Submucosal myoma grabber

Abstract

The submucosal myoma grabber comprises a handle and an early-warning grabbing mechanism, a sliding column is connected into the handle in a sliding mode, a sliding groove is formed in the sliding column, a grip is arranged on the rear side of the upper end of the outer surface of the handle, and the early-warning grabbing mechanism comprises a push rod, a first spring, a claw, a connecting rod and an early-warning assembly. The submucosal myoma grabber is provided with a multi-claw grabbing device, the multi-claw grabbing device stretches out when in use and retracts when not in use, the range covers the whole uterine cavity and moves along the muscular wall, and the operation is convenient and fast. Most tissues can be gathered and taken out, the operation time is shortened, reminding can be carried out through marks of different colors and an early warning device, the grabbing device is prevented from being excessively deep and opened, the safety of a patient is improved, and complications are effectively avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of submucosal myoma graspers, in particular to a submucosal myoma grasper. Background Art

[0002] Submucosal fibroids are intramural fibroids that grow into the uterine cavity, protrude into the uterine cavity, and are in direct contact with the mucosal layer. They account for about 10% of cases. This tumor can gradually enlarge and deform the uterine cavity, and is often connected to the uterus by a pedicle. If the pedicle is long, it can block the cervical opening or prolapse into the vagina. Fibroids grow in the cervix of the uterus. Due to their low growth location, they can be embedded in the pelvic cavity, causing compression symptoms. Surgical removal is difficult and can easily damage the ureter and bladder. Uterine fibroids are often multiple, and the above different types of fibroids can occur simultaneously in the same uterus, which is called multiple uterine fibroids. During the hysteroscopic resection of submucosal uterine fibroids, if the fibroids are small and have a pedicle, ring electrode resection can be selected. The pedicle of the myoma is separated from the uterine wall and then taken out. Existing submucosal myomas are often removed with oval forceps. For internal protruding myomas without pedicles, a ring electrode can be selected to cut them into pieces and then removed. When removing them, the oval forceps are directly inserted into the uterine cavity, and then the myoma and fragments are taken out. The traditional oval forceps have a limited opening angle in the uterine cavity, a small forceps surface, and blind removal. The depth of entry is different each time, which is easy to be too deep or too shallow, often resulting in difficulty in removing the myoma and its fragments. Repeated entry into the uterine cavity leads to prolonged operation time, increased chances of intraoperative and postoperative bleeding, uterine perforation and damage to surrounding organs, overhydration syndrome and other complications. For this reason, we propose a submucosal myoma grasper. Utility Model Content

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the existing defects and provide a submucosal myoma grasper, which is equipped with a multi-claw grasping device, which is extended when in use and retracted when not in use. The range covers the entire uterine cavity and moves along the muscle wall. Most of the tissues can be gathered and removed, reducing the surgical operation time. Different color markings and early warning devices can also be used to remind to prevent the grasping device from going too deep and opening, thereby increasing the safety of the patient, effectively avoiding the occurrence of complications, and effectively solving the problems in the background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a submucosal myoma grasper, comprising a handle and a grasping mechanism with early warning;

[0005] Handle: A sliding column is slidably connected inside the handle, a sliding groove is provided inside the sliding column, and a grip is provided on the rear side of the upper end of the outer surface of the handle;

[0006] The early warning grasping mechanism includes a push rod, a spring, a claw, a connecting rod and an early warning component. The push rod is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove. A spring is provided between the middle part of the outer surface of the push rod and the inner wall of the slide groove. A set of springs is provided at the lower end of the outer surface of the push rod. Multiple claws are rotatably connected to the lower end of the handle through a pin shaft at the upper end. A connecting rod is rotatably connected between the lower end of the push rod and the inner wall of the claw. The claw and the connecting rod form a whole grasping device, which can quickly open and close the claws. The early warning component is used to provide early warning reminders for the depth of the grasper entering the uterine cavity and the degree of opening of the claws. It is provided with a multi-claw grasping device, which is extended when used and retracted when not used. The range covers the entire uterine cavity and follows the muscle wall. Most of the tissues can be gathered and taken out, reducing the surgical operation time. It can also be reminded by markings of different colors and early warning devices to prevent the grasping device from going too deep and opening, increasing the safety of the patient and effectively avoiding the occurrence of complications.

