Perilla seed shelling and separating device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of perilla seed hulling and separating, and discloses a perilla seed hulling and separating device which comprises a support, the top of the support is fixedly connected with a fixed long plate, the top of the fixed long plate is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a double-layer belt wheel, and the top end of the support is rotationally connected with a second rotating long column. A first single-layer belt pulley is fixedly connected to the front side of the outer wall of the second rotating long column, the double-layer belt pulley is in transmission connection with a second single-layer belt pulley through a first belt, a second single-layer belt pulley is fixedly connected to the front end of the outer wall of the second rotating long column, and a first circular cover is rotationally connected to the front end of the second rotating long column. According to the perilla seed hulling device, the motor is started, the stirring column and the fan blades rotate along with the motor, perilla seeds are fed from the feeding port, impurities are separated under the stirring and blowing action, the cleaned perilla seeds enter the hulling mechanism through the discharging hole, and the effect of separating the impurities from the perilla seeds is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of perilla seed shelling and separation, in particular to a perilla seed shelling and separation device. Background Art

[0002] Perilla seed shelling and separation device is a machine that can efficiently separate the shell and kernel of perilla seeds. It uses mechanical physics principles to shell the perilla seeds and separate the kernel and shell at the same time, providing high-quality perilla seed kernels for subsequent oil pressing, pharmaceutical and food processing.

[0003] In the field of crop processing and perilla seed deep processing, since perilla seeds and seed shells need to be separated, a perilla seed shelling and separation device is used. By using a separation device, separation can be performed to improve work efficiency.

[0004] Currently, the existing perilla seed shelling and separation device cannot clean the impurities mixed in the perilla seeds before shelling, resulting in impurities mixed in the screened perilla seeds, which requires manual secondary selection, reducing work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a perilla seed shelling and separation device, which aims to improve the problem in the prior art that mixed impurities cannot be cleaned up, affecting work efficiency.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a perilla seed shelling and separation device, comprising a bracket, the top of the bracket is fixedly connected to a fixed long plate, the top of the fixed long plate is fixedly connected to a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a double-layer pulley, the top of the bracket is rotatably connected to a rotating long column 2, the front side of the outer wall of the rotating long column 2 is fixedly connected to a single-layer pulley 1, the double-layer pulley is connected to the single-layer pulley 2 through a belt 1, the outer wall front end of the rotating long column 2 is fixedly connected to the single-layer pulley 2, the front end of the rotating long column 2 is rotatably connected to a circular cover 1, and the circular cover 1 A cross-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the upper middle part, and a rotating long column four is rotatably connected to the middle part of the cross-shaped frame. The rear end of the rotating long column four is fixedly connected to a fan blade. The middle part of the rotating long column four is fixedly connected to a single-layer pulley three. The single-layer pulley two is transmission-connected to the single-layer pulley three through a belt two. A stirring column is fixedly connected to the middle part of the outer wall of the rotating long column two. A long column shell one is fixedly connected to the rear side of the circular cover one. A feed port is provided on the top of the long column shell one. A feeding hole one is installed on the right bottom of the long column shell one. A shell breaking mechanism is installed in the upper middle part of the bracket, and the shell breaking mechanism is used for shelling perilla seeds.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The shell breaking mechanism includes a rotating long column three, which is installed in the upper middle part of the bracket. The front end of the rotating long column three is fixedly connected to a single-layer pulley four, and the double-layer pulley is transmission-connected to the single-layer pulley four through a belt three. The middle part of the outer wall of the rotating long column three is fixedly connected to a blade, and the rear end of the rotating long column three is rotatably connected to a long column shell two. The front end of the long column shell two is fixedly connected to a circular cover two, and the bottom right side of the long column shell two is connected to a discharge shell.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The rear side of the outer wall of the long column housing is equidistantly threaded with a plurality of screws, and the outer walls of the plurality of screws are threadedly connected with filter screens.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The front and rear sides of the top of the first feeding hole are both rotatably connected with a rotating column, and the outer wall of the rotating column is fixedly connected with a cover plate.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The right side of the top of the bracket is slidably connected to a pulley, and the top of the pulley is fixedly connected to the shell three.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] A discharge hole is provided at the bottom right side of the shell three, and a discharge plate three is fixedly connected to the right side of the discharge hole.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] A second sieve plate is fixedly connected to the middle upper portion of the third inner wall of the outer shell, and a second discharge plate is fixedly connected to the right end of the rear side of the second sieve plate.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] A sieve plate 1 is fixedly connected to the middle and lower portion of the third inner wall of the shell, and a discharge plate 1 is fixedly connected to the left end of the rear side of the sieve plate 1.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the utility model, the motor is started, and the stirring column and the fan blade rotate accordingly, and the perilla seeds are put into the feed port, and the impurities are separated by stirring and blowing. The cleaned perilla seeds enter the shelling mechanism through the feed hole, thereby achieving the effect of separating the impurities from the perilla seeds.

