Granulation equipment for feed processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of feed granulation, and discloses feed processing granulation equipment which comprises a workbench, a granulation mechanism is arranged above the workbench, and the granulation mechanism comprises a fixed barrel, an extrusion round block, a lifting assembly, an extrusion disc, two disassembly and assembly assemblies, a plurality of extrusion holes, a displacement assembly, a scraping assembly and a feeding pipe. The fixed barrel is arranged on the top of the workbench and extends to the bottom of the workbench. By arranging the fixed barrel, the extrusion round block, the extrusion disc, the extrusion hole, the lifting assembly and the scraping assembly, feed can be extruded and granulated, and meanwhile, the extrusion disc can be quickly mounted and dismounted through the dismounting and mounting assembly, so that the extrusion disc can be quickly replaced; the extrusion holes with different specifications can be further replaced by replacing the extrusion disc, so that the granulating equipment can be used for granulating feed granules with different specifications, the feed granulating cost is reduced, and the applicability of the granulating equipment is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of feed pelleting, in particular to a pelleting device for feed processing. Background Art

[0002] Feed pelletizing equipment is a common agricultural machinery. Its main function is to process feed raw materials into granular feed to meet the feeding needs of poultry, livestock and other animals. The working principle of feed pelletizing equipment is based on the principle of mechanical extrusion. By applying a certain pressure to the feed, it passes through the die plate to form granular feed.

[0003] During use, the existing feed pelletizing equipment can only produce feed pellets of one specification because its die orifice plate is fixed and the diameter of the upper extrusion hole is fixed. However, for different feeds, such as pig feed and fish feed, the specifications of pellet feeds required are different, and they can only be produced by multiple pelletizing equipment, which increases the cost of feed pelletizing and makes the applicability of the pelletizing equipment poor. Therefore, a feed processing pelletizing equipment is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] (1) Purpose of the utility model

[0005] In order to solve the technical problems existing in the background technology, the utility model proposes a pelletizing equipment for feed processing, which can extrude and pelletize feed by arranging a fixed barrel, an extrusion round block, an extrusion plate, an extrusion hole, a lifting component and a scraping component. At the same time, the extrusion plate can be quickly installed and disassembled through the disassembly and assembly component, so that the extrusion plate can be quickly replaced. By replacing the extrusion plate, extrusion holes of different specifications can be further replaced, so that the pelletizing equipment can pelletize feed pellets of different specifications, which has the advantages of reducing the cost of feed pelletizing and improving the applicability of the pelletizing equipment.

[0006] (2) Technical solution

[0007] The utility model provides a pelletizing device for feed processing, which comprises a workbench. A pelletizing mechanism is arranged above the workbench.

[0008] The granulating mechanism comprises a fixed barrel, an extrusion block, a lifting assembly, an extrusion plate, two groups of disassembling and assembling assemblies, a plurality of extrusion holes, a displacement assembly, a scraping assembly and a feeding pipe, the fixed barrel is arranged on the top of the workbench and extends to the bottom, the top and bottom of the fixed barrel are both connected to the outside, the extrusion block is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed barrel, the lifting assembly is arranged on the top of the workbench, the output end of the lifting assembly is connected to the extrusion block, the extrusion plate is movably connected to the bottom of the fixed barrel, two groups of the disassembling and assembling assemblies are located at the bottom of the workbench and are symmetrically distributed, the workbench is connected to the extrusion plate through two groups of the disassembling and assembling assemblies, a plurality of extrusion holes are opened at the top of the extrusion plate and extend to the bottom, the displacement assembly is arranged on the bottom of the workbench, the scraping assembly is arranged below the workbench, the output end of the displacement assembly is connected to the scraping assembly, and the feeding pipe is communicated with the outside of the fixed barrel.

[0009] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes two cylinders, a top plate and a mounting disc, the two cylinders are arranged on the top of the workbench, the top plate is arranged on the piston rods of the two cylinders, the mounting disc is arranged at the bottom of the top plate, and the bottom of the mounting disc is connected to the top of the extrusion block.

[0010] Preferably, the disassembly and assembly assembly includes an L-shaped plate, a connecting block, a threaded groove, a threaded rod and a knob, the L-shaped plate is arranged at the bottom of the workbench, the connecting block is arranged at the outside of the extrusion plate and is slidably connected to the inside of the L-shaped plate, the threaded groove is opened at the bottom of the connecting block, the threaded rod is arranged at the bottom of the L-shaped plate and extends to the inside of the threaded groove, the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the threaded groove, and the knob is arranged at the bottom of the threaded rod.

[0011] Preferably, the displacement assembly includes an electric telescopic rod and a mounting rod, the electric telescopic rod is arranged at the bottom of the workbench, and the mounting rod is arranged on the piston rod of the electric telescopic rod.

