Slow release device for swarms detoxification preparation in camellia oleifera forest

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of sustained release of preparations, particularly relates to a swarf detoxification preparation sustained release device for a camellia oleifera forest, and aims to solve the problems that a preparation is splashed when dropping through a preparation bag, a beehive is affected after long-term use, and the preparation bag shakes together when the beehive shakes when the traditional Chinese medicine preparation bag is directly hung in the beehive in the prior art. According to the scheme, the device comprises a frame body, the two ends of the frame body are clamped on steps on the inner sides of the two side walls of the beehive, a containing box is fixed to the bottom of the frame body, the bottom of the containing box makes contact with the bottom of the beehive, a connecting assembly is installed in the containing box, and a water guide gap is reserved between the connecting assembly and the bottom of the containing box; an inverted container is connected to the connecting assembly, a dropper head is installed at an outlet of the container, and a gap is reserved between the lower end of the dropper head and the bottom of the containing box.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sustained-release preparations, in particular to a sustained-release device for a detoxifying preparation for a camellia oleifera bee colony. Background Art

[0002] Camellia oleifera, an evergreen broadleaf tree of the genus Camellia in the Theaceae family, is a large shrub or small tree. It is endemic to my country and the most important edible oil-bearing tree in the low-lying, hilly areas of Jiangnan. Cultivated across all southern provinces, it covers a total area of 68 million mu (approximately 1.5 million hectares), with a cultivation history spanning over 2,000 years. Camellia oleifera is environmentally friendly, yielding 100 kilograms of oil per mu (approximately 1.5 million hectares), making it a promising way to promote economic development, increase farmers' incomes, and maintain a healthy ecological environment. Hunan Province, China's primary camellia producing region, has a long tradition of cultivation. As of 2023, Hunan Province boasts 73 counties and districts with over 50,000 mu (approximately 1.5 million hectares) of camellia forests, including 56 counties (districts) with over 100,000 mu (approximately 1.5 million hectares) of camellia forests. This has led to the formation of seven regional camellia industry clusters, including those in Hengyang and Yongzhou. Hunan Province boasts a total area of 23.65 million mu (approximately 1.5 million hectares) of camellia oil, an annual production of 320,000 tons of camellia oil, and a combined annual output value of 73 billion yuan (approximately 1.5 billion yuan). Data shows that Hunan Province leads the country in terms of camellia oil plantation area, camellia oil production, and output value.

[0003] However, camellia oleifera is a cross-pollinating insect-pollinated tree species, essentially sterile through self-pollination and dependent on pollinators for fruiting. This has long plagued the problem of "many flowers and few fruits, or even one fruit per thousand flowers," a phenomenon particularly acute in areas where camellia oleifera is concentrated. Fruit set rates typically reach only 10%, hindering the further development of the industry. Apis cerana cerana, with its large colonies, strong foraging capacity, cold tolerance, and ease of management, is the primary pollinator of camellia oleifera. Therefore, cultivating bees in camellia oleifera forests is beneficial for both pollination and beekeeping. However, camellia oleifera nectar contains galactose and high alkaloid content, which can cause larval rot in bees, making it unpopular with bees. This is one of the main reasons why bee pollination has not been widely promoted in camellia oleifera forests.

[0004] Therefore, when releasing bees in oil tea forests, it is generally necessary to equip Chinese herbal detoxification preparations for prevention and treatment. The current practice is generally to remove two frames to reserve space, hang a plastic bag in the beehive to hold the Chinese herbal preparation in the reserved space, and then poke a small hole in the plastic bag for slow-release of the medicine, and then place a tray at the bottom. The facility has almost no cost, but there will be certain problems. There will be splashing when the preparation drips, which will affect the beehive after long-term use. If the Chinese herbal preparation bag is directly hung in the beehive, when the beehive shakes, the preparation bag will shake together. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides a slow-release device for detoxifying preparations for oil-tea bee colonies, which solves the shortcomings of the prior art in that when the preparation is dripped through the preparation bag, there will be splashing, which will affect the beehive after long-term use, and the traditional Chinese medicine preparation bag is directly hung in the beehive, which will cause the preparation bag to shake when the beehive is shaken.

[0006] The utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A sustained-release device for a detoxifying preparation for a camellia oil forest bee colony comprises a frame, the two ends of which are clamped on steps on the inner sides of the two side walls of a beehive. The frame is the main supporting structure of the device, and its two ends are designed with slots that match the inner steps of the two side walls of the beehive to ensure that the device can be firmly installed in the beehive.