[0007] Furthermore, the number of claws is 3-10, which is set according to actual needs.

[0008] Furthermore, the front end of the whole composed of multiple claws is arc-shaped, and the arc of each claw is hooked inward and the claw head is a smooth arc surface, which facilitates entry while preventing the claw head from scratching the uterine cavity.

[0009] Furthermore, the warning component includes insertion marks, which are all set at the lower end of the outer surface of the handle. The color of the lower insertion mark is green, and the color of the upper insertion mark is red, which facilitates the insertion of the grabber.

[0010] Furthermore, the early warning component also includes a push-out mark, which is evenly arranged above the outer surface of the push rod. The color of the push-out mark becomes darker from bottom to top, which can quickly determine the degree of opening of the claws.

[0011] Furthermore, the warning component also includes a battery and a conductive head. The battery is arranged at the internal upper end of the push rod, and the conductive head is arranged on the rear side of the upper end of the outer surface of the push rod. The conductive head is longitudinally adjacent to the second layer of ejection mark. The input end of the conductive head is electrically connected to the output end of the battery. An end cover is provided at the upper end of the outer surface of the push rod to provide power for the warning work.

[0012] Furthermore, the warning component also includes a contact head 1 and a warning light. The contact head 1 is arranged on the rear side of the upper end of the inner wall of the sliding column, and the front end of the contact head 1 is installed in cooperation with the rear end of the conductive head. The warning light is arranged on the front side of the upper end of the outer surface of the handle, and the input end of the warning light is electrically connected to the output end of the contact head 1 to remind the operator that the claw has reached the safety limit.

[0013] Furthermore, the early warning component also includes contact head 2 and a buzzer. Contact head 2 is arranged on the upper rear side of the inner wall of the sliding column. The front end of contact head 2 is installed in conjunction with the rear end of the conductive head. The conductive head, contact head 1 and contact head 2 are all vertically adjacent to each other. The buzzer is arranged inside the handle. The input end of the buzzer is electrically connected to the output end of contact head 2 to remind the operator that the claw has exceeded the safety limit.

[0014] Furthermore, the warning grabbing mechanism also includes a second spring, a slip ring and a limit groove. The slip ring is movably sleeved on the upper end of the outer surface of the sliding column. A second spring is provided between the middle part of the outer surface of the sliding column and the inner wall of the handle. The second spring is sleeved on the lower end of the outer surface of the sliding column. The limit groove is opened on the right side of the upper end of the outer surface of the handle. The right side of the slip ring is installed in cooperation with the inner wall of the limit groove. It is extended when in use and retracted when not in use, which is not easy to cause injury.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the submucosal myoma grasper has the following advantages:

[0016] 1. The opening and closing of multiple claws are controlled by the movement of the push rod, so that the grasper covers the entire uterine cavity, moves along the muscle wall, gathers and removes most of the tissues, reduces the operation time, and the claws are hooked inward to prevent uterine perforation.

[0017] 2. The insertion degree can be determined by the insertion marks of different colors, and the opening and closing degree of multiple claws can be determined by the push-out marks of different colors. The flashing warning light and the buzzer alarm can provide timely reminders to prevent the grasping device from over-opening, thereby increasing the safety of the patient and effectively avoiding the occurrence of complications.

