Peanut seed germination device with sterilization structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seed germination, in particular to a peanut seed germination device with a sterilization structure, which comprises a germination box, a disinfection mechanism and a water replenishing mechanism, and an upper water replenishing port and a lower water replenishing port are arranged on one side of the germination box; the disinfection mechanism comprises a disinfection pipe, a liquid homogenizing plate and a disinfection nozzle; the water replenishing mechanism comprises a germination frame, a sponge bundle, germination paper, a seed placing plate and an auxiliary assembly, the auxiliary assembly comprises a water replenishing tank, an upper communicating pipe and a lower communicating pipe, the water replenishing tank is arranged on one side of the germination box, the upper communicating pipe is arranged in the upper water replenishing port, and the lower communicating pipe is arranged in the lower water replenishing port; when the water surface in the germination box does not submerge the lower end of the upper communicating pipe, water in the water replenishing tank enters the germination box from the lower end of the lower communicating pipe; when the water surface in the germination box submerges the lower end of the upper communicating pipe, the water supplementing box stops conveying water into the germination box; water in the germination box is absorbed by utilizing the water absorption of the sponge bundles, so that the germination paper is kept wet, and sufficient water for peanut seed germination can be ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seed germination, in particular to a peanut seed germination device with a sterilization structure. Background Art

[0002] Seed germination is the process in which the seed embryo changes from a relatively static state to a physiologically active state and grows into a self-sustaining seedling. In addition to the seed itself having a healthy germination ability and ending its dormancy period, seed germination also requires certain environmental conditions, mainly sufficient water, suitable temperature and sufficient oxygen.

[0003] In the prior art, for example, a Chinese patent application with publication number CN219395476U, entitled "A Seed Germination Device," discloses a technical solution comprising a base plate, a culture plate, and a culture box placed within the culture plate. The culture plate is fixed above the base plate, and the upper surface of the culture plate is recessed downward to form a groove. A longitudinal support plate and a transverse support plate are placed within the groove. Multiple longitudinal support plates and transverse support plates are provided, and the plurality of longitudinal support plates and transverse support plates are arranged perpendicularly and crosswise. Multiple receiving slots are formed between the plurality of longitudinal support plates and transverse support plates. Each of the plurality of longitudinal support plates and transverse support plates has a first through-hole and a second through-hole on its surface. If too much water is poured into one culture tank, the water can flow into another culture tank through the first through-hole and the second through-hole, thereby preventing excessive water in one culture tank. By comparison with related technical fields and similar technical solutions, during the peanut seed germination process, the peanut seeds may not be adequately watered due to insufficient water supply during germination, which may affect their growth. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a peanut seed germination device with a sterilization structure to solve the above problems.

[0005] The utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a peanut seed germination device with a sterilization structure, comprising a germination box, a disinfection mechanism and a water supply mechanism; an upper water supply port and a lower water supply port are provided on one side of the germination box, and a ventilation port is provided on the other side of the germination box, in which a filter is fixedly installed; the disinfection mechanism is provided in the germination box, and the disinfection mechanism is used to perform a sterilization operation on the germination box before the germination operation; the water supply mechanism comprises a germination rack and an auxiliary component; a plurality of through holes are provided on the germination rack, and a plurality of through holes are provided, and the through holes are evenly arranged on the germination rack; a sponge bundle is detachably installed in the through hole, a germination paper is detachably installed on the germination rack, and a seed placement plate is detachably installed on the germination paper; a plurality of seed placement holes are provided on the seed placement plate, and the seed placement holes are evenly arranged It is installed on the seed placement plate; the auxiliary component is installed on the side of the germination box where the upper water inlet and the lower water inlet are opened. The auxiliary component is used to add water to the germination box to maintain the water level in the germination box; before the peanut seeds germinate, the staff uses the disinfection mechanism to spray disinfectant into the germination box to sterilize the germination box and the germination rack. After sterilization, clean water is added to the germination box and the auxiliary component, the sponge bundle is installed in the through hole of the germination rack, the germination paper is soaked and installed on the germination rack, the water in the germination box is absorbed by the water absorption of the sponge bundle to keep the germination paper moist, the seed placement plate is installed on the germination paper, and the selected peanuts are placed in the seed placement hole. The vents can ensure that there is sufficient oxygen supply during the germination process of the peanut seeds.

