Pre-deformer of tubular strander

Through the worm gear and bevel gear transmission mechanism, the position of the deformation plate in the pre-deformer is easily adjusted, which solves the problem of troubles in disassembly and assembles the deformation plate in the prior art and improves the working efficiency.

CN223226385UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-15HENAN HENGXING SCI & TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422126070.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-30
Publication Date
2025-08-15
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing pre-deformers need to disassemble and assemble the deformed sheet when adjusting the relative position of the deformed sheet, which leads to troublesome operation and low efficiency.

Method used

Using a worm gear and bevel gear transmission mechanism, the synchronous axial movement adjustment of the second deformation disk and the third deformation disk is achieved by rotating the connecting column and the worm, and the rotation adjustment of the second deformation disk is achieved by rotating the worm.

Benefits of technology

The position adjustment operation of the deformation sheet is simplified, the working efficiency is improved, and the position adjustment of the deformation sheet is achieved is achieved.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of tubular stranders, and particularly relates to a tubular strander pre-deformer which comprises a core penetrating pipe, a wire distributing disc fixedly sleeved on the front section of the core penetrating pipe, a first cylinder body, a first sleeve and a second cylinder body, and the second sleeve and a third cylinder body are sequentially sleeved on the periphery of the core penetrating pipe from outside to inside. The two ends of the first barrel are fixedly connected with the branching disc and the first deformation disc respectively, the second barrel is fixedly connected with the second deformation disc, and the first sleeve is in key connection with the second barrel; the second sleeve is in threaded connection with the second barrel, the inner side of the second sleeve is in threaded connection with the third barrel, the third barrel is fixedly connected with the third deformation disc, and the third barrel is in key connection with the core penetrating pipe; a worm and gear transmission mechanism and a bevel gear transmission mechanism are arranged on the first cylinder body and drive the first sleeve and the second sleeve to rotate correspondingly. Synchronous axial movement adjustment of the second deformation disc and the third deformation disc can be achieved by rotating the connecting column, and meanwhile rotation adjustment of the second deformation disc can be achieved by rotating the worm.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of tubular stranding machines, and particularly relates to a pre-deformer for a tubular stranding machine. Background Art

[0002] The purpose of pre-deformation is to use certain means to deform the steel wires to a shape that matches the strands before they are twisted into strands, preventing them from becoming loose after being formed into a rope. The pre-deformer primarily consists of three deformation plates and corresponding supporting devices. As the steel wires run along deforming rollers arranged in different combinations, they form a certain wrap angle on the intermediate roller, causing them to undergo a certain amount of plastic deformation. This plastic deformation forms a fixed helical wave shape during stranding, making it less likely for multiple wires of the same shape to become loose after being twisted into a strand. The amplitude and pitch of the steel wire's spiral wave can be achieved by adjusting the wrap angle of the steel wire on the three deformation plates. This adjustment is achieved by adjusting the relative positions of the deformation plates. In other words, the amplitude and pitch of the steel wire's spiral wave can be achieved by adjusting the relative positions of the deformation rollers.

[0003] At present, the three deformation plates of the pre-deformer are mostly fixed by fixing one of the deformation plates to the distribution plate, and the other deformation plate is threadedly sleeved on the core tube, and then fixed by a positioning pin or a bolt and nut structure. When the relative position of the deformation plate needs to be adjusted, the corresponding deformation plate needs to be removed, and then the position is adjusted before being fixed and installed. The adjustment and use are very troublesome and the work efficiency is low. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problem that in the current pre-deformer, when the relative position of the deformation plate needs to be adjusted, the corresponding deformation plate needs to be removed, and then the position needs to be adjusted before fixed installation, which is very troublesome to adjust and use, and has low working efficiency. The utility model provides a pre-deformer for a tubular stranding machine, which can realize synchronous axial movement adjustment of the second deformation plate and the third deformation plate by rotating the connecting column, and the rotation adjustment of the second deformation plate can be realized by rotating the worm. The utility model has a simple structure and is easy to operate.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is:

