Exhaust device of oxygen cabin

Abstract

The utility model discloses an exhaust device of an oxygen cabin. The exhaust device comprises an exhaust component arranged in the oxygen cabin, the exhaust assembly comprises an exhaust box, a third one-way valve and a second exhaust pipe. The exhaust box is connected with the output end of the breathing mask through a first exhaust pipe; one end of the second exhaust pipe is connected with the exhaust box, and the other end is connected with the outside of the oxygen cabin; and the third one-way valve is connected with the exhaust box. Under the condition that the gas displacement is large, the pressure in the oxygen cabin is larger than that in the exhaust box, the exhaust box is compensated, and gas in the oxygen cabin enters the exhaust box through a third one-way valve and is exhausted out of the oxygen cabin through a second exhaust pipe.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fluid pressure control, in particular to an exhaust device for an oxygen cabin. Background Art

[0002] An oxygen chamber is a device that provides users with oxygen enrichment, delivering pure oxygen to improve their health or relieve stress. The chamber typically contains a space inside that accommodates the user, maintaining a certain positive pressure. The user inhales oxygen through an oxygen mask.

[0003] The oxygen chamber and the oxygen mask are each equipped with relatively stable oxygen inlet and outlet systems. During these processes, airflow or pressure fluctuations may occur. During operation, the oxygen chamber may experience excessive exhaust volume, which is typically controlled by an exhaust valve, but this control may have some lag. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above technical problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides an exhaust device for an oxygen chamber to buffer the exhaust.

[0005] The utility model discloses an exhaust device for an oxygen cabin, comprising an exhaust assembly arranged in the oxygen cabin; the exhaust assembly comprises an exhaust box, a third one-way valve and a second exhaust pipe;

[0006] The exhaust box is connected to the output end of the breathing mask through a first exhaust pipe;

[0007] One end of the second exhaust pipe is connected to the exhaust box, and the other end is connected to the outside of the oxygen cabin;

[0008] The third one-way valve is connected to the exhaust box.

[0009] Preferably, the exhaust box is further connected to a second airbag;

[0010] A plurality of third one-way valves are connected to the exhaust box, and the plurality of third one-way valves are evenly distributed.

[0011] Preferably, the second exhaust pipe is provided with an exhaust valve.

[0012] Preferably, a heating wire and a temperature sensor are provided in the first exhaust pipe.

[0013] Preferably, the one-way valve comprises a tube body, a limiting plate and an elastic membrane;

[0014] A handle is provided on the lower side of the tube body.

[0015] A limit plate is provided in the tube body, and through holes and mounting holes are provided at intervals on the limit plate.

[0016] The elastic membrane is mounted on one side of the limiting plate via a mounting boss;

[0017] The mounting boss extends toward an opening at one end of the tube body and protrudes from the opening.

[0018] Preferably, an air intake assembly is also provided in the oxygen chamber.

[0019] The air intake assembly includes an air intake box and a one-way valve, wherein the one-way valve includes a second one-way valve.

[0020] One end of the air inlet box is connected to the output end of the oxygen production component;

[0021] The other end of the air inlet box is connected to the input end of the breathing mask, and the second one-way valve is connected to the input end of the breathing mask through the second air valve.

[0022] Preferably, the present invention further comprises a control assembly, wherein the control assembly is respectively connected to the exhaust valve, the oxygen production assembly, the second gas valve, the heating wire and the temperature sensor.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: when the exhaust volume is large, the pressure in the oxygen chamber is greater than the pressure in the exhaust box, the exhaust box is compensated, and the gas in the oxygen chamber enters the exhaust box through the third one-way valve and is discharged outside the oxygen chamber through the second exhaust pipe; thereby achieving exhaust buffering. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the exhaust device of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 It is the logic block diagram of the exhaust device;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the air intake assembly;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of a one-way valve;

[0028] Figure 5 It is the logic block diagram of the control component.

[0029] Markings in the figure: 2 oxygen production component, 21 air inlet pipe, 22 air compressor, 23 cold dryer, 24 oxygen production molecular sieve, 25 first pressure reducing valve, 26 third air valve, 28 fourth air valve,

[0030] 3 Intake assembly, 31 intake box, 32 first air bag, 33 first air valve, 35 second air valve, 351 return air pipe, 36 one-way valve, 361 pipe body, 362 handle, 363 limit plate, 364 through hole, 365 mounting hole, 366 mounting boss, 367 elastic membrane; 37 first one-way valve, 38 second one-way valve, 39 three-way,

[0031] 4 breathing mask, 41 flow meter, 42 air supply tube,

[0032] 5 Exhaust assembly, 51 first exhaust pipe, 511 heating wire, 512 temperature sensor, 52 exhaust box, 53 second airbag, 531 second connecting pipe, 54 third one-way valve, 55 second exhaust pipe, 56 exhaust valve; 6 oxygen chamber, 61 seat, 62 armrest, 63 installation cavity, 64 seat back, 65 installation part, 7 control assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0035] An exhaust device for an oxygen chamber, such as Figure 1-5 As shown, it includes an exhaust assembly 5 arranged in the oxygen chamber; the exhaust assembly 5 includes an exhaust box 52, a third one-way valve 54 and a second exhaust pipe 55; the exhaust box 52 is connected to the output end of the breathing mask 4 through the first exhaust pipe 51; one end of the second exhaust pipe 55 is connected to the exhaust box 52 and the other end is connected to the outside of the oxygen chamber 6; the third one-way valve 54 is connected to the exhaust box 52.

