Energy-saving and heat-insulating floor system of wood structure building
By designing insulation components of the combined structure of the beam and roof panel in wooden structure buildings, the insulation cavity is formed, and the insulation problems caused by insufficient solar energy are solved, and energy conservation and safety are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422543757.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-21
AI Technical Summary
The energy-saving and insulation building of existing wooden structure buildings. During long rainy and cloudy days, the light energy of solar tubes and solar panels is insufficient, resulting in insufficient electricity provided by the heating wire, making it difficult to effectively insulate the heater, and there is a fire hazard.
Design a wooden structure building energy-saving and thermal insulation floor, adopt a combined structure of house beams and roof panels, and set up insulation components including support plates, insulation layers and clamps to form a heat insulation cavity. The support plates and clamps are used to fix the insulation layer, improve the insulation effect and avoid the use of heating wires.
It achieves effective insulation performance under various weather conditions, improves use safety, reduces fire risks, is simple in structure and low in cost, and is suitable for large-scale promotion.
Smart Images
Figure CN223226949U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wooden buildings, in particular to the technical field of wooden structure building floors, and specifically refers to an energy-saving and heat-insulating floor covering for wooden structure buildings. Background Art
[0002] Wood is a material frequently used in construction projects. At the same time, wooden-structured buildings are also very common in people's lives. Wooden-structured buildings have good environmental protection effects and will not produce a large amount of construction waste that is inconvenient to handle, thus facilitating the construction and use of buildings.
[0003] The existing energy-saving and thermal insulation floor of a wooden structure building includes a fixing seat, a supporting frame is detachably provided on the upper end of the fixing seat, and a plurality of supporting frames are provided. A fixing hole is provided on the fixing seat, and a fixing column is provided at the lower end of the supporting frame to cooperate with the fixing hole. The fixing hole and the fixing column are connected by bolts, thereby facilitating the connection between the supporting frame and the fixing seat, and a mounting frame is detachably provided between the two supporting frames, and a plurality of mounting frames are provided. A mounting slot is provided on the mounting frame, and a solar panel is provided in the mounting slot. The solar panel is bolted to the mounting frame, thereby facilitating the installation of the solar panel on the installation site. A water tank is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame and the fixing seat, the water tank and the fixing seat are bolted together, the water tank is connected to a solar tube, and a top cover is detachably arranged on the upper end of the water tank. The above device is provided with solar panels and solar tubes, and absorbs natural light energy through the solar panels and solar tubes. When the outside sunlight is sufficient, the solar tubes absorb light energy to heat the heat-conducting liquid therein. At the same time, the solar panels are irradiated by sunlight to store electrical energy in the battery. The battery is connected to a heating wire, and the heat-conducting liquid in the water tank is heated by the heating wire to achieve a heat preservation effect.
[0004] However, the above device still has shortcomings. When encountering long periods of rainy and cloudy days, the solar tube absorbs less light energy, and the heating of the heat-conducting liquid is limited. The solar panel absorbs less light energy, and the electrical energy stored in the battery is less, so the electrical energy required to heat the heating wire is less, and it is difficult to achieve the insulation effect. Moreover, when used for a long time, the heating wire located on the roof of a wooden structure for heating and insulation is prone to fire, which is inconvenient in actual use.
[0005] Therefore, it is hoped to provide an energy-saving and heat-insulating floor for wooden structure buildings, which can save energy and insulate wooden structure buildings, improve safety in use, and avoid potential safety hazards. Utility Model Content
[0006] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the above-mentioned prior art, one purpose of the present invention is to provide an energy-saving and heat-insulating floor for wooden structures, which can save energy and insulate wooden structures, improve safety of use, avoid potential safety hazards, and is suitable for large-scale promotion and application.
[0007] Another object of the present invention is to provide an energy-saving and heat-insulating floor covering for wooden structure buildings, which has an ingenious design, a simple structure, is easy to manufacture, has a low manufacturing cost, and is suitable for large-scale promotion and application.
