Ecological restoration area side slope water and soil conservation structure

Abstract

The utility model provides an ecological restoration area side slope water and soil conservation structure which comprises a supporting main pipe arranged in a side slope, the supporting main pipe is connected with a plurality of supporting branch pipes, the supporting branch pipes are connected with a plant frame through a connecting plate located on the slope surface, a plurality of through holes are formed in the connecting plate, and the plant frame is connected with the supporting main pipe. The through holes, the supporting branch pipes and the supporting main pipe are communicated, and a water absorption piece used for supplying water is arranged between the supporting main pipe and the planting area of the plant frame. According to the utility model, the stability of the side slope is enhanced, and water and soil loss and landslide are not easy to generate; the plant frame is stably connected with the supporting branch pipes, namely the plant frame is firmly connected with the side slope and is not prone to falling off, and the service life is long; the plant frame, the supporting main pipe and the supporting branch pipes are assembled, mounting and dismounting are easy and fast, and damaged parts can be replaced independently in the later period.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of slope construction, in particular to a soil and water conservation structure for a slope in an ecological restoration area. Background Art

[0002] Ecological slope protection is a slope protection method that creates an environment conducive to plant growth on the formed river slopes, and uses the interaction between plants and slope rocks or soil to produce soil filtration and drainage, and reinforce the slopes, so that it can not only meet the requirements for slope soil stability, but also restore and protect the natural ecological environment of the river.

[0003] For example, a Chinese utility model patent with an authorization announcement date of 2024.10.08 and authorization announcement number CN221810593U discloses a slope protection structure for soil and water conservation, which includes slope components spliced together and anchor rod components installed through the mating ends of the slope components. Two groups of frame edges of the frame are symmetrically provided with snap grooves, and the other two groups of frame edges of the frame are symmetrically connected with splicing snaps, and the anchor rod components are inserted through the snap grooves and the mating ends of the splicing snaps.

[0004] The above-mentioned prior art improves the stability of slope protection, but has the following problems:

[0005] 1. The frame is fixed only by anchor rods inserted into the slope. After a long period of rain, the soil becomes sparse, causing the anchor rods to be exposed from the soil, loosen, and the frame to fall off.

[0006] 2. The accumulated water flows from top to bottom along the drainage channels connected at both ends of the frame. When there is a shortage of water, the plants cannot absorb water in time and can only be replaced through human intervention.

[0007] Therefore, how to effectively solve the poor connectivity between the frame and the slope protection and the inability of plants to absorb water in time when there is a lack of water is a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently. Utility Model Content

[0008] In response to the deficiencies in the above-mentioned background technology, the present invention proposes a soil and water conservation structure for the slope of an ecological restoration area, which solves the problem of poor connectivity between the frame and the slope protection and the inability of plants to absorb water in time when there is a water shortage.

[0009] The technical solution of this application is:

[0010] A soil and water conservation structure for a slope in an ecological restoration area includes a supporting main pipe arranged in the slope, the supporting main pipe being connected to a plurality of supporting branch pipes, the supporting branch pipes being connected to a plant frame via a connecting plate located on the slope surface, the connecting plate being provided with a plurality of through holes, the through holes, the supporting branch pipes, and the supporting main pipe being in communication, and a water absorbing member for supplying water being provided between the supporting main pipe and the planting area of the plant frame. Support main pipes and support branch pipes are set in the slope to enhance the stability of the slope and prevent soil erosion and landslides; the plant frame is stably connected to the support branch pipe, that is, the plant frame is firmly connected to the slope, not easy to fall off, and has a long service life; several connecting plates are arranged at intervals along the slope direction of the slope, and the connecting plates can intercept water in each section in time to prevent water from sliding along the slope, constantly washing the soil, and carrying the soil in the upper section of the slope to the lower section of the slope, resulting in sparse soil in the upper section of the slope; the plant frame, support main pipe and support branch pipe are all assembled, and the installation and disassembly are simple and fast, which is convenient for the subsequent replacement of damaged parts; rainwater flows into the support main pipe through the support branch pipe, effectively storing excess water resources in time, so that when drought occurs and the plants are short of water, the water absorbing parts can be used to provide water to the plants in time, ensuring the healthy growth of the plants, reducing the necrosis rate, reducing labor costs, and achieving circular development.

