Anti-deviation device for coal mine belt

Abstract

The utility model discloses a coal mine belt anti-deviation device which comprises a support, an upper deviation rectifying mechanism and a lower deviation rectifying mechanism, connecting cross rods are fixedly installed on the top of the support, the two ends of the upper deviation rectifying support are movably installed on the connecting cross rods, the lower deviation rectifying support is fixedly connected with the connecting cross rods, the connecting cross rods are symmetrically arranged on the support, and the upper deviation rectifying mechanism and the lower deviation rectifying mechanism are arranged on the support. The coal mine belt anti-deviation device comprises a support, a connecting cross rod is fixedly installed on the support, an upper deviation control structure is symmetrically arranged on the connecting cross rod, and two lower deviation control structures are fixedly installed at one end of the support, and the upper deviation control structures and the lower deviation control structures are matched with an upper deviation rectifying mechanism and a lower deviation rectifying mechanism respectively. The coal mine belt deviation preventing device can effectively prevent deviation of a coal mine belt, and can reduce deviation of the belt and ensure stable operation of a production line, so that production efficiency is improved, and more economic benefits are created for enterprises.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of belt deviation prevention, in particular to a coal mine belt deviation prevention device. Background Art

[0002] Belt conveyors are essential equipment in coal mining operations, carrying coal and other materials from underground to the surface and transporting them between various production links on the surface. However, due to various reasons, belt conveyors often deviate during operation, creating numerous challenges for coal mining operations and prompting the development and application of belt deviator devices.

[0003] In the prior art, belts often deviate during the belt transportation process due to various reasons (such as uneven belt tension, roller wear, uneven material distribution, etc.). However, the existing coal mine belt anti-deviation device cannot effectively prevent the belt from deviating. Manual operation is required to continuously adjust the belt to prevent deviation, which is cumbersome.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to propose a coal mine belt anti-deviation device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a coal mine belt anti-deviation device to solve the problem that the existing coal mine belt anti-deviation device cannot effectively prevent the belt from deviating, requires manual operation to continuously adjust the belt to prevent deviating, and the operation is cumbersome.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A coal mine belt anti-deviation device includes a bracket, an upper deviation correcting mechanism, and a lower deviation correcting mechanism. A connecting cross bar is fixedly installed on the top of the bracket, and the connecting cross bar is symmetrically arranged on the bracket. Upper deviation control structures are symmetrically arranged on the connecting cross bar, and two lower deviation control structures are fixedly installed at one end of the bracket.

[0008] Preferably, the upper correction mechanism includes an upper correction bracket, both ends of the upper correction bracket are movably mounted on the connecting cross bar, a guide roller is rotatably mounted on the upper correction bracket, a pneumatic cylinder is movably mounted on one side of the connecting cross bar, and the output end of the pneumatic cylinder is movably connected to one end of the upper correction bracket.

[0009] Preferably, the lower correcting mechanism includes a lower correcting bracket, which is fixedly connected to the connecting cross bar, and the lower correcting bracket is "U"-shaped. A fixed base is fixedly installed at the center position of the lower correcting bracket, and a mounting seat is movably installed on the fixed base. A guide roller 2 is rotatably installed on the top of the mounting seat, and the guide roller 2 is fixedly connected to the connecting rods at both ends of the mounting seat. A pneumatic cylinder 2 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the lower correcting bracket, and the output end of the pneumatic cylinder 2 is movably connected to the connecting rod at one end of the mounting seat.

[0010] Preferably, the upper deviation control structure is provided with an upper deviation correction switch, the upper deviation control structure is fixedly mounted with a sensor 1, and the upper deviation control structure is electrically connected to the upper deviation correction mechanism.

[0011] Preferably, the lower deviation control structure is provided with a lower deviation correction switch, the lower deviation correction switch is fixedly mounted with a second sensor, and the lower deviation control structure is electrically connected to the lower deviation correction mechanism.

[0012] Technical effects and advantages of this utility model:

[0013] In the utility model, the upper deviation control structure and the lower deviation control structure of the coal mine belt anti-deviation device cooperate with the upper deviation correction mechanism and the lower deviation correction mechanism respectively, thereby achieving effective anti-deviation treatment for the coal mine belt. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 The utility model is a schematic structural diagram of a coal mine belt anti-deviation device.