[0006] A pre-deformer for a tubular stranding machine comprises a core tube and a distribution disk fixedly mounted on the front section of the core tube, a first cylinder, a first sleeve, a second cylinder, a second sleeve and a third cylinder are sequentially mounted on the outer circumference of the core tube from the outside to the inside, one end of the first cylinder is fixedly connected to the distribution disk, and the other end is fixedly provided with a connecting cylinder, and the end of the connecting cylinder away from the distribution disk is fixedly provided with a first deformation disk, one end of the first sleeve extends into the first cylinder, and the other end passes through the connecting cylinder and extends into the first deformation disk, the end of the second cylinder away from the distribution disk passes through the first sleeve and the first deformation disk in sequence, and then extends into and is fixedly connected to the second deformation disk, the first sleeve and the second cylinder are key-connected to realize synchronous rotation and relative sliding between the first sleeve and the second cylinder, and the rotation of the first sleeve drives the second cylinder to rotate, thereby driving the second deformation disk to rotate.

[0007] The second sleeve extends out from the end of the second sleeve close to the distribution disk and the second cylinder and the first sleeve, the outer side of the second sleeve is threadedly connected to the second cylinder and the inner side is threadedly connected to the third cylinder, the second sleeve extends out from the end of the third cylinder away from the distribution disk and is fixedly connected to the third deformation disk, the third cylinder and the through-core tube are keyed to realize synchronous rotation and relative sliding between the third cylinder and the through-core tube, and a worm gear transmission mechanism and a bevel gear transmission mechanism are provided on the first cylinder to respectively drive the first sleeve and the second sleeve to rotate, and the second sleeve rotates, driving the second cylinder and the third cylinder to move synchronously along their axial direction.

[0008] Preferably, the worm gear transmission mechanism includes a worm wheel, a worm and a connecting box. The connecting box is fixedly arranged on the outside of the first cylinder. The interior of the connecting box is connected to the interior of the first cylinder. A worm is rotated and penetrates through the side wall of one side of the connecting box. A worm wheel is fixed on the outside of one end of the first sleeve close to the distribution disk. The part of the worm located in the connecting box is engaged with the worm wheel. Rotating the worm drives the worm wheel engaged with it to rotate, and drives the first sleeve to rotate.

[0009] Preferably, the bevel gear transmission mechanism includes a connecting column, a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear. A connecting column is rotated and penetrates the outer side of the first cylinder. One end of the connecting column located in the first cylinder is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear. The end of the second sleeve close to the distribution disk is fixedly provided with the first bevel gear. The first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear. Rotating the connecting column drives the second bevel gear to rotate, drives the first bevel gear meshed with it to rotate, and drives the second sleeve to rotate.

[0010] Preferably, the inner diameter of the first deformable disk is smaller than the inner diameter of the first cylinder, and an annular plate is fixedly provided at one end of the first sleeve away from the distribution disk. The inner diameter of the annular plate is the same as that of the first sleeve and the outer diameter is smaller than the outer diameter of the first sleeve. The annular plate is located between the first deformable disk and the second cylinder, and the surface of the annular plate contacts the first deformable disk and the second cylinder respectively to ensure the key connection between the first sleeve and the second cylinder.

[0011] Preferably, the second sleeve includes a connecting sleeve and a mating sleeve, the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to the mating sleeve at one end away from the distribution disk, and the inner diameter of the connecting sleeve is larger than the inner diameter of the mating sleeve, the inner diameter of the second deformable disk is smaller than the second cylinder, and an annular protrusion is fixedly provided on the outer side of the third cylinder close to one end of the distribution disk, the outer diameter of the annular protrusion is matched with the connecting sleeve, and the mating sleeve is located between the annular protrusion and the second deformable disk, and the annular protrusion and the second deformable disk are used to limit the axial movement of the second cylinder and the third cylinder.

[0012] Preferably, a bearing is provided on the inner side of one end of the first sleeve close to the distribution plate, and the bearing is sleeved on the second sleeve, so that the first sleeve and the second sleeve are connected in relative rotation through the bearing.

[0013] Preferably, the peripheral walls of the first deformable disk, the second deformable disk and the third deformable disk are each provided with a plurality of winding wheels distributed along their respective circumferential directions and of equal number, so as to bend the multiple strands of steel wire before twisting.

[0014] Preferably, the wire distribution disk is provided with a plurality of groups of wire passing holes along its radial direction, and each group of wire passing holes is provided with a plurality of holes along the circumference of the wire distribution disk to enable multiple strands of steel wire to pass through separately.

[0015] Preferably, the diameters of the first deformable disk, the second deformable disk, and the third deformable disk decrease in sequence.

