Multi-piece transmission type mushroom stick punching equipment for edible mushroom processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-piece transmission type mushroom stick punching device for edible mushroom processing, which belongs to the technical field of edible mushrooms and comprises a frame, a punching mechanism and a mounting plate, the mounting plate is arranged on the frame, the punching mechanism is arranged on the mounting plate, and the punching mechanism is arranged on the mounting plate. A conveying mechanism, a motor, a first transmission mechanism and a second transmission mechanism are arranged on the frame, and the motor is arranged on the frame and is in transmission connection with the conveying mechanism and the second transmission mechanism through the first transmission mechanism. Through mutual cooperation of the punching mechanism and the conveying mechanism, an operator only needs to place mushroom sticks on the conveying belt, the mushroom sticks enter the punching mechanism along with the conveying belt to be punched and then can leave through the opening of the mounting plate, and the operator only needs to place the mushroom sticks on the conveying belt in the whole operation process; the operation is simple and convenient, and compared with the prior art, the punching efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungi, in particular to a multi-piece transmission type mushroom stick punching device for edible fungi processing. Background Art

[0002] The artificial cultivation process of edible fungi is usually carried out on mushroom sticks, which requires drilling holes on the mushroom sticks and then placing edible fungus colonies in the holes for cultivation.

[0003] There are some edible mushroom stick punching devices in the prior art that can generally achieve a relatively efficient punching process and good punching effect. However, there are problems: the mushroom sticks still need to be manually placed into the punching machine for punching, and the movement speed of the mushroom sticks in the punching machine must be manually controlled. Due to the large number of mushroom sticks, punching a large number of holes still puts a heavy workload on the operator and is inefficient. The different sizes of various types of mushroom sticks make the existing punching machines less applicable, resulting in uneven depths and uneven holes on the mushroom sticks.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a multi-piece transmission type mushroom stick punching device for edible mushroom processing in order to solve the above problems.

[0005] The above information disclosed in this background technology is only for enhancing understanding of the background technology of the present invention and therefore it may contain information that does not constitute the prior art that is already known to a person of ordinary skill in the art. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a multi-piece transmission type mushroom stick punching device for processing edible mushrooms, so as to solve the problems in the current market raised by the above background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a multi-piece transmission mushroom stick punching device for edible mushroom processing, comprising a frame, a punching mechanism, and a mounting plate, wherein the mounting plate is arranged on the frame, the punching mechanism is arranged on the mounting plate, the frame is provided with a conveying mechanism, a motor, a first transmission mechanism, and a second transmission mechanism, the motor being arranged on the frame and being transmission-connected to the conveying mechanism and the second transmission mechanism via the first transmission mechanism;

[0008] The punching mechanism includes a mounting frame, a first gear, a connecting wheel, an opening disk and a linkage disk, the mounting frame is mounted on a mounting plate, the first gear and the connecting wheel are rotatably connected to the mounting frame, the opening disk and the linkage disk are respectively arranged on both sides of the first gear and on both sides of the connecting wheel, the structure composed of the first gear, the opening disk and the linkage disk and the structure composed of the connecting wheel, the opening disk and the linkage disk are distributed in a circular array at the opening of the mounting plate, and the adjacent opening disks and linkage disks are meshed and connected;

[0009] Punching knives are provided between the first gear and the open disk and the linkage disk, as well as between the connecting wheel and the open disk and the linkage disk;

[0010] The first transmission mechanism is in transmission connection with the first gear.

[0011] Preferably, the conveying mechanism includes a conveyor belt and a conveyor roller, the conveyor roller is rotatably connected to the frame, and the conveyor belt is sleeved on the front and rear conveyor rollers;

[0012] The upper surface of the conveyor belt and the bottom of the mounting plate opening are located in the same plane;

[0013] The output shaft of the motor is drivingly connected to the conveying roller.

[0014] Preferably, the first transmission mechanism includes a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft, both of which are rotatably mounted on the frame;

[0015] A second gear and a first bevel gear are respectively provided at both ends of the first rotating shaft;

[0016] A second bevel gear is provided at the end of the second rotating shaft;

[0017] The first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshed with each other;

[0018] The second gear meshes with the first gear.

[0019] Preferably, the second transmission mechanism includes four sets of sprockets and chains;

[0020] The four groups of sprockets are respectively arranged on the frame, the conveying roller and the second rotating shaft, and the chains are meshed with the sprockets;

[0021] The output shaft of the motor is drivingly connected to one of the sprockets.

