Mushroom cultivation incubator with disinfection function

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mushroom cultivation incubator with a disinfection function, which belongs to the technical field of incubator devices and comprises an incubator body, a plurality of layers of cultivation frames are arranged in the incubator body and used for placing mushroom bags, and gaps are respectively arranged between two sides of each cultivation frame and the inner wall of the incubator body. The two liquid boxes are fixedly connected in the box body and located below the culture frames, the two liquid boxes are located on the two sides of the culture frames respectively, a plurality of steam openings are formed in the tops of the liquid boxes, blanking caps are detachably connected to the steam openings, and a plurality of heating pipes are fixedly connected in the liquid boxes; the liquid box communicates with a spraying assembly, and the liquid outlet end of the spraying assembly is located in the box body. The liquid box disclosed by the utility model integrates humidification and high-temperature disinfection, so that the integration level of the device is improved, and the convenience of disinfection operation can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of incubator devices, in particular to a mushroom cultivation incubator with a disinfection function. Background Art

[0002] As a popular edible fungus, shiitake mushrooms require environmental hygiene during their cultivation process. Once the environment is polluted, bacteria, mold, and other organisms can invade the culture bags, causing bag failure and seriously affecting the yield and quality of shiitake mushrooms. Therefore, sterilization is an indispensable part of shiitake mushroom cultivation. During the cultivation of shiitake mushrooms in an incubator, it is generally necessary to open the incubator and sterilize the bags and incubator with a disinfectant spray, or place the incubator and bags in a high-temperature steam environment for steam sterilization. These disinfection operations require the use of external disinfection facilities and are relatively cumbersome.

[0003] Therefore, a mushroom cultivation box with a disinfection function is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a mushroom cultivation box with a disinfection function, aiming to solve or improve at least one of the above technical problems.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following solution: The present invention provides a shiitake mushroom cultivation box with a disinfection function, comprising a box body, wherein a plurality of culture racks are arranged in the box body, wherein the culture racks are used to place mushroom bags, and gaps are respectively provided between the two sides of the culture racks and the inner wall of the box body;

[0006] Two liquid boxes are fixedly connected in the box body and are located below the several culture racks. The two liquid boxes are respectively located on both sides of the culture racks. A plurality of steam ports are opened on the top of the liquid box. A plugging cover is detachably connected to the steam port. A plurality of heating tubes are fixedly connected in the liquid box. A spray assembly is connected to the liquid box, and the liquid outlet end of the spray assembly is located in the box body.

[0007] Preferably, a cavity is provided on the top wall of the liquid box, a plurality of steam ports pass through the cavity, the blocking cover is slidably connected to the cavity, a sliding groove is provided on the side wall of the cavity, a sliding rod is slidably connected in the sliding groove, the sliding rod extends out of the sliding groove and is fixedly connected to the plurality of blocking covers, and a driving component is provided in the cavity that is transmission-connected to the sliding rod.

[0008] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a motor fixedly connected in the cavity, a gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, and a plurality of tooth grooves are formed on one side of the sliding rod, and the tooth grooves are engaged with the gear.

[0009] Preferably, the spray assembly includes a water pump fixedly connected to the liquid box, the liquid outlet end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a liquid outlet pipe, the liquid outlet pipe passes through the side wall of the liquid box and the side wall of the box body in sequence and is fixedly connected to a layout pipe, the layout pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body, and a number of branch pipes are fixedly connected to the layout pipe, the branch pipes extend into the box body and are fixedly connected to nozzles, and the nozzles are located above a number of the culture racks.

[0010] Preferably, a collection box is also fixedly connected to the box body, the top of the collection box is open, the collection box is located between the two liquid boxes and contacts the side walls of the liquid boxes respectively, the top height of the collection box is not higher than the top height of the liquid boxes, the bottom of the side wall of the collection box is fixedly connected and connected to a liquid guide tube, and the liquid guide tube extends out of the box body.

[0011] Preferably, the top of the liquid box is arranged to be inclined, the lower end of the top of the liquid box contacts the collection box, and the upper end of the top of the liquid box contacts the inner wall of the box.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of support rods are provided under the culture rack, and the two ends of the support rods are respectively fixed to the two inner walls opposite to the box body. A plurality of positioning columns are fixed under the culture rack, and a plurality of positioning grooves are provided on the support rods. The plurality of positioning columns are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of positioning grooves and are in sliding contact with each other.

[0013] Preferably, a liquid level gauge is fixedly connected to the interior of the liquid box.