[0008] A storage box is fixed to the bottom of the frame. Its bottom contacts the bottom of the hive, serving as a storage and distribution space for the preparation, ensuring even and gradual release of the preparation. A connecting assembly is installed within the box, with a water-conducting gap between the connecting assembly and the bottom of the box. This design allows the preparation to flow from the connecting assembly and be evenly distributed within the box through the water-conducting gap. An inverted container is connected to the connecting assembly, with a dropper tip attached to the container outlet. This design leverages gravity to ensure a steady and continuous flow of the preparation within the container. A gap is left between the lower end of the dropper tip and the bottom of the box, ensuring that the preparation flows out in drops rather than a continuous stream. This design helps control the release rate of the preparation. The preparation within the container flows from the dropper tip into the connecting assembly, where it is then distributed into the box through the water-conducting gap. Once the preparation within the box submerges the dropper tip, the preparation stops flowing. As the preparation within the container flows from the dropper tip, it first enters the connecting assembly. The preparation within the connecting assembly is then distributed into the box through the water-conducting gap. As the preparation accumulates in the container, when the liquid level reaches the lower end of the dropper, it prevents further flow from the container, thereby achieving a sustained release effect. When the liquid level in the container submerges the dropper, the liquid pressure stops the flow of the preparation. This design ensures that the release amount of the preparation can be automatically adjusted according to the actual needs of the beehive.

[0009] In one possible implementation, the frame includes a cross bar at the top, two connecting plates are fixed to the lower part of the cross bar, the connecting plates are fixedly connected to the peripheral walls of the accommodating box, the connecting plates extend from both ends of the cross bar, and the extended length is adapted to the width of the beehive steps, the cross bar is located at the top of the frame, and plays a major supporting and connecting role, there are two connecting plates, which are respectively fixed on both sides of the cross bar to ensure the stability and balance of the device in the beehive, and the connecting plates are extended from both ends of the cross bar, and the extended length is adapted to the width of the beehive steps, thereby ensuring that the device can be firmly stuck on the steps on the inner sides of the two side walls of the beehive and will not easily fall off or move due to external force.

[0010] In one possible implementation, the storage box is a rectangular box body, the length of which is adapted to the width of the internal space of the beehive. The rectangular box body has a simple and regular shape and is easy to process and manufacture. The length of the rectangular box body is designed to be adapted to the width of the internal space of the beehive, ensuring that the storage box can be completely placed inside the beehive and that the device is unstable or cannot be installed due to size mismatch. The adapted length also ensures that the storage box can make full use of the space inside the beehive, thereby improving the practicality and efficiency of the device.

[0011] In one possible implementation, the container includes a bottle body, one end of which is provided with a threaded opening for close connection with a dropper head to prevent leakage of the preparation. The threaded opening is connected to the interior space of the bottle body, ensuring smooth flow of the preparation. The dropper head is inserted into the threaded opening, and the dropper head is an integrally molded structure, which improves the strength and stability of the dropper head and reduces production costs. The dropper head includes an inserting section that can be inserted into the threaded opening, a limiting plate in the middle for limiting position, and a dropper at the end. The dropper is connected to the inserting section, the inserting section is connected to the threaded opening and the interior space of the bottle body, and the limiting plate is located in the middle and is used to limit the depth of the dropper head inserted into the threaded opening to ensure stability and sealing of the connection. The dropper is located at the end and serves as the outlet for the preparation to flow out. The dropper is connected to the inserting section, which is in turn connected to the threaded opening and the interior space of the bottle body, ensuring that the preparation can flow smoothly from the bottle body, pass through the dropper head, and ultimately drip into the container.

[0012] In one possible implementation, the connecting assembly is an annular threaded connector fixed to the middle of the storage box. The threaded design facilitates quick and secure connection with the container, while also facilitating installation and disassembly operations by the user. A plurality of through holes are provided at the lower portion of the annular threaded connector as water-conducting gaps. The presence of the through holes allows the preparation to flow smoothly from the inside of the connector and be evenly distributed into the storage box, ensuring a slow and sustained release of the preparation, thereby satisfying the bee colony's continuous demand for the detoxification preparation. The through holes are formed by the arc-shaped through grooves on the annular threaded connector and the bottom plate of the storage box, ensuring that the preparation can flow out according to a predetermined path and speed.