[0016] Through the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0017] 1. The utility model can realize the rotation adjustment of the second deformable disk by rotating the worm extending out of the first cylinder, and the operation is simple. Specifically, the worm is rotated to drive the worm wheel to rotate, and the first sleeve is driven to rotate. Since the first sleeve is key-connected with the second cylinder, the second cylinder and the second deformable disk are driven to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation adjustment of the second deformable disk.

[0018] 2. The utility model can realize telescopic adjustment of the second deformable disk and the third deformable disk by rotating the connecting column extending out of the first cylinder, that is, the spacing between the second deformable disk and the third deformable disk and the first deformable disk is adjusted by synchronous axial movement of the second deformable disk and the third deformable disk; specifically, the connecting column is rotated to drive the second bevel gear to rotate, and the second sleeve is driven to rotate. Since the second sleeve is threadedly connected to the second cylinder and the third cylinder respectively, the second cylinder and the third cylinder are driven to move synchronously along their axial direction to realize the spacing adjustment with the first deformable disk. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model Figure 1 .

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model Figure 2 .

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model Figure 3 .

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the distribution plate and the core tube of the utility model Figure 1 .

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first deformation disk of the utility model Figure 1 .

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first deformation disk of the utility model Figure 2 .

[0025] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure of the first deformation disk and the second deformation disk of the utility model Figure 1 .

[0026] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure of the first deformation disk and the second deformation disk of the utility model Figure 2 .

[0027] Figure 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the third cylinder and the third deformation disk of the utility model.

[0028] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second cylinder and the second deformation disk of the utility model Figure 1 .

[0029] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second cylinder and the second deformation disk of the utility model Figure 2 .

[0030] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second sleeve of the utility model Figure 1 .

[0031] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second sleeve of the utility model Figure 2 .

[0032] Figure 14 This is a schematic structural diagram of the first sleeve of the utility model.

[0033] The numbers in the accompanying drawings are: 1 is the core tube, 2 is the distribution plate, 3 is the first cylinder, 3a is the connecting cylinder, 4 is the second cylinder, 5 is the third cylinder, 6 is the first deformation disk, 7 is the first sleeve, 8 is the second deformation disk, 9 is the second sleeve, 10 is the third deformation disk, 11 is the worm gear, 12 is the worm, 13 is the connecting box, 14 is the connecting column, 15 is the first bevel gear, 16 is the second bevel gear, 17 is the annular plate, 18 is the annular protrusion, 19 is the bearing, 20 is the winding wheel, and 21 is the wire hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

[0035] like Figures 1 to 14 As shown, this embodiment provides a pre-deformer for a tubular stranding machine, comprising a core-penetrating tube 1 and a wire distribution plate 2 fixedly sleeved at the front end of the core-penetrating tube 1, wherein the core-penetrating tube 1 is used to pass through a rope core (i.e., a steel wire rope), and the wire distribution plate 2 is provided with a plurality of wire-passing holes 21 along its radial direction, and each group of wire-passing holes 21 is arranged in a plurality along the circumference of the wire distribution plate 2 to enable multiple strands of steel wire to pass through separately, and the circular areas surrounded by the plurality of wire-passing holes 21 have different diameters, which can adapt to the passing of steel wires with different requirements. The first cylinder 3, the first sleeve 7, the second cylinder 4, the second sleeve 9 and the third cylinder 5 are sequentially sleeved on the outer circumference of the core tube 1 from the outside to the inside, one end of the first cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the wire distribution plate 2, and the other end is fixedly provided with a connecting cylinder 3a, and the end of the connecting cylinder 3a away from the wire distribution plate 2 is fixedly provided with a first deformation plate 6, One end of the first sleeve 7 extends into the first cylinder 3, and the other end passes through the connecting tube 3a and extends into the first deformable disk 6, that is, the first deformable disk 6 is fixedly arranged, and the end of the second cylinder 4 away from the distribution disk 2 passes through the first sleeve 7 and the first deformable disk 6 in sequence, and extends into and is fixedly connected to the second deformable disk 8. The first sleeve 7 and the second cylinder 4 are key-connected, and the specific connection method is a guide-type flat key connection, which realizes the synchronous rotation and relative sliding between the first sleeve 7 and the second cylinder 4, that is, when the first sleeve 7 rotates, the second cylinder 4 can be driven to rotate synchronously through the keyway, and the second cylinder 4 can slide axially along the first sleeve 7 without driving the first sleeve 7 to move.