[0014] The utility model discloses the following technical effects: During the cultivation of shiitake mushrooms, the water in the liquid box is sprayed into the box in a mist-like manner through the spray assembly, facilitating the maintenance of appropriate humidity for the cultivation of shiitake mushrooms. During disinfection, the cover can be removed, the steam port opened, and the water in the liquid box is heated by the heating pipe, causing the water to quickly generate high-temperature steam that enters the box through the steam port, thereby killing various microorganisms and achieving a disinfection function. The liquid box of the present application integrates humidification and high-temperature disinfection, improving the integration of the device and enhancing the convenience of the disinfection operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The accompanying drawings, which constitute part of this application, are intended to provide a further understanding of this application. The exemplary embodiments and descriptions of this application are intended to explain this application and do not constitute an improper limitation on this application. In the accompanying drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the spray assembly and the liquid box in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3This is an exploded view of the liquid box, spray assembly, and heating tube of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the driving assembly in the cavity of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the culture rack and support rods in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the collection box in the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Culture rack; 3. Liquid box; 4. Steam outlet; 5. Cover; 6. Heating tube; 7. Cavity; 8. Slide; 9. Slide rod; 10. Gear; 11. Liquid guide tube; 12. Laying tube; 13. Branch tube; 14. Nozzle; 15. Collection box; 16. Liquid outlet tube; 17. Support rod; 18. Positioning column; 19. Positioning groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0025] Reference Figures 1-6 The utility model provides a mushroom cultivation box with a disinfection function, comprising a box body 1, wherein a plurality of culture racks 2 are arranged in the box body 1, and the culture racks 2 are used to place mushroom bags, and gaps are respectively provided between the two sides of the culture racks 2 and the inner wall of the box body 1;

[0026] Two liquid boxes 3 are fixedly connected to the box body 1 and are located below the plurality of culture racks 2. The two liquid boxes 3 are respectively located on both sides of the culture racks 2. A plurality of steam ports 4 are opened on the top of the liquid boxes 3. The steam ports 4 are detachably connected to the plugging covers 5. A plurality of heating tubes 6 are fixedly connected to the liquid boxes 3. A spray assembly is connected to the liquid box 3, and the liquid outlet end of the spray assembly is located in the box body 1.

[0027] In this embodiment, a heating wire is embedded in the side wall of the box 1 for heating the inner cavity of the box 1. The water in the liquid box 3 is sprayed into the box 1 in the form of mist through the spray assembly to humidify the box 1. At the same time, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are fixedly connected to the box 1. The temperature sensor and the humidity sensor sense the temperature and humidity in the box 1 and transmit the information to the controller. The controller controls the working state of the heating wire and the spray assembly, so that the box 1 maintains a suitable temperature and humidity for cultivating shiitake mushrooms; an openable door is provided on the box 1, and a heat insulation layer is provided on the outside of the box 1 to facilitate heat preservation and reduce heat loss;

[0028] When disinfection is required, the blocking cover 5 can be removed, the steam port 4 can be opened, and the water in the liquid box 3 can be heated through the heating tube 6, so that the water quickly generates high-temperature steam and enters the box body 1 through the steam port 4, thereby killing various microorganisms and realizing the disinfection function; a pressure regulating valve is provided on the box body 1 to facilitate the adjustment of the pressure in the box body, and the heating tube 6 uses a gold-plated Guite protective heating tube, which has a long service life.

[0029] Further optimized, a cavity 7 is opened on the top wall of the liquid box 3, multiple steam ports 4 pass through the cavity 7, a blocking cover 5 is slidably connected to the cavity 7, a slide groove 8 is opened on the side wall of the cavity 7, a slide rod 9 is slidably connected in the slide groove 8, the slide rod 9 extends out of the slide groove 8 and is fixed to the multiple blocking covers 5, and a drive assembly is provided in the cavity 7 that is transmission-connected to the slide rod 9;

[0030] In a further optimized solution, the drive assembly includes a motor (not shown) fixedly connected to the cavity 7, a gear 10 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, and a plurality of tooth grooves are opened on one side of the slide rod 9, which mesh with the gear 10;

[0031] The slide rod 9 has a section with a tooth groove to form a rack structure. The motor is a stepping motor. When the blocking cover 5 is removed, the motor drives the gear 10 to rotate, thereby driving the slide rod 9 to move in a straight line, and then driving multiple blocking covers 5 to leave the steam port 4. When closing, the motor rotates in the opposite direction.

[0032] A further optimized solution is that the spray assembly includes a water pump (not shown in the figure) fixedly connected to the liquid box 3, and a liquid outlet pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the liquid outlet end of the water pump. The liquid outlet pipe 16 sequentially passes through the side wall of the liquid box 3 and the side wall of the box body 1 and is fixedly connected to a layout pipe 12. The layout pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body 1, and a plurality of branch pipes 13 are fixedly connected to the layout pipe 12. The branch pipes 13 extend into the box body 1 and are fixedly connected to nozzles 14. The nozzles 14 are located above the plurality of culture racks 2.

[0033] During humidification, the water in the liquid box 3 is sequentially supplied to the liquid outlet pipe 16 , the layout pipe 12 , and the branch pipe 13 by the water pump and sprayed out through the nozzle 14 , thereby humidifying the inside of the box body 1 .

[0034] In a further optimized solution, a collecting box 15 is further fixedly connected to the box body 1. The top of the collecting box 15 is open. The collecting box 15 is located between the two liquid boxes 3 and contacts the side walls of the liquid boxes 3 respectively. The top height of the collecting box 15 is not higher than the top height of the liquid boxes 3. The bottom of the side wall of the collecting box 15 is fixedly connected to and communicated with a liquid guide tube 11, which extends out of the box body 1.