[0013] In one possible implementation, the connecting assembly is a baffle that is snapped into the middle of the storage box, and the baffle includes an N-shaped snap plate. The N-shaped design provides a stable snap effect, ensuring that the baffle can be firmly fixed to the storage box, and the N-shaped snap plate spans the storage box for snapping and fixing. Baffles are fixed on both sides of the N-shaped snap plate. The baffles are set to block bees and prevent them from entering the connecting assembly. A mounting port is provided in the middle of the N-shaped snap plate, and a threaded connecting ring is fixed on the mounting port to ensure a tight connection between the bottle body and the connecting assembly, while also facilitating the user's installation and disassembly operations. The threaded connecting ring is fixedly connected to the threaded port of the bottle body, and a gap is left between the baffle and the bottom plate of the storage box. This gap serves as a water guide gap, allowing the preparation to flow out of the connecting assembly and be evenly distributed into the storage box.

[0014] In a possible implementation, a plurality of table surfaces are formed on the bottom of the container, and flow channels for the preparation to flow are formed between the table surfaces.

[0015] In one possible implementation, a plurality of ridges are formed on the bottom of the storage box, and grooves for the preparation to flow into are formed between the ridges. These grooves serve as flow channels for the preparation, ensuring that the preparation can flow out of the connecting component and flow smoothly into the grooves, and be distributed along the grooves to the entire storage box. The ridges extend into the range of the blocker to form a confluence area, and the preparation in the bottle body flows into the confluence area and then flows into the grooves.

[0016] It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are merely illustrative and do not limit the present invention.

[0017] In this utility model, when the preparation in the container flows out of the dropper tip, it first enters the connecting assembly. The preparation in the connecting assembly is then distributed into the holding box through the water-conducting gap. As the preparation accumulates in the holding box, when the liquid level reaches the lower end of the dropper tip, further preparation from the container is prevented from flowing out, thereby achieving a sustained release effect. When the liquid level in the holding box submerges the dropper tip, the liquid pressure stops the flow of preparation from the container. This design ensures that the amount of preparation released can be automatically adjusted according to the actual needs of the beehive.

[0018] In the utility model, the rectangular box body is simple and regular in shape, and is easy to process and manufacture. The length of the rectangular box body is designed to be compatible with the width of the internal space of the beehive, ensuring that the receiving box can be completely placed inside the beehive, and the device will not be unstable or unable to be installed due to size mismatch. The adapted length also ensures that the receiving box can make full use of the space inside the beehive, thereby improving the practicality and efficiency of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a sustained-release device for a detoxification preparation for a camellia oleifera forest bee colony provided in Example 1 of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the frame and housing structure of a sustained-release device for a detoxifying preparation for bee colonies in oil-tea forests provided in Example 1 of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a sustained-release device for a detoxification preparation for a camellia oleifera forest bee colony provided in Example 2 of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the frame and housing structure of a sustained-release device for a detoxifying preparation for a camellia forest bee colony provided in Example 2 of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the middle portion of a container for a slow-release device for a detoxifying preparation for a camellia forest bee colony provided in Example 2 of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the block structure of a slow-release device for a detoxification preparation for a camellia oleifera forest provided in Example 2 of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the bottle body and dropper head structure of a sustained-release device for a detoxification preparation for oil-tea tree bee colonies provided in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0026] Reference numerals:

[0027] 1. Frame; 2. Storage box; 3. Bottle body; 4. Annular threaded connector; 5. Through hole; 6. Threaded connection ring; 7. N-shaped clamping plate; 8. Baffle; 9. Raised strip; 10. Confluence area; 11. Threaded port; 12. Plug-in section; 13. Limiting plate; 14. Dropper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The embodiments of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0029] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms, "connection", and "installation" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connection" can be a detachable connection or a non-detachable connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. In addition, "communication" can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Here, "fixed" means that the two are connected to each other and the relative position relationship after connection remains unchanged. The directional terms mentioned in the embodiments of the present invention, such as "inside", "outside", "top", "bottom", etc., are only reference to the directions of the accompanying drawings. Therefore, the directional terms used are for better and clearer explanation and understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the embodiments of the present invention.

[0030] In the embodiments of the present invention, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood to indicate or imply relative importance or implicitly specify the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, features specified as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.