[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides an energy-saving and heat-insulating floor for a wooden structure building, which is characterized by comprising a support frame, beams, a top plate and a heat-insulating assembly, wherein:
[0009] The support frame is vertically arranged, the beam is arranged on the support frame and along the generatrix of a vertically arranged truncated cone, the top plate is arranged tangentially to the side surface of the truncated cone, one side of the top plate is arranged on the beam, there are multiple beams, and the multiple beams are horizontally arranged around the axis of the truncated cone and spaced apart from each other, the number of the top plates is the same as the number of the beams, and the top plates and the beams are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence;
[0010] For two adjacent beams and corresponding two adjacent top plates, one side of one top plate is arranged on one of the beams, and one side of the other top plate is arranged on the other beam, and the other side of one of the top plates is connected to one side of the other top plate, and the insulation component includes a support plate, an insulation layer, a first clamping member and a second clamping member, the support plate is arranged parallel to the one of the top plates and is located under the bottom surface of the one of the top plates and connected to the bottom surface of the one of the top plates, and the support plate is located between the other beam and the one of the beams The first clamping member and the second clamping member are both located under the support plate and between the other beam and the one of the beams and are respectively adjacent to the other beam and the one of the beams. The first clamping member and the second clamping member are both connected to the support plate. The thermal insulation layer is arranged parallel to the support plate and is located under the support plate and between the first clamping member and the second clamping member. Both sides of the thermal insulation layer are clamped and fixed in the first clamping member and the second clamping member, respectively, so as to form a thermal insulation cavity between the thermal insulation layer and the support plate.
[0011] Preferably, the support frame is an annular vertical side wall.
[0012] More preferably, the annular vertical side wall is a circular annular vertical side wall.
[0013] Preferably, the energy-saving and heat-insulating floor of the wooden structure building further includes a fixing buckle, one side of the top plate first extends upward and then extends toward the other side of the top plate to form a The other side of the top plate extends in a direction away from the side of the top plate to form a connecting hook, one side of the top plate is against the beam, one end of the fixing buckle is fixed on the beam, and the other end of the fixing buckle is a fixing hook, which is hooked on the In terms of shape and structure;
[0014] For the two adjacent beams, the corresponding two adjacent top plates and the corresponding two adjacent fixing buckles, one side of one of the top plates rests on one of the beams, one end of one of the fixing buckles is fixed on one of the beams, and the fixing hook of one of the fixing buckles is hooked on one of the top plates. On the shaped structure, one side of the other top plate is against the other beam, one end of the other fixing buckle is fixed on the other beam, and the fixing hook portion of the other fixing buckle is hooked on the other top plate In the shaped structure, the connecting hook portion of one of the top plates is hooked on the fixing hook portion of the other fixing buckle.
[0015] Preferably, the top plate is an aluminum-magnesium-manganese plate.
[0016] Preferably, the support board is a European pine board.
