Portable cleaning device for dinner fork production
By designing a combination device of belt rack and cleaning brush roller on the portable fork production line, the problem of fork cleaning on the high-speed production line is solved, and continuous efficient cleaning and burr trimming is achieved, improving product quality and controlling dust.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422415745.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-04
AI Technical Summary
The prior art is difficult to achieve continuous and efficient cleaning on high-speed production lines of portable forks, removing debris, particulate matter and burrs, and cannot meet the needs of automated production lines.
A cleaning device for the production of portable forks is designed, using two belt racks arranged oppositely, with belt rotation rollers and conveyor belts. The belt spacing is adjusted through the spacing adjustment component, and combined with the cleaning brush roller and dust collecting cover, the continuous cleaning and burr trimming of the forks is achieved.
It realizes efficient removal of debris, particles and burrs on the surface of the fork, improves product quality, adapts to the needs of high-speed production lines, and avoids dust diffusion through dust collecting covers.
Smart Images

Figure CN223222016U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of table fork production equipment, and in particular relates to a cleaning device for producing portable table forks. Background Art
[0002] A portable fork is a lightweight tableware, usually made of paper, wood or plastic, and is usually disposable, so it is portable and very convenient to carry outdoors. The aforementioned portable forks made of paper and wood usually undergo the process of pressing and cutting the sheet materials, while portable forks made of plastic are usually made using an integrated injection molding process. The aforementioned process is usually accompanied by the generation of a large amount of debris (such as paper scraps, wood chips and plastic particles, etc.). For portable forks made using the injection molding process, the molded fork products may also have residual wire drawing, overflow, etc. In order to ensure product quality and prevent the aforementioned debris and particles from being ingested by the user during the use of the fork, a cleaning process should be introduced in the production process of portable forks. By applying a cleaning operation to the product, the aforementioned debris, particles and product burrs can be removed to improve product quality.
[0003] For automated production lines, higher production efficiency has brought about an increase in fork production capacity. The traditional manual cleaning operation method can no longer meet the operation requirements of the production line. It is necessary to develop and design a continuous portable fork production cleaning device. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a portable cleaning device for table fork production, which can continuously and efficiently clean the table forks, remove residues on the product surface and trim burrs on the product edges, so as to meet the needs of high-speed production lines.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a portable cleaning device for producing forks, comprising two belt racks arranged opposite to each other, a belt roller and a conveyor belt installed in each belt rack, a belt motor driving the belt roller located at the end position is also installed on the belt rack, and also includes a spacing adjustment component for adjusting the two belt racks to move toward or away from each other, the rotation directions of the two conveyor belts are opposite, and the forks are clamped and conveyed by the two conveyor belts; a cleaning component is installed on the two belt racks, the cleaning component comprises a cleaning brush roller installed at the top middle and rear part of the belt rack and a brush roller motor that drives the cleaning brush roller to rotate, and the forks pass between the two cleaning brush rollers; a dust collecting cover is also provided above the two cleaning components, and a receiving conveyor belt is also provided below the ends of the two belt racks.
[0006] Preferably, the belt frame includes a frame top plate and a frame bottom plate, the roller shaft of each belt roller is installed and fixed between the frame top plate and the frame bottom plate, and a tensioning roller for tensioning the conveyor belt is also installed between the middle parts of the frame top plate and the frame bottom plate.
[0007] Preferably, the spacing adjustment assembly includes a support, on which a forward and reverse spiral screw is installed, operating hand wheels are installed at both ends of the forward and reverse spiral screws, translation bases are installed on the forward spiral part and the reverse spiral part of the forward and reverse spiral screws, and the frame bottom plates of the two belt racks are respectively fixedly connected to the two translation bases.
[0008] Preferably, guide rods are installed on the support and on both sides of the forward and reverse spiral screws, and through guide holes are provided at corresponding positions on the two translation bases, and the two guide rods are located in the corresponding guide holes.
