Seedling transplanting device for forestry major

Abstract

The utility model relates to a nursery stock transplanting device, in particular to a nursery stock transplanting device for forestry major. According to the technical scheme, the forestry professional nursery stock transplanting device comprises a fixing plate, pushing rods, a two-way screw rod, a guide rod, a rotating disc, a first sliding block, a second sliding block and the like, the pushing rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate in a front-back symmetry mode, the two-way screw rod is rotatably connected to the left side of the top of the fixing plate, and the guide rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the fixing plate; a rotating disc is fixedly connected to the rear end of the two-way screw, a first sliding block is connected between the two-way screw and the front end of the guide rod in a threaded mode, and a second sliding block is connected between the two-way screw and the rear end of the guide rod in a threaded mode. According to the seedling transplanting device, the first air cylinder, the first supporting rod and the puncher work in a matched mode to effectively and rapidly complete digging of seedlings, the second air cylinder, the second supporting rod and the push ring work in a matched mode to effectively and rapidly complete transplanting of the seedlings, and the effect of improving the transplanting efficiency is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a seedling transplanting device, in particular to a seedling transplanting device for forestry profession. Background Art

[0002] A transplanting device refers to a tool or machine used to move plants from one place to another. It is particularly suitable for large-scale planting operations in agriculture and forestry. Transplanting devices have diverse characteristics and uses, which are often designed to improve transplanting efficiency, reduce labor intensity, and increase plant survival rates. They have the characteristics of high degree of automation, strong adaptability, and easy operation. They are widely used in agricultural planting, forest transplanting, and gardening beautification.

[0003] The forestry professional seedling transplanting device is a professional equipment specially designed for seedling transplanting in forestry work. The design purpose of these devices is to improve the efficiency of seedling transplanting, reduce labor input, and increase the survival rate of seedlings. However, the existing seedling transplanting method is: manually use other tools to separate the seedling roots from the soil, then bend down to pick up the seedlings, and after finding a suitable planting position, it is necessary to bend down again to insert the seedlings into the pre-prepared soil pit. This process requires manual squatting and standing up repeatedly, which is a great test of physical strength and patience. Repeating such actions for a long time is not only easy to cause muscle fatigue, but also increases the risk of injury. In addition, the efficiency of manual transplanting is relatively low, especially when large-scale transplanting is required. This method is particularly laborious and difficult to meet the needs of rapid afforestation.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design a forestry professional seedling transplanting device to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of relatively low efficiency of manual transplanting and the fact that repeated squatting and standing up movements for a long time can easily lead to muscle fatigue and increase the risk of injury, the technical problem to be solved is: to provide a seedling transplanting device for forestry professionals.

[0006] The technical implementation scheme of the utility model is: a seedling transplanting device for forestry profession, including a fixed plate, a pushing rod, a bidirectional screw, a guide rod, a rotary table, a first slider, a second slider, a first cylinder, a second cylinder, a first support rod, a punch, a second support rod and a push ring, the bottom of the fixed plate is symmetrically fixed with a pushing rod front and back, one side of the top of the fixed plate is rotatably connected to the bidirectional screw, the other side of the top of the fixed plate is fixed with a guide rod, one end of the bidirectional screw is fixed with a rotary table, one end of the bidirectional screw is threadedly connected to the first slider, the other end of the first slider is slidingly connected to one end of the guide rod, the other end of the bidirectional screw is threadedly connected to the second slider, the other end of the second slider is slidingly connected to the other end of the guide rod, one side of the second slider is fixed with the second cylinder, the other side of the second slider is fixed to the first cylinder, the first cylinder piston is fixedly connected to the first support rod, the bottom of the first support rod is fixed with the punch, the second cylinder piston is fixedly connected to the second support rod, the bottom of the second support rod is fixed with a push ring, and the outer wall of the push ring is in close contact with the inner wall of the punch.