[0017] Preferably, the first clamping member includes a first upper clamping plate and a first lower clamping plate, the second clamping member includes a second upper clamping plate and a second lower clamping plate, the first upper clamping plate, the first lower clamping plate, the second upper clamping plate and the second lower clamping plate are all arranged parallel to the support plate, the first upper clamping plate and the second upper clamping plate are both located under the support plate and are both located between the other beam and the one of the beams and are respectively adjacent to the other beam and the one of the beams, the first upper clamping plate and the second upper clamping plate are both connected to the support plate, the first upper clamping plate and the first lower clamping plate are arranged up and down, and the middle part of the first lower clamping plate can be rotatably connected to the middle part of the first upper clamping plate to Open and close the side of the first lower splint close to the thermal insulation layer and the side of the first upper splint close to the thermal insulation layer, the second upper splint and the second lower splint are arranged up and down, the middle part of the second lower splint can be rotatably connected to the middle part of the second upper splint to open and close the side of the second lower splint close to the thermal insulation layer and the side of the second upper splint close to the thermal insulation layer, and the two sides of the thermal insulation layer are respectively clamped and fixed between the side of the first upper splint close to the thermal insulation layer and the side of the first lower splint close to the thermal insulation layer, and between the side of the second upper splint close to the thermal insulation layer and the side of the second lower splint close to the thermal insulation layer;
[0018] The first notch and the second notch are respectively provided at the bottom of the first upper plywood away from the other side of the thermal insulation layer and the top of the first lower plywood away from the other side of the thermal insulation layer along the length direction of the first upper plywood and the length direction of the first lower plywood, the first upper notch and the first lower notch are respectively arranged opposite to each other up and down to form a first slot, the lower part of the second upper plywood away from the other side of the thermal insulation layer and the upper part of the second lower plywood away from the other side of the thermal insulation layer are respectively provided with a second upper notch and a second lower notch along the length direction of the second upper plywood and the length direction of the second lower plywood, the second upper notch and the second lower notch are respectively arranged opposite to each other up and down to form a second slot;
[0019] The thermal insulation component also includes a first fixing member and a second fixing member, the first fixing member including a first fixing plate, a first insertion rod and a second insertion rod, the first fixing plate abutting the end face of the upper end of the first upper splint, the end face of the upper end of the first lower splint, the end face of the upper end of the thermal insulation layer, the end face of the upper end of the second upper splint and the end face of the upper end of the second lower splint, the first insertion rod and the second insertion rod are respectively inserted in the first slot and the second slot and are both connected to the first fixing plate, the second fixing member includes a second fixing plate, a first insertion rod and a second insertion rod, the second fixing plate abuts the end face of the lower end of the first upper splint, the end face of the lower end of the first lower splint, the end face of the lower end of the thermal insulation layer, the end face of the lower end of the second upper splint and the end face of the lower end of the second lower splint, the first insertion rod and the second insertion rod are respectively inserted in the first slot and the second slot and are both connected to the second fixing plate.
[0020] More preferably, the first clamping member further includes a first rotating shaft, and the middle part of the first lower clamping plate is rotatably connected to the middle part of the first upper clamping plate through the first rotating shaft, and the second clamping member further includes a second rotating shaft, and the middle part of the second lower clamping plate is rotatably connected to the middle part of the second upper clamping plate through the second rotating shaft.
[0021] Preferably, the two sides of the thermal insulation layer are respectively provided with a first clamping block and a second clamping block, and the first clamping block and the second clamping block are respectively clamped and fixed in the first clamping member and the second clamping member.
[0022] Preferably, the heat-insulating cavity is a rectangular heat-insulating cavity, a trapezoidal heat-insulating cavity that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, or a trapezoidal heat-insulating cavity that is narrow at the top and wide at the bottom.
[0023] The beneficial effects of the present invention are mainly:
[0024] 1. The beams of the energy-saving and heat-insulating floor of a wooden structure building of the present invention are arranged on a support frame and along the busbar of a truncated cone. The top plate is arranged tangentially to the side of the truncated cone, and one side of the top plate is arranged on the beam. A plurality of beams are arranged horizontally around the axis of the truncated cone and spaced apart from each other. The top plates and beams are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence. For two adjacent beams and corresponding two adjacent top plates, one side of one top plate is arranged on one of the beams, and one side of the other top plate is arranged on the other beam. The other side of one of the top plates is connected to one side of the other top plate. The heat-insulating assembly includes a support plate, a heat-insulating layer, a first clamping member and a second clamping member. The support plate is relative to the one of the top plates. The board is arranged in parallel and is located below and connected to it, the support plate is located between the other beam and one of the beams, the first and second clamping members are both located below the support plate and are both located between the other beam and one of the beams and are adjacent to both, the first and second clamping members are both connected to the support plate, the insulation layer is arranged parallel to the support plate and is located below it and between the first and second clamping members, and both sides of the insulation layer are respectively clamped and fixed in the first and second clamping members, thereby forming an insulating cavity between the insulation layer and the support plate. Therefore, it can save energy and insulate wooden structure buildings, improve safety of use, avoid safety hazards, and is suitable for large-scale promotion and application.