[0012] Preferably, the scraping assembly includes a drive motor, a rotating shaft and a scraping block. The drive motor is arranged at the end of the mounting rod away from the electric telescopic rod, the rotating shaft is arranged on the output shaft of the drive motor, and the scraping block is arranged at the top end of the rotating shaft. The rotating shaft corresponds to the center position of the extrusion disk, and the top of the scraping block contacts the bottom of the extrusion disk.

[0013] Preferably, four evenly distributed support columns are provided on the outside of the workbench, and a controller is provided on the top of the workbench.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the above technical solution of the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0015] The feed processing pelletizing equipment can extrude and pelletize feed by arranging a fixed barrel, an extrusion round block, an extrusion disk, an extrusion hole, a lifting component and a scraping component. At the same time, the extrusion disk can be quickly installed and disassembled by disassembling the component, so that the extrusion disk can be quickly replaced. By replacing the extrusion disk, extrusion holes of different specifications can be further replaced, so that the pelletizing equipment can pelletize feed particles of different specifications, thereby reducing the cost of feed pelletizing and improving the applicability of the pelletizing equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a pelletizing device for feed processing proposed by the utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 The utility model provides a cross-sectional view of a workbench and a structure above the workbench in a pelletizing device for feed processing.

[0018] Figure 3 The utility model provides a three-dimensional structural diagram of a workbench and the structure below it in a pelletizing device for feed processing.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a fixed barrel, an extrusion plate and an extrusion hole in a pelletizing device for feed processing proposed by the utility model.

[0020] Figure 5 The utility model provides a cross-sectional view of the disassembly and assembly of a pelletizing device for feed processing.

[0021] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a displacement component and a scraping component in a pelletizing device for feed processing proposed by the utility model.

[0022] Figure numerals: 1. workbench; 2. granulation mechanism; 21. fixed barrel; 22. extrusion block; 23. lifting assembly; 231. cylinder; 232. top plate; 233. mounting disc; 24. extrusion disc; 25. disassembly and assembly assembly; 251. L-shaped plate; 252. connecting block; 253. threaded groove; 254. threaded rod; 255. knob; 26. extrusion hole; 27. displacement assembly; 271. electric telescopic rod; 272. mounting rod; 28. scraping assembly; 281. driving motor; 282. rotating shaft; 283. scraping block; 29. feeding pipe; 3. support column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, descriptions of known structures and technologies are omitted in the following description to avoid unnecessary confusion regarding the concepts of the present invention.

[0024] In the description of the utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," "the other end," and the like, indicating positions or relationships, are based on the positions or relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate the description of the utility model and simplify the description. They do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0025] In the description of the utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "provided with," "connected," etc., should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can mean fixed connection, welding, riveting, bonding, etc., or detachable connection, threaded connection, key connection, pin connection, etc., or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be internal communication between two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model can be understood by those skilled in the art in specific circumstances.

[0026] like Figure 1-6 As shown, the present invention provides a pelletizing device for feed processing, which includes a workbench 1 , and a pelletizing mechanism 2 is arranged above the workbench 1 .

[0027] In the utility model, the granulating mechanism 2 is installed through the workbench 1, and the granulating mechanism 2 can granulate the feed.

[0028] In an optional embodiment, the granulating mechanism 2 includes a fixed barrel 21, an extrusion round block 22, a lifting assembly 23, an extrusion disk 24, two sets of disassembly and assembly assemblies 25, a plurality of extrusion holes 26, a displacement assembly 27, a scraping assembly 28 and a feeding pipe 29. The fixed barrel 21 is arranged on the top of the workbench 1 and extends to the bottom. The top and bottom of the fixed barrel 21 are both connected to the outside world. The extrusion round block 22 is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed barrel 21. The lifting assembly 23 is arranged on the top of the workbench 1. The output end of the lifting assembly 23 is connected to the extrusion round block 22. The blocks 22 are connected, the extrusion disk 24 is movably connected to the bottom of the fixed barrel 21, the two sets of disassembly and assembly components 25 are located at the bottom of the workbench 1 and are symmetrically distributed, the workbench 1 is connected to the extrusion disk 24 through the two sets of disassembly and assembly components 25, a plurality of extrusion holes 26 are opened at the top of the extrusion disk 24 and extend to the bottom, the displacement component 27 is arranged at the bottom of the workbench 1, and the scraping component 28 is arranged below the workbench 1, the output end of the displacement component 27 is connected to the scraping component 28, and the feed pipe 29 is connected to the outside of the fixed barrel 21.