[0018] 3. The sliding column is driven to move by moving the slip ring, and the sliding column is fixed and released by cooperating with the slip ring and the limit groove, thereby realizing the extension and retraction of the grabbing device, achieving the purpose of extending when in use and retracting when not in use, and not easily causing damage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the early warning grabbing mechanism of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is an enlarged structural diagram of point A of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding column structure of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1 handle, 2 slide column, 3 grip, 4 warning grabbing mechanism, 41 push rod, 42 spring 1, 43 claw, 44 connecting rod, 45 warning assembly, 451 insertion mark, 452 ejection mark, 453 battery, 454 conductive head, 455 contact head 1, 456 warning light, 457 contact head 2, 458 buzzer, 46 spring 2, 47 slip ring, 48 limit slot, 5 end cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] See also Figure 1-4 ,This embodiment provides a technical solution: a submucosal fibroid grasper, comprising a handle 1 and a pre-warning grasping mechanism 4;

[0026] Handle 1: A slide column 2 is slidably connected to the inside of the handle, and a slide groove is provided inside the slide column 2. The handle 1 is cylindrical and 17 cm long. A grip 3 is provided on the rear side of the upper end of the outer surface of the slide column 2;

[0027] The early warning grasping mechanism 4 includes a push rod 41, a spring 42, a claw 43, a connecting rod 44 and an early warning component 45. The push rod 41 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide. The push rod 41 is 25 cm long. A spring 42 is provided between the middle of the outer surface of the push rod 41 and the inner wall of the slide. The spring 42 is sleeved on the lower end of the outer surface of the push rod 41. A plurality of claws 43 are rotatably connected to the lower end of the slide column 2 through a pin shaft 1 at the upper end. The claws 43 are hooked inward in arc, and the number is 3-10. A connecting rod 44 is rotatably connected between the lower end of the push rod 41 and the inner wall of the claw 43. The claw 43 and the connecting rod 44 form a whole grasping device that can quickly open and close the claw 43. The early warning component 45 is used to measure the depth of the grasper entering the uterine cavity and the opening and closing of the claw 43. The opening degree is used for early warning reminder work. The front end of the whole composed of multiple claws 43 is arc-shaped. The arc of each claw 43 is hooked inward and the claw head is a smooth arc surface, which is convenient for entry and can prevent the claw head from scratching the uterine cavity. The early warning component 45 includes an insertion mark 451. The insertion mark 451 is set at the lower end of the outer surface of the handle 1. The color of the lower insertion mark 451 is green and is located at the 3 cm position of the handle 1. The color of the upper insertion mark 451 is red and is located at the 4 cm position of the handle 1, which is convenient for the insertion of the grabber. The early warning component 45 also includes a push-out mark 452. The push-out mark 452 is evenly arranged above the outer surface of the push rod 41. The color of the push-out mark 452 becomes darker from bottom to top, and the 20 cm position is a green push-out mark 452. , the 21 cm position is a yellow push mark 452, the 22 cm position is an orange push mark 452, the 23 cm position is a red push mark 452, and the 24 cm position is a black push mark 452, which can quickly determine the degree of opening of the claw 43. The warning component 45 also includes a battery 453 and a conductive head 454. The battery 453 is arranged at the inner upper end of the push rod 41, and the conductive head 454 is arranged on the rear side of the upper end of the outer surface of the push rod 41. The conductive head 454 is longitudinally adjacent to the second layer of push mark 452. The input end of the conductive head 454 is electrically connected to the output end of the battery 453. The upper end of the outer surface of the push rod 41 is provided with an end cover 5 to provide power for the warning work. The warning component 45 also includes a contact head 455 and a warning light 456. The contact head 45 5 is arranged on the rear side of the upper end of the inner wall of the sliding column 2, the front end of the contact head 1 455 is installed in conjunction with the rear end of the conductive head 454, and the warning light 456 is arranged on the front side of the upper end of the outer surface of the handle 1. The input end of the warning light 456 is electrically connected to the output end of the contact head 1 455, reminding the operator that the claw 43 has reached the safety limit. The warning component 45 also includes a second contact head 457 and a buzzer 458. The second contact head 457 is arranged on the rear side of the upper end of the inner wall of the sliding column 2, and the front end of the second contact head 457 is installed in conjunction with the rear end of the conductive head 454. The conductive head 454, the first contact head 455 and the second contact head 457 are all vertically adjacent to each other. The conductive head 454, the first contact head 455 and the second contact head 457 are all made of metal copper. The buzzer 458 is arranged inside the grip 3.A small hole is provided at the rear end of the grip 3 to facilitate the sound emission. The input end of the buzzer 458 is electrically connected to the output end of the contact 2 457 to remind the operator that the claw 43 has exceeded the safety limit. The early warning grasping mechanism 4 also includes a spring 2 46, a slip ring 47 and a limit groove 48. The slip ring 47 is movably sleeved on the upper end of the outer surface of the slide column 2. A spring 2 46 is provided between the middle part of the outer surface of the slide column 2 and the inner wall of the handle 1. The spring 2 46 is sleeved on the lower end of the outer surface of the slide column 2. The limit groove 48 is provided on the upper end of the outer surface of the handle 1. On the right side, the limiting groove 48 is an L-shaped groove. The right side of the slip ring 47 is installed in conjunction with the inner wall of the limiting groove 48. It extends when in use and retracts when not in use, which is not easy to cause injuries. It is equipped with a multi-claw grasping device that extends when in use and retracts when not in use. The range covers the entire uterine cavity and moves along the muscle wall. Most of the tissue can be gathered and removed, reducing the operation time. Different color markings and warning devices can also be used to remind, preventing the grasping device from going too deep and opening, increasing the safety of the patient and effectively avoiding the occurrence of complications.