[0036] The second sleeve 9 extends out of the second cylinder 4 and the first sleeve 7 at one end close to the distribution disk 2. The outer side of the second sleeve 9 is threadedly connected to the second cylinder 4 and the inner side is threadedly connected to the third cylinder 5, that is, when the second sleeve 9 rotates, the second cylinder 4 and the third cylinder 5 both move synchronously along their axial directions, that is, when the second cylinder 4 and the third cylinder 5 move, their movement directions and movement distances are the same. The second sleeve 9 extends out of the end of the third cylinder 5 away from the distribution disk 2 and is fixedly connected to the third deformation disk 10 by the second deformation disk 8. The third cylinder 5 is key-connected to the through-core tube 1, and the specific connection method is a guide-type flat key connection, that is, the third cylinder 5 is circumferentially limited by the through-core tube 1, and the third cylinder 5 can slide axially along the through-core tube 1.

[0037] The first cylinder 3 is provided with a worm gear transmission mechanism and a bevel gear transmission mechanism, which respectively drive the first sleeve 7 and the second sleeve 9 to rotate. The worm gear transmission mechanism includes a worm wheel 11, a worm 12 and a connecting box 13. The connecting box 13 is fixedly provided on the outside of the first cylinder 3. The interior of the connecting box 13 is connected with the interior of the first cylinder 3. A worm 12 is rotated and penetrates the side wall of one side of the connecting box 13. A worm wheel 11 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of one end of the first sleeve 7 close to the distribution disk 2. The part of the worm 12 located in the connecting box 13 is meshed with the worm wheel 11. By rotating the worm 12, the worm wheel 11 is driven to rotate, the first sleeve 7 is driven to rotate, the second cylinder 4 is driven to rotate, and the second deformation disk 8 is driven to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation adjustment of the second deformation disk 8.

[0038] It should be noted that when the second deformable disk 8 is rotated and adjusted, its rotation angle usually does not exceed 10°. Therefore, since the second cylinder 4 and the second sleeve 9 inside it are threadedly connected, the second cylinder 4 undergoes a smaller range of axial movement when it rotates, which does not affect the production effect.

[0039] The bevel gear transmission mechanism includes a connecting column 14, a first bevel gear 15 and a second bevel gear 16. The connecting column 14 is passed through the outer side of the first cylinder 3 for rotation. One end of the connecting column 14 located in the first cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear 16. When the connecting column 14 rotates, it drives the second bevel gear 16 to rotate. The first bevel gear 15 is fixedly provided on the end of the second sleeve 9 close to the distribution disk 2. The first bevel gear 15 is meshed with the second bevel gear 16. The second bevel gear 16 rotates, driving the first bevel gear 15 meshed with it to rotate, driving the second sleeve 9 to rotate, and then the second cylinder 4 and the third cylinder 5 threadedly connected to the second sleeve 9 move synchronously along their axial direction, so that the second deformation disk 8 and the third deformation disk 10 are close to or away from the first deformation disk 6.

[0040] As an implementable embodiment, a through hole can be opened at one end of the worm 12 and the connecting column 14 extending out of the first cylinder 3 (the through hole of the worm 12 is not shown in the figure). When adjusting, a pin shaft is inserted into the through hole to form a rotating handle, so that the worm 12 or the connecting column 14 can be conveniently rotated and adjusted.

[0041] The inner diameter of the first deformable disk 6 is smaller than the inner diameter of the first cylinder 3, and the first sleeve 7 is axially limited. An annular plate 17 is fixedly provided at the end of the first sleeve 7 away from the distribution disk 2. The inner diameter of the annular plate 17 is the same as that of the first sleeve 7, and the outer diameter is smaller than the outer diameter of the first sleeve 7. The annular plate 17 is located between the first deformable disk 6 and the second cylinder 4, that is, the annular plate 17 passes through the first deformable disk 6, and the first sleeve 7 and the second cylinder 4 are connected by a flat key. The keyway on the first sleeve 7 passes through the annular plate 17 to ensure that the second cylinder 4 moves smoothly when axial sliding occurs.

