Electrothermal coupling circular carbonization solid waste device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of solid waste devices, and particularly relates to an electrothermal coupling circular carbonization solid waste device which comprises a crushing box and a treatment component arranged on the outer side of the end part of the crushing box, the treatment assembly comprises a feeding port, a first motor and a connecting sleeve, and the feeding port is fixedly connected to the outer side of one end of the end of the crushing box; carbon dioxide can be introduced by a user, the ceramsite has a rich pore structure and a large specific surface area, a good condition is provided for absorption of the carbon dioxide, the pore structure of the ceramsite enables the ceramsite to absorb and store the carbon dioxide like a sponge, when carbon dioxide molecules make contact with the ceramsite, the carbon dioxide molecules can be adsorbed in pores of the ceramsite, and the carbon dioxide molecules can be absorbed in the pores of the ceramsite. Therefore, fixation and emission reduction of carbon dioxide are realized, and the process not only contributes to reducing the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, but also opens up a new way for resource utilization of solid wastes.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of solid waste devices, and in particular relates to an electric and thermal coupling cycle carbonization solid waste device. Background Art

[0002] The electrothermal coupled cyclic carbonization device for solid waste is a device used to treat solid waste. It combines electrothermal and carbonization technologies to carbonize solid waste through a cyclic process. Specifically, the electrothermal coupled cyclic carbonization device uses the energy generated by electric heat to promote chemical reactions within the solid waste, converting it into carbide. This process improves the carbonization degree of the solid waste through cyclic carbonization, thereby achieving effective treatment and resource utilization of the solid waste. However, existing devices suffer from low carbonization efficiency and poor integrity, requiring frequent manual intervention, which reduces work efficiency and carbonization quality.

[0003] Therefore, an electric-thermal coupled cycle carbonization solid waste device is designed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] To solve the problems raised in the above background technology. The utility model provides an electrothermal coupled cycle carbonization solid waste device. When the waste material is completely transported to the interior of the carbonization box, the electrothermal reactor starts working. The electric heating power and temperature distribution of the electrothermal reactor are adjusted by the intelligent control system to ensure that the waste is carbonized in a uniform temperature field. At this time, the crushed waste is carbonized into spherical ceramsite inside the carbonization groove provided on the surface of the carbonization plate. At this time, by starting the second motor, the two second motors respectively drive the two carbonization plates to rotate, thereby causing the carbonized spherical structure inside the carbonization groove to fall downward to the bottom of the carbonization box. At this time, the ceramsite accumulates at the bottom of the carbonization box. Through the air inlet on the outside of one end of the carbonization box, the user can introduce carbon dioxide. The ceramsite has a rich pore structure and a large specific surface area, which provides good conditions for the absorption of carbon dioxide. The pore structure of the ceramsite enables it to absorb and store carbon dioxide like a sponge. When carbon dioxide molecules come into contact with the ceramsite, they will be adsorbed in the pores of the ceramsite, thereby achieving the fixation and emission reduction of carbon dioxide. This process not only helps to reduce the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, but also opens up a new way for the resource utilization of solid waste.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an electrothermal coupled cycle carbonization solid waste device, comprising a crushing box and a processing assembly arranged outside the end of the crushing box;