[0035] When the water mist in the box body 1 condenses into water droplets, it eventually flows into the collection box 15 and is guided out of the box body 1 through the liquid conduit 11 .

[0036] To further optimize the solution, the top of the liquid box 3 is tilted, the lower end of the top of the liquid box 3 contacts the collection box 15, and the higher end of the top of the liquid box 3 contacts the inner wall of the box body 1; thereby, water droplets falling to the top of the liquid box 3 can smoothly flow into the collection box 15 for collection.

[0037] A further optimized solution is that a plurality of support rods 17 are provided under the culture rack 2, and the two ends of the support rods 17 are respectively fixed to the two inner walls opposite to each other of the box body 1, and a plurality of positioning columns 18 are fixed under the culture rack 2, and a plurality of positioning grooves 19 are provided on the support rods 17. The plurality of positioning columns 18 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of positioning grooves 19 and are in sliding contact; the positioning groove 19 can be provided on one of the support rods 17, or the positioning grooves 19 can be provided on multiple support rods 17 respectively. This embodiment does not impose any restrictions, and the culture rack 2 is positioned by sliding the positioning columns 18 into the positioning grooves 19.

[0038] As a further optimization solution, a liquid level gauge is fixedly connected to the interior of the liquid box 3 ; the liquid level in the liquid box 3 is monitored by the liquid level gauge, so that the liquid can be replenished in time.

[0039] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0040] The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements to the technical solutions of the present invention made by ordinary technicians in this field should fall within the scope of protection determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mushroom cultivation box with a disinfection function, characterized by: The invention comprises a box body (1), wherein a plurality of culture racks (2) are arranged in the box body (1), the culture racks (2) are used to place fungus bags, and gaps are respectively provided between the two sides of the culture racks (2) and the inner wall of the box body (1); Two liquid boxes (3) are fixedly connected in the box body (1) and are located below the plurality of culture racks (2). The two liquid boxes (3) are respectively located on both sides of the culture racks (2). A plurality of steam ports (4) are provided on the top of the liquid box (3). A plugging cover (5) is detachably connected to the steam port (4). A plurality of heating tubes (6) are fixedly connected in the liquid box (3). A spray assembly is connected to the liquid box (3), and a liquid outlet end of the spray assembly is located in the box body (1).

2. The shiitake mushroom cultivation box with disinfection function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cavity (7) is provided on the top wall of the liquid box (3), a plurality of steam ports (4) pass through the cavity (7), the blocking cover (5) is slidably connected to the cavity (7), a sliding groove (8) is provided on the side wall of the cavity (7), a sliding rod (9) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (8), the sliding rod (9) extends out of the sliding groove (8) and is fixedly connected to the plurality of blocking covers (5), and a driving component is provided in the cavity (7) and is transmission-connected to the sliding rod (9).

3. The shiitake mushroom cultivation box with disinfection function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving assembly includes a motor fixedly connected in the cavity (7), a gear (10) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, and a plurality of tooth grooves are provided on one side of the slide bar (9), and the tooth grooves are meshed with the gear (10).

4. The shiitake mushroom cultivation box with disinfection function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray assembly includes a water pump fixedly connected to the liquid box (3), a liquid outlet end of the water pump fixedly connected to a liquid outlet pipe (16), the liquid outlet pipe (16) sequentially passes through the side wall of the liquid box (3) and the side wall of the box body (1) and is fixedly connected to a layout pipe (12), the layout pipe (12) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body (1), a plurality of branch pipes (13) are fixedly connected to the layout pipe (12), the branch pipes (13) extend into the box body (1) and are fixedly connected to a nozzle (14), and the nozzle (14) is located above the plurality of culture racks (2).

5. The shiitake mushroom cultivation box with disinfection function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A collecting box (15) is also fixedly connected inside the box body (1), and the top of the collecting box (15) is open. The collecting box (15) is located between the two liquid boxes (3) and contacts the side walls of the liquid boxes (3) respectively. The top height of the collecting box (15) is not higher than the top height of the liquid boxes (3). The bottom of the side wall of the collecting box (15) is fixedly connected to and communicated with a liquid guide tube (11), and the liquid guide tube (11) extends out of the box body (1).

6. The shiitake mushroom cultivation box with disinfection function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the liquid box (3) is arranged tilted, the lower end of the top of the liquid box (3) contacts the collection box (15), and the higher end of the top of the liquid box (3) contacts the inner wall of the box body (1).

7. The shiitake mushroom cultivation box with disinfection function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of support rods (17) are provided below the culture rack (2), and the two ends of the support rods (17) are respectively fixedly connected to the two inner walls opposite to each other of the box body (1). A plurality of positioning columns (18) are fixedly connected below the culture rack (2), and a plurality of positioning grooves (19) are provided on the support rods (17). The plurality of positioning columns (18) and the plurality of positioning grooves (19) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence and in sliding contact.

8. The shiitake mushroom cultivation box with disinfection function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid level gauge is fixedly connected inside the liquid box (3).

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