[0031] In the embodiments of the present invention, "and / or" is simply a description of the association relationship between related objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and / or B can represent three situations: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. In addition, the character " / " in this document generally indicates that the related objects are in an "or" relationship.

[0032] References to "one embodiment" or "some embodiments" in this specification mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with that embodiment is included in one or more embodiments of the present invention. Thus, phrases such as "in one embodiment," "in some embodiments," "in other embodiments," and "in yet other embodiments" appearing in various places in this specification do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, but rather mean "one or more, but not all, embodiments," unless otherwise specifically emphasized. The terms "including," "comprising," "having," and variations thereof mean "including but not limited to," unless otherwise specifically emphasized.

[0033] Example 1, reference Figure 1-2 7. A sustained-release device for detoxification preparation of oil tea forest bee colonies, comprising a frame 1, the frame 1 comprising a cross bar at the top, two connecting plates fixed to the lower part of the cross bar, the connecting plates fixedly connected to the peripheral walls of the receiving box 2, both ends of the cross bar extending out of the connecting plates, and the extending length being adapted to the width of the beehive steps.

[0034] The frame 1 can fix the bottom receiving box 2 and the container in the beehive to avoid shaking.

[0035] The two ends of the frame 1 are stuck on the steps on the inner side of the two side walls of the beehive. A receiving box 2 is fixed to the bottom of the frame 1. The receiving box 2 is a rectangular box body. The length of the rectangular box body is adapted to the width of the internal space of the beehive. Two honeycomb frames in the beehive are taken out to form a reserved space, and the frame 1 and the receiving box 2 are placed in the reserved space.

[0036] The bottom of the storage box 2 is in contact with the bottom of the beehive, and a connecting component is installed in the storage box 2. A water-conducting gap is left between the connecting component and the bottom of the storage box 2. When the liquid level of the preparation in the storage box 2 is lower than the water-conducting gap, air can enter the container, thereby causing the container to automatically discharge the preparation until the liquid level of the preparation is higher than the water-conducting gap. The connecting component is an annular threaded connector 4 fixed to the middle of the storage box 2. A plurality of through holes 5 are provided at the lower part of the annular threaded connector 4 as water-conducting gaps. The through holes 5 are formed by the arc-shaped through grooves on the annular threaded connector 4 and the bottom plate of the storage box 2.

[0037] The connecting assembly is connected to an inverted container, and a dropper head is installed at the outlet of the container. The container includes a bottle body 3, and a threaded opening 11 is provided at one end of the bottle body 3. The threaded opening 11 is communicated with the internal space of the bottle body 3, and a dropper head is inserted into the threaded opening 11. The dropper head is an integrally formed structure, and the dropper head includes a plug-in section 12 that can be inserted into the threaded opening 11, a limiting plate 13 for limiting in the middle, and a dropper 14 at the end, and the dropper 14 is communicated with the plug-in section, and the plug-in section is communicated with the threaded opening 11 and the internal space of the bottle body 3. By inverting the container, the container can automatically supply the preparation. When the liquid outlet of the container is higher than the liquid level, air can enter the container to discharge the preparation. When the container is extended into the liquid level, air cannot enter the container, thereby causing the container to stop discharging the preparation. By installing a dropper head on the threaded opening 11 of the container, the flow rate of the preparation discharged from the container can be controlled to avoid surging when the container discharges the preparation.

[0038] A gap is left between the lower end of the dropper head and the bottom of the receiving box 2. The preparation in the container flows out from the dropper head into the connecting assembly. The preparation in the connecting assembly is distributed into the receiving box 2 from the water-conducting gap. The preparation in the receiving box 2 is submerged in the dropper head, and the preparation in the container stops flowing out. By setting the gap, the traditional Chinese medicine preparation in the container can drip out of the dropper head. When the liquid level in the receiving box 2 fills the gap, the preparation in the receiving box 2 and the pipe mouth of the dropper head are connected.

[0039] A plurality of table surfaces are formed on the bottom of the container 2, and flow channels for the flow of the preparation are formed between the table surfaces. The table surfaces are provided for the bees to crawl, and the flow channels are provided for the flow and supply of the preparation.

