Destroying device with splash-proof structure
Through the design of hydraulic telescopic rod and electric telescopic rod combined with the broken block, the problem of fragment sputtering and empty bottle rolling in the destruction device cannot be broken, achieving safe and efficient empty bottle breakage.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422270799.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-18
AI Technical Summary
The existing destruction device can easily cause debris to sputter when breaking the empty bottle, which poses a safety hazard, and the cylindrical empty bottle can easily roll on the roller and cannot be crushed.
The hydraulic telescopic rod is used to push the pressure plate to crush the empty bottle, and the inner plate is driven to slide through the electric telescopic rod. The debris are broken twice with the set pieces to avoid sputtering of the debris and ensure that the debris completely enters the rollers and is broken.
Effectively prevent debris sputtering, ensure that the empty bottle is completely broken, avoids leakage, and improves safety and crushing efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN223209523U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of destruction devices, in particular to a destruction device with an anti-splash structure. Background Art
[0002] A pharmaceutical ampoule is a small container made of glass or plastic used for single-use storage and distribution of drugs, while a vial is a glass bottle used to store and package the antibiotic penicillin. These bottles are disposable and need to be destroyed after use to avoid accidental secondary use. During destruction, a destruction device must be used to break the empty bottle.
[0003] Most existing destruction devices use two shredder rollers to crush empty bottles. However, cylindrical empty bottles are prone to rolling continuously on the rollers and cannot be shredded. Moreover, the destruction ports of such destruction devices are exposed to the outside, which can easily cause injuries due to splashing of fragments. Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided a destruction device with an anti-splash injury structure to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and propose a destruction device with an anti-splash structure. The activated hydraulic telescopic rod pushes the pressure plate, and the pushed pressure plate drives the pressure pins to press down the empty bottles, so that the empty bottles are crushed, making it more convenient for the empty bottles to be subsequently crushed by the roller. The activated electric telescopic rod will pull the inner plate, and the pulled inner plate will drive the second breaking block to slide staggered with the first breaking block to break the fragments that fall on both sides.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a destruction device with a splash-proof structure, comprising a box, a motor, an inner plate, an electric telescopic rod, and an inclined shell, wherein placement blocks are fixedly provided on the upper sides of both sides of the inner wall of the box, and hydraulic telescopic rods are embedded in the middle positions of the opposite end surfaces of the two placement blocks, and pressure plates are fixedly provided at the output ends of the two hydraulic telescopic rods, and pressure pins are fixedly provided on the opposite end surfaces of the two pressure plates;
[0006] Rollers are rotatably provided on both sides between the front end face and the rear end face of the box body, a plurality of first crushing blocks are fixedly provided on the outer end faces of the two rollers, four second crushing blocks are fixedly provided on the opposite end faces of the two inner plates, a material box is slidably provided on the bottom surface of the box body, and a main gear and a sub-gear are fixedly provided on the outer end faces of the two rollers;
[0007] Through the above technical solution, when the device is used, the syringe bottle is placed on the inclined shell, the empty bottle slides from the inclined shell into the inner wall of the box, and the box falls between the placement blocks and is pushed by the hydraulic telescopic rod. The pressure plate is provided with pressure nails to press the empty bottle tightly, so that the empty bottle is broken, and the broken empty bottle falls between the two rollers. The rollers are rotated by the motor, and the rotating rollers break the broken empty bottles through the first breaking block. In addition, inner plates are provided on both sides of the box, and second breaking blocks are provided on the inner plates. The inner plates are pulled up and down by the electric telescopic rod, so that the second breaking blocks slide staggered with the first breaking blocks to avoid the empty bottle fragments from being stuck on the rollers. In addition, the second breaking blocks that slide up and down can cooperate with the first breaking blocks to break the bottles on both sides of the fall, so that the empty bottles can be broken more thoroughly.
[0008] Furthermore, a feed shell is fixedly provided at the middle position of the upper end surface of the box body, and the inclined shell is fixedly provided at one end surface of the feed shell;
[0009] Through the above technical solution, the empty bottles are placed on the inclined shell, and the inclination of the inclined shell allows the empty bottles to slide down the inner wall of the feed shell and fall toward the inner wall of the box, and the empty bottles are fed respectively.
[0010] Furthermore, a shell is fixedly provided at the lower side of the front end surface of the box body, the motor is fixedly provided at a position on the side of the front end surface of the shell away from the oblique shell, and the main gear and the auxiliary gear are both rotatably provided on the inner wall of the shell;
[0011] Through the above technical solution, the motor is arranged on the shell, and the started motor drives the main gear to rotate, and the rotating main gear can drive the sub-gear to rotate, thereby driving the roller to rotate and the first breaking block to break the empty bottle, making it convenient to destroy the empty bottle.