[0025] 2. The beams of the energy-saving and heat-insulating floor of the wooden structure building of the present invention are arranged on the support frame and along the busbar of the truncated cone. The top plate is arranged tangentially to the side surface of the truncated cone. One side of the top plate is arranged on the beam. A plurality of beams are arranged horizontally around the axis of the truncated cone and spaced apart from each other. The top plates and beams are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence. For two adjacent beams and corresponding two adjacent top plates, one side of one top plate is arranged on one of the beams, and one side of the other top plate is arranged on the other beam. The other side of one top plate is connected to one side of the other top plate. The heat-insulating assembly includes a support plate, a heat-insulating layer, a first clamping member and a second clamping member. The support plate is arranged relative to the One of the top plates is arranged in parallel with, located below and connected to the other beam, the support plate is located between the other beam and one of the beams, the first and second clamping members are both located below the support plate and between the other beam and one of the beams and are respectively adjacent to the two, the first and second clamping members are both connected to the support plate, the insulation layer is arranged parallel to the support plate and located below and between the first and second clamping members, and both sides of the insulation layer are respectively clamped and fixed in the first and second clamping members, thereby forming an insulating cavity between the insulation layer and the support plate. Therefore, it has a clever design, a simple structure, simple manufacturing, low manufacturing cost, and is suitable for large-scale promotion and application.
[0026] These and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention are fully reflected in the following detailed description and drawings, and can be achieved by the means, devices and their combinations specifically pointed out in the content of the utility model. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of the energy-saving and heat-insulating floor of a wooden structure building of the present invention.
[0028] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A three-dimensional cross-sectional schematic diagram of a specific embodiment is shown.
[0029] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A schematic perspective view of the top plate of the specific embodiment shown.
[0030] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the first fixing member of the specific embodiment shown.
[0031] Figure 5 yes Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the second fixing member of the specific embodiment shown.
[0032] Figure 6 yes Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged area A in the middle.
[0033] Figure 7 yes Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged area B.
[0034] Figure 8 yes Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged area C in the middle.
[0035] Figure 9 yes Figure 2 A partially enlarged schematic diagram of the structure shown.
[0036] (Explanation of Symbols)
[0037] 1 support frame; 2 beams;
[0038] 3 top plate; 31 Shape structure; 32 connecting hook portion;
[0039] 4 Insulation assembly; 41 Support plate; 42 Insulation layer; 421 First clamping block; 422 Second clamping block; 43 First clamping member; 431 First upper clamping plate; 432 First lower clamping plate; 433 First upper notch; 434 First lower notch; 435 First slot; 436 First rotating shaft; 44 Second clamping member; 441 Second upper clamping plate; 442 Second lower clamping plate; 443 Second upper notch; 444 Second lower notch; 445 Second slot; 446 Second rotating shaft; 45 Insulation cavity; 46 First fixing member; 461 First fixing plate; 462 First insertion rod; 463 Second insertion rod; 47 Second fixing member; 471 Second fixing plate; 472 First insertion rod; 473 Second insertion rod;
[0040] 5. Fixed buckle; 51. Fixed hook. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0041] In order to more clearly understand the technical content of the present invention, the following embodiments are given to explain in detail.
[0042] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention.