[0015] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the proposed enlarged structure at point A.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the lower deviation-correcting mechanism of the utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 1. Bracket; 2. Connecting cross bar; 3. Upper deviation control structure; 301. Upper deviation correction switch; 302. Sensor 1; 4. Lower deviation control structure; 401. Lower deviation correction switch; 402. Sensor 2; 5. Upper deviation correction mechanism; 501. Upper deviation correction bracket; 502. Pneumatic cylinder 1; 503. Guide roller 1; 6. Lower deviation correction mechanism; 601. Lower deviation correction bracket; 602. Pneumatic cylinder 2; 603. Guide roller 2; 604. Mounting seat; 605. Fixed base. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] The utility model provides Figure 1-Figure 3 The coal mine belt anti-deviation device shown includes a bracket 1, an upper deviation correction mechanism 5, and a lower deviation correction mechanism 6. A connecting crossbar 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the bracket 1. The connecting crossbars 2 are symmetrically arranged on the bracket 1. Upper deviation control structures 3 are symmetrically arranged on the connecting crossbars 2. Two lower deviation control structures 4 are fixedly installed at one end of the bracket 1.

[0020] See also Figure 1 When the coal mine belt needs to be prevented from deviation, the bracket 1 is firmly installed at the appropriate position of the coal mine belt conveyor system to ensure its stability, the connecting cross bar 2 is welded to the top of the bracket 1, and the connecting cross bar 2 is ensured to be symmetrically distributed on the bracket 1. Then, the upper deviation control structure 3 is installed on the connecting cross bar 2, and the lower deviation control structure 4 is installed at one end of the bracket 1. The upper deviation correction mechanism 5 is movably installed on the connecting cross bar 2 so that it can perform effective deviation correction operations when the belt deviates upward. Finally, the lower deviation correction mechanism 6 is installed so that the lower deviation correction mechanism 6 can be adjusted according to actual conditions to ensure that it can effectively correct the deviation problem of the lower belt.

[0021] The upper deflection-correcting mechanism 5 includes an upper deflection-correcting bracket 501, both ends of which are movably mounted on the connecting crossbar 2. A guide roller 503 is rotatably mounted on the upper deflection-correcting bracket 501, and a pneumatic cylinder 502 is movably mounted on one side of the connecting crossbar 2. The output end of the pneumatic cylinder 502 is movably connected to one end of the upper deflection-correcting bracket 501.

[0022] See also Figure 1-Figure 2 When the upper belt on the upper correcting mechanism 5 deviates, the pneumatic cylinder 502 pushes the upper correcting bracket 501 to rotate on the connecting cross bar 2, thereby changing the position of the guide roller 503, so that the belt deflection returns to the right position to correct its deviation trend.

[0023] The lower correcting mechanism 6 includes a lower correcting bracket 601, which is fixedly connected to the connecting cross bar 2. The lower correcting bracket 601 is "U"-shaped. A fixed base 605 is fixedly installed at the center of the lower correcting bracket 601, and a mounting base 604 is movably installed on the fixed base 605. A second guide roller 603 is rotatably installed on the top of the mounting base 604. The second guide roller 603 is fixedly connected to the connecting rods at both ends of the mounting base 604. A second pneumatic cylinder 602 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the lower correcting bracket 601, and the output end of the second pneumatic cylinder 602 is movably connected to the connecting rod at one end of the mounting base 604.

[0024] See also Figure 1 、 Figure 3 When the belt on the lower correcting mechanism 6 deviates, the mounting seat 604 rotates on the fixed base 605 through the pushing action of the pneumatic cylinder 2 602, thereby causing the guide roller 2 603 to slightly flip, and the belt on the guide roller 2 603 deviates back to the right position to correct its deviation trend.