[0029] It should be noted that the feed can be held by the fixed barrel 21 and the extrusion plate 24, and the feed can be fed into the interior of the fixed barrel 21 through the feed pipe 29. When the lifting component 23 is started, the lifting component 23 will drive the extrusion block 22 to move upward or downward. When the extrusion block 22 moves downward, it will squeeze the feed inside the fixed barrel 21, so that the feed inside the fixed barrel 21 is extruded through multiple extrusion holes 26. At this time, by starting the scraping component 28, the scraping component 28 can scrape the extruded feed so that the extruded feed is formed into granules. The extrusion plate 24 can be quickly installed and disassembled through two sets of disassembly components 25, thereby facilitating the replacement of the extrusion plate 24. By replacing the extrusion plate 24, the extrusion holes 26 of different specifications can be further replaced, so that the granulation equipment can granulate feed pellets of different specifications.

[0030] In an optional embodiment, the lifting assembly 23 includes two cylinders 231, a top plate 232 and a mounting disc 233. The two cylinders 231 are both located on the top of the workbench 1, the top plate 232 is located on the piston rods of the two cylinders 231, the mounting disc 233 is located at the bottom of the top plate 232, and the bottom of the mounting disc 233 is connected to the top of the extrusion block 22.

[0031] It should be noted that when the two cylinders 231 are started, the piston rods of the two cylinders 231 will drive the top plate 232 to move upward or downward, the top plate 232 will drive the mounting disc 233 to move upward or downward, and the mounting disc 233 will drive the extrusion block 22 to move upward or downward. By moving the extrusion block 22 downward inside the fixed barrel 21, the feed can be extruded and granulated. After the granulation is completed, the extrusion block 22 is moved upward to deliver the feed into the interior of the fixed barrel 21.

[0032] In addition, when the extruding block 22 moves upward and separates from the fixed barrel 21, the inside of the fixed barrel 21 and the outside of the extruding block 22 can be cleaned to ensure the quality of different feeds during pelleting.

[0033] In an optional embodiment, the disassembly and assembly component 25 includes an L-shaped plate 251, a connecting block 252, a threaded groove 253, a threaded rod 254 and a knob 255. The L-shaped plate 251 is arranged at the bottom of the workbench 1, the connecting block 252 is arranged on the outside of the extrusion plate 24 and is slidably connected to the inside of the L-shaped plate 251, the threaded groove 253 is opened at the bottom of the connecting block 252, the threaded rod 254 is arranged at the bottom of the L-shaped plate 251 and extends to the inside of the threaded groove 253, the threaded rod 254 is threadedly connected to the threaded groove 253, and the knob 255 is arranged at the bottom of the threaded rod 254.

[0034] It should be noted that when the extrusion disk 24 needs to be replaced, the knob 255 is turned, and the knob 255 will drive the threaded rod 254 to rotate. When the threaded rod 254 disengages from the thread groove 253 during rotation, the connecting block 252 can be taken out from the inside of the L-shaped plate 251 from the front, and the extrusion disk 24 can be further disassembled. When installing the extrusion disk 24, the connecting block 252 is slidably connected to the inside of the L-shaped plate 251, and the knob 255 is turned in the opposite direction so that the threaded rod 254 is threadedly connected to the inside of the thread groove 253. Then, the connecting block 252 can be fixed, thereby fixing the extrusion disk 24 and ensuring the stability of the granulation equipment during operation.

[0035] In an optional embodiment, the displacement assembly 27 includes an electric telescopic rod 271 and a mounting rod 272 . The electric telescopic rod 271 is disposed at the bottom of the workbench 1 , and the mounting rod 272 is disposed on the piston rod of the electric telescopic rod 271 .

[0036] It should be noted that when the electric telescopic rod 271 is started, the piston rod of the electric telescopic rod 271 will drive the mounting rod 272 to move upward or downward, and the mounting rod 272 will drive the scraping assembly 28 to move upward or downward.

[0037] In an optional embodiment, the scraping assembly 28 includes a drive motor 281, a rotating shaft 282 and a scraping block 283. The drive motor 281 is arranged at one end of the mounting rod 272 away from the electric telescopic rod 271, the rotating shaft 282 is arranged on the output shaft of the drive motor 281, and the scraping block 283 is arranged at the top of the rotating shaft 282. The rotating shaft 282 corresponds to the center position of the extrusion disk 24, and the top of the scraping block 283 contacts the bottom of the extrusion disk 24.

[0038] It should be noted that when the feed is extruded from the multiple extrusion holes 26, the drive motor 281 is started, and the output shaft of the drive motor 281 drives the rotating shaft 282 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 282 drives the scraper 283 to rotate, and the scraper 283 cuts the extruded feed so that the extruded feed is formed into granules, thereby achieving the purpose of granulation.

