Tablet raw material crushing device

By introducing a dustproof mechanism into the tablet raw material crushing device, and using a piezoelectric sensor and a servo motor to control the automatic opening and closing of the dustproof plate, the problem of manual switching of the existing devices is solved, and automatic feeding is achieved and operating efficiency is improved.

CN223221643UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-15HONGJIAN PHARM (SHANGHAI) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422347338.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-26
Publication Date
2025-08-15
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing raw material crushing device installs a sealing cover at the inlet, and workers need to manually switch when feeding materials, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

Method used

A tablet raw material crushing device is designed, adopting a dust-proof mechanism, and the automatic opening and closing of the dust-proof plate is controlled by using a piezoelectric sensor and a servo motor to achieve no manual operation.

Benefits of technology

The automation of raw material feeding process is realized, the trouble of manually switching and sealing cover is avoided, and the operation efficiency is improved.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medicine manufacturing, in particular to a tablet raw material smashing device which comprises a smashing machine body, a dustproof mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of a feeding hopper of the smashing machine body, a controller is installed on the outer wall of the smashing machine body, and a binding post is installed at the position, close to the controller, of the outer wall of the smashing machine body. A conveying plate is fixedly connected to a discharge hole of the crusher body; the dustproof mechanism comprises a fixing frame fixedly connected to the outer wall of a feeding hopper of the pulverizer body, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the interior of the fixing frame, and a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft and located in the fixing frame. The problems that in an existing raw material smashing device, in order to prevent dust from entering, a sealing cover is installed at a feeding port, workers need to take down the sealing cover during feeding and then place the sealing cover back for sealing after feeding is completed, and time and labor are wasted in operation are solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medicine manufacturing, in particular to a tablet raw material crushing device. Background Art

[0002] The raw material crushing device is a device used to crush raw materials in the tablet manufacturing process, but the existing raw material crushing device still has shortcomings. Specifically, in order to prevent dust from entering, the existing raw material crushing device will install a sealing cover at the feed port. Workers need to remove the sealing cover when feeding and put it back in the seal after feeding is completed. The operation is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

[0003] Therefore, a tablet raw material crushing device is needed to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a tablet raw material crushing device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A tablet raw material pulverizing device includes a pulverizer body, a dustproof mechanism is provided on the outer wall of the feed hopper of the pulverizer body, a controller is installed on the outer wall of the pulverizer body, a terminal is installed on the outer wall of the pulverizer body near the controller, and a conveyor plate is fixedly connected to the discharge port of the pulverizer body;

[0007] The dust-proof mechanism includes a fixed frame fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feed hopper of the crusher body, a rotating shaft fixedly connected inside the fixed frame, a connecting plate fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft and inside the fixed frame, a dust-proof plate fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate and outside the fixed frame, a sealing gasket fixedly connected to the outer wall of the dust-proof plate on the side away from the rotating shaft, a support block fixedly connected to the top of the support block, an anti-sticking pad fixedly connected to the inside of the dust-proof plate and below the anti-sticking pad, a piezoelectric sensor fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate and a worm gear fixedly connected at a position close to the rotating shaft, a worm gear meshingly connected to the outer wall of the worm gear on the side away from the connecting plate, and a servo motor fixedly connected to the top of the worm gear and inside the fixed frame.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the conveying plate is made of ABS plastic, the conveying plate is designed as a semicircular structure, and the connection method between the controller and the terminal is electrical connection.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the fixing frame, connecting plate and dustproof plate are all made of aluminum alloy, the shape of the fixing frame is adapted to the shape of the feed hopper of the crusher body, and the connection between the worm and the fixing frame is a rotational connection.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the sealing gasket is made of silicone, the rotating shaft, connecting plate, dustproof plate and worm gear are each provided in two groups, and the connection method of the connecting plate and dustproof plate to the fixing frame is a sliding connection.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the anti-sticking pad is made of PVC plastic film, the supporting block is designed as a ring structure, and the dustproof plate is designed as a trapezoidal structure.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the servo motor, piezoelectric sensor and controller are all connected electrically.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0014] 1. In the utility model, a tablet raw material crushing device is designed, and the dustproof mechanism in the device is used to prevent dust in the air from entering. The raw material is put into the feed hopper of the crusher body, and the raw material will fall downward onto the anti-sticking pad on the top of the dustproof plate. The raw material will squeeze the piezoelectric sensor at the bottom of the anti-sticking pad. The piezoelectric sensor will input a signal to the controller when it is squeezed. The controller starts the servo motor, and the servo motor will drive the worm gear to rotate through the worm. The worm gear drives the connecting plate and the dustproof plate to rotate downward. The downward rotating dustproof plate no longer blocks the feed hopper of the crusher body, and the raw material falls downward along the inclined anti-sticking pad. It slides into the grinder body, and the grinder body starts to crush the raw materials. After the raw materials are separated from the anti-sticking pad, the anti-sticking pad no longer squeezes the piezoelectric sensor, and the servo motor drives the worm gear to rotate in the opposite direction through the worm, and the reverse rotating worm gear drives the connecting plate and the dustproof plate to rotate upward, and the upward rotating dustproof plate will block the feed hopper of the grinder body again. When feeding, workers do not need to manually open the feed hopper, which solves the problem that the existing raw material crushing device is equipped with a sealing cover at the feed port to prevent dust from entering. Workers need to remove the sealing cover when feeding, and put the seal back after feeding is completed, which is a time-consuming and labor-intensive operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the dust-proof mechanism of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a front cross-sectional view of the fixing frame of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Crusher body; 2. Dustproof mechanism; 3. Controller; 4. Terminal; 5. Conveyor plate; 201. Fixing frame; 202. Rotating shaft; 203. Connecting plate; 204. Dustproof plate; 205. Sealing gasket; 206. Support block; 207. Anti-sticking pad; 208. Piezoelectric sensor; 209. Worm gear; 210. Worm; 211. Servo motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will combine the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] To facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings, and several embodiments of the present invention are given. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