[0011] Furthermore, the supporting main pipe is arranged horizontally, the supporting branch pipes are perpendicular to the supporting main pipe, and a plurality of supporting branch pipes are arranged at equal intervals.

[0012] Furthermore, the top end of the plant frame is connected to the connecting plate, and the bottom end of the plant frame is connected to an adjacent connecting plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the through hole is provided with a filter.

[0014] Furthermore, a flange is provided at the top end of the support branch pipe, and the upper surface of the flange is in contact with the lower surface of the connecting plate and is connected via a bolt group.

[0015] Furthermore, a baffle plate 1 is vertically provided at the bottom end of the connecting plate, and the top end of the plant frame is detachably connected to the baffle plate 1.

[0016] Furthermore, a baffle plate 2 is vertically provided at the top of the plant frame, and the upper surface of the baffle plate 2 is in contact with the lower surface of the baffle plate 1 and is connected by a second bolt group.

[0017] Furthermore, the bottom end of the plant frame rests on an adjacent connecting plate.

[0018] Furthermore, a baffle plate four is provided at the bottom end of the plant frame, and the baffle plate four is clamped with the adjacent connecting plate and connected by a bolt group three.

[0019] Furthermore, a baffle three is vertically provided at the top of the plant frame, the baffle three is in an inverted U shape, and the baffle three is plugged into and matched with the baffle one.

[0020] The specific beneficial effects of the utility model include:

[0021] 1. The supporting main pipe and supporting branch pipe are set in the slope to strengthen the stability of the slope and prevent soil erosion and landslide;

[0022] 2. The plant frame is stably connected to the supporting branch pipe, that is, the plant frame is firmly connected to the slope, not easy to fall off, and has a long service life;

[0023] 3. Connecting plates are set at intervals along the slope direction. The connecting plates can intercept water in each section in time to prevent water from sliding down the slope, constantly washing the soil, and carrying the soil from the upper section of the slope to the lower section, resulting in sparse soil in the upper section of the slope;

[0024] 3. The plant frame, supporting main pipe and supporting branch pipe are all assembled, which makes installation and disassembly simple and quick, and facilitates the replacement of damaged parts later;

[0025] 4. Rainwater flows into the supporting main pipe through the supporting branch pipe, effectively storing excess water resources in time. When the plants are short of water in drought weather, the water absorbing parts will be used to provide water to the plants in time, ensuring the healthy growth of the plants, reducing the necrosis rate, reducing labor costs, and achieving circular development. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the use state of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the slope in the utility model;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the supporting main pipe, supporting branch pipe, and connecting plate in the present utility model;

[0030] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of Example 1 of the present utility model;

[0031] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of Example 2 of the present utility model;

[0032] Figure 6 This is a perspective view of Example 2 of the present utility model;

[0033] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional diagram of Example 3 of the present utility model.

[0034] Description of Figure Numbers:

[0035] 0. Slope; 1. Support main pipe; 2. Support branch pipe;

[0036] 3. Connecting plate; 4. Plant frame; 5. Water absorbing part; 6. Through hole;

[0037] 11. Bolt group 1; 12. Bolt group 2; 13. Bolt group 3;

[0038] 21. Flange;

[0039] 31. Baffle one; 41. Baffle two; 42. Baffle three; 43. Baffle four. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0041] Example 1, a soil and water conservation structure for slopes in an ecological restoration area, such as Figures 1-4 As shown, it includes a supporting main pipe 1 arranged in the slope 0, the supporting main pipe 1 is connected to a plurality of supporting branch pipes 2, the supporting branch pipes 2 are connected to the plant frame 4 through a connecting plate 3 located on the slope surface, the connecting plate 3 is provided with a plurality of through holes 6, the through holes 6, the supporting branch pipes 2, and the supporting main pipe 1 are connected, and a water absorbing part 5 for supplying water is provided between the supporting main pipe 1 and the planting area of the plant frame 4. A supporting main pipe 1 and a supporting branch pipe 2 are set in the slope 0, which enhances the stability of the slope and is not prone to soil erosion and landslides; the plant frame 4 is stably connected to the supporting branch pipe 2, that is, the plant frame 4 is firmly connected to the slope 0, is not easy to fall off, and has a long service life; the plant frame 4, the supporting main pipe 1, and the supporting branch pipe 2 are all assembled, and the installation and disassembly are simple and fast, which is convenient for replacing damaged parts separately at a later time; rainwater flows into the supporting main pipe 1 through the supporting branch pipe 2, effectively storing excess water resources in time, so that when the plants are short of water in drought weather, the water absorbing parts 5 are used to provide water to the plants in time, ensuring the healthy growth of the plants, reducing the necrosis rate, reducing labor costs, and achieving circular development.