[0006] Furthermore, the disinfection mechanism includes a disinfection tube, a liquid equalizing plate and a disinfection nozzle. The disinfection tube is fixedly installed on the rear wall of the germination box, the liquid equalizing plate is fixedly installed at the front end of the disinfection tube, and there are multiple disinfection nozzles. The disinfection nozzles are evenly arranged at the front end of the liquid equalizing plate, and the disinfection nozzles are fixedly installed at the front end of the liquid equalizing plate. During disinfection, the disinfectant is input from the disinfection tube into the liquid equalizing plate, and then from the liquid equalizing plate into the disinfection nozzle. The disinfection nozzle sprays the disinfectant into the germination box to sterilize the germination box and the germination rack.

[0007] Furthermore, the auxiliary component includes a water supply tank, an upper connecting pipe and a lower connecting pipe. The water supply tank is fixedly installed on the side of the germination box where the upper water supply port and the lower water supply port are opened. The upper connecting pipe is fixedly installed in the upper water supply port, and the lower connecting pipe is fixedly installed in the lower water supply port. The upper connecting pipe and the lower connecting pipe are L-shaped, and the lower end of the upper connecting pipe is higher than the lower end of the lower connecting pipe; a water filling port is opened at the upper end of the water supply tank, and a sealing cover is threadedly connected to the water filling port. A water level is opened on the side of the water supply tank away from the germination box. Window; unscrew the sealing cover and add water to the water supply tank through the water filling port. When the water level in the germination box does not exceed the lower end of the upper connecting pipe, air enters the water supply tank from the lower end of the upper connecting pipe, and the water in the water supply tank enters the germination box from the lower end of the lower connecting pipe; when the water level in the germination box does not exceed the lower end of the upper connecting pipe, the pressure of the water in the bottle and the air pressure are equal to the external atmospheric pressure, and the water supply tank stops supplying water to the germination box; observe the water level in the water supply tank through the water level window to replenish water in time.

[0008] Furthermore, a heating tube is fixedly installed at the upper end of the germination box; an observation window is hinged at the front end of the germination box, and a handle is fixedly installed on the observation window; the heating tube controls the temperature in the germination box to provide a suitable temperature for the germination of peanut seeds; the germination of peanuts in the germination box can be observed through the observation window.

[0009] Furthermore, the sponge bundle is divided into a limiting part and a water absorbing part, the limiting part is above the water absorbing part; the diameter of the limiting part is larger than the diameter of the seed hole, and the diameter of the water absorbing part is smaller than the diameter of the seed hole; when installing the sponge bundle, the water absorbing part is placed into the seed hole, and the limiting part can prevent the sponge bundle from falling from the seed hole because its diameter is larger than the diameter of the seed hole.

[0010] The beneficial effects are as follows: when the water level in the germination box does not exceed the lower end of the upper connecting pipe, air enters the water supply tank from the lower end of the upper connecting pipe, and water in the water supply tank enters the germination box from the lower end of the lower connecting pipe; when the water level in the germination box does not exceed the lower end of the upper connecting pipe, the water supply tank stops supplying water to the germination box; the water in the germination box is absorbed by the water absorption of the sponge bundle to keep the germination paper moist, thereby ensuring that the peanut seeds have sufficient moisture for germination. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.

[0012] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of a peanut seed germination device with a sterilization structure according to the present invention;

[0013] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of a disinfection mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 4 A schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary component according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of a seed placement plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of a sponge bundle according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 100, germination box; 110, heating tube; 120, filter; 130, disinfection tube; 140, liquid equalization plate; 150, disinfection nozzle; 160, observation window; 170, handle; 200, germination rack; 210, sponge bundle; 211, limit part; 212, water absorption part; 220, germination paper; 230, seed plate; 231, seed hole; 240, water supply tank; 250, upper connecting pipe; 260, lower connecting pipe; 270, water inlet; 280, sealing cover; 290, water level window. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections, electrical connections; direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediate medium, and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0020] An embodiment of a peanut seed germination device with a sterilization structure of the present utility model is as follows Figures 1 to 6As shown: a peanut seed germination device with a sterilization structure, comprising a germination box 100, a disinfection mechanism and a water supply mechanism; an upper water supply port and a lower water supply port are provided on one side of the germination box 100, and a ventilation port is provided on the other side of the germination box 100, in which a filter screen 120 is fixedly installed; the disinfection mechanism is provided in the germination box 100, and the disinfection mechanism is used to perform a sterilization operation on the germination box 100 before the germination operation; the water supply mechanism comprises a germination rack 200 and an auxiliary component; a plurality of through holes are provided on the germination rack 200, and a plurality of through holes are provided, and the through holes are evenly arranged on the germination rack 200; a sponge bundle 210 is detachably installed in the through hole, a germination paper 220 is detachably installed on the germination rack 200, and a seed plate 230 is detachably installed on the germination paper 220; a plurality of seed holes 231 are provided on the seed plate 230, and the seed holes 231 are evenly arranged on the seed plate 230 0; the auxiliary component is provided on one side of the germination box 100 where the upper water supply port and the lower water supply port are provided. The auxiliary component is used to add water to the germination box 100 to maintain the water level in the germination box 100; before germinating the peanut seeds, the staff uses the disinfection mechanism to spray disinfectant into the germination box 100 to sterilize the germination box 100 and the germination rack 200. After sterilization, clean water is added to the germination box 100 and the auxiliary component, the sponge bundle 210 is installed in the through hole of the germination rack 200, the germination paper 220 is soaked and then installed on the germination rack 200, the water in the germination box 100 is absorbed by the water absorption of the sponge bundle 210 to keep the germination paper 220 moist, the seed plate 230 is installed on the germination paper 220, and the selected peanuts are placed in the seed holes 231. The vents can ensure that there is sufficient oxygen supply during the germination of the peanut seeds.