[0012] Furthermore, a main gear is fixedly provided at the output end of the motor, and the main gear is meshed and connected with the sub-gear;
[0013] Through the above technical solution, the motor drives the main gear to rotate, and the rotating main gear drives the sub-gear to rotate. The rotating main gear and sub-gear can drive the roller to rotate, making it easier for the first breaking block to break the empty bottle.
[0014] Furthermore, a handle is fixedly provided at the middle position of the front end surface of the blanking box, and bottom blocks are fixedly provided at both sides of the lower end surface of the box body;
[0015] Through the above technical solution, the broken fragments fall onto the inner wall of the material box, and the material box can be pulled out of the box body through the handle, which makes it easy to clean the material box.
[0016] Furthermore, a first solenoid valve is fixedly provided at an upper position between the end surfaces of the two placement blocks on one side, and a second solenoid valve is fixedly provided at a lower position between the end surfaces of the two placement blocks on one side;
[0017] Through the above technical solution, the opened first solenoid valve allows the empty bottles to fall between the two placement blocks. When the empty bottles are full, the first solenoid valve is closed. After the fragments are crushed by the empty bottles, the second solenoid valve is opened to allow the fragments to fall onto the roller, and the second solenoid valve is closed again to facilitate the next crushing.
[0018] Furthermore, side panels are fixedly provided near the middle of the inner walls on both sides of the box body, and inner grooves are provided on the end surfaces of the two side panels on opposite sides. The inner panels are slidably provided on the inner walls of the two inner grooves, and the two electric telescopic rods are respectively embedded in the top surfaces of the two inner grooves, and the output ends of the two electric telescopic rods are respectively fixed on the upper surfaces of the two inner panels.
[0019] Through the above technical solution, the electric telescopic rod pulls the inner plate, and the inner plate that slides up and down will drive the second breaking block to slide up and down. The second breaking block that slides up and down cooperates with the first breaking block to break the empty bottle fragments, so that the fragments are broken more thoroughly and no missed fragments fall into the inside of the feed box.
[0020] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] 1. The utility model proposes a destruction device with an anti-splash structure. The empty bottle is placed on the inclined shell. The empty bottle slides from the inclined shell into the box body and falls between two placement blocks. The activated hydraulic telescopic rod pushes the pressure plate. The pushed pressure plate drives the pressure pins to press down the empty bottle, and the empty bottle is crushed, making it more convenient for the empty bottle to be crushed by the roller later. The empty bottle will not roll on the roller and cannot be crushed.
[0022] 2. The utility model proposes a destruction device with an anti-splash structure. Side panels are provided on both sides of the box body, and inner panels are provided inside the side panels. The activated electric telescopic rod will pull the inner panel, and the pulled inner panel drives the second breaking block to slide staggered with the first breaking block to break the fragments falling on both sides, effectively preventing the crushed fragments from falling into the discharge box before entering between the rollers and being broken, so that the empty bottles are destroyed more thoroughly, and the destruction of the empty bottles wrapped inside the box body can effectively prevent the fragments from splashing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 This is an axonometric diagram of the present utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 It is a front cross-sectional schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 This is an axonometric diagram of the pressure plate of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of point A;
[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the meshing of the gears of the present invention.
[0028] Legend:
[0029] 1. Slanted shell; 2. Feed shell; 3. Motor; 4. Box body; 5. Outer shell; 6. Handle; 7. Unloading box; 8. Bottom block; 9. Inner groove; 10. Inner plate; 11. Hydraulic telescopic rod; 12. Placement block; 13. Press pin; 14. First solenoid valve; 15. Second solenoid valve; 16. Press plate; 17. First breaking block; 18. Roller; 19. Second breaking block; 20. Side plate; 21. Electric telescopic rod; 22. Main gear; 23. Secondary gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0031] Reference Figure 1-5 The utility model provides an embodiment of a destruction device with a splash-proof structure, comprising a box body 4, a motor 3, an inner plate 10, an electric telescopic rod 21 and an inclined shell 1. Placement blocks 12 are fixedly provided on both sides of the inner wall of the box body 4, near the upper side. Hydraulic telescopic rods 11 are embedded in the middle of the opposite end surfaces of the two placement blocks 12. Pressure plates 16 are fixed on the output ends of the two hydraulic telescopic rods 11. Pressure pins 13 are fixed on the opposite end surfaces of the two pressure plates 16.