[0042] On the basis of the above embodiment, the supporting main pipe 1 is arranged horizontally, the setting direction of the supporting main pipe 1 is perpendicular to the slope of the slope, the supporting branch pipe 2 is vertically arranged on the upper surface of the supporting main pipe 1, and the supporting branch pipes 2 are arranged at intervals and at equal intervals. The supporting main pipe 1 and the supporting branch pipes 2 can form a reinforcement structure in the slope, thereby enhancing the stability of the slope and preventing soil erosion and landslides.

[0043] On the basis of the above embodiment, the supporting main pipe 1 and the supporting branch pipe 2 are both hollow. When it rains or water accumulates, water flows from the through hole 6 of the connecting plate 3 into the supporting branch pipe 2 and the supporting main pipe 1. The interior of the supporting main pipe 1 can store water. When drought occurs and the plant lacks water, the bottom end of the water-absorbing member 5 absorbs water from the supporting main pipe 1, and the water is transported along the water-absorbing member 5. The top end of the water-absorbing member 5 is inserted into the soil near the plant frame 4, and the water is provided to the plant in time through the water-absorbing member 5, thereby ensuring the healthy growth of the plant, reducing the necrosis rate, reducing labor costs, and achieving circular development.

[0044] Specifically, the top end of the plant frame 4 is connected to the connecting plate 3 , and the bottom end of the plant frame 4 is connected to the adjacent connecting plate 3 .

[0045] On the basis of the above embodiment, the through hole 6 is provided with a filter to prevent debris and gravel from entering the supporting main pipe 1 and the supporting branch pipe 2 .

[0046] On the basis of the above embodiment, a flange 21 is provided at the top end of the support branch pipe 2, and the upper surface of the flange 21 is in contact with the lower surface of the connecting plate 3 and is connected by a bolt group 11. Specifically, a plurality of bolt groups 11 can be provided along the circumference of the flange 21 to enhance stability.

[0047] On the basis of the above embodiment, a baffle 1 31 is vertically provided at the bottom end of the connecting plate 3, and the top of the plant frame 4 is detachably connected to the baffle 1 31. Specifically, a baffle 2 41 is vertically provided at the top of the plant frame 4, and the upper surface of the baffle 2 41 is in contact with the lower surface of the baffle 1 31 and is connected by a bolt group 2 12, and the bottom end of the plant frame 4 is placed on the adjacent connecting plate 3.

[0048] Specifically, the inclination angle of the connecting plate 3 is consistent with the slope of the slope, the baffle 1 31 is vertical to the connecting plate 3, the plant frame 4 is vertical to the baffle 2 41, and both the baffle 1 31 and the baffle 2 41 are provided with a hole 1, and the bolt group 2 12 is threadedly engaged with the hole 1.

[0049] Specifically, the baffle 1 31 is in a vertical state with the connecting plate 3 , and the baffle 1 31 can block the accumulated water in time, so that the water is blocked above the baffle 1 31 to prevent it from continuing to flow down the slope.

[0050] Example 2, as a preferred embodiment, is different from Example 1 in that it includes a supporting main pipe 1 arranged in the slope 0, and the supporting main pipe 1 is connected to a plurality of supporting branch pipes 2, and the supporting branch pipes 2 are connected to the plant frame 4 through a connecting plate 3 located on the slope surface, and the connecting plate 3 is provided with a plurality of through holes 6, and the through holes 6, the supporting branch pipes 2, and the supporting main pipe 1 are connected, and a water absorbing part 5 for supplying water is provided between the supporting main pipe 1 and the planting area of the plant frame 4.

[0051] On the basis of the above embodiment, the supporting main pipe 1 is arranged horizontally, the setting direction of the supporting main pipe 1 is perpendicular to the slope of the slope, the supporting branch pipe 2 is vertically arranged on the upper surface of the supporting main pipe 1, and several supporting branch pipes 2 are arranged at intervals. The supporting main pipe 1 and the supporting branch pipe 2 can form a reinforcement structure in the slope, thereby enhancing the stability of the slope and preventing soil erosion and landslide.