[0028] The working principle of a submucosal fibroid grabber provided by the present invention is as follows: when performing the grabbing work, the operator holds the handle 1 and slowly moves the lower end of the grabber into the uterine cavity. When the green insertion mark 451 is located at the vaginal opening, the grabber has entered the uterine cavity and the operator needs to operate the grabber more slowly and steadily to go deeper. When the red insertion mark 451 is located at the vaginal opening, the advancement is stopped. Then the operator holds the handle 3 and starts the grabbing work, pushing the slip ring 47, and the slide column 2 also moves accordingly. The spring 2 46 is compressed by force until the right side of the slip ring 47 reaches the lower end of the limit groove 48. The grabbing device is pushed out and then the slip ring 47 is deflected so that the slip ring 47 enters the lower end front side of the limit groove 48. The slide column 2 is fixed and then pushes the push rod 41. The spring 1 42 is compressed by force and the push rod 41 is displaced. The multiple claws 43 are squeezed through the connecting rod 44 so that the multiple claws 43 opens. At this time, as the push rod 41 moves, the green push mark 452, the yellow push mark 452 and the orange push mark 452 enter the slide groove in turn and are covered by the upper end of the slide column 2. At this time, the multiple claws 43 slowly open. When the red push mark 452 is flush with the upper end of the slide column 2, the conductive head 454 contacts the contact head 1 455, and the warning light 456 is powered on and flashes, reminding the operator that the safety limit has been reached. If the push rod 41 is continued to be pushed, when the black push mark 452 is flush with the upper end of the slide column 2, the conductive head 454 contacts the contact head 2 457, and the buzzer 458 sounds, reminding the operator that the safety limit has been exceeded and it is necessary to quickly return to the original position. Then the push rod 41 is slowly returned to its original position, the spring 1 42 is not under force and rebounds, and the multiple claws 43 close to clamp the fibroids and its fragments. Then the grasper is slowly pulled out to complete the clamping of the submucosal fibroids.

[0029] It is worth noting that the buzzer 458 disclosed in the above embodiment is an AD16-22M / K312823 buzzer.