[0025] An upper deviation control structure 3 is provided with an upper deviation correction switch 301, a sensor 1 302 is fixedly mounted on the upper deviation control structure 3, and the upper deviation control structure 3 is electrically connected to the upper deviation correction mechanism 5. A lower deviation control structure 4 is provided with a lower deviation correction switch 401, a sensor 2 402 is fixedly mounted on the lower deviation correction switch 401, and the lower deviation control structure 4 is electrically connected to the lower deviation correction mechanism 6.

[0026] See also Figure 1 During the sliding process of the belt in the anti-deviation device, the sensor 1 302 on the upper deviation control structure 3 and the sensor 2 402 on the lower deviation correcting switch 401 monitor whether the belt is still on the correct track, and then transmit the signal to the upper deviation control structure 3 and the lower deviation correcting switch 401 in the form of an electrical signal. After receiving the signal, the upper deviation correcting switch 301 and the lower deviation correcting switch 401 are controlled to open, so that the upper deviation correcting mechanism 5 and the lower deviation correcting mechanism 6 start to operate, so that the deviated belt returns to the right track to correct its deviation trend.

[0027] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: when the upper part or the lower part of the belt deviates, the sensor 1 302 on the upper deviation control structure 3 or the sensor 2 402 on the lower deviation control structure 4 monitors the belt deviation and transmits the signal to the upper deviation control structure 3 or the lower deviation control structure 4 in the form of an electrical signal. The upper deviation control structure 3 controls to open the upper correction switch 301 and start the upper correction mechanism 5, or the lower deviation control structure 4 controls to open the lower correction switch 401 and start the lower correction mechanism 6. The pneumatic cylinder 1 502 in the upper correction mechanism 5 or the pneumatic cylinder 2 602 in the lower correction mechanism 6 pushes the upper correction bracket 501 or the mounting seat 604 to rotate, thereby driving the guide roller 1 503 or the guide roller 2 603 to rotate and change position, so that the upper and lower belts are offset and returned to normal, correcting their deviation trend.

[0028] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions merely illustrate the principles of the present invention. Various changes and improvements are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed for the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A coal mine belt anti-deviation device, comprising a bracket (1), an upper deviation-correcting mechanism (5), and a lower deviation-correcting mechanism (6), characterized in that: A connecting cross bar (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the bracket (1), the connecting cross bar (2) is symmetrically arranged on the bracket (1), an upper deviation control structure (3) is symmetrically arranged on the connecting cross bar (2), and two lower deviation control structures (4) are fixedly mounted on one end of the bracket (1).

2. The coal mine belt anti-deviation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper deflection-correcting mechanism (5) comprises an upper deflection-correcting bracket (501), both ends of which are movably mounted on the connecting cross bar (2), a guide roller (503) is rotatably mounted on the upper deflection-correcting bracket (501), a pneumatic cylinder (502) is movably mounted on one side of the connecting cross bar (2), and an output end of the pneumatic cylinder (502) is movably connected to one end of the upper deflection-correcting bracket (501).

3. The coal mine belt anti-deviation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower deflection-correcting mechanism (6) comprises a lower deflection-correcting bracket (601), the lower deflection-correcting bracket (601) is fixedly connected to the connecting cross bar (2), the lower deflection-correcting bracket (601) is in a "U" shape, a fixed base (605) is fixedly installed at a central position on the lower deflection-correcting bracket (601), a mounting seat (604) is movably installed on the fixed base (605), a second guide roller (603) is rotatably installed on the top of the mounting seat (604), the second guide roller (603) is fixedly connected to the connecting rods at both ends of the mounting seat (604), a second pneumatic cylinder (602) is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the lower deflection-correcting bracket (601), and the output end of the second pneumatic cylinder (602) is movably connected to the connecting rod at one end of the mounting seat (604).

4. The coal mine belt anti-deviation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An upper deviation correction switch (301) is provided on the upper deviation control structure (3), a sensor 1 (302) is fixedly mounted on the upper deviation control structure (3), and the upper deviation control structure (3) is electrically connected to the upper deviation correction mechanism (5).

5. The coal mine belt anti-deviation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower deviation control structure (4) is provided with a lower deviation correction switch (401), and a second sensor (402) is fixedly mounted on the lower deviation correction switch (401). The lower deviation control structure (4) is electrically connected to the lower deviation correction mechanism (6).

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