[0043] See Figures 1 to 9 As shown, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, the energy-saving and heat-insulating floor of a wooden structure building of the present invention includes a support frame 1, a beam 2, a top plate 3 and a heat-insulating assembly 4, wherein:
[0044] The support frame 1 is vertically arranged, the beam 2 is arranged on the support frame 1 and along the generatrix of a vertically arranged truncated cone, the top plate 3 is arranged tangentially to the side surface of the truncated cone, one side of the top plate 3 is arranged on the beam 2, there are multiple beams 2, and the multiple beams 2 are arranged horizontally around the axis of the truncated cone and spaced apart from each other. The number of the top plates 3 is the same as the number of the beams 2, and the top plates 3 and the beams 2 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence;
[0045] For two adjacent beams 2 and corresponding two adjacent top plates 3, one side of one top plate 3 is arranged on one of the beams 2, and one side of the other top plate 3 is arranged on the other beam 2, and the other side of one of the top plates 3 is connected to one side of the other top plate 3, the insulation component 4 includes a support plate 41, an insulation layer 42, a first clamping member 43 and a second clamping member 44, the support plate 41 is arranged parallel to the one of the top plates 3 and is located under the bottom surface of the one of the top plates 3 and connected to the bottom surface of the one of the top plates 3, the support plate 41 is located between the other beam 2 and the one of the beams 2, the The first clamping member 43 and the second clamping member 44 are both located under the support plate 41 and are both located between the other beam 2 and one of the beams 2 and are respectively adjacent to the other beam 2 and one of the beams 2. The first clamping member 43 and the second clamping member 44 are both connected to the support plate 41. The insulation layer 42 is arranged parallel to the support plate 41 and is located under the support plate 41 and between the first clamping member 43 and the second clamping member 44. Both sides of the insulation layer 42 are clamped and fixed in the first clamping member 43 and the second clamping member 44, respectively, thereby forming an insulation cavity 45 between the insulation layer 42 and the support plate 41.
[0046] The support frame 1 may have any suitable shape. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the support frame 1 is an annular vertical side wall.
[0047] The annular vertical side wall may have any suitable shape. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the annular vertical side wall is a circular ring-shaped vertical side wall.
[0048] One side of the top plate 3 is set on the beam 2, and the other side of one of the top plates 3 is connected to one side of the other top plate 3. Any suitable structure can be used. Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, the energy-saving and heat-insulating floor of the wooden structure building further includes a fixing buckle 5, one side of the top plate 3 first extends upward and then extends toward the other side of the top plate 3 to form a The other side of the top plate 3 extends in a direction away from the side of the top plate 3 to form a connecting hook 32. One side of the top plate 3 is against the beam 2. One end of the fixing buckle 5 is fixed on the beam 2. The other end of the fixing buckle 5 is a fixing hook 51. The fixing hook 51 is hooked on the Shape structure 31 on;
[0049] For the two adjacent beams 2, the corresponding two adjacent top plates 3 and the corresponding two adjacent fixing buckles 5, one side of one of the top plates 3 is against one of the beams 2, one end of one of the fixing buckles 5 is fixed on one of the beams 2, and the fixing hook portion 51 of one of the fixing buckles 5 is hooked on the top plate 3. On the shaped structure 31, one side of the other top plate 3 is against the other beam 2, one end of the other fixing buckle 5 is fixed on the other beam 2, and the fixing hook portion 51 of the other fixing buckle 5 is hooked on the other top plate 3 On the shaped structure 31 , the connecting hook portion 32 of one of the top plates 3 is hooked on the fixing hook portion 51 of the other fixing buckle 5 .
[0050] The top plate 3 is the outer layer material of the top of the beam 2, has good waterproof performance and weather resistance, and can effectively protect the internal structure from the influence of the harsh external environment. The top plate 3 can be a plate of any suitable material. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the top plate 3 is an aluminum-magnesium-manganese plate.
[0051] The support plate 41 is a support plate for the insulation layer 42, providing a stable installation base for the insulation layer 42. The support plate 41 can be any suitable plate. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the support plate 41 is a European pine board, which is light in material and has certain thermal insulation properties.