[0022] Preferably, the frame is further provided with guide rods located on both sides of the conveyor belt.

[0023] Preferably, the open plate includes a first plate body, and the first plate body is provided with a notch;

[0024] The linkage disk includes a second disk body, the second disk body is provided with convex teeth, the convex teeth and the recesses are adapted to each other, and the convex teeth of the adjacent second disk body are engaged in the recesses of the adjacent first disk body.

[0025] Preferably, it further comprises a lifting and lowering adjustment part, comprising an electric push rod, wherein the electric push rod is vertically arranged on the frame;

[0026] The first rotating shaft includes a first connecting shaft and a second connecting shaft. The end of the first connecting shaft is a cross-shaped structure. The second connecting shaft is provided with a cross-shaped hole that adapts to each other, and the cross-shaped end of the first connecting shaft is inserted into the cross-shaped hole of the second connecting shaft.

[0027] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0028] (1) The utility model cooperates with the punching mechanism and the conveying mechanism. The operator only needs to place the mushroom stick on the conveyor belt. The mushroom stick enters the punching mechanism along the conveyor belt to be punched, and then leaves through the opening of the mounting plate. The entire operation process only requires the operator to place the mushroom stick on the conveyor belt. The operation is simple and convenient. Compared with the existing technology, the punching efficiency is greatly improved.

[0029] (2) The utility model provides a limiting effect on the movement of the mushroom sticks through the guide rods, thereby preventing them from accidentally falling out of the conveying mechanism before entering the punching mechanism.

[0030] (3) The height of the punching mechanism can be adjusted by adjusting the height of the mounting plate through the lifting adjustment part, so that mushroom sticks of various diameters can be evenly punched. Compared with the existing technology, the punching effect is better and the applicability is improved.

[0031] The above summary is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments and features described above, further aspects, embodiments and features of the present invention will be readily apparent by reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0033] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the punching mechanism and the mounting plate of the utility model;

[0034] Figure 3 It is a partial structural diagram of the punching mechanism of the utility model;

[0035] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of Example 2 of the present utility model;

[0036] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A magnified view of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0037] In the figure: 1, frame; 2, punching mechanism; 3, conveying mechanism; 4, motor; 5, first transmission mechanism; 6, second transmission mechanism; 7, mounting plate; 8, guide rod; 9, lifting and lowering adjustment unit;

[0038] 21. Mounting frame; 22. First gear; 23. Connecting wheel; 24. Opening plate; 25. Linkage plate; 26. Punch knife;

[0039] 241, first plate; 242, notch; 251, second plate; 252, protruding tooth;

[0040] 31. Conveyor belt; 32. Conveyor roller;

[0041] 51. First rotating shaft; 52. Second gear; 53. First bevel gear; 54. Second rotating shaft; 55. Second bevel gear;

[0042] 511, first connecting shaft; 512, second connecting shaft;

[0043] 61. sprocket; 62. chain;

[0044] 91. Electric push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. It should be noted that the drawings are schematic and not to scale. For the sake of clarity and convenience, the relative sizes and proportions of the parts shown in the drawings are exaggerated or reduced in size, and any sizes are only illustrative and not restrictive.

[0046] Example 1:

[0047] See also Figure 1-Figure 3A multi-piece transmission type mushroom stick punching device for processing edible fungi includes: a frame 1, a punching mechanism 2 and a mounting plate 7, the mounting plate 7 is arranged on the frame 1, the punching mechanism 2 is arranged on the mounting plate 7, the frame 1 is provided with a conveying mechanism 3, a motor 4, a first transmission mechanism 5 and a second transmission mechanism 6, the motor 4 is arranged on the frame 1, and is connected to the conveying mechanism 3 and the second transmission mechanism 6 through the first transmission mechanism 5, the punching mechanism 2 includes a mounting frame 21, a first gear 22, a connecting wheel 23, an opening disk 24 and a linkage disk 25, the mounting frame 21 is arranged on the mounting plate 7, the first gear 22 and the connecting wheel 23 It is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 21, and the opening disk 24 and the linkage disk 25 are respectively arranged on both sides of the first gear 22 and on both sides of the connecting wheel 23. The structure composed of the first gear 22, the opening disk 24 and the linkage disk 25 and the structure composed of the connecting wheel 23, the opening disk 24 and the linkage disk 25 are distributed in a circular array at the opening of the mounting plate 7, and the adjacent opening disks 24 and the linkage disks 25 are meshed and connected. A punching knife 26 is provided between the first gear 22 and the opening disk 24 and the linkage disk 25, as well as between the connecting wheel 23 and the opening disk 24 and the linkage disk 25. The first transmission mechanism 5 is transmission-connected to the first gear 22.