[0021] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may also be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may also be a central element. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used in this article are for illustrative purposes only.

[0022] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this invention pertains. The terms used herein in the specification of this invention are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only and are not intended to limit this invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the related listed items.

[0023] For examples, see Figure 1-3 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0024] A tablet raw material pulverizing device includes a pulverizer body 1, a dustproof mechanism 2 is provided on the outer wall of the feed hopper of the pulverizer body 1, a controller 3 is mounted on the outer wall of the pulverizer body 1, a terminal 4 is mounted on the outer wall of the pulverizer body 1 near the controller 3, and a conveyor plate 5 is fixedly connected to the discharge port of the pulverizer body 1;

[0025] The conveying plate 5 is made of ABS plastic and has a semicircular structure. The connection between the controller 3 and the terminal 4 is an electrical connection.

[0026] In this embodiment, reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The dustproof mechanism 2 includes a fixed frame 201 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feed hopper of the crusher body 1, a rotating shaft 202 fixedly connected inside the fixed frame 201, a connecting plate 203 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 202 inside the fixed frame 201, a dustproof plate 204 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate 203 outside the fixed frame 201, a sealing gasket 205 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the dustproof plate 204 away from the rotating shaft 202, and a top of the dustproof plate 204 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the dustproof plate 204. There is a support block 206, a top of the support block 206 is fixedly connected to an anti-sticking pad 207, a piezoelectric sensor 208 is fixedly connected to the inside of the dustproof plate 204 and below the anti-sticking pad 207, a worm gear 209 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate 203 and near the rotating shaft 202, a worm 210 is meshedly connected to the outer wall of the worm gear 209 and on the side away from the connecting plate 203, and a servo motor 211 is fixedly connected to the top of the worm gear 210 and inside the fixed frame 201;

[0027] The fixing frame 201, the connecting plate 203 and the dustproof plate 204 are all made of aluminum alloy. The shape of the fixing frame 201 is adapted to the shape of the feed hopper of the grinder body 1. The connection between the worm 210 and the fixing frame 201 is a rotating connection. The sealing gasket 205 is made of silicone. The rotating shaft 202, the connecting plate 203, the dustproof plate 204 and the worm gear 209 are all provided in two groups. The connection between the connecting plate 203 and the dustproof plate 204 and the fixing frame 201 is a sliding connection. The anti-sticking pad 207 is made of PVC plastic film, the support block 206 is a ring structure design, and the dustproof plate 204 is a trapezoidal structure design. The connection between the servo motor 211, the piezoelectric sensor 208 and the controller 3 is an electrical connection. When the raw material is put into the feed hopper of the grinder body 1, the raw material will fall down onto the anti-sticking pad 207 on the top of the dustproof plate 204, and the raw material will squeeze the anti-sticking pad 207. The piezoelectric sensor 208 below the sticky pad 207 will input a signal to the controller 3 when it is squeezed, and the controller 3 will start the servo motor 211. The servo motor 211 will drive the worm gear 209 to rotate through the worm 210, and the worm gear 209 will drive the connecting plate 203 and the dustproof plate 204 to rotate downward. The downward rotating dustproof plate 204 no longer blocks the feed hopper of the crusher body 1, and the raw materials slide down along the inclined anti-sticking pad 207 into the crusher body 1. The crusher body 1 begins to crush the raw materials. After the raw materials are separated from the anti-sticking pad 207, the anti-sticking pad 207 no longer squeezes the piezoelectric sensor 208, and the servo motor 211 drives the worm gear 209 to rotate in the opposite direction through the worm 210. The reverse rotating worm gear 209 drives the connecting plate 203 and the dustproof plate 204 to rotate upward, and the upward rotating dustproof plate 204 will block the feed hopper of the crusher body 1 again.