[0007] As a further preferred solution, it also includes a third cylinder, a telescopic rod, a placement plate, a motor, a sleeve rod, a third support rod and a ground drill. The third cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the first slider, the third cylinder piston is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod, the bottom of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the placement plate, the top of the placement plate is fixedly connected to the motor, the motor output shaft is fixedly connected to the third support rod, the lower part of the third support rod is fixedly connected to the ground drill, two sleeve rods are fixedly connected to the top of the placement plate, and the tops of the two sleeve rods are both slidably connected to the bottom of the fixed plate.

[0008] As a further preferred solution, a universal wheel is also included, and the bottom of each push rod is fixedly connected to the universal wheel.

[0009] As a further preferred solution, a hook is further included, and at least one hook is fixedly connected between the two push rods.

[0010] As a further preferred solution, a scale plate is further included, and the scale plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed plate.

[0011] As a further preferred option, the punch, push ring and earth drill are available in a variety of different models.

[0012] The utility model has the following advantages: 1. The utility model effectively and quickly completes the excavation of seedlings through the cooperation of the first cylinder, the first support rod and the puncher, and effectively and quickly completes the transplanting of seedlings through the cooperation of the second cylinder, the second support rod and the push ring, thereby achieving the effect of improving transplanting efficiency.

[0013] 2. The utility model achieves the effect of automatic digging through the coordinated work of the motor, the third support rod and the ground drill, effectively avoiding muscle fatigue of the workers and greatly improving the efficiency of transplanting seedlings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the fixing plate, pushing rod, bidirectional screw and other components of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the first support rod, the second support rod, the push ring and other components of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 The figure is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the sleeve rod, motor, earth drill and other components of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the components such as the universal wheel, hook and scale plate of the utility model.

[0019] Among them: 1: fixed plate, 2: push rod, 3: bidirectional screw, 4: guide rod, 5: turntable, 6: first slider, 7: second slider, 8: first cylinder, 801: second cylinder, 9: first support rod, 10: puncher, 11: second support rod, 12: push ring, 13: third cylinder, 14: telescopic rod, 15: placement plate, 16: motor, 17: sleeve rod, 18: third support rod, 19: ground drill, 20: universal wheel, 21: hook, 22: scale plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0021] Example: Forestry professional seedling transplanting device, such as Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, it includes a fixed plate 1, a push rod 2, a bidirectional screw 3, a guide rod 4, a turntable 5, a first slider 6, a second slider 7, a first cylinder 8, a second cylinder 801, a first support rod 9, a punch 10, a second support rod 11 and a push ring 12. The left side of the bottom of the fixed plate 1 is symmetrically connected to the push rod 2 by screws, the left side of the top of the fixed plate 1 is rotatably connected to the bidirectional screw 3, the right side of the top of the fixed plate 1 is connected to the guide rod 4 by screws, the rear end of the bidirectional screw 3 is keyed to the turntable 5, the rear end of the bidirectional screw 3 is threadedly connected to the left end of the first slider 6, and the right end of the first slider 6 is slidably connected to the rear end of the guide rod 4 The front end of the bidirectional screw 3 is threadedly connected to the left end of the second slider 7, and the right end of the second slider 7 is slidingly connected to the front end of the guide rod 4. The second cylinder 801 is installed on the left side of the top of the second slider 7 by a screw, and the first cylinder 8 is installed on the right side of the top of the second slider 7 by a screw. The piston rod of the first cylinder 8 is keyed to the first support rod 9, and a puncher 10 is welded to the bottom of the first support rod 9. The piston rod of the second cylinder 801 is keyed to the second support rod 11, and a push ring 12 is welded to the bottom of the second support rod 11. The outer wall of the push ring 12 is in close contact with the inner wall of the puncher 10. The puncher 10 and the push ring 12 have many different models.