[0042] The second sleeve 9 includes a connecting sleeve and a matching sleeve. The connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to the matching sleeve at one end away from the distribution disk 2, and the inner diameter of the connecting sleeve is larger than the inner diameter of the matching sleeve. The inner diameter of the second deformable disk 8 is smaller than the second cylinder 4. An annular protrusion 18 is fixedly provided on the outer side of the third cylinder 5 near one end of the distribution disk 2. The outer diameter of the annular protrusion 18 matches the connecting sleeve. The matching sleeve is located between the annular protrusion 18 and the second deformable disk 8. When the second cylinder 4 and the third cylinder 5 move along their axial direction, if the moving direction is close to the distribution disk 2 and after moving a certain distance, the second deformable disk 8 will push against the end of the second sleeve 9 away from the distribution disk 2 to limit the movement of the second cylinder 4 and the third cylinder 5; if the moving direction is away from the distribution disk 2 and after moving a certain distance, the annular protrusion 18 will push against the end of the matching sleeve close to the distribution disk 2 to limit the movement of the second cylinder 4 and the third cylinder 5.

[0043] A bearing 19 is provided on the inner side of one end of the first sleeve 7 close to the distribution plate 2. The bearing 19 is sleeved on the second sleeve 9. The bearing 19 ensures the rotation between the first sleeve 7 and the second sleeve 9 to avoid the influence of their respective rotations.

[0044] The first deformable disk 6, the second deformable disk 8 and the third deformable disk 10 are each provided with a plurality of winding wheels 20 distributed along their respective circumferential directions and of equal number on their peripheral walls to bend the multiple strands of steel wire before twisting. The first deformable disk 6, the second deformable disk 8 and the third deformable disk 10 are all circular structures, and the diameters of the first deformable disk 6, the second deformable disk 8 and the third deformable disk 10 decrease successively. After passing through the wire hole 21 on the distribution disk 2, they are wound successively through the winding wheels 20 on the first deformable disk 6, the second deformable disk 8 and the third deformable disk 10. Each strand of steel wire is wound successively in a serpentine shape through the three winding wheels 20 to achieve pre-deformation.

[0045] During use, taking the production of 19-strand steel wire rope as an example, the rope core (twisted 7-strand steel wire rope) is passed through the distribution disk 2 and the core tube 1, and the 12 single-strand steel wires are respectively passed through a group of wire holes 21 on the distribution disk 2, and each steel wire corresponds to a wire hole 21. After the single-strand steel wire passes through the wire holes 21, it is wound in turn through the winding wheels 20 on the first deformation disk 6, the second deformation disk 8 and the third deformation disk 10. Each steel wire is wound in a serpentine shape through the three winding wheels 20 in turn, and then the 12 single-strand steel wires and the rope core are simultaneously passed through the wire closing mouth (not shown in the figure) to complete the plying.

[0046] When different pre-deformations of wire rope production are required, according to production requirements, the worm gear 11 can be driven to rotate by rotating the worm 12, which drives the first sleeve 7 to rotate, drives the second cylinder 4 to rotate, and drives the second deformation disk 8 to rotate, so as to realize the rotation adjustment of the second deformation disk 8, and thereby realize the deformation amount of the steel wire when it is serpentinely wound through the three winding wheels 20; the second bevel gear 16 can be driven to rotate by rotating the connecting column 14, and the rotation of the second bevel gear 16 drives the first bevel gear 15 meshing with it to rotate, and drives the second sleeve 9 to rotate, and then the second cylinder 4 and the third cylinder 5 threadedly connected to the second sleeve 9 move synchronously along their axial direction, so as to realize the second deformation disk 8 and the third deformation disk 10 approaching or moving away from the first deformation disk 6.

