Multifunctional charger

By adopting gallium nitride circuit board, PFC+LLC architecture, thermally conductive silicone and Type-C interfaces, the problems of large charger size, large heat generation and high power loss are solved, and multifunctional, miniaturized, portable and efficient charging are achieved.

CN223218860UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-12思马克电气(苏州)有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422311332.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-23
Publication Date
2025-08-12
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing chargers are large in size, inconvenient to carry, have large heat generation, high power loss, low charging efficiency, cannot adapt to a variety of equipment, and have a short service life.

Method used

The circuit board with gallium nitride structure, PFC+LLC charging architecture, thermal silicone filling, Type-C interface and removable design are miniaturized and lightweight, and are equipped with multiple power cords and adapters to suit different specifications of equipment.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the miniaturization, portability, low power consumption of the charger, and is adapted to a variety of devices to improve charging efficiency, extend service life, and avoid overheating damage.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional charger, which belongs to the technical field of chargers and comprises a charger shell, a circuit board is mounted in the charger shell, one end of the charger shell is an AC end, the other end of the charger shell is a DC end, and the AC end of the charger shell is provided with an adapter so as to be matched with adapters of different specifications. The DC end of the charger shell is provided with a power line for charging, and the charger shell is filled with colloid; and the lower cover is used for installing the charger shell, and the lower cover is detachably connected with the charger shell. The multifunctional charger is small in size, light in weight, convenient to carry, low in power consumption and capable of being matched with adapters of different specifications, the wire rod is separated from the charger body, the situation that a traditional charger is prone to being damaged due to overheating is avoided, and multifunctional use of the charger is achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of chargers, and in particular relates to a multifunctional charger. Background Art

[0002] Currently, electronic products such as mobile phones, computers, tablets, as well as transportation tools, garden tools, vacuum cleaners, and small household appliances are rapidly iterating and evolving. Miniaturization, portability, refined appearance, multi-functionality, universality, and standardization are the core competitiveness of such products.

[0003] In the field of electric-assisted bicycles, the basic materials used in ordinary chargers are ordinary silicon control switches. The structural design size is generally large, which is not convenient to carry. The internal PCBA design of the general charger cannot be compact, which is not convenient for customers to carry. In addition, the heat generated by the charger itself is relatively large, and the power loss is large, which affects the life of the charger itself and its safety. In addition, the charging mode is single and can only charge a single product. It is impossible to achieve a charger with multiple uses. The charging efficiency is relatively low, generally around 85%, and the heat generated is relatively large, which affects the service life of the charger. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model overcomes the deficiencies of the prior art and provides a multifunctional charger to solve the problems existing in the prior art.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a multifunctional charger, comprising

[0006] A charger housing, wherein a circuit board is mounted within the charger housing, wherein one end of the charger housing is an AC terminal and the other end is a DC terminal. The AC terminal of the charger housing is provided with an adapter to accommodate adapters of different specifications, and the DC terminal of the charger housing is provided with a power cord for charging. The charger housing is filled with colloid;

[0007] The lower cover is used to install the charger housing, and the lower cover is detachably connected to the charger housing.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the circuit board is a gallium nitride structure.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the adapter is a Type-C interface.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, there are two power lines, which are installed at the DC end of the charger housing for charging.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the charging architecture of the circuit board is a PFC+LLC architecture.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the colloid filled in the charger housing is a mixture of thermally conductive silica gel and sealant.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the charger housing is an ABS structural member or a metal aluminum structural member.

[0014] The present invention solves the defects in the background technology and has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The multifunctional charger of this utility model is small in size and lightweight. The wire is separated from the charger body, making it more convenient to carry. It has low power consumption and is not prone to overheating and damage like traditional chargers. It can also be adapted to adapters of different specifications, realizing the multifunctional use of the charger.

[0016] 2. Two power lines are provided at the DC end of the charger housing, which can be charged individually or simultaneously to improve charging efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments;

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is another overall structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a charging block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] In the figure: 10, charger housing; 11, circuit board; 12, adapter; 13, power cord; 20, lower cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following diagrams illustrate various embodiments of the present invention. For clarity, many physical details will be included in the following description. However, it should be understood that these physical details are not intended to limit the present invention. In other words, in some embodiments of the present invention, these physical details are not essential. Furthermore, to simplify the drawings, some commonly used structures and components are depicted in simplified schematic form.

[0024] In addition, in the present invention, descriptions such as "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and do not specifically refer to the order or sequence, nor are they used to limit the present invention. They are only used to distinguish components or operations described with the same technical terms, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but they must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in this field to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

[0025] This embodiment provides a multifunctional charger that is small in size and lightweight. The wires are separated from the charger body, making it more convenient to carry. It has low power consumption and is not prone to overheating and damage like traditional chargers. It can also be adapted to adapters of different specifications, thereby realizing the multifunctional use of the charger.

[0026] Combine Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the multifunctional charger of this embodiment includes a charger housing 10 and a lower cover 20. The charger housing 10 is an ABS structural member or a metal aluminum structural member. The lower cover 20 installs the charger housing 10. The lower cover 20 is detachably connected to the charger housing 10. Using ABS structural members or metal aluminum structural members as the charger housing 10 can reduce costs and ensure consistency and accuracy in the production process.