[0022] like Figure 1-Figure 2 and Figure 4-Figure 5 As shown, it also includes a third cylinder 13, a telescopic rod 14, a placement plate 15, a motor 16, a sleeve rod 17, a third support rod 18, a ground drill 19, a universal wheel 20, a hook 21 and a scale plate 22. The third cylinder 13 is installed on the top right side of the first slider 6 by screws, and the piston rod of the third cylinder 13 is keyed to the telescopic rod 14. The bottom of the telescopic rod 14 is connected to the placement plate 15 by screws. The top of the placement plate 15 is installed with a motor 16 by screws, and the third support rod 18 is keyed to the output shaft of the motor 16. The lower part of the third support rod 18 is keyed to the ground drill 19. The ground drill 19 has many different models. The left and right sides of the top of the placement plate 15 are connected to the sleeve rod 17 by screws. The tops of the two sleeve rods 17 are both slidably connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 1. The bottoms of the two push rods 2 are connected to the universal wheel 20 by screws. Five hooks 21 are welded in a linear array between the two push rods 2, and the left side of the fixed plate 1 is connected to the scale plate 22 by screws.

[0023] When the staff needs to transplant the seedlings, they first push the device to the designated working area. At this time, in the process of pushing the device, the universal wheel 20 can rotate freely 360 degrees. At the same time, the staff only needs to slightly adjust the direction of the pushing rod 2 to easily push the device to move and bypass obstacles, effectively saving time and physical strength. After arriving at the designated working area, the staff first aligns the right side of the puncher 10 with the seedling. At this time, the bottom of the puncher 10 is flush with the ground surface, and then pushes the device to the right, so that the seedling is inside the puncher 10. At this time, the first cylinder 8 is started, and the piston rod of the first cylinder 8 extends downward, and drives the puncher 10 to move downward. At this time, the puncher 10 extends downward into the soil, and the soil embedded in the puncher 10 is shaped, that is, the soil is cylindrical, and the seedling is in the middle of the cylindrical soil. The seedling is not out of contact with the original soil, so as to achieve the effect of protecting the seedling root system. Then the piston rod of the first cylinder 8 contracts and drives the puncher 10 to move upward. The contraction force of the piston rod of the first cylinder 8 is greater than the rooting tightness of the seedling roots, so the seedling roots are out of contact with the ground and move upward synchronously with the cylindrical soil. At this time, the excavation and extraction of the seedlings are completed. If the soil pit for planting the seedlings has been dug in advance, the staff can first push the device to the transplanting position, and then start the second cylinder 801. The piston rod of the second cylinder 801 extends downward and drives the second support rod 11 to move downward. The second support rod 11 drives the push ring 12 to move downward. Because the contact area between the bottom of the push ring 12 and the surface of the cylindrical soil is large, when the push ring 12 moves downward, it pushes the cylindrical soil and the seedlings downward together, causing the cylindrical soil and seedlings to be out of contact with the puncher 10 and fall into the dug soil pit. Then the piston rod of the second cylinder 801 contracts and drives the second support rod 11 to move upward. The second support rod 11 drives the push ring 12 to move upward, causing the push ring 12 to reset. Then the staff can use other tools to compact the soil.

[0024] When the soil pit for planting seedlings has not been dug in advance, the staff can start the third cylinder 13 and the motor 16 while digging the seedlings. The output shaft of the motor 16 rotates and drives the third support rod 18 to rotate. At this time, the ground drill 19 rotates accordingly. When the third support rod 18 drives the ground drill 19 to rotate, the piston of the third cylinder 13 extends downward and drives the telescopic rod 14, the placement plate 15 and the motor 16 and other components to move downward. That is, the ground drill 19 moves downward synchronously when it rotates continuously, so that the ground drill 19 digs the soil when it contacts the soil, and the dug pit has a certain depth to facilitate the placement of the seedlings to be transplanted. After the pit is dug, the piston rod of the third cylinder 13 contracts and drives the telescopic rod 14, the placement plate 15 and the motor 16 to move upward. At this time, the digging action is completed, and then the motor 16 is turned off, causing the drill 19 to stop digging the pit. Then the staff pushes the device appropriately according to the transplanting distance, causing the puncher 10 to align with the freshly dug pit, that is, the roots of the dug seedlings are facing downward and aligned with the pit. Then the above-mentioned seedling placement action is repeated again. At this time, the excavation, extraction and transplanting of the seedlings are completed, which effectively avoids the staff from frequently repeating the complicated steps of squatting to take seedlings, standing up to transplant seedlings and squatting to plant seedlings, thereby improving the transplanting efficiency of seedlings.