[0028] The working process of the utility model is as follows: when the tablet raw material crushing device designed by the present invention is in operation, the raw material is put into the feed hopper of the crusher body 1, and the raw material will fall downward onto the anti-sticking pad 207 on the top of the dustproof plate 204, and the raw material will squeeze the piezoelectric sensor 208 under the anti-sticking pad 207. When the piezoelectric sensor 208 is squeezed, it will input a signal to the controller 3, and the controller 3 will start the servo motor 211. The servo motor 211 will drive the worm gear 209 to rotate through the worm 210, and the worm gear 209 will drive the connecting plate 203 and the dustproof plate 204 to rotate downward. The downward rotating dustproof plate 204 no longer blocks the feed hopper of the grinder body 1, and the raw materials slide down along the inclined anti-sticking pad 207 into the grinder body 1. The grinder body 1 begins to crush the raw materials. After the raw materials are separated from the anti-sticking pad 207, the anti-sticking pad 207 no longer squeezes the piezoelectric sensor 208, and the servo motor 211 drives the worm gear 209 to rotate in the opposite direction through the worm 210. The reverse rotating worm gear 209 drives the connecting plate 203 and the dustproof plate 204 to rotate upward, and the upward rotating dustproof plate 204 will block the feed hopper of the grinder body 1 again.

[0029] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A tablet raw material pulverizing device, comprising a pulverizer body (1), characterized in that: The outer wall of the feed hopper of the pulverizer body (1) is provided with a dustproof mechanism (2), the outer wall of the pulverizer body (1) is provided with a controller (3), the outer wall of the pulverizer body (1) is provided with a terminal (4) near the controller (3), and the discharge port of the pulverizer body (1) is fixedly connected with a conveying plate (5); The dustproof mechanism (2) comprises a fixing frame (201) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feed hopper of the pulverizer body (1), a rotating shaft (202) fixedly connected inside the fixing frame (201), a connecting plate (203) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (202) and inside the fixing frame (201), a dustproof plate (204) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate (203) and outside the fixing frame (201), a sealing gasket (205) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the dustproof plate (204) and on the side away from the rotating shaft (202), and a top of the dustproof plate (204) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the dustproof plate (204). A support block (206) is provided, the top of the support block (206) is fixedly connected to an anti-sticking pad (207), a piezoelectric sensor (208) is fixedly connected inside the dustproof plate (204) and below the anti-sticking pad (207), a worm gear (209) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate (203) and at a position close to the rotating shaft (202), a worm (210) is meshedly connected to the outer wall of the worm gear (209) and at a side away from the connecting plate (203), and a servo motor (211) is fixedly connected to the top of the worm gear (210) and in the fixed frame (201).

2. A tablet raw material crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying plate (5) is made of ABS plastic and has a semicircular structure. The controller (3) and the terminal (4) are connected electrically.

3. The tablet raw material crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing frame (201), the connecting plate (203) and the dustproof plate (204) are all made of aluminum alloy. The shape of the fixing frame (201) is adapted to the shape of the feed hopper of the pulverizer body (1). The connection between the worm (210) and the fixing frame (201) is a rotational connection.

4. The tablet raw material crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing gasket (205) is made of silicone. The rotating shaft (202), the connecting plate (203), the dustproof plate (204) and the worm gear (209) are each provided in two groups. The connection mode of the connecting plate (203) and the dustproof plate (204) with the fixing frame (201) is a sliding connection.

5. The tablet raw material crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-sticking pad (207) is made of a PVC plastic film, the supporting block (206) is designed as a ring structure, and the dustproof plate (204) is designed as a trapezoidal structure.

6. The tablet raw material crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The servo motor (211), the piezoelectric sensor (208) and the controller (3) are all connected electrically.