[0036] The second airbag 53 and the third one-way valve 54 can absorb air flow fluctuations; on the one hand, the third one-way valve 54 can prevent the exhaust valve from closing accidentally and causing difficulty in breathing when the oxygen supply is stopped. On the other hand, when the exhaust volume is large, the pressure in the oxygen chamber is greater than the pressure in the exhaust box, and the exhaust box is compensated, that is, the gas in the oxygen chamber enters the exhaust box through the third one-way valve 54 and is discharged out of the oxygen chamber through the second exhaust pipe.

[0037] Among them, the exhaust box 52 is also connected to a second airbag 53; the exhaust box 52 is connected to the second airbag 53 through a second connecting pipe 531; multiple third one-way valves 54 are distributed at multiple positions of the oxygen chamber 6 to provide buffering for exhaust and avoid airflow jitter or fluctuation.

[0038] When the exhaust valve 56 is open, the opening control of the exhaust valve requires adjustment of data such as airflow and air pressure. Therefore, the control of the exhaust valve 56 has a certain lag. The second airbag 53 and the third one-way valve 54 can well absorb the airflow fluctuations during the lag time.

[0039] An air intake assembly 3 is also provided in the oxygen chamber, which includes an air intake box 31 and a one-way valve 36. The one-way valve 36 includes a second one-way valve 38. One end of the air intake box 31 is connected to the output end of the oxygen production assembly 2; the other end of the air intake box 31 is connected to the input end of the breathing mask 4, and the second one-way valve 38 is connected to the input end of the breathing mask through the second air valve 35. Figure 1 and Figure 3 Only the internal space of the oxygen chamber is shown in the figure, and the external structure of the oxygen chamber is the existing technology, which will not be described in detail in this utility model.

[0040] The air intake assembly provides oxygen to the breathing mask through the air intake box; the buffer passage switch of the second one-way valve is controlled by the second air valve 35; when the buffer passage is opened, the second one-way valve can supply air to the oxygen mask in one direction, avoiding difficulty in breathing when there is no oxygen supply.

[0041] The second gas valve may be a normally open solenoid valve, which keeps the buffer passage unobstructed in the event of a power outage.

[0042] The air inlet box 31 is sequentially connected to a first air valve 33, a three-way connection 39, and the breathing mask 4. The second air valve 35 is connected to the three-way connection 39. The air inlet box 31 is also connected to a first one-way valve 37. The second air valve 35 controls whether oxygen is supplied to the breathing mask 4. The first one-way valve 37 provides a buffer for the air inlet box 31. A first airbag 32 is connected to the air inlet box 31 to control the fluid pressure within the breathing mask.

[0043] Figure 1 A seat 61 is shown inside the oxygen chamber 6 for use by a user. An installation cavity 63 is provided below an armrest 62 of the seat 61. The first airbag 32 is installed within the installation cavity 63. More specifically, two first airbags 32 are installed within the installation cavity 63 below the left and right armrests 62, respectively, further increasing the cushioning capacity.

[0044] like Figure 3One end of the second air valve 35 is provided with a return air pipe 351. One side of the return air pipe 351 is mounted on the side of the seat back 64 of the seat 61 via a mounting member 65. The second one-way valve 38 is mounted on the outer end of the return air pipe 351. Mounting the second one-way valve on the side of the seat back can prevent the second one-way valve from being blocked.

[0045] The three-way connection 39 is connected to the breathing mask 4 via the air supply pipe 42. A flow meter 41 is installed on one side of the air supply pipe 42 to monitor the respiratory flow. The middle of the air supply pipe 42 is mounted on the side of the chair back 64 via another mounting member 65. The oxygen generator 2 is connected to the air inlet box 31 via the air inlet pipe 21.

[0046] The air intake box 31 can realize multi-port connection, and can be connected to the one-way valve, the air intake pipe 21, the air intake box 31, the air bag, etc. at the same time. Figure 3 A cover on one side of the air intake box is hidden in the housing and is used to seal the opening of the air intake box.

[0047] Figure 5 The control component 7 of the present invention is shown. A heating wire 511 and a temperature sensor 512 are provided in the first exhaust pipe 51. The control component 7 is connected to the exhaust valve 56, the oxygen production component 2, the second gas valve 35, the heating wire 511 and the temperature sensor 512 respectively.

[0048] The control component 7 can adopt a microcontroller MCU, a controller CPU, or a combination thereof. By detecting the temperature inside the first exhaust pipe 51, it controls the opening of the heating wire 511, and heats the first exhaust pipe 51 through the heating wire 511 to avoid condensation of condensed water and prevent bacteria from growing in the first exhaust pipe 51.