[0030] The above description is merely an embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A submucosal myoma grasper, characterized by: It comprises a handle (1) and a grabbing mechanism (4) capable of early warning; The handle (1) is slidably connected to a slide column (2) inside the handle (1), a slide groove is provided inside the slide column (2), and a grip (3) is provided on the rear side of the upper end of the outer surface of the handle (1); A grabbing mechanism (4) with early warning function: it comprises a push rod (41), a spring (42), a claw (43), a connecting rod (44) and an early warning component (45), wherein the push rod (41) is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove, a spring (42) is provided between the middle of the outer surface of the push rod (41) and the inner wall of the slide groove, and the spring (42) is sleeved on the lower end of the outer surface of the push rod (41), and a plurality of claws (43) are rotatably connected to the lower end of the slide column (2) through a pin shaft (42) at the upper end, and a connecting rod (44) is rotatably connected between the lower end of the push rod (41) and the inner wall of the claw (43), and the early warning component (45) is used to provide early warning reminders of the depth of the grabber entering the uterine cavity and the degree of opening of the claw (43).

2. The submucosal myoma grasper according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the whole formed by the plurality of claws (43) is arc-shaped, and the arc of each claw (43) is hooked inwards and the claw head is a smooth arc surface.

3. The submucosal myoma grasper according to claim 1, characterized in that: The warning component (45) includes an insertion mark (451), and the insertion mark (451) is arranged at the lower end of the outer surface of the handle (1), the color of the lower insertion mark (451) is green, and the color of the upper insertion mark (451) is red.

4. The submucosal myoma grasper according to claim 1, characterized in that: The warning component (45) further includes an ejection mark (452), which is evenly arranged above the outer surface of the push rod (41), and the color of the ejection mark (452) gradually darkens from bottom to top.

5. The submucosal myoma grasper according to claim 4, characterized in that: The warning assembly (45) further includes a battery (453) and a conductive head (454), wherein the battery (453) is arranged at the inner upper end of the push rod (41), and the conductive head (454) is arranged at the rear side of the upper end of the outer surface of the push rod (41), the conductive head (454) is longitudinally adjacent to the second layer ejection mark (452), the input end of the conductive head (454) is electrically connected to the output end of the battery (453), and the upper end of the outer surface of the push rod (41) is provided with an end cover (5).

6. The submucosal myoma grasper according to claim 5, characterized in that: The warning assembly (45) further includes a contact head 1 (455) and a warning light (456), wherein the contact head 1 (455) is arranged at the rear side of the upper end of the inner wall of the sliding column (2), the front end of the contact head 1 (455) is mounted in cooperation with the rear end of the conductive head (454), and the warning light (456) is arranged at the front side of the upper end of the outer surface of the handle (1), and the input end of the warning light (456) is electrically connected to the output end of the contact head 1 (455).

7. The submucosal myoma grasper according to claim 6, characterized in that: The warning component (45) further includes a second contact head (457) and a buzzer (458), wherein the second contact head (457) is arranged on the upper rear side of the inner wall of the sliding column (2), the front end of the second contact head (457) is mounted in conjunction with the rear end of the conductive head (454), the conductive head (454), the first contact head (455) and the second contact head (457) are all vertically adjacent, and the buzzer (458) is arranged inside the handle (3), and the input end of the buzzer (458) is electrically connected to the output end of the second contact head (457).

8. The submucosal myoma grasper according to claim 1, characterized in that: The early warning grabbing mechanism (4) further includes a second spring (46), a slip ring (47) and a limit groove (48), wherein the slip ring (47) is movably mounted on the upper end of the outer surface of the slide column (2), a second spring (46) is provided between the middle of the outer surface of the slide column (2) and the inner wall of the handle (1), the second spring (46) is mounted on the lower end of the outer surface of the slide column (2), the limit groove (48) is opened on the right side of the upper end of the outer surface of the handle (1), and the right side of the slip ring (47) is mounted in cooperation with the inner wall of the limit groove (48).

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