[0009] Preferably, the cleaning brush roller comprises a cylindrical brush roller body with a central axis, shaft seats are provided at both ends of the central axis and the shaft seats are fixed on the frame top plate of the belt frame, and radially extending flexible bristles are provided on the outer wall of the brush roller body.
[0010] Preferably, it also includes a frame with leveling feet, the support is fixed on the top of the frame, and a control box is also installed on the frame. The control box is provided with a speed knob for the belt motor and a speed knob for the brush roller motor.
[0011] The advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:
[0012] The utility model provides a cleaning device for the production of portable forks, which is applied to the production line of portable forks and applies an online and continuous cleaning effect to the processed portable forks. By setting two conveyor belts whose spacing is adjusted by a spacing adjustment component, when the spacing of the conveyor belts is adjusted appropriately, the fork product enters the gap between the two conveyor belts and is clamped and conveyed by the two conveyor belts. When passing through the two cleaning components, the cleaning brush rollers on both sides apply moderate friction and whipping to the upper part of the fork product, which can effectively remove debris, particles, and wire drawing and overflow unique to injection molding on the surface of the fork product, so that the fork product is cleaned and the edge of the fork product is trimmed, removing product burrs. By removing residues on the product surface and trimming the burrs on the product edge, the product quality is improved, and the needs of high-speed production lines are met.
[0013] The dust collecting hood collects the dust generated by the main part of the cleaning device during operation and prevents it from spreading. A receiving conveyor belt is installed below the end of the conveyor belt, allowing the cleaned portable forks to fall onto the receiving conveyor belt and be transported to the packaging process at the rear. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the main part of the utility model.
[0017] In the picture:
[0018] 1. Frame; 2. Control box; 3. Operating handwheel; 4. Support; 5. Tensioning roller; 6. Conveyor belt; 7. Belt frame; 8. Fork; 9. Belt roller; 10. Dust hood; 11. Cleaning brush roller; 12. Brush roller motor; 13. Belt motor; 14. Receiving conveyor belt; 15. Translation base; 16. Forward and reverse screws; 17. Guide rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] In order to further understand the content, features and effects of the present invention, the following embodiments are given to illustrate in detail.
[0020] See Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 The portable fork production cleaning device of the present invention includes two belt racks 7 arranged opposite to each other, a belt roller 9 and a conveyor belt 6 are installed in each belt rack 7, and a belt motor 13 is also installed on the belt rack 7 to drive the belt roller 9 located at the end position.
[0021] Therefore, the cleaning device includes two belt conveyors arranged opposite to each other, and the conveyor belts 6 of the two belt conveyors are arranged in the vertical direction, that is, the belt surface of the conveyor belt 6 is parallel to the vertical direction. In this embodiment, the belt frame 7 includes a frame top plate and a frame bottom plate, and the roller shafts of each belt roller 9 are fixedly mounted between the frame top plate and the frame bottom plate. A tensioning roller 5 for tensioning the conveyor belt 6 is also installed between the middle portions of the frame top plate and the frame bottom plate.
[0022] The belt rollers 9 in the middle are used to stably support the conveyor belt 6, and the tensioning roller 5 is used to keep the conveyor belt 6 in a tensioned state to avoid loosening during operation. Figure 1 As shown in FIG, the frame top plate and the frame bottom plate of the belt frame 7 are spaced a certain distance apart, so that the two belt conveyors are transparent in the horizontal direction, allowing air flow to pass through.
[0023] The apparatus also includes a spacing adjustment assembly for adjusting the movement of the two belt frames 7 toward or away from each other. The two conveyor belts 6 rotate in opposite directions, and the forks 8 are held and conveyed by the two conveyor belts 6. The spacing adjustment assembly drives the two belts toward each other, reducing the distance between the two conveyor belts 6 to an appropriate level. The two conveyor belts 6 can then grip the handles of the forks 8. Since the two conveyor belts 6 move at the same speed and in opposite directions, the forks 8 are simultaneously held by the two conveyor belts 6 and conveyed backwards.