[0021] The disinfection mechanism includes a disinfection tube 130, a liquid equalizing plate 140 and a disinfection nozzle 150. The disinfection tube 130 is fixedly installed on the rear wall of the germination box 100, the liquid equalizing plate 140 is fixedly installed at the front end of the disinfection tube 130, and a plurality of disinfection nozzles 150 are provided. The disinfection nozzles 150 are evenly arranged at the front end of the liquid equalizing plate 140, and the disinfection nozzles 150 are fixedly installed at the front end of the liquid equalizing plate 140. During disinfection, the disinfectant is input from the disinfection tube 130 into the liquid equalizing plate 140, and then input into the disinfection nozzle 150 from the liquid equalizing plate 140. The disinfection nozzle 150 sprays the disinfectant into the germination box 100 to sterilize the germination box 100 and the germination rack 200.

[0022] The auxiliary components include a water supply tank 240, an upper connecting pipe 250 and a lower connecting pipe 260. The water supply tank 240 is fixedly installed on the side of the germination box 100 where the upper and lower water supply ports are opened. The upper connecting pipe 250 is fixedly installed in the upper water supply port, and the lower connecting pipe 260 is fixedly installed in the lower water supply port. The upper connecting pipe 250 and the lower connecting pipe 260 are L-shaped, and the lower end of the upper connecting pipe 250 is higher than the lower end of the lower connecting pipe 260; a water inlet 270 is opened at the upper end of the water supply tank 240, and a sealing cover 280 is threadedly connected to the water inlet 270. A water level window 290 is opened on the side of the water supply tank 240 away from the germination box 100 Unscrew the sealing cap 280 and add water to the water supply tank 240 through the water filling port 270. When the water level in the germination box 100 does not exceed the lower end of the upper connecting tube 250, air enters the water supply tank 240 from the lower end of the upper connecting tube 250, and the water in the water supply tank 240 enters the germination box 100 from the lower end of the lower connecting tube 260. When the water level in the germination box 100 does not exceed the lower end of the upper connecting tube 250, the pressure of the water in the bottle and the air pressure are equal to the external atmospheric pressure, and the water supply tank 240 stops supplying water to the germination box 100. The water level in the water supply tank 240 can be observed through the water level window 290 to replenish water in time.

[0023] A heating tube 110 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the germination box 100; an observation window 160 is hingedly connected to the front end of the germination box 100, and a handle 170 is fixedly installed on the observation window 160; the heating tube 110 controls the temperature inside the germination box 100 to provide a suitable temperature for peanut seed germination; the germination status of the peanuts in the germination box 100 can be observed through the observation window 160.

[0024] The sponge bundle 210 is divided into a limiting part 211 and a water absorbing part 212, the limiting part 211 is above the water absorbing part 212; the diameter of the limiting part 211 is larger than the diameter of the seed hole 231, and the diameter of the water absorbing part 212 is smaller than the diameter of the seed hole 231; when installing the sponge bundle 210, the water absorbing part 212 is placed into the seed hole 231. Since the diameter of the limiting part 211 is larger than the diameter of the seed hole 231, it can prevent the sponge bundle 210 from falling from the seed hole 231.