[0023] 2. In the utility model, the blades in the shell breaking mechanism are driven by a motor, which hits the perilla seeds to break their shells. The broken perilla seeds and shells fall into the second sieve plate for preliminary screening. The materials that fail to pass can be recycled and reprocessed. The materials that pass through the second sieve plate are screened again to separate the shells and perilla seeds. The screened shells are discharged from the discharge port, and the screened perilla seeds fall from another discharge port, thereby realizing the separation of the perilla shells and perilla seeds and improving production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the perilla seed shelling and separation device proposed in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a rear view of the perilla seed shelling and separation device proposed in the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a partial structural breakdown diagram of the perilla seed shelling and separation device proposed in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the perilla seed shelling and separation device proposed in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three structures of the shell of the perilla seed shelling and separation device proposed in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a structural breakdown diagram of the shelling mechanism of the perilla seed shelling and separation device proposed in the utility model.

[0030] Legend:

[0031] 1. Bracket; 2. Shell-breaking mechanism; 201. Belt three; 202. Single-layer pulley four; 203. Round cover two; 204. Blades; 205. Long column housing two; 206. Unloading housing; 207. Rotating long column three; 3. Fixed long plate; 4. Feed inlet; 5. Filter; 6. Screws; 7. Double-layer pulley; 8. Motor; 9. Belt one; 10. Single-layer pulley one; 11. Single-layer pulley two; 12. Belt two; 13. Single-layer pulley three; 14. Fan blade; 15. Stirring column; 16. Long column housing one; 17. Round cover one; 18. Rotating column; 19. Cover plate; 20. Feeding hole one; 21. Discharge plate one; 22. Sieve plate one; 23. Discharge plate two; 24. Sieve plate two; 25. Housing three; 26. Discharge hole; 27. Discharge plate three; 28. Pulley; 29. Cross frame; 30. Rotating long column four; 31. Rotating long column two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 4 The utility model provides an embodiment of a perilla seed shelling and separation device, comprising a bracket 1, a fixed long plate 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket 1, a motor 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed long plate 3, the motor 8 is fixed by the fixed long plate 3, the output end of the motor 8 is fixedly connected to a double-layer pulley 7, the top of the bracket 1 is rotatably connected to a rotating long column 2 31, the front side of the outer wall of the rotating long column 2 31 is fixedly connected to a single-layer pulley 10, the double-layer pulley 7 is transmission-connected to the single-layer pulley 2 11 through a belt 1 9, the outer wall front end of the rotating long column 2 31 is fixedly connected to the single-layer pulley 2 11, the front end of the rotating long column 2 31 is rotatably connected to a circular cover 17, the middle and upper part of the circular cover 17 is fixedly connected to a cross frame 29, the cross frame 29 is used to fix the rotating long column 4 30, and the middle of the cross frame 29 rotates It is connected to a rotating long column four 30, the rear end of the rotating long column four 30 is fixedly connected to a fan blade 14, the middle part of the rotating long column four 30 is fixedly connected to a single-layer pulley three 13, the single-layer pulley two 11 is transmission-connected to the single-layer pulley three 13 through a belt two 12, the middle part of the outer wall of the rotating long column two 31 is fixedly connected to a stirring column 15, the rear side of the circular cover one 17 is fixedly connected to a long column shell one 16, the top of the long column shell one 16 is provided with a feed port 4, the right bottom of the long column shell one 16 is installed with a feed hole one 20, the middle and upper part of the bracket 1 is installed with a shell breaking mechanism 2, the shell breaking mechanism 2 is used for shelling perilla seeds, and by shelling the perilla seeds, the processed perilla seeds are separated from the shells; a plurality of screws 6 are equidistantly threaded on the rear side of the outer wall of the long column shell one 16, and a filter screen 5 is threaded on the outer wall of the plurality of screws 6;