[0024] like Figure 2 As shown in the figure, the upper conveyor belt 6 rotates and moves in a clockwise direction, and the lower conveyor belt 6 rotates and moves in a counterclockwise direction, and the speeds of the two are equal, so that the fork 8 located in the gap between the two conveyor belts 6 and clamped by the two conveyor belts 6 is transported and transferred from the right end to the left end.
[0025] In this embodiment, the spacing adjustment assembly includes a support 4, on which a forward and reverse helical screw 16 is mounted, and operating handwheels 3 are mounted at both ends of the forward and reverse helical screw 16. A translation base 15 is mounted on both the forward and reverse helical portions of the forward and reverse helical screw 16, and the frame bottom plates of the two belt racks 7 are respectively fixedly connected to the two translation bases 15. The purpose of providing the operating handwheel 3 is to improve the convenience of operating the forward and reverse helical screw 16. When the forward and reverse helical screw 16 rotates in the forward direction, the two translation bases 15 drive the two belt racks 7 to move toward each other, reducing the distance between the conveyor belts 6. Conversely, when the forward and reverse helical screw 16 rotates in the reverse direction, the two translation bases 15 drive the two belt racks 7 to move away from each other, increasing the distance between the conveyor belts 6.
[0026] In this embodiment, guide rods 17 are mounted on the support 4 on both sides of the forward and reverse screws 16. Guide holes are provided through the two translation bases 15 at corresponding locations, and the two guide rods 17 are positioned within the corresponding guide holes. The provision of guide rods 17 in conjunction with the guide holes in the translation base 15 significantly improves the stability of the translation base 15 and the belt frame 7 during displacement.
[0027] A cleaning assembly is installed on both belt racks 7. When the fork 8 is transported from the right end to the left end, it passes through the cleaning assembly. Under the action of the cleaning assembly, the fork 8 is cleaned to remove debris, particles, and edge burrs such as wire drawing and overflow that may remain during injection molding on the exposed part of the fork 8, that is, the fork head. This makes the fork 8 clean and the edges are trimmed, improving product quality and preventing users from ingesting foreign objects when using the fork 8 that has not been cleaned as described above. Generally, debris, particles, wire drawing, overflow, and other burrs on the fork 8 are located on the fork head, and it is also the fork head that comes into contact with the user's mouth during use. Therefore, the cleaning device chooses to clamp the handle portion of the fork 8 and perform the cleaning operation on the fork head.
[0028] The cleaning assembly includes a cleaning brush roller 11 mounted at the top center rear portion of the belt frame 7 and a brush roller motor 12 for driving the cleaning brush roller 11. The fork 8 passes between the two cleaning brush rollers 11. In this embodiment, the cleaning brush roller 11 includes a cylindrical brush roller body with a central axis. Axle seats are provided at both ends of the central axis and are fixed to the frame top plate of the belt frame 7. Flexible bristles extending radially are provided on the outer wall of the brush roller body.
[0029] The flexible bristles can be silicone bristles. When the cleaning brush roller 11 rotates, the flexible bristles act on the exposed portion of the fork 8, namely the fork head, and remove debris, particles, and burrs by applying moderate friction and whipping to the fork head. The two cleaning brush rollers 11 rotate at the same speed and in opposite directions, and the debris, particles, and burrs removed from the fork 8 are formed into dust and thrown upward.
[0030] A dust hood 10 is provided above the two cleaning components and is connected to a negative pressure pipe in the workshop. Dust generated and thrown upward by the cleaning brush roller 11 enters the dust hood 10 to prevent it from spreading to the surrounding area. In this embodiment, a fan can also be installed below the two cleaning components to blow air upward, thereby blowing upward the dust generated during the cleaning process.
[0031] It also includes a frame 1 with leveling feet, a support 4 is installed and fixed on the top of the frame 1, and a control box 2 is also installed on the frame 1. The control box 2 is provided with a speed knob for the belt motor 13 and a speed knob for the brush roller motor 12. These two speed knobs can be used to adjust the lateral speed of the fork 8 and the rotation speed of the cleaning brush roller 11 respectively: when there are many debris, particles and burrs on the fork 8, the moving speed of the conveyor belt 6 should be reduced, that is, the moving speed of the fork 8 should be reduced, and the rotation speed of the cleaning brush roller 11 should be increased. Conversely, when the fork 8 itself is relatively clean, the lateral speed of the fork 8 can be appropriately increased and the rotation speed of the cleaning brush roller 11 can be reduced.