[0006] The processing component includes a feed port, a first motor and a connecting sleeve. The feed port is fixedly connected to the outer side of one end of the crushing box, the first motor is installed on the outer side of the end of the crushing box, and the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer side of the main shaft of the first motor. A plurality of groups of crushing blades are evenly installed in a ring on the outer surface of the connecting sleeve. The outer sides of both ends of the connecting pipe are respectively connected to the outer side of the end of the crushing box and the outer side of the end of the carbonizing box. An exhaust fan is installed on the outer side of the end of the carbonizing box. A plurality of electric thermal reactors are installed on the inner wall of the carbonizing box, and the electric thermal reactors are spiral structures.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the electric-thermal coupled cycle carbonization solid waste device of the present invention, a carbonization plate is provided inside the carbonization box, and a plurality of carbonization grooves are evenly opened on the upper surface of the carbonization plate.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the electric-thermal coupled cycle carbonization solid waste device of the present invention, two second motors are installed on the outer side of the end of the carbonization box, and the outer side of the main shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of the end of the carbonization plate.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the electric-thermal coupled cycle carbonization solid waste device of the present invention, a suction head is fixedly connected to the inner side of one end of the connecting pipe, and the suction head is a conical structure.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the electric-thermal coupled cycle carbonization solid waste device of the present invention, an upper cover is rotatably connected to the outer side of the end of the feed port.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the electric-thermal coupled circulating carbonization device for solid waste of the present invention, a glass plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the end of the carbonization box, and the material of the glass plate is hard glass.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the electric-thermal coupled circulating carbonization solid waste device of the present invention, a rubber strip is fixedly connected to the outer side of the end of the crushing blade, and the material of the rubber strip is rubber.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the electric-thermal coupled cycle carbonization solid waste device of the present invention, a plurality of high-temperature nozzles are installed on the inner side of the end of the carbonization box.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: a processing component is added to the present application, and when the waste material is completely transported to the interior of the carbonization box, the electric thermal reactor starts to work, and the electric thermal power and temperature distribution of the electric thermal reactor are adjusted by the intelligent control system to ensure that the waste is carbonized in a uniform temperature field. At this time, the crushed waste is carbonized into ceramsite with a spherical structure inside the carbonization groove opened on the surface of the carbonization plate. At this time, by starting the second motor, the two second motors respectively drive the two carbonization plates to rotate, and then the carbonized spherical structure inside the carbonization groove falls downward, and falls to At the bottom of the carbonization box, the expanded clay accumulates at the bottom of the carbonization box. Through the air inlet on the outside of one end of the carbonization box, the user can introduce carbon dioxide. The expanded clay has a rich pore structure and a large specific surface area, which provides good conditions for the absorption of carbon dioxide. The pore structure of the expanded clay enables it to absorb and store carbon dioxide like a sponge. When carbon dioxide molecules come into contact with the expanded clay, they will be adsorbed in the pores of the expanded clay, thereby achieving carbon dioxide fixation and emission reduction. This process not only helps to reduce the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, but also opens up new ways for the resource utilization of solid waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the connecting pipe and the high-temperature nozzle in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0020] In the picture:

[0021] 1. Crushing box;

[0022] 2. Processing component; 21. Feed inlet; 22. First motor; 23. Connecting sleeve; 24. Crushing blade; 25. Connecting pipe; 26. Carbonization box; 27. Exhaust fan; 28. Electric heating reactor; 29. Carbonization plate; 210. Carbonization tank; 211. Second motor; 212. Suction head; 213. Upper cover; 214. Glass plate; 215. Rubber strip; 216. High-temperature nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] like Figure 1 As shown;

[0025] An electric-thermal coupled cycle carbonization device for solid waste comprises a crushing box 1.

[0026] In this embodiment: the electrothermal coupled cyclic carbonization solid waste device is a device for treating solid waste. It combines electrothermal technology and carbonization technology, and carbonizes solid waste through a cyclic working method. Specifically, the electrothermal coupled cyclic carbonization solid waste device uses the energy generated by electric heat to promote the chemical reaction inside the solid waste and convert it into carbide. In this process, the carbonization degree of the solid waste is improved through cyclic carbonization, thereby achieving effective treatment and resource utilization of solid waste. However, the existing device has the problem of low carbonization efficiency and poor integrity. It requires frequent manual participation in the treatment, which reduces work efficiency and carbonization quality. In order to solve this technical problem, a processing component 2 is added on this basis.

[0027] More specifically:

[0028] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown:

[0029] Combined with the above content: the processing component 2 includes a feed port 21, a first motor 22 and a connecting sleeve 23. The feed port 21 is fixedly connected to the outer side of one end of the crushing box 1. The first motor 22 is installed on the outer side of the end of the crushing box 1. The connecting sleeve 23 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the main shaft of the first motor 22. A plurality of groups of crushing blades 24 are evenly installed on the outer surface of the connecting sleeve 23 in an annular shape. The outer sides of the two ends of the connecting pipe 25 are respectively connected to the outer side of the end of the crushing box 1 and the outer side of the end of the carbonizing box 26. The outer side of the end of the carbonizing box 26 is installed with an exhaust fan 27. A plurality of electric thermal reactors 28 are installed on the inner wall surface of the carbonization box 26, and the electric thermal reactors 28 are of a spiral structure. A carbonization plate 29 is arranged inside the carbonization box 26, and a plurality of carbonization grooves 210 are evenly opened on the upper surface of the carbonization plate 29. Two second motors 211 are installed on the outer side of the end of the carbonization box 26, and the outer side of the main shaft of the second motor 211 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the end of the carbonization plate 29. A suction head 212 is fixedly connected to the inner side of one end of the connecting pipe 25, and the suction head 212 is a conical structure. The outer side of the end of the feed port 21 is rotatably connected to the upper cover 213.