[0040] Example 2, reference Figure 3-Figure 7The connecting component is a baffle that is snapped into the middle of the accommodating box 2. The baffle includes an n-shaped snap plate 7, which spans the accommodating box 2 for snapping and fixing. Baffles 8 are fixed on both sides of the n-shaped snap plate 7. A mounting port is opened in the middle of the n-shaped snap plate 7, and a threaded connecting ring 6 is fixed on the mounting port. The threaded connecting ring 6 is fixedly connected to the threaded port 11 of the bottle body 3. A gap is left between the baffle 8 and the bottom plate of the accommodating box 2. A plurality of ridges 9 are formed at the bottom of the accommodating box 2. Grooves for the preparation to flow into are formed between the ridges 9. The ridges 9 extend into the range of the baffle to form a confluence area 10. The preparation in the bottle body 3 flows into the confluence area 10 and then flows into the groove. By setting the confluence area 10, the preparation in the bottle body 3 is first gathered in the confluence area 10, and then flows to each groove through the confluence area 10 for supply.

[0041] The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to them. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model should be included in the scope of protection of the present utility model. The embodiments of the present utility model and the features of the embodiments can be combined with each other unless there is a conflict. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present utility model shall be based on the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims

1. A sustained-release device for detoxifying preparation of oil-tea camellia bee colonies, characterized in that: The invention comprises a frame, both ends of which are clamped on the steps on the inner sides of the two side walls of the beehive, a receiving box is fixed to the bottom of the frame, the bottom of the receiving box is in contact with the bottom of the beehive, a connecting assembly is installed in the receiving box, a water guide gap is left between the connecting assembly and the bottom of the receiving box, an inverted container is connected to the connecting assembly, a dropper head is installed at the outlet of the container, a gap is left between the lower end of the dropper head and the bottom of the receiving box, the preparation in the container flows out from the dropper head into the connecting assembly, the preparation in the connecting assembly is distributed into the receiving box body through the water guide gap, the preparation in the receiving box body submerges the dropper head, and the preparation in the container stops flowing out.

2. The sustained-release device for detoxifying preparation for oil-tea camellia forest bees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame includes a cross bar at the top, two connecting plates are fixed to the lower part of the cross bar, the connecting plates are fixedly connected to the peripheral wall of the accommodating box, both ends of the cross bar extend out of the connecting plates, and the extending length is adapted to the width of the beehive step.

3. The sustained-release device for detoxifying preparation for oil-tea camellia forest bees according to claim 2, characterized in that: The accommodating box is a rectangular box body, and the length of the rectangular box body is adapted to the width of the internal space of the beehive.

4. The sustained-release device for detoxifying preparation for oil-tea camellia forest bees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The container includes a bottle body, a threaded opening is provided at one end of the bottle body, the threaded opening is communicated with the internal space of the bottle body, a dropper head is inserted into the threaded opening, the dropper head is an integrally formed structure, the dropper head includes a plug-in section that can be inserted into the threaded opening, a limiting plate in the middle for limiting, and a dropper at the end, and the dropper is communicated with the plug-in section, and the plug-in section is communicated with the threaded opening and the internal space of the bottle body.

5. The sustained-release device for detoxifying preparation for oil-tea camellia forest bees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting assembly is an annular threaded connector fixed in the middle of the container box. A plurality of through holes are provided at the lower portion of the annular threaded connector as water guide gaps. The through holes are formed by the arc grooves on the annular threaded connector and the bottom plate of the container box.

6. The sustained-release device for detoxifying preparation for oil-tea camellia forest bees according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting assembly is a baffle that is clamped into the middle of the storage box. The baffle includes an N-shaped clamping plate, which spans the storage box for clamping and fixing. Baffles are fixed on both sides of the N-shaped clamping plate. A mounting port is opened in the middle of the N-shaped clamping plate, and a threaded connecting ring is fixed on the mounting port. The threaded connecting ring is fixedly connected to the threaded port of the bottle body, and a gap is left between the baffle and the bottom plate of the storage box.

7. The sustained-release device for detoxifying preparation for oil-tea camellia forest bees according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that: A plurality of table surfaces are formed on the bottom of the container, and flow channels for the preparation to flow are formed between the table surfaces.

8. The sustained-release device for detoxifying preparation for oil-tea camellia forest bees according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the container is formed with a plurality of ridges, and grooves for the preparation to flow into are formed between the ridges. The ridges extend into the range of the blocker to form a confluence area, and the preparation in the bottle flows into the confluence area and then into the groove.

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