[0032] The activated hydraulic telescopic rod 11 pushes the pressure plate 16, and the pushed pressure plate 16 drives the pressure nails 13 to press down the empty bottles, and the empty bottles are crushed, making it more convenient for the empty bottles to be subsequently crushed by the roller 18.
[0033] Rollers 18 are rotatably provided on both sides between the front and rear ends of the box body 4. A plurality of first crushing blocks 17 are fixedly provided on the outer end faces of the two rollers 18. Four second crushing blocks 19 are fixedly provided on the opposite end faces of the two inner plates 10. A material box 7 is slidably provided on the inner bottom surface of the box body 4. A main gear 22 and a sub-gear 23 are fixedly provided on the outer end faces of the two rollers 18 respectively.
[0034] When the device is used, the vial is placed on the inclined shell 1, and the empty bottle slides from the inclined shell 1 into the inner wall of the box body 4. The box body 4 falls between the placement blocks 12 and is pushed by the hydraulic telescopic rod 11 to push the pressure plate 16. The pressure plate 16 is provided with pressure nails 13 to press the empty bottle tightly, so that the empty bottle is broken. The broken empty bottle falls between the two rollers 18, and the rollers 18 are driven to rotate by the motor 3. The rotating rollers 18 break the broken empty bottles through the first breaking blocks 17. In addition, inner plates 10 are provided on both sides of the box body 4, and second breaking blocks 19 are provided on the inner plates 10. The inner plates 10 are pulled up and down by the electric telescopic rod 21, so that the second breaking blocks 19 and the first breaking blocks 17 are staggered and slide to avoid the empty bottle fragments from being stuck on the rollers 18. In addition, the second breaking blocks 19 that slide up and down can cooperate with the first breaking blocks 17 to break the bottles on both sides of the fall, so that the empty bottles can be broken more thoroughly.
[0035] A feed shell 2 is fixedly provided at the middle position of the upper end face of the box body 4, an inclined shell 1 is fixedly provided at one end face of the feed shell 2, a housing 5 is fixedly provided at the lower position of the front end face of the box body 4, a motor 3 is fixedly provided at a position on the side of the front end face of the housing 5 away from the inclined shell 1, a main gear 22 and a sub-gear 23 are both rotatably provided on the inner wall of the housing 5, a main gear 22 is fixedly provided at the output end of the motor 3, and the main gear 22 is meshed with the sub-gear 23;
[0036] The empty bottles are placed on the inclined shell 1, and the inclination of the inclined shell 1 allows the empty bottles to slide down the inner wall of the feed shell 2 and fall toward the inner wall of the box body 4, and the empty bottles are fed respectively. The motor 3 is arranged on the outer shell 5, and the started motor 3 drives the main gear 22 to rotate, and the rotating main gear 22 can drive the sub-gear 23 to rotate, thereby facilitating the rotation of the roller 18 to be broken by the first breaking block 17, which is convenient for destroying the empty bottles. The motor 3 drives the main gear 22 to rotate, and the rotating main gear 22 will drive the sub-gear 23 to rotate. The rotating main gear 22 and the sub-gear 23 can drive the roller 18 to rotate, which is convenient for the first breaking block 17 to break the empty bottles.
[0037] A handle 6 is fixedly provided at the middle position on the front end face of the blanking box 7, bottom blocks 8 are fixedly provided at both sides of the lower end face of the box body 4, a first solenoid valve 14 is fixedly provided at the upper position between the end faces of the opposite sides of the two placement blocks 12, a second solenoid valve 15 is fixedly provided at the lower position between the end faces of the opposite sides of the two placement blocks 12, side panels 20 are fixedly provided at the middle position on the inner walls of both sides of the box body 4, inner grooves 9 are provided on the end faces of the opposite sides of the two side panels 20, and inner panels 10 are respectively slidably provided on the inner walls of the two inner grooves 9, two electric telescopic rods 21 are respectively embedded in the inner top surfaces of the two inner grooves 9, and the output ends of the two electric telescopic rods 21 are respectively fixed on the upper end faces of the two inner panels 10;
[0038] The broken fragments fall on the inner wall of the discharge box 7, and the discharge box 7 can be pulled out of the box body 4 through the handle 6, which is convenient for cleaning the discharge box 7. The opened first solenoid valve 14 allows the empty bottles to fall between the two placement blocks 12. After the empty bottles are full, the first solenoid valve 14 is closed. After being crushed by the empty bottles, the second solenoid valve 15 is opened to let the fragments fall onto the roller 18, and the second solenoid valve 15 is closed again to facilitate the next crushing. The electric telescopic rod 21 pulls the inner plate 10, and the inner plate 10 sliding up and down will drive the second crushing block 19 to slide up and down. The second crushing block 19 sliding up and down cooperates with the first crushing block 17 to crush the empty bottle fragments, so that the fragments are crushed more thoroughly and no missed fragments will fall into the inside of the discharge box 7.