[0030] In this embodiment: when the user needs to use the device, first, the waste material is put into the crushing box 1 through the feed inlet 21. The crushing blade 24 is a relatively sharp blade. At this time, the user can start the first motor 22. The first motor 22 drives the crushing blade 24 to rotate at high speed inside the crushing box 1 through the connecting sleeve 23, and the waste material can be cut into small pieces, which is convenient for the subsequent carbonization operation. When the waste material inside the crushing box 1 is cut, the user can start the exhaust fan 27. The exhaust fan 27 can transport the crushed waste material through the connecting pipe 25 to the inside of the carbonization box 26 through strong suction. The suction head 212 with a conical structure ensures that the waste material inside the crushing box 1 will not be transported to the inside of the carbonization box 26 through the connecting pipe 25 during crushing, which increases the practicality of the device. When the waste material is completely transported to the inside of the carbonization box 26, the electric thermal reactor 28 starts to work, and the electric heating power and temperature distribution of the electric thermal reactor 28 are adjusted by the intelligent control system. This ensures that the waste is carbonized in a uniform temperature field. At this time, the crushed waste is carbonized into spherical ceramsite inside the carbonization groove 210 opened on the surface of the carbonization plate 29. At this time, by starting the second motor 211, the two second motors 211 respectively drive the two carbonization plates 29 to rotate, and then the carbonized spherical structure inside the carbonization groove 210 falls downward to the bottom of the carbonization box 26. At this time, the ceramsite accumulates at the bottom of the carbonization box 26. Through the air inlet on the outside of one end of the carbonization box 26, the user can introduce carbon dioxide. The ceramsite has a rich pore structure and a large specific surface area, which provides good conditions for the absorption of carbon dioxide. The pore structure of the ceramsite enables it to absorb and store carbon dioxide like a sponge. When carbon dioxide molecules come into contact with the ceramsite, they will be adsorbed in the pores of the ceramsite, thereby achieving carbon dioxide fixation and emission reduction. This process not only helps to reduce the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, but also opens up new ways for the resource utilization of solid waste.

[0031] Going further:

[0032] In an optional embodiment, a rubber strip 215 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the end of the crushing blade 24, and the material of the rubber strip 215 is rubber.

[0033] In this embodiment, a rubber strip 215 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the end of the crushing blade 24. The material of the rubber strip 215 is rubber. Through the strip-shaped rubber strip 215, the waste materials inside the crushing box 1 will be continuously lifted up while being crushed, thereby increasing the crushing efficiency of the crushing blade 24 on the waste materials inside the crushing box 1, increasing the working efficiency of the device, and saving crushing time.

[0034] Going further:

[0035] In an optional embodiment, a glass plate 214 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the end of the carbonization box 26, and the material of the glass plate 214 is hard glass.

[0036] In this embodiment: a glass plate 214 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the end of the carbonization box 26. The material of the glass plate 214 is glass. The user can clearly observe the carbonization degree of the waste material inside the carbonization box 26 through the glass plate 214. After use, the user can understand the working status of the equipment more clearly, thereby enhancing the user experience.

[0037] Going further:

[0038] In an optional embodiment, a plurality of high-temperature nozzles 216 are installed on the inner side of the end of the carbonization box 26 .

[0039] In this embodiment: during the process of the exhaust fan 27 extracting the waste material, the high-temperature nozzle 216 will spray high-temperature gas downward in real time, ensuring that the waste material can be evenly scattered on the surface of the carbonization plate 29, facilitating the next step of carbonizing the material into a spherical structure. At the same time, the high-temperature gas sprayed by the high-temperature nozzle 216 can help dry the waste material, further increase the carbonization efficiency of the electric thermal reactor 28 in the device, and reduce the working time of the device. After the device is used, the absorbed ceramsite can be cleaned through the drawer structure at the bottom of the device.