[0039] In addition, when the extrusion disk 24 is disassembled, the scraper block 283 can be moved downward and separated from the extrusion disk 24 by the electric telescopic rod 271. At this time, it is convenient to disassemble the extrusion disk 24. After the installation of the extrusion disk 24 is completed, the electric telescopic rod 271 is started in the reverse direction to move the scraper block 283 upward so that the top of the scraper block 283 contacts the bottom of the extrusion disk 24. The displacement assembly 27 can ensure that the scraper assembly 28 will not affect the disassembly of the extrusion disk 24. At the same time, after the extrusion disk 24 is installed, the scraper assembly 28 can perform stable granulation operations.

[0040] In an optional embodiment, four evenly distributed support columns 3 are provided on the outside of the workbench 1 , and a controller is provided on the top of the workbench 1 .

[0041] It should be noted that the four support columns 3 can stably support the workbench 1, thereby stably supporting the granulating mechanism 2, ensuring the stability of the granulating mechanism 2 during operation.

[0042] In addition, the air cylinder 231 , the electric telescopic rod 271 and the driving motor 281 are all electrically connected to the controller, and the air cylinder 231 , the electric telescopic rod 271 and the driving motor 281 can be controlled by the controller.

[0043] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pelletizing device for feed processing, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: A granulation mechanism (2) is provided above the workbench (1); The granulating mechanism (2) includes a fixed barrel (21), an extrusion block (22), a lifting component (23), an extrusion disk (24), two groups of disassembly and assembly components (25), a plurality of extrusion holes (26), a displacement component (27), a scraping component (28) and a feeding pipe (29). The fixed barrel (21) is arranged on the top of the workbench (1) and extends to the bottom. The top and bottom of the fixed barrel (21) are both connected to the outside world. The extrusion block (22) is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed barrel (21). The lifting component (23) is arranged on the top of the workbench (1). The output end of the lifting component (23) is connected to the extrusion block (22). The pressure plate (24) is movably connected to the bottom of the fixed barrel (21), the two groups of disassembly and assembly components (25) are located at the bottom of the workbench (1) and are symmetrically distributed, the workbench (1) is connected to the extrusion plate (24) through the two groups of disassembly and assembly components (25), a plurality of extrusion holes (26) are opened at the top of the extrusion plate (24) and extend to the bottom, the displacement component (27) is arranged at the bottom of the workbench (1), the scraping component (28) is arranged below the workbench (1), the output end of the displacement component (27) is connected to the scraping component (28), and the feed pipe (29) is connected to the outside of the fixed barrel (21).

2. A pelletizing device for feed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting assembly (23) includes two cylinders (231), a top plate (232) and a mounting disc (233), wherein the two cylinders (231) are both arranged on the top of the workbench (1), the top plate (232) is arranged on the piston rods of the two cylinders (231), the mounting disc (233) is arranged on the bottom of the top plate (232), and the bottom of the mounting disc (233) is connected to the top of the extrusion block (22).

3. A pelletizing device for feed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The disassembly assembly (25) comprises an L-shaped plate (251), a connecting block (252), a threaded groove (253), a threaded rod (254) and a knob (255), wherein the L-shaped plate (251) is arranged at the bottom of the workbench (1), the connecting block (252) is arranged at the outside of the extrusion plate (24) and is slidably connected to the inside of the L-shaped plate (251), the threaded groove (253) is opened at the bottom of the connecting block (252), the threaded rod (254) is arranged at the bottom of the L-shaped plate (251) and extends to the inside of the threaded groove (253), the threaded rod (254) is threadedly connected to the threaded groove (253), and the knob (255) is arranged at the bottom of the threaded rod (254).

4. A pelletizing device for feed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The displacement assembly (27) comprises an electric telescopic rod (271) and a mounting rod (272), wherein the electric telescopic rod (271) is arranged at the bottom of the workbench (1), and the mounting rod (272) is arranged on the piston rod of the electric telescopic rod (271).

5. A pelletizing device for feed processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The scraping assembly (28) includes a driving motor (281), a rotating shaft (282) and a scraping block (283). The driving motor (281) is arranged at one end of the mounting rod (272) away from the electric telescopic rod (271). The rotating shaft (282) is arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor (281). The scraping block (283) is arranged at the top end of the rotating shaft (282). The rotating shaft (282) corresponds to the center position of the extrusion disk (24). The top of the scraping block (283) contacts the bottom of the extrusion disk (24).

6. A pelletizing device for feed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four evenly distributed support columns (3) are provided on the outside of the workbench (1), and a controller is provided on the top of the workbench (1).

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