[0052] On the basis of the above embodiment, the supporting main pipe 1 and the supporting branch pipe 2 are both hollow. When it rains or water accumulates, water flows from the through hole 6 of the connecting plate 3 into the supporting branch pipe 2 and the supporting main pipe 1. The interior of the supporting main pipe 1 can store water. When drought occurs and the plant lacks water, the bottom end of the water-absorbing member 5 absorbs water from the supporting main pipe 1, and the water is transported along the water-absorbing member 5. The top end of the water-absorbing member 5 is inserted into the soil near the plant frame 4, and the water is provided to the plant in time through the water-absorbing member 5, thereby ensuring the healthy growth of the plant, reducing the necrosis rate, reducing labor costs, and achieving circular development.

[0053] Specifically, the top end of the plant frame 4 is connected to the connecting plate 3 , and the bottom end of the plant frame 4 is connected to the adjacent connecting plate 3 .

[0054] On the basis of the above embodiment, the through hole 6 is provided with a filter to prevent debris and gravel from entering the supporting main pipe 1 and the supporting branch pipe 2 .

[0055] On the basis of the above embodiment, a flange 21 is provided at the top end of the support branch pipe 2, and the upper surface of the flange 21 is in contact with the lower surface of the connecting plate 3 and is connected by a bolt group 11. Specifically, a plurality of bolt groups 11 can be provided along the circumference of the flange 21 to enhance stability.

[0056] On the basis of the above embodiment, a baffle 1 31 is vertically provided at the bottom end of the connecting plate 3, and the top of the plant frame 4 is detachably connected to the baffle 1 31. A baffle 2 41 is vertically provided on the top of the plant frame 4. The upper surface of the baffle 2 41 is attached to the lower surface of the baffle 1 31 and is connected by a bolt group 2 12. A baffle 43 is provided at the bottom end of the plant frame 4. The baffle 4 43 is clamped with the adjacent connecting plate 3 and connected by a bolt group 3 13. Figure 5 、 Figure 6 shown.

[0057] Specifically, the inclination angle of the connecting plate 3 is consistent with the slope of the slope, the baffle 1 31 is vertical to the connecting plate 3, and the plant frame 4 is vertical to the baffle 2 41. The baffle 1 31 and the baffle 2 41 are both provided with a hole 1, and the bolt group 2 12 is threadedly engaged with the hole 1. The baffle 4 43 is L-shaped and connected to the bottom end of the plant frame 4 so that the baffle 4 43 is inserted into the outer surface of the adjacent connecting plate 3. The baffle 4 43 and the connecting plate 3 are both provided with a hole 2, and the bolt group 3 13 is threadedly engaged with the hole 2.

[0058] Example 3, as a preferred embodiment, is different from Example 1 and Example 2 in that it includes a supporting main pipe 1 arranged in the slope 0, the supporting main pipe 1 is connected to a plurality of supporting branch pipes 2, the top of the supporting branch pipe 2 extends out of the slope 0 and is detachably connected to a connecting plate 3 through a connecting piece 1, the connecting plate 3 is connected to the top of the plant frame 4 through a connecting piece 2, and the bottom of the plant frame 4 is connected to the adjacent connecting plate 3 through a connecting piece 3, and a plurality of through holes 6 are provided on the connecting plate 3, and the through holes 6, the supporting branch pipes 2 and the supporting main pipe 1 are connected, and the supporting main pipe 1 is provided with a water absorbing part 5 for supplying moisture.

[0059] On the basis of the above embodiment, the supporting main pipe 1 is arranged horizontally, the setting direction of the supporting main pipe 1 is perpendicular to the slope of the slope, the supporting branch pipe 2 is vertically arranged on the upper surface of the supporting main pipe 1, and several supporting branch pipes 2 are arranged at intervals. The supporting main pipe 1 and the supporting branch pipe 2 can form a reinforcement structure in the slope, thereby enhancing the stability of the slope and preventing soil erosion and landslide.

[0060] On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, the supporting main pipe 1 and the supporting branch pipe 2 are both hollow. When it rains or water accumulates, water flows from the through hole 6 of the connecting plate 3 into the supporting branch pipe 2 and the supporting main pipe 1. The interior of the supporting main pipe 1 can store water. When the plant lacks water due to drought, the water absorbing member 5 can provide water to the plant in time, thereby ensuring the healthy growth of the plant, reducing the necrosis rate, reducing labor costs, and achieving circular development.