[0025] When the position of the seedlings to be transplanted and the position where the pit needs to be dug are relatively fixed, the staff can adjust the distance between the punch 10 and the ground drill 19 in time according to the needs of the transplanting distance, that is, the staff can rotate the turntable 5 clockwise. At this time, the first slider 6 and the second slider 7 move toward each other, that is, the distance between the first slider 6 and the second slider 7 is reduced. At the same time, the first cylinder 8 and the second cylinder 801 move forward, and the third cylinder 13 moves backward, causing the distance between the punch 10 and the ground drill 19 to be reduced, that is, the initial position of the seedlings and the position to be transplanted become closer, effectively improving the accuracy of the transplanting distance. At the same time, the spacing between the transplanted seedlings is equal, effectively enhancing the beauty of the planting site.

[0026] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solution of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A seedling transplanting device for forestry, characterized by: The invention comprises a fixed plate (1), a pushing rod (2), a bidirectional screw rod (3), a guide rod (4), a rotating disk (5), a first slider (6), a second slider (7), a first air cylinder (8), a second air cylinder (801), a first supporting rod (9), a puncher (10), a second supporting rod (11) and a pushing ring (12); the bottom of the fixed plate (1) is symmetrically fixed with the pushing rod (2); one side of the top of the fixed plate (1) is rotatably connected with the bidirectional screw rod (3); the other side of the top of the fixed plate (1) is fixed with the guide rod (4); one end of the bidirectional screw rod (3) is fixed with the rotating disk (5); one end of the bidirectional screw rod (3) is threadedly connected with the first slider (6); the first slider (6) The other end is slidably connected to one end of the guide rod (4), the other end of the bidirectional screw rod (3) is threadedly connected to the second slider (7), the other end of the second slider (7) is slidably connected to the other end of the guide rod (4), one side of the second slider (7) is fixedly connected to the second cylinder (801), the other side of the second slider (7) is fixedly connected to the first cylinder (8), the piston of the first cylinder (8) is fixedly connected to the first support rod (9), the bottom of the first support rod (9) is fixedly connected to the punch (10), the piston of the second cylinder (801) is fixedly connected to the second support rod (11), the bottom of the second support rod (11) is fixedly connected to the push ring (12), and the outer wall of the push ring (12) is in close contact with the inner wall of the punch (10).

2. The forestry seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also includes a third cylinder (13), a telescopic rod (14), a placement plate (15), a motor (16), a sleeve rod (17), a third support rod (18) and a ground drill (19). One side of the first slider (6) is fixedly connected to the third cylinder (13). The piston of the third cylinder (13) is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod (14). The bottom of the telescopic rod (14) is fixedly connected to the placement plate (15). The top of the placement plate (15) is fixedly connected to the motor (16). The output shaft of the motor (16) is fixedly connected to the third support rod (18). The lower part of the third support rod (18) is fixedly connected to the ground drill (19). The top of the placement plate (15) is fixedly connected to two sleeve rods (17). The tops of the two sleeve rods (17) are both slidably connected to the bottom of the fixed plate (1).

3. The forestry seedling transplanting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a universal wheel (20), and the bottom of each push rod (2) is fixedly connected to the universal wheel (20).

4. The forestry seedling transplanting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a hook (21), and at least one hook (21) is fixedly connected between the two push rods (2).

5. The forestry seedling transplanting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a scale plate (22), and the scale plate (22) is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed plate (1).

6. The forestry seedling transplanting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Punch (10), push ring (12) and earth drill (19) all have many different models.

Images