[0027] In this embodiment, the lower cover 20 of this embodiment is mounted on the charger housing 10 by means of a locking member for easy disassembly, and its assembly is convenient and more efficient.

[0028] Combine Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, a circuit board 11 is installed in the charger housing 10 of this embodiment. One end of the charger housing 10 is an AC end and the other end is a DC end. The AC end of the charger housing 10 is provided with an adapter 12 to match adapters of different specifications. The DC end of the charger housing 10 is provided with a power cord 13 for charging. The charger housing 10 is filled with a colloid. In this embodiment, the colloid filled in the charger housing 10 is a mixture of thermal conductive silicone and sealant. The thermal conductive silicone and sealant are mixed and filled into the charger housing 10, which can effectively reduce heat loss, thereby better protecting the charger and charging equipment.

[0029] In this embodiment, the circuit board 11 is a gallium nitride structure. Made of gallium nitride, the circuit board 11 generates less heat and is less prone to overheating or damage than traditional silicon devices. Furthermore, the circuit board 11 consumes less power. Therefore, the gallium nitride charger is safer and more reliable.

[0030] Furthermore, the adapter 12 is a Type-C interface, so it can be applied to a variety of devices to be charged, and can also adapt to fast charging devices to improve charging efficiency. There are two power cords 13, which are installed at the DC end of the charger housing 10 for charging.

[0031] like Figure 4 As shown, the charging architecture of the circuit board 11 of this embodiment is a PFC+LLC architecture, which can realize two independent charging paths for the product, one path meets 5V-21V charging, and the other path meets 36V-55V charging.

[0032] In actual use, the multifunctional charger of this embodiment is small in size and lightweight. The wires are separated from the charger body, making it more convenient to carry. Its power consumption is low and it is not prone to overheating and damage like traditional chargers. It can adapt to adapters of different specifications, realizing the multifunctional use of the charger. Two power cords 13 are provided at the DC end of the charger housing 10, which can be charged separately or simultaneously, thereby improving charging efficiency.

[0033] Although the present invention has been described above with reference to various embodiments, it should be understood that many changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. That is, the methods, systems, or devices discussed above are all examples. Various configurations may omit, replace, or add various processes or components as appropriate. For example, in an alternative configuration, the method may be performed in an order different from that described, and / or various stages may be added, omitted, and / or combined. Moreover, the features described with respect to certain configurations may be combined in various other configurations. Different aspects and elements of the configurations may be combined in a similar manner. In addition, as technology develops, many elements are merely examples and do not limit the scope of this disclosure or the claims.

[0034] Specific details are given in the specification to provide a thorough understanding of the exemplary configurations including implementations. However, the configurations can be practiced without these specific details. For example, well-known circuits, processes, algorithms, structures, and techniques have been shown without unnecessary detail to avoid obscuring the configurations. This description provides only example configurations and does not limit the scope, applicability, or configurations of the claims. On the contrary, the foregoing description of the configurations will provide those skilled in the art with an enabling description for implementing the described techniques. Various changes may be made to the functions and arrangements of the elements without departing from the spirit or scope of this disclosure.

[0035] Furthermore, although each operation may be described as a sequential process, many operations may be performed in parallel or simultaneously. Furthermore, the order of the operations may be rearranged. A process may have additional steps. Furthermore, examples of the methods may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, middleware, code, hardware description languages, or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, firmware, middleware, or code, the program code or code segments for performing the necessary tasks may be stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium such as a storage medium, and the described tasks may be performed by a processor.

[0036] In summary, it is intended that the above detailed description be considered illustrative rather than restrictive, and it should be understood that the claims (including all equivalents) are intended to define the spirit and scope of the present invention. The above embodiments should be understood as merely illustrating the present invention and not to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. After reading the contents of the present invention, technicians can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent changes and modifications also fall within the scope defined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional charger, characterized in that: include A charger housing (10), wherein a circuit board (11) is installed in the charger housing (10), one end of the charger housing (10) is an AC end, and the other end is a DC end, the AC end of the charger housing (10) is provided with an adapter (12) to match adapters of different specifications, and the DC end of the charger housing (10) is provided with a power cord (13) for charging, and the charger housing (10) is filled with colloid; A lower cover (20) is provided, wherein the lower cover (20) is mounted on the charger housing (10), and the lower cover (20) is detachably connected to the charger housing (10).

2. A multifunctional charger according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circuit board (11) is a gallium nitride structure.

3. A multifunctional charger according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adapter (12) is a Type-C interface.

4. A multifunctional charger according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two power lines (13) installed at the DC end of the charger housing (10) for charging.

5. The multifunctional charger according to claim 1, characterized in that: The charging architecture of the circuit board (11) is a PFC+LLC architecture.

6. The multifunctional charger according to claim 1, characterized in that: The colloid filled in the charger housing (10) is a mixture of thermally conductive silica gel and sealant.

7. The multifunctional charger according to claim 1, characterized in that: The charger housing (10) is an ABS structural part or a metal aluminum structural part.