[0025] In combination with the above embodiments, the use principle and working process of the utility model are as follows: before germinating peanut seeds, the staff uses the disinfection mechanism to spray disinfectant into the germination box 100. During disinfection, the disinfectant is input from the disinfection tube 130 into the liquid averaging plate 140, and then input from the liquid averaging plate 140 into the disinfection nozzle 150. The disinfection nozzle 150 sprays the disinfectant into the germination box 100 to sterilize the germination box 100 and the germination rack 200. After the sterilization is completed, unscrew the disinfectant. Seal the lid 280 and add clean water to the water supply tank 240 through the water inlet 270. When the water level in the germination box 100 does not exceed the lower end of the upper connecting pipe 250, air enters the water supply tank 240 from the lower end of the upper connecting pipe 250, and the water in the water supply tank 240 enters the germination box 100 from the lower end of the lower connecting pipe 260. When the water level in the germination box 100 does not exceed the lower end of the upper connecting pipe 250, the pressure of the water in the bottle and the air pressure are equal to the external atmospheric pressure, and the water supply tank 240 stops. Water is delivered to the germination box 100; the water level in the water supply tank 240 is observed through the water level window 290 so that water can be replenished in time in the water supply tank 240; the sponge bundle 210 is installed in the through hole of the germination rack 200. When the sponge bundle 210 is installed, the water absorption part 212 is placed in the seed hole 231. The limiting part 211 is larger in diameter than the seed hole 231, which can prevent the sponge bundle 210 from falling from the seed hole 231. The germination paper 220 is soaked and installed on the germination rack 200. The sponge bundle 210 uses its water absorption to absorb water in the germination box 100 to keep the germination paper 220 moist. The seed placement plate 230 is installed on the germination paper 220, and the selected peanuts are placed in the seed placement holes 231. The ventilation holes can ensure that there is sufficient oxygen supply during the germination of the peanut seeds. The heating tube 110 controls the temperature in the germination box 100 to provide a suitable temperature for the germination of the peanut seeds. The germination of the peanuts in the germination box 100 can be observed through the observation window 160.

[0026] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A peanut seed germination device with a sterilization structure, characterized in that: It includes a germination box (100), a disinfection mechanism and a water supply mechanism; An upper water supply port and a lower water supply port are provided on one side of the germination box (100), and a ventilation port is provided on the other side of the germination box (100), wherein a filter screen (120) is fixedly installed in the ventilation port; The disinfection mechanism is arranged in the germination box (100), and is used to perform a sterilization operation on the germination box (100) before the germination operation; The water replenishing mechanism comprises a germination frame (200) and an auxiliary component; the germination frame (200) is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the through holes are evenly arranged on the germination frame (200); a sponge bundle (210) is detachably mounted in the through holes, a germination paper (220) is detachably mounted on the germination frame (200), and a seed placement plate (230) is detachably mounted on the germination paper (220); the seed placement plate (230) is provided with a plurality of seed placement holes (231), and the seed placement holes (231) are evenly arranged on the seed placement plate (230); The auxiliary component is arranged on a side of the germination box (100) where an upper water supply port and a lower water supply port are provided. The auxiliary component is used to add water into the germination box (100) to maintain the water level in the germination box (100).

2. The peanut seed germination device with a sterilization structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disinfection mechanism includes a disinfection tube (130), a liquid balancing plate (140) and a disinfection nozzle (150), wherein the disinfection tube (130) is fixedly mounted on the rear wall of the germination box (100), the liquid balancing plate (140) is fixedly mounted on the front end of the disinfection tube (130), a plurality of disinfection nozzles (150) are provided, and the disinfection nozzles (150) are evenly arranged on the front end of the liquid balancing plate (140), and the disinfection nozzles (150) are fixedly mounted on the front end of the liquid balancing plate (140).

3. The peanut seed germination device with a sterilization structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The auxiliary component comprises a water supply tank (240), an upper connecting pipe (250) and a lower connecting pipe (260); the water supply tank (240) is fixedly mounted on a side of the germination box (100) where an upper water supply port and a lower water supply port are provided; the upper connecting pipe (250) is fixedly mounted in the upper water supply port; the lower connecting pipe (260) is fixedly mounted in the lower water supply port; the upper connecting pipe (250) and the lower connecting pipe (260) are L-shaped; the lower end of the upper connecting pipe (250) is higher than the lower end of the lower connecting pipe (260).

4. The peanut seed germination device with a sterilization structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A heating tube (110) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the germination box (100); an observation window (160) is hingedly connected to the front end of the germination box (100), and a handle (170) is fixedly installed on the observation window (160).

5. The peanut seed germination device with a sterilization structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sponge bundle (210) is divided into a limiting portion (211) and a water absorbing portion (212), wherein the limiting portion (211) is above the water absorbing portion (212); the diameter of the limiting portion (211) is larger than the diameter of the seed placement hole (231), and the diameter of the water absorbing portion (212) is smaller than the diameter of the seed placement hole (231).

6. The peanut seed germination device with a sterilization structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A water inlet (270) is provided at the upper end of the water supply tank (240), a sealing cover (280) is threadedly connected to the water inlet (270), and a water level window (290) is provided on a side of the water supply tank (240) away from the germination box (100).

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