[0034] Specifically, during the operation of the perilla seed shelling and separation device, the motor 8 is started. The operation of the motor 8 will drive the stirring column 15 and the fan blade 14 to start rotating. Then, the perilla seeds that need to be shelled and separated are poured into the device from the feed port 4. With the continuous stirring of the stirring column 15 and the strong blowing of the fan blade 14, the impurities in the perilla seeds will be effectively separated. After cleaning and separation, the cleaned perilla seeds will enter the shelling mechanism 2 through the discharge hole 20, thereby completing the entire shelling and separation process. The screw 6 is used to fix the filter 5 on the long column shell 16. The filter 5 is used to prevent the perilla seeds and impurities from being cleaned out together.

[0035] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 5 The shell breaking mechanism 2 includes a rotating long column three 207, which is mounted on the upper middle part of the bracket 1, and the front end of the rotating long column three 207 is fixedly connected to the single-layer pulley four 202, and the double-layer pulley 7 is connected to the single-layer pulley four 202 through the belt three 201, and the power of the motor 8 is transmitted to the single-layer pulley four 202 through the double-layer pulley 7 and the single-layer pulley four 202. The middle part of the outer wall of the rotating long column three 207 is fixedly connected to the blade 204, and the rear end of the rotating long column three 207 is rotatably connected to the long column shell two 205, and the front end of the long column shell two 205 is fixedly connected to the circular cover two 203, and the bottom right side of the long column shell two 205 is connected to the discharge shell 206; the discharge shell 206 can discharge the processed perilla seeds, and the front and rear sides of the top of the discharge hole one 20 are rotatably connected to the rotating column 18, and the outer wall of the rotating column 18 is fixedly connected to the cover plate 19;

[0036] Specifically, in the shell breaking mechanism 2, the blade 204 is driven by the motor 8 to start rotating and hitting the perilla seeds, thereby breaking and separating the shells of the perilla seeds. The perilla seeds and shells that have been hit will fall through the discharge shell 206 onto the sieve plate 24 in the shell 3 25 for the first screening. The processed materials that have not passed the screening will be discharged from the discharge plate 23 and can be collected and then poured back into the discharge hole 1 20 for re-shelling. The processed materials that have passed the sieve plate 24 will fall again onto the sieve plate 1 22 for a second screening, and the shells and perilla seeds will be screened. During the screening process, the screened shells can be discharged from the discharge plate 1 21, and the screened perilla seeds will fall out of the discharge plate 3 27. The rotating column 18 is used to rotate the connecting cover plate 19, which is used to prevent the perilla seeds being processed from splashing. The model of the motor 8 is YS8024.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 The top right side of the bracket 1 is slidably connected to a pulley 28, and the top of the pulley 28 is fixedly connected to a shell three 25, and the sliding of the shell three 25 is achieved by the pulley 28; the middle and lower part of the inner wall of the shell three 25 is fixedly connected to a sieve plate 22, and the left end of the rear side of the sieve plate 22 is fixedly connected to a discharge plate 21, and the sieve plate 22 can screen the perilla shells and perilla seeds;

[0038] Specifically, the sieve plate 22 is used to separate the perilla husks and perilla seeds, and the discharge plate 21 is used to discharge the perilla husks.

[0039] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 6A discharge hole 26 is provided at the bottom right side of the shell 3 25, and a discharge plate 3 27 is fixedly connected to the right side of the discharge hole 26; a sieve plate 24 is fixedly connected to the upper middle part of the inner wall of the shell 3 25, and a discharge plate 23 is fixedly connected to the right end of the rear side of the sieve plate 24, and the discharge plate 23 can discharge the unprocessed perilla seeds;

[0040] Specifically, the second sieve plate 24 is used to separate the processed perilla seeds from the unprocessed perilla seeds, and the second discharge plate 23 is used to discharge the unprocessed perilla seeds.