[0048] By adopting the above technical solution, the punching mechanism 2 and the conveying mechanism 3 are linked. After the mushroom sticks are placed in the conveying mechanism 3, the mushroom sticks are driven by the conveying mechanism 3 to move and are punched through the punching mechanism 2, and then leave through the mounting plate 7. The whole process only requires the operator to place the mushroom sticks on the conveying mechanism 3, which is simple and convenient to operate and has high efficiency.

[0049] The conveying mechanism 3 includes a conveyor belt 31 and a conveyor roller 32. The conveyor roller 32 is rotatably connected to the frame 1. The conveyor belt 31 is sleeved on the front and rear conveyor rollers 32. The upper surface of the conveyor belt 31 and the bottom of the opening of the mounting plate 7 are located in the same plane. The output shaft of the motor 4 is transmission-connected to the conveyor roller 32.

[0050] The first transmission mechanism 5 includes a first rotating shaft 51 and a second rotating shaft 54, both of which are rotatably mounted on the frame 1. A second gear 52 and a first bevel gear 53 are respectively provided at both ends of the first rotating shaft 51, and a second bevel gear 55 is provided at the end of the second rotating shaft 54. The first bevel gear 53 and the second bevel gear 55 are meshed with each other, and the second gear 52 is meshed with the first gear 22.

[0051] The second transmission mechanism 6 includes four sets of sprockets 61 and chains 62. The four sets of sprockets 61 are respectively arranged on the frame 1, the conveying roller 32, and the second rotating shaft 54. The chain 62 and the sprockets 61 are meshed with each other, and the output shaft of the motor 4 is transmission-connected to one of the sprockets 61.

[0052] The frame 1 is further provided with guide rods 8 , which are located on both sides of the conveyor belt 31 .

[0053] By adopting the above technical solution, the guide rod 8 has a limiting effect on the movement path of the mushroom stick, preventing the mushroom stick from accidentally falling out.

[0054] The opening disk 24 includes a first disk body 241, which is provided with a recess 242. The linkage disk 25 includes a second disk body 251, which is provided with a convex tooth 252. The convex tooth 252 and the recess 242 are adapted to each other, and the convex teeth 252 of the adjacent second disk body 251 are engaged in the recess 242 of the adjacent first disk body 241.

[0055] Example 2:

[0056] See also Figure 4-5 Taking into account the different sizes of mushroom sticks, when punching through the punching mechanism 2, the mushroom sticks with smaller diameters are more likely to contact the punching knife 26 located below, and are not easily punched by the punching knife 26 located above. Therefore, improvements are made, wherein: it also includes a lifting and adjusting part 9, including an electric push rod 91, the electric push rod 91 is vertically arranged on the frame 1, the first rotating shaft 51 includes a first connecting shaft 511 and a second connecting shaft 512, the end of the first connecting shaft 511 is a cross-shaped structure, the second connecting shaft 512 is provided with cross-shaped holes that match each other, and the cross-shaped end of the first connecting shaft 511 is inserted into the cross-shaped hole of the second connecting shaft 512.

[0057] Working principle: When in use, start the motor and place the mushroom sticks on the conveyor belt 31. The conveyor belt 31 drives the mushroom sticks into the punching mechanism 2 for punching, and leaves through the mounting plate 7 to complete the punching. For mushroom sticks of different sizes, control the operation of the electric push rod 91 so that the mounting plate 7 drives the punching mechanism 2 to move up and down until the center of the mushroom stick coincides with the center of the annular hole formed by the punching mechanism 2, thereby achieving uniform punching.

[0058] All standard parts used in this utility model can be purchased commercially, and special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding, etc. that are mature in the existing technology. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the existing technology. In addition, the circuit connections adopt conventional connection methods in the existing technology and will not be described in detail here. Any matters not described in detail in this specification belong to the existing technology known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0059] In the description of this utility model, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood to indicate or imply relative importance or implicitly specify the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature specified as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. "Multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0060] In this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," "connect," "fixed," etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integration; mechanical connection, electrical connection; direct connection, indirect connection through an intermediate medium, internal communication between two components, or interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.