[0047] The embodiments described above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent changes or modifications made based on the structure, features and principles described in the patent scope of the present invention should be included in the scope of the patent application of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pre-deformer for a tubular stranding machine, comprising a core-penetrating tube (1) and a distribution plate (2) fixedly sleeved on the front section of the core-penetrating tube (1), characterized in that: The first cylinder (3), the first sleeve (7), the second cylinder (4), the second sleeve (9) and the third cylinder (5) are sequentially sleeved on the outer circumference of the core tube (1) from the outside to the inside. One end of the first cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to the distribution disk (2), and the other end is fixedly provided with a connecting cylinder (3a). The end of the connecting cylinder (3a) away from the distribution disk (2) is fixedly provided with a first deformable disk (6). One end of the first sleeve (7) extends into the first cylinder (3), and the other end passes through the connecting cylinder (3a) and extends into the first deformable disk (6). The end of the second cylinder (4) away from the distribution disk (2) passes through the first sleeve (7) and the first deformable disk (6) in sequence, and then extends into and is fixedly connected to the second deformable disk (8). The first sleeve (7) and the second cylinder (4) are key-connected to realize synchronous rotation and relative sliding between the first sleeve (7) and the second cylinder (4). The end of the second sleeve (9) close to the distribution plate (2) extends out of the second cylinder (4) and the first sleeve (7); the outer side of the second sleeve (9) is threadedly connected to the second cylinder (4) and the inner side is threadedly connected to the third cylinder (5); the end of the third cylinder (5) away from the distribution plate (2) extends out of the second sleeve (9) and the second deformation plate (8) and is fixedly connected to the third deformation plate (10); the third cylinder (5) is key-connected to the core-penetrating tube (1), thereby realizing synchronous rotation and relative sliding between the third cylinder (5) and the core-penetrating tube (1); The first cylinder (3) is provided with a worm gear transmission mechanism and a bevel gear transmission mechanism, which respectively drive the first sleeve (7) and the second sleeve (9) to rotate.

2. A pre-deformer for a tubular stranding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The worm gear transmission mechanism comprises a worm wheel (11), a worm (12) and a connecting box (13); the connecting box (13) is fixedly arranged on the outside of the first cylinder (3); the interior of the connecting box (13) is communicated with the interior of the first cylinder (3); a worm (12) is rotatably passed through a side wall of the connecting box (13); a worm wheel (11) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of one end of the first sleeve (7) close to the distribution plate (2); and the portion of the worm (12) located in the connecting box (13) is meshed with the worm wheel (11).

3. The pre-deformer of a tubular stranding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bevel gear transmission mechanism comprises a connecting column (14), a first bevel gear (15) and a second bevel gear (16); the connecting column (14) is rotatably passed through the outer side of the first cylinder (3); one end of the connecting column (14) located in the first cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear (16); the first bevel gear (15) is fixedly provided at one end of the second sleeve (9) close to the distribution plate (2); the first bevel gear (15) is meshed with the second bevel gear (16).

4. The pre-deformer of a tubular stranding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner diameter of the first deformable disk (6) is smaller than the inner diameter of the first cylinder (3); an annular plate (17) is fixedly provided at one end of the first sleeve (7) away from the line distribution disk (2); the inner diameter of the annular plate (17) is the same as that of the first sleeve (7) and the outer diameter is smaller than the outer diameter of the first sleeve (7); the annular plate (17) is located between the first deformable disk (6) and the second cylinder (4).

5. The pre-deformer of a tubular stranding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second sleeve (9) comprises a connecting sleeve and a matching sleeve, wherein the end of the connecting sleeve away from the line distribution disk (2) is fixedly connected to the matching sleeve, and the inner diameter of the connecting sleeve is larger than the inner diameter of the matching sleeve, the inner diameter of the second deformable disk (8) is smaller than the second cylinder (4), and an annular protrusion (18) is fixedly provided on the outer side of the end of the third cylinder (5) close to the line distribution disk (2), the outer diameter of the annular protrusion (18) matches that of the connecting sleeve, and the matching sleeve is located between the annular protrusion (18) and the second deformable disk (8).

6. The pre-deformer of a tubular stranding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bearing (19) is provided on the inner side of one end of the first sleeve (7) close to the distribution plate (2), and the bearing (19) is sleeved on the second sleeve (9).

7. The pre-deformer of a tubular stranding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The peripheral walls of the first deformable disk (6), the second deformable disk (8) and the third deformable disk (10) are each provided with a plurality of winding wheels (20) distributed along their respective circumferential directions and in equal numbers, so as to bend the multiple strands of steel wire before twisting.

8. The pre-deformer of a tubular stranding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wire distribution disk (2) is provided with a plurality of groups of wire passing holes (21) along its radial direction, and each group of wire passing holes (21) is provided with a plurality of wire passing holes along the circumference of the wire distribution disk (2) to enable multiple strands of steel wire to pass through separately.

9. The pre-deformer for a tubular stranding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameters of the first deformable disk (6), the second deformable disk (8), and the third deformable disk (10) decrease in sequence.