[0049] Figure 4 The specific structure of the one-way valve 36 is shown, comprising a tube body 361, a stopper plate 363, and an elastic membrane 367. A handle 362 is provided on the underside of the tube body 361 to facilitate installation of the one-way valve 366 at one end of the trachea. A stopper plate 363 is provided within the tube body 361, with through-holes 364 and mounting holes 365 spaced apart thereon. The elastic membrane 367 is mounted on one side of the stopper plate 363 via a mounting boss 366. The mounting boss 366 extends toward and protrudes from the opening at one end of the tube body 361. That is, the outer end of the mounting boss 366 is higher than the opening, which, to a certain extent, prevents the opening from being completely blocked.

[0050] Figure 2The specific design of the oxygen assembly 2 is also shown. The oxygen assembly 2 includes an air compressor 22, a cold dryer 23, an oxygen-generating molecular sieve 24, and a first pressure-reducing valve 25. The output of the air compressor 22 is connected to the input of the cold dryer 23, which in turn is connected to a fourth air valve 28 and a third air valve 26. The fourth air valve 28 is sequentially connected to the oxygen-generating molecular sieve 24 and the first pressure-reducing valve 25, which is connected to the air inlet pipe 21 to provide oxygen. The third air valve 26 communicates with the interior of the oxygen chamber to maintain a positive pressure within the chamber. For example, after a user enters the chamber and closes the door, the third air valve 26 pressurizes the chamber to maintain the chamber within a set pressure range, improving pressurization efficiency, reducing waiting time, and enhancing the user experience. Simultaneously, the oxygen-generating molecular sieve generates oxygen. Once the oxygen pressure reaches the preset pressure range, oxygen is supplied to the air inlet assembly 3 through the first pressure-reducing valve 25. The oxygen assembly 2 is located outside the chamber, for example, in the installation space above the chamber.

[0051] The utility model provides high-purity oxygen to the oxygen chamber through the oxygen production component 2, pre-pressurizes the oxygen chamber through the third air valve 26, and cooperates with the pressure sensor in the oxygen chamber to control the pressure in the oxygen chamber. There is no need to wait for the pure oxygen to be stored to a certain pressure, which improves the pressurization efficiency, reduces the waiting time, and improves the user experience.

[0052] The air intake assembly can avoid breathing difficulties caused by unprepared or unavailable oxygen through the second one-way valve 38, thereby improving the user experience and fault tolerance. The air bag connected to the air intake box can absorb air flow fluctuations and play a buffering role.

[0053] The third one-way valve 54 of the exhaust assembly can supplement or buffer the exhaust. When the exhaust volume is large, the gas in the oxygen chamber can be used to buffer it, improving the user experience. The second airbag buffers the fluctuation of the exhaust air flow.

[0054] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the present invention is susceptible to various modifications and variations. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An exhaust device for an oxygen chamber, characterized in that: It comprises an exhaust assembly (5) arranged in an oxygen chamber; the exhaust assembly (5) comprises an exhaust box (52), a third one-way valve (54) and a second exhaust pipe (55); The exhaust box (52) is connected to the output end of the breathing mask (4) via a first exhaust pipe (51); One end of the second exhaust pipe (55) is connected to the exhaust box (52), and the other end is connected to the outside of the oxygen chamber (6); The third one-way valve (54) is connected to the exhaust box (52).

2. The exhaust device according to claim 1, characterized in that The exhaust box (52) is also connected to a second air bag (53); A plurality of third one-way valves (54) are connected to the exhaust box (52), and the plurality of third one-way valves (54) are evenly distributed.

3. The exhaust device according to claim 1, characterized in that The second exhaust pipe (55) is provided with an exhaust valve (56).

4. The exhaust device according to claim 1, characterized in that A heating wire (511) and a temperature sensor (512) are provided in the first exhaust pipe (51).

5. The exhaust device according to claim 1, characterized in that The one-way valve (36) includes a tube body (361), a limiting plate (363) and an elastic membrane (367); A handle (362) is provided on the lower side of the tube body (361). A limiting plate (363) is provided in the tube body (361), and through holes (364) and mounting holes (365) are provided on the limiting plate (363) at intervals. The elastic membrane (367) is mounted on one side of the limiting plate (363) via a mounting boss (366); The mounting boss (366) extends toward an opening at one end of the tube body (361) and protrudes from the opening.

6. The exhaust device according to claim 1, characterized in that An air intake assembly (3) is also provided in the oxygen chamber. The air intake assembly (3) includes an air intake box (31) and a one-way valve (36), wherein the one-way valve (36) includes a second one-way valve (38). One end of the air inlet box (31) is connected to the output end of the oxygen production component (2); The other end of the air inlet box (31) is connected to the input end of the breathing mask (4), and the second one-way valve (38) is connected to the input end of the breathing mask (4) through the second air valve (35).

7. The exhaust device according to claim 1, characterized in that Also included is a control component (7), The control component (7) is respectively connected to the exhaust valve (56), the oxygen production component (2), the second gas valve (35), the heating wire (511) and the temperature sensor (512).

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