[0061] In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, when a first feature is "above" or "below" a second feature, it may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediary. Furthermore, when a first feature is "above," "above," or "above" a second feature, it may mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. When a first feature is "below," "below," or "below" a second feature, it may mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a lower level than the second feature.

[0062] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example" or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of different embodiments or examples without contradiction.

[0063] In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present invention, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are involved. Other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other.

[0064] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-piece transmission mushroom stick punching device for processing edible mushrooms, comprising a frame (1), a punching mechanism (2) and a mounting plate (7), wherein the mounting plate (7) is arranged on the frame (1), and the punching mechanism (2) is arranged on the mounting plate (7), characterized in that: The frame (1) is provided with a conveying mechanism (3), a motor (4), a first transmission mechanism (5) and a second transmission mechanism (6); the motor (4) is provided on the frame (1) and is connected to the conveying mechanism (3) and the second transmission mechanism (6) through the first transmission mechanism (5); The punching mechanism (2) comprises a mounting frame (21), a first gear (22), a connecting wheel (23), an opening disk (24) and a linkage disk (25), wherein the mounting frame (21) is arranged on the mounting plate (7), the first gear (22) and the connecting wheel (23) are rotatably connected to the mounting frame (21), the opening disk (24) and the linkage disk (25) are respectively arranged on both sides of the first gear (22) and on both sides of the connecting wheel (23), the structure composed of the first gear (22), the opening disk (24) and the linkage disk (25) and the structure composed of the connecting wheel (23), the opening disk (24) and the linkage disk (25) are distributed in a circumferential array at the opening of the mounting plate (7), and the adjacent opening disks (24) and linkage disks (25) are meshed and connected; A punching knife (26) is provided between the first gear (22) and the opening disk (24) and the linkage disk (25), and between the connecting wheel (23) and the opening disk (24) and the linkage disk (25); The first transmission mechanism (5) is in transmission connection with the first gear (22).

2. The multi-piece transmission mushroom stick punching device for edible mushroom processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism (3) comprises a conveying belt (31) and a conveying roller (32), wherein the conveying roller (32) is rotatably connected to the vehicle frame (1), and the conveying belt (31) is sleeved on two front and rear conveying rollers (32); The upper surface of the conveyor belt (31) and the bottom of the opening of the mounting plate (7) are located in the same plane; The output shaft of the motor (4) is drivingly connected to the conveying roller (32).

3. The multi-piece transmission mushroom stick punching device for edible mushroom processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first transmission mechanism (5) comprises a first rotating shaft (51) and a second rotating shaft (54), both of which are rotatably mounted on the vehicle frame (1); A second gear (52) and a first bevel gear (53) are respectively provided at both ends of the first rotating shaft (51); A second bevel gear (55) is provided at the end of the second rotating shaft (54); The first bevel gear (53) and the second bevel gear (55) are meshed with each other; The second gear (52) and the first gear (22) are meshed with each other.

4. The multi-plate transmission type mushroom stick punching device for edible mushroom processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second transmission mechanism (6) comprises four sets of sprockets (61) and a chain (62); The four groups of sprockets (61) are respectively arranged on the vehicle frame (1), the conveying roller (32), and the second rotating shaft (54), and the chain (62) and the sprockets (61) are meshed with each other; The output shaft of the motor (4) is drivingly connected to one of the sprockets (61).

5. The multi-piece transmission mushroom stick punching device for edible mushroom processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The vehicle frame (1) is further provided with guide rods (8) located on both sides of the conveyor belt (31).

6. The multi-plate transmission type mushroom stick punching device for edible mushroom processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The open disk (24) comprises a first disk body (241), and a notch (242) is provided on the first disk body (241); The linkage disk (25) comprises a second disk body (251), the second disk body (251) is provided with a convex tooth (252), the convex tooth (252) and the recess (242) are adapted to each other, and the convex tooth (252) of the adjacent second disk body (251) is engaged with the recess (242) of the adjacent first disk body (241).

7. The multi-piece transmission mushroom stick punching device for edible mushroom processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a lifting and lowering adjustment portion (9), including an electric push rod (91), wherein the electric push rod (91) is vertically arranged on the vehicle frame (1); The first rotating shaft (51) comprises a first connecting shaft (511) and a second connecting shaft (512), wherein the end of the first connecting shaft (511) is a cross-shaped structure, and the second connecting shaft (512) is provided with a cross-shaped hole that matches each other, and the cross-shaped end of the first connecting shaft (511) is inserted into the cross-shaped hole of the second connecting shaft (512).

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