[0052] The two sides of the thermal insulation layer 42 are respectively clamped and fixed in the first clamping member 43 and the second clamping member 44. Any suitable structure can be used. Figures 4 to 8As shown, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, the first clamping member 43 includes a first upper clamping plate 431 and a first lower clamping plate 432, and the second clamping member 44 includes a second upper clamping plate 441 and a second lower clamping plate 442. The first upper clamping plate 431, the first lower clamping plate 432, the second upper clamping plate 441 and the second lower clamping plate 442 are all arranged parallel to the supporting plate 41, the first upper clamping plate 431 and the second upper clamping plate 441 are both located under the supporting plate 41 and are both located between the other beam 2 and the one of the beams 2 and are respectively adjacent to the other beam 2 and the one of the beams 2, the first upper clamping plate 431 and the second upper clamping plate 441 are both connected to the supporting plate 41, the first upper clamping plate 431 and the first lower clamping plate 432 are arranged up and down, and the middle part of the first lower clamping plate 432 can be rotatably connected to the second The middle part of an upper splint 431 is used to open and close the side of the first lower splint 432 close to the thermal insulation layer 42 and the side of the first upper splint 431 close to the thermal insulation layer 42, the second upper splint 441 and the second lower splint 442 are arranged up and down, and the middle part of the second lower splint 442 can be rotatably connected to the middle part of the second upper splint 441 to open and close the side of the second lower splint 442 close to the thermal insulation layer 42 and the side of the second upper splint 441 close to the thermal insulation layer 42, and the two sides of the thermal insulation layer 42 are respectively clamped and fixed between the side of the first upper splint 431 close to the thermal insulation layer 42 and the side of the first lower splint 432 close to the thermal insulation layer 42, as well as between the side of the second upper splint 441 close to the thermal insulation layer 42 and the side of the second lower splint 442 close to the thermal insulation layer 42;
[0053] The first notch 433 and the first lower notch 434 are respectively provided along the length direction of the first upper clamping plate 431 and the length direction of the first lower clamping plate 432, and the first upper notch 433 and the first lower notch 434 are respectively arranged opposite to each other up and down to form a first slot 435. The second upper notch 443 and the second lower notch 444 are respectively provided along the length direction of the second upper clamping plate 441 and the length direction of the second lower clamping plate 442 to form a second slot 445.
[0054] The thermal insulation component 4 also includes a first fixing member 46 and a second fixing member 47. The first fixing member 46 includes a first fixing plate 461, a first plug rod 462 and a second plug rod 463. The first fixing plate 461 abuts against the end face of the upper end of the first upper clamping plate 431, the end face of the upper end of the first lower clamping plate 432, the end face of the upper end of the thermal insulation layer 42, the end face of the upper end of the second upper clamping plate 441 and the end face of the upper end of the second lower clamping plate 442 (that is, the end faces of the ends of the top cone of the frustum of the cone), and the first plug rod 462 and the second plug rod 463 are respectively inserted into the first slot 435 and the second slot 445 and are both connected The first fixing plate 461 and the second fixing part 47 include a second fixing plate 471, a first insertion rod 472 and a second insertion rod 473, the second fixing plate 471 abuts against the end face of the lower end of the first upper clamping plate 431, the end face of the lower end of the first lower clamping plate 432, the end face of the lower end of the thermal insulation layer 42, the end face of the lower end of the second upper clamping plate 441 and the end face of the lower end of the second lower clamping plate 442 (that is, the end faces of the above components close to the end of the bottom cone of the frustum of the cone), the first insertion rod 472 and the second insertion rod 473 are respectively inserted in the first slot 435 and the second slot 445 and are both connected to the second fixing plate 471.