[0061] On the basis of the above embodiment, the through hole 6 is provided with a filter to prevent debris and gravel from entering the supporting main pipe 1 and the supporting branch pipe 2 .

[0062] On the basis of the above embodiment, the connecting member 1 includes a flange 21 arranged at the top end of the supporting branch pipe 2, and the upper surface of the flange 21 is in contact with the lower surface of the connecting plate 3 and is connected by a bolt group 11.

[0063] On the basis of the above embodiment, a baffle 31 is vertically provided at the bottom end of the connecting plate 3, the top of the plant frame 4 is detachably connected to the baffle 31, and a baffle 3 42 is vertically provided at the top of the plant frame 4, and the baffle 3 42 is in an inverted U shape, as shown in FIG. Figure 7 As shown, the baffle three 42 is plugged into the baffle one 31, and the baffle one 31 is stuck between the flanges of the U-shaped baffle three 42. The plant frame 4 can slide along the baffle one 31. Holes three can also be set on the baffle three 42 and the baffle one 31, and are connected by bolt group four. The bottom end of the plant frame 4 is provided with a baffle four 43, and the baffle four 43 is plugged into the adjacent connecting plate 3 and connected by bolt group three 13. The baffle four 43 is L-shaped and connected to the bottom end of the plant frame 4 so that the baffle four 43 is plugged into the outer surface of the adjacent connecting plate 3. Holes two are set on the baffle four 43 and the connecting plate 3. The bolt group three 13 is threadedly matched with the hole two, which greatly strengthens the connection relationship between the plant frame 4 and the slope and is not easy to loosen and slip.

[0064] Anything not described in detail in the present invention is a conventional technical means known to those skilled in the art.

[0065] The above content shows and describes the basic principles, main features and beneficial effects of the present invention. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soil and water conservation structure for slopes in ecological restoration areas, characterized by: The invention comprises a supporting main pipe (1) arranged in a slope (0), wherein the supporting main pipe (1) is connected to a plurality of supporting branch pipes (2), wherein the supporting branch pipes (2) are connected to a plant frame (4) via a connecting plate (3) located on the slope surface, wherein the connecting plate (3) is provided with a plurality of through holes (6), wherein the through holes (6), the supporting branch pipes (2), and the supporting main pipe (1) are in communication, and a water absorbing member (5) for supplying water is provided between the supporting main pipe (1) and the planting area of the plant frame (4).

2. The ecological restoration area slope soil and water conservation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting main pipe (1) is arranged horizontally, the supporting branch pipes (2) are perpendicular to the supporting main pipe (1), and a plurality of supporting branch pipes (2) are arranged at equal intervals.

3. The ecological restoration area slope soil and water conservation structure according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The top end of the plant frame (4) is connected to the connecting plate (3), and the bottom end of the plant frame (4) is connected to an adjacent connecting plate (3).

4. The ecological restoration area slope soil and water conservation structure according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The through hole (6) is provided with a filter.

5. The ecological restoration area slope soil and water conservation structure according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: A flange (21) is provided at the top end of the support branch pipe (2), and the upper surface of the flange (21) is in contact with the lower surface of the connecting plate (3) and is connected via a bolt group (11).

6. The ecological restoration area slope soil and water conservation structure according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: A baffle plate 1 (31) is vertically provided at the bottom end of the connecting plate (3), and the top end of the plant frame (4) is detachably connected to the baffle plate 1 (31).

7. The ecological restoration area slope soil and water conservation structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second baffle (41) is vertically provided at the top of the plant frame (4), and the upper surface of the second baffle (41) is in contact with the lower surface of the first baffle (31) and is connected via a second bolt group (12).

8. The ecological restoration area slope soil and water conservation structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom end of the plant frame (4) rests on the adjacent connecting plate (3).

9. The ecological restoration area slope soil and water conservation structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A baffle plate four (43) is provided at the bottom end of the plant frame (4), and the baffle plate four (43) is clamped with the adjacent connecting plate (3) and connected via a bolt group three (13).

10. The ecological restoration area slope soil and water conservation structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: A baffle three (42) is vertically provided at the top of the plant frame (4), and the baffle three (42) is in an inverted U shape. The baffle three (42) is plugged into and matched with the baffle one (31).

Images