[0040] Working principle: When the user needs to use the device, first put the waste material into the crushing box 1 through the feed port 21. The crushing blade 24 is a relatively sharp blade. At this time, the user can start the first motor 22. The first motor 22 drives the crushing blade 24 to rotate at high speed inside the crushing box 1 through the connecting sleeve 23, which can cut the waste material into small pieces, which is convenient for subsequent carbonization operations. When the waste material inside the crushing box 1 is cut, the user can start the exhaust fan 27. The exhaust fan 27 can transport the crushed waste material through the connecting pipe 25 to the carbonization box 26 through strong suction. The conical structure of the suction head 212 ensures that the waste material inside the crushing box 1 will not be transported to the carbonization box 26 through the connecting pipe 25 when it is crushed. The practicability of the device is increased. When the waste material is completely transported to the inside of the carbonization box 26, the electric thermal reactor 28 starts to work. The electric heating power and temperature distribution of the electric thermal reactor 28 are adjusted by the intelligent control system to ensure that the waste is carbonized in a uniform temperature field. At this time, the crushed waste is carbonized into spherical ceramsite inside the carbonization groove 210 opened on the surface of the carbonization plate 29. At this time, by starting the second motor 211, the two second motors 211 respectively drive the two carbonization plates 29 to rotate, and then the carbonized spherical structure inside the carbonization groove 210 falls downward to the bottom of the carbonization box 26. At this time, the ceramsite accumulates at the bottom of the carbonization box 26, and the user can introduce carbon dioxide through the air inlet on the outside of one end of the carbonization box 26. The particles have rich pore structure and large specific surface area, which provide good conditions for the absorption of carbon dioxide. The pore structure of ceramsite enables it to absorb and store carbon dioxide like a sponge. When carbon dioxide molecules come into contact with ceramsite, they will be adsorbed in the pores of ceramsite, thereby achieving the fixation and emission reduction of carbon dioxide. This process not only helps to reduce the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, but also opens up new ways for the resource utilization of solid waste. The outer side of the end of the crushing blade 24 is fixedly connected with a rubber strip 215. The material of the rubber strip 215 is rubber. The strip-shaped rubber strip 215 makes the waste material inside the crushing box 1 be continuously lifted while being crushed, thereby increasing the crushing efficiency of the crushing blade 24 on the waste material inside the crushing box 1, and increasing The device has high working efficiency and saves crushing time. A glass plate 214 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the end of the carbonization box 26. The material of the glass plate 214 is glass. The user can clearly observe the carbonization degree of the waste material inside the carbonization box 26 through the glass plate 214. After use, the user can understand the working status of the device more clearly, which improves the user experience. In the process of the exhaust fan 27 extracting the waste material, the high-temperature nozzle 216 will spray high-temperature gas downward in real time, ensuring that the waste material can be evenly scattered on the surface of the carbonization plate 29, which is convenient for the next step of carbonizing the material into a spherical structure. At the same time, the high-temperature gas ejected by the high-temperature nozzle 216 can help dry the waste material, further increasing the carbonization efficiency of the electric thermal reactor 28 in the device.The working time of the device is reduced, and after the device is used, the absorbed ceramsite can be cleaned through the drawer structure at the bottom of the device.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art will be able to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An electrothermal coupled cyclic carbonization device for solid waste, comprising a crushing box (1), characterized in that: It also includes a processing assembly (2) arranged outside the end of the crushing box (1); The processing assembly (2) comprises a feed port (21), a first motor (22) and a connecting sleeve (23); the feed port (21) is fixedly connected to the outer side of one end of the crushing box (1); the first motor (22) is installed on the outer side of the end of the crushing box (1); the connecting sleeve (23) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the main shaft of the first motor (22); a plurality of groups of crushing blades (24) are evenly installed in an annular shape on the outer surface of the connecting sleeve (23); the outer sides of both ends of the connecting pipe (25) are respectively connected to the outer side of the end of the crushing box (1) and the outer side of the end of the carbonizing box (26); an exhaust fan (27) is installed on the outer side of the end of the carbonizing box (26); a plurality of electric thermal reactors (28) are installed on the inner wall surface of the carbonizing box (26); and the electric thermal reactors (28) are spiral structures.

2. The electric-thermal coupled cycle carbonization device for solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: A carbonization plate (29) is provided inside the carbonization box (26), and a plurality of carbonization grooves (210) are evenly formed on the upper surface of the carbonization plate (29).

3. The electric-thermal coupled cycle carbonization device for solid waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two second motors (211) are installed on the outer side of the end of the carbonization box (26), and the outer side of the main shaft of the second motor (211) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the end of the carbonization plate (29).

4. The electric-thermal coupled cycle carbonization device for solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: A suction head (212) is fixedly connected to the inner side of one end of the connecting tube (25), and the suction head (212) is a conical structure.

5. The electric-thermal coupled cycle carbonization device for solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: An upper cover (213) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the end of the feed port (21).

6. The electric-thermal coupled cycle carbonization device for solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: A glass plate (214) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the end of the carbonization box (26), and the material of the glass plate (214) is hard glass.

7. The electric-thermal coupled cycle carbonization device for solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rubber strip (215) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the end of the crushing blade (24), and the material of the rubber strip (215) is rubber.

8. The electric-thermal coupled cycle carbonization device for solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of high-temperature nozzles (216) are installed on the inner side of the end of the carbonization box (26).

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