[0032] A receiving conveyor belt 14 is provided below the ends of the two belt racks 7. The forks 8 passed through the cleaning assembly and transported laterally by the two conveyor belts 6 fall downward onto the receiving conveyor belt 14 after moving to the ends, and are transported backward along the receiving conveyor belt 14 to the packaging process.
[0033] Operation process:
[0034] The cleaning device for the production of portable forks is arranged behind the forming device of the forks 8. The right end of the gap between the two belt conveyors after the spacing adjustment should be docked with the discharge port of the forming device. After the forks 8 come out of the discharge port, they immediately enter between the head ends of the two conveyor belts 6, or a robot or other device is arranged between the forming device and the discharge port to actively place the forks 8 between the head ends of the two conveyor belts 6. Figure 1 As shown in;
[0035] The forks 8 are conveyed and transferred rearward, and when passing through the cleaning area where the two cleaning brush rollers 11 are located, debris, particles and burrs are removed by the friction and whipping action of the flexible bristles of the cleaning brush rollers 11; the cleaned forks 8 are finally discharged from the ends of the two conveyor belts 6, fall downward onto the receiving conveyor belt 14, and are conveyed and transferred to the packaging process at the rear.
Claims
1. A portable fork cleaning device for production, characterized by: The invention comprises two belt racks (7) arranged opposite to each other, wherein a belt roller (9) and a conveying belt (6) are installed in each belt rack (7), a belt motor (13) for driving the belt roller (9) at the end position is also installed on the belt rack (7), and a spacing adjustment component for adjusting the two belt racks (7) to move toward or away from each other, the two conveying belts (6) rotate in opposite directions, and the fork (8) is clamped and conveyed by the two conveying belts (6); a cleaning component is installed on each of the two belt racks (7), the cleaning component comprises a cleaning brush roller (11) installed at the middle and rear part of the top of the belt rack (7) and a brush roller motor (12) for driving the cleaning brush roller (11) to rotate, and the fork (8) passes between the two cleaning brush rollers (11); a dust collecting cover (10) is also provided above the two cleaning components, and a receiving conveyor belt (14) is also provided below the ends of the two belt racks (7).
2. The portable fork production cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the belt The frame (7) includes a frame top plate and a frame bottom plate, and the roller shafts of each belt roller (9) are fixed between the frame top plate and the frame bottom plate. A tensioning roller (5) for tensioning the conveying belt (6) is also installed between the middle parts of the frame top plate and the frame bottom plate.
3. The portable fork production cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The spacing adjustment component comprises a support (4), a forward and reverse spiral screw (16) is installed on the support (4), an operating hand wheel (3) is installed at both ends of the forward and reverse spiral screw (16), a translation base (15) is installed on the forward spiral part and the reverse spiral part of the forward and reverse spiral screw (16), and the frame bottom plates of the two belt racks (7) are respectively fixedly connected to the two translation bases (15).
4. The portable fork production cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Guide rods (17) are also installed on the support (4) and on both sides of the forward and reverse spiral screws (16). Through guide holes are provided at corresponding positions on the two translation bases (15), and the two guide rods (17) are located in the corresponding guide holes.
5. The portable fork production cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cleaning brush roller (11) comprises a cylindrical brush roller body with a central axis, shaft seats are provided at both ends of the central axis and the shaft seats are fixed on the frame top plate of the belt frame (7), and radially extending flexible bristles are provided on the outer wall of the brush roller body.
6. The portable fork production cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a frame (1) with leveling feet, a support (4) is fixedly mounted on the top of the frame (1), a control box (2) is also mounted on the frame (1), and a speed regulating knob for a belt motor (13) and a speed regulating knob for a brush roller motor (12) are arranged on the control box (2).