connected between the upper and lower inner walls of the side connection box 13. The transmission worm 15 is meshed with the transmission worm gear 14.

[0030] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the control box 1 is installed on the drilling rig through other connecting parts. When the drilling rig is working, a large amount of soil cuttings accumulate around the drill hole. By controlling the micro electric telescopic rod 6 to start, the mounting frame 10 and the semi-cylinder type soil shovel 12 are driven to descend, and then the transmission threaded rod 7 is controlled to rotate to drive the transmission block 8 to move, so that the transmission plate 5 drives the mounting frame 10 and the semi-cylinder type soil shovel 12 toward the soil cuttings pile through the micro electric telescopic rod 6, shoveling part of the soil cuttings into the interior of the semi-cylinder type soil shovel 12, and then the transmission threaded rod 7 is controlled to reverse, driving the semi-cylinder type soil shovel 12 out of the soil cuttings. The micro electric telescopic rod 6 drives the mounting frame 10 and the semi-cylinder shovel 12 to rise, and then drives the transmission worm 15 to rotate, drives the transmission worm wheel 14 to rotate, and drives the semi-cylinder shovel 12 to rotate through the rotating shaft rod, and pours the soil drill cuttings sample inside the semi-cylinder shovel 12 into the inside of the collecting box 4, thereby completing the sampling work in the drilling process. The device can automatically complete the real-time collection of soil drill cuttings at a specific depth during the drilling operation without manual intervention. The working efficiency is very high and the sampling accuracy is high, which is helpful to analyze the different grades of elements contained in the drill cuttings and can provide guidance for the next production step.

[0031] Specifically, a driving motor 2 is fixedly mounted on an outer surface of one side of the control box 1 , and an output end of the driving motor 2 is fixedly connected to the transmission threaded rod 7 .

[0032] In this embodiment, the driving motor 2 is controlled to start, so as to drive the transmission threaded rod 7 to rotate.

[0033] Specifically, two limit rods 9 are fixedly connected between the inner walls on both sides of the control box 1 , and the transmission block 8 is slidably sleeved on the two limit rods 9 .

[0034] In this embodiment, the two limiting rods 9 enable the transmission block 8 to remain stable during the movement.

[0035] Specifically, the two limiting rods 9 are both made of stainless steel.

[0036] In this embodiment, the surface of the limiting rod 9 is smooth, has low friction, is strong and corrosion-resistant.

[0037] Specifically, a limited telescopic rod 11 is fixedly connected between the transmission plate 5 and the installation frame 10 .

[0038] In this embodiment, the limiting telescopic rod 11 makes the connection between the mounting frame 10 and the micro electric telescopic rod 6 more stable.

[0039] Specifically, a servo motor 16 is fixedly mounted on the top of the side connection box 13 , and an output end of the servo motor 16 is fixedly connected to the transmission worm 15 .

[0040] In this embodiment, the servo motor 16 is controlled to start, thereby driving the transmission worm 15 to rotate.

[0041] Working principle: When the drilling rig is working, a large amount of soil cuttings accumulate around the drill hole. The micro electric telescopic rod 6 is controlled to start, driving the installation frame 10 and the semi-cylinder type soil shovel 12 to descend. Then, the drive motor 2 is controlled to start, driving the transmission threaded rod 7 to rotate, driving the transmission block 8 to move, so that the transmission plate 5 drives the installation frame 10 and the semi-cylinder type soil shovel 12 to move toward the soil cuttings pile through the micro electric telescopic rod 6, and shovels part of the soil cuttings into the inside of the semi-cylinder type soil shovel 12. Then, the drive motor 2 is controlled to reverse, driving the transmission threaded rod 7 to reverse, driving the semi-cylinder type soil shovel 12 out of the soil cuttings pile, and the micro electric telescopic rod 6 drives the installation frame 10 and the semi-cylinder type soil shovel 12 to rise. Then, the servo motor 16 is controlled to start, driving the transmission worm 15 to rotate, and the transmission plate 5 drives the installation frame 10 and the semi-cylinder type soil shovel 12 to move toward the soil cuttings pile. The dynamic transmission worm gear 14 rotates, driving the semi-cylindrical soil shovel 12 to rotate through the rotating shaft rod, and pouring the soil drill cuttings sample inside the semi-cylindrical soil shovel 12 into the inside of the collecting box 4, thereby completing the sampling work during the drilling process. This device can automatically complete the real-time collection of soil drill cuttings at a specific depth during the drilling operation without manual intervention. The work efficiency is very high and the sampling accuracy is high. It helps to analyze the different grades of elements contained in the drill cuttings and can provide guidance for the next production step. The control method of the utility model is to control it by manually starting and closing the switch. The wiring diagram of the power element and the provision of power supply are common knowledge in this field, and the utility model is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the utility model no longer explains the control method and wiring layout in detail.

[0042] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and improved ideas of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An open-pit down-the-hole drilling rig cuttings automatic sampler, characterized in that: include: A control box (1), wherein two L-shaped connecting plates (3) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the control box (1), a collecting box (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the two L-shaped connecting plates (3), a transmission threaded rod (7) is rotatably connected between the inner walls on both sides of the control box (1), a transmission block (8) is threadedly connected to the transmission threaded rod (7), the bottom of the transmission block (8) is fixedly connected to a transmission plate (5) via two fixing rods, a micro electric telescopic rod (6) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the transmission plate (5), the output end of the micro electric telescopic rod (6) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (10), and a semi-cylinder-shaped soil shovel (12) is rotatably connected between the inner walls on both sides of the mounting frame (10); and A side connection box (13) is fixedly connected to an outer surface of one side of the mounting frame (10); a transmission worm gear (14) is rotatably connected between the front and rear inner walls of the side connection box (13); the transmission worm gear (14) is fixedly connected to the semi-cylinder-shaped soil shovel (12) through a rotating shaft; a transmission worm (15) is rotatably connected between the upper and lower inner walls of the side connection box (13); the transmission worm gear (15) is meshed with the transmission worm gear (14).

2. The automatic sampler for drill cuttings of an open-pit down-the-hole drill according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drive motor (2) is fixedly mounted on an outer surface of one side of the control box (1), and an output end of the drive motor (2) is fixedly connected to a transmission threaded rod (7).

3. The automatic sampler for drill cuttings of an open-pit down-the-hole drill according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two limiting rods (9) are fixedly connected between the inner walls on both sides of the control box (1), and the transmission block (8) is slidably sleeved on the two limiting rods (9).

4. The automatic sampler for drill cuttings of an open-pit down-the-hole drill according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two limiting rods (9) are both made of stainless steel.

5. The automatic sampler for drill cuttings of an open-pit down-the-hole drill according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limited telescopic rod (11) is fixedly connected between the transmission plate (5) and the installation frame (10).

6. The automatic sampler for drill cuttings of an open-pit down-the-hole drill according to claim 1, characterized in that: A servo motor (16) is fixedly mounted on the top of the side connection box (13), and an output end of the servo motor (16) is fixedly connected to the transmission worm (15).