[0039] Working principle: Place the empty bottle on the inclined shell 1, and slide it into the feed shell 2 through the inclination of the inclined shell 1. The opened first solenoid valve 14 allows the empty bottle to fall between the two placement blocks 12 and be blocked by the second solenoid valve 15. After the empty bottle between the placement blocks 12 slows down, the first solenoid valve 14 is closed, and the hydraulic telescopic rod 11 is started to push the pressure plate 16, and the pressure plate 16 drives the pressure pin 13 to press the empty bottle so that the empty bottle can be crushed. After the empty bottle is crushed, the second solenoid valve 15 opens to let the fragments fall onto the roller 18, and the started motor 3 drives the gear to rotate, and the rotating gear drives the roller 18 to rotate. The electric telescopic rod 21 inside the side panel 20 pulls the inner plate 10, and the inner plate 10 drives the second breaking block 19 to slide up and down. The fragments falling between the rollers 18 are broken by the rotating roller 18 and driven by the first breaking block 17 to break the fragments, and the second breaking block 19 that slides up and down will cooperate with the first breaking block 17 to break the fragments on both sides. The fragments fall into the discharge box 7 for easy removal of the fragments.
[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A destruction device with a splash-proof structure, comprising a housing (4), a motor (3), an inner plate (10), an electric telescopic rod (21) and an inclined shell (1), characterized in that: Placement blocks (12) are fixedly provided at upper positions on both sides of the inner wall of the box (4); hydraulic telescopic rods (11) are embedded in the middle positions of the end faces of the two placement blocks (12) on opposite sides; pressure plates (16) are fixedly provided at the output ends of the two hydraulic telescopic rods (11); and pressure nails (13) are fixedly provided at the end faces of the two pressure plates (16) on opposite sides; Rollers (18) are rotatably provided at both sides between the front end face and the rear end face of the box body (4), a plurality of first crushing blocks (17) are fixedly provided on the outer end faces of the two rollers (18), four second crushing blocks (19) are fixedly provided on the opposite end faces of the two inner plates (10), a material box (7) is slidably provided on the inner bottom face of the box body (4), and a main gear (22) and a sub-gear (23) are fixedly provided on the outer end faces of the two rollers (18).
2. The destruction device with a splash-proof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed shell (2) is fixedly provided at a middle position on the upper end surface of the box body (4), and the inclined shell (1) is fixedly provided on one side end surface of the feed shell (2).
3. The destruction device with a splash-proof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A housing (5) is fixedly provided at a lower position on the front end face of the housing (4); the motor (3) is fixedly provided at a position on the front end face of the housing (5) away from the side of the oblique housing (1); and the main gear (22) and the auxiliary gear (23) are both rotatably provided on the inner wall of the housing (5).
4. The destruction device with a splash-proof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A main gear (22) is fixedly provided at the output end of the motor (3), and the main gear (22) is meshedly connected with a sub-gear (23).
5. The destruction device with a splash-proof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (6) is fixedly provided at the middle position of the front end surface of the blanking box (7), and bottom blocks (8) are fixedly provided at both sides of the lower end surface of the box body (4).
6. The destruction device with a splash-proof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first electromagnetic valve (14) is fixedly provided at an upper position between the end surfaces of one side of the two placement blocks (12), and a second electromagnetic valve (15) is fixedly provided at a lower position between the end surfaces of one side of the two placement blocks (12).
7. The destruction device with a splash-proof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Side panels (20) are fixedly provided at the middle positions of the inner walls on both sides of the box body (4), and inner grooves (9) are provided on the opposite end surfaces of the two side panels (20). The inner panels (10) are respectively slidably provided on the inner walls of the two inner grooves (9), and the two electric telescopic rods (21) are respectively embedded in the inner top surfaces of the two inner grooves (9), and the output ends of the two electric telescopic rods (21) are respectively fixedly provided on the upper end surfaces of the two inner panels (10).