[0041] Working principle: When using the perilla seed shelling and separation device, first turn on the motor 8 to drive the stirring column 15 and the fan blade 14 to rotate, and pour the perilla seeds that need to be shelled and separated from the feed port 4. Due to the stirring of the stirring column 15 and the blowing of the fan blade 14, the impurities are separated. After cleaning and separation, the perilla seeds enter the shelling mechanism 2 through the feed hole 20;

[0042] The blades 204 in the shell breaking mechanism 2 are driven by the motor 8 to rotate and hit the perilla seeds, so that the perilla seed shells are broken and separated. After the impact, the perilla seeds and shells fall into the sieve plate 2 24 in the outer shell 3 25 through the discharge shell 206 for the first screening. The processed materials that fail to pass the screening come out from the discharge plate 23 and can be collected and poured back into the discharge hole 1 20 for re-shelling. The processed materials that pass through the sieve plate 24 fall onto the sieve plate 1 22 for secondary screening to screen the shells and perilla seeds. The screened shells can come out from the discharge plate 1 21, and the screened perilla seeds fall out from the discharge plate 3 27.

[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A perilla seed shelling and separation device, comprising a support (1), characterized in that: The top of the bracket (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed long board (3), the top of the fixed long board (3) is fixedly connected to a motor (8), the output end of the motor (8) is fixedly connected to a double-layer pulley (7), the top of the bracket (1) is rotatably connected to a rotating long column (31), the front side of the outer wall of the rotating long column (31) is fixedly connected to a single-layer pulley (10), the double-layer pulley (7) is connected to the single-layer pulley (11) through a belt (9), the front end of the outer wall of the rotating long column (31) is fixedly connected to the single-layer pulley (11), the front end of the rotating long column (31) is rotatably connected to a circular cover (17), the middle and upper part of the circular cover (17) is fixedly connected to a cross frame (29), the cross frame (29) is fixedly connected to the front end of the rotating long column (31). The rotating part is rotatably connected to a rotating long column four (30), the rear end of the rotating long column four (30) is fixedly connected to a fan blade (14), the middle part of the rotating long column four (30) is fixedly connected to a single-layer pulley three (13), the single-layer pulley two (11) is connected to the single-layer pulley three (13) through a belt two (12), the middle part of the outer wall of the rotating long column two (31) is fixedly connected to a stirring column (15), the rear side of the circular cover one (17) is fixedly connected to a long column shell one (16), the top of the long column shell one (16) is provided with a feed port (4), the right bottom of the long column shell one (16) is installed with a feed hole one (20), the middle and upper part of the bracket (1) is installed with a shell breaking mechanism (2), the shell breaking mechanism (2) is used for shelling perilla seeds.

2. The perilla seed shelling and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shell breaking mechanism (2) comprises a rotating long column three (207), the rotating long column three (207) is installed in the middle and upper part of the bracket (1), the front end of the rotating long column three (207) is fixedly connected to a single-layer pulley four (202), the double-layer pulley (7) is transmission-connected to the single-layer pulley four (202) through a belt three (201), the middle part of the outer wall of the rotating long column three (207) is fixedly connected to a blade (204), the rear end of the rotating long column three (207) is rotationally connected to a long column shell two (205), the front end of the long column shell two (205) is fixedly connected to a circular cover two (203), and the bottom right side of the long column shell two (205) is connected to a discharge shell (206).

3. The perilla seed shelling and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear side of the outer wall of the long column housing (16) is equidistantly threaded with a plurality of screws (6), and the outer walls of the plurality of screws (6) are threadedly connected with a filter screen (5).

4. The perilla seed shelling and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the top of the first discharge hole (20) are both rotatably connected to a rotating column (18), and the outer wall of the rotating column (18) is fixedly connected to a cover plate (19).

5. The perilla seed shelling and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side of the top of the bracket (1) is slidably connected to a pulley (28), and the top of the pulley (28) is fixedly connected to the outer shell three (25).

6. The perilla seed shelling and separation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A discharge hole (26) is provided at the bottom right side of the shell three (25), and a discharge plate three (27) is fixedly connected to the right side of the discharge hole (26).

7. The perilla seed shelling and separation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The middle upper portion of the inner wall of the outer shell three (25) is fixedly connected with the sieve plate two (24), and the rear right end of the sieve plate two (24) is fixedly connected with the discharge plate two (23).

8. The perilla seed shelling and separation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A sieve plate 1 (22) is fixedly connected to the middle and lower portion of the inner wall of the outer shell 3 (25), and a discharge plate 1 (21) is fixedly connected to the left end of the rear side of the sieve plate 1 (22).

Images