[0055] With the above-mentioned arrangement, the two sides of the insulation layer 42 are respectively clamped and fixed between the side of the first upper clamping plate 431 close to the insulation layer 42 and the side of the first lower clamping plate 432 close to the insulation layer 42, and between the side of the second upper clamping plate 441 close to the insulation layer 42 and the side of the second lower clamping plate 442 close to the insulation layer 42, and the clamping state of the insulation layer 42 is fixed by the first fixing member 46 and the second fixing member 47 and the insulation layer 42 is limited at both ends of the insulation layer 42, so as to facilitate the installation and maintenance of the insulation layer 42.
[0056] When the insulation layer 42 needs to be repaired or replaced, pinch the first fixing plate 461 and pull it in a direction away from the insulation layer 42 (i.e., in the direction of the top cone of the truncated cone), pull the first insertion rod 462 and the second insertion rod 463 out of the first slot 435 and the second slot 445 respectively, pinch the second fixing plate 471 and pull it in a direction away from the insulation layer 42 (i.e., in the direction of the bottom cone of the truncated cone), pull the first insertion rod 472 and the second insertion rod 473 out of the first slot 435 and the second slot 445 respectively, and then the middle part of the first lower clamping plate 432 can be relatively close. The middle part of the first upper clamping plate 431 is rotated to open the side of the first lower clamping plate 432 close to the insulation layer 42 and the side of the first upper clamping plate 431 close to the insulation layer 42. The middle part of the second lower clamping plate 442 can be rotated relative to the middle part of the second upper clamping plate 441 to open the side of the second lower clamping plate 442 close to the insulation layer 42 and the side of the second upper clamping plate 441 close to the insulation layer 42. Then the insulation layer 42 can be removed and inspected or replaced. The installation of the insulation layer 42 is carried out using the steps opposite to the above process, which will not be repeated here.
[0057] The middle portion of the first lower clamping plate 432 is rotatably connected to the middle portion of the first upper clamping plate 431 , and the middle portion of the second lower clamping plate 442 is rotatably connected to the middle portion of the second upper clamping plate 441 . Any suitable structure may be used. Figures 6 and 7 As shown, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, the first clamping member 43 also includes a first rotating shaft 436, and the middle part of the first lower clamping plate 432 can be rotatably connected to the middle part of the first upper clamping plate 431 through the first rotating shaft 436, and the second clamping member 44 also includes a second rotating shaft 446, and the middle part of the second lower clamping plate 442 can be rotatably connected to the middle part of the second upper clamping plate 441 through the second rotating shaft 446.
[0058] The two sides of the insulation layer 42 can have any suitable structure, see Figures 6 and 7As shown, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, the two sides of the thermal insulation layer 42 are respectively provided with a first clamping block 421 and a second clamping block 422, and the first clamping block 421 and the second clamping block 422 are respectively clamped and fixed in the first clamping member 43 and the second clamping member 44. In the case where the first clamping member 43 includes a first upper clamping plate 431 and a first lower clamping plate 432, and the second clamping member 44 includes a second upper clamping plate 441 and a second lower clamping plate 442, the first clamping block 421 and the second clamping block 422 are respectively clamped and fixed between a side of the first upper clamping plate 431 close to the thermal insulation layer 42 and a side of the first lower clamping plate 432 close to the thermal insulation layer 42, and between a side of the second upper clamping plate 441 close to the thermal insulation layer 42 and a side of the second lower clamping plate 442 close to the thermal insulation layer 42.
[0059] The insulation cavity 45 can have any suitable shape. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the insulation cavity 45 is a rectangular insulation cavity. The rectangular insulation cavity can provide uniform air flow, which helps to reduce wind pressure differences, thereby reducing the impact of wind on the top plate 3. The rectangular insulation cavity helps to reduce the thermal bridge effect and can effectively prevent heat transfer, thereby improving the insulation effect.
[0060] In another specific embodiment of the present invention, the insulating cavity 45 is a trapezoidal shape that is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom (i.e., one end near the top of the truncated cone is wider, and the other end near the bottom of the truncated cone is narrower). This shape of the insulating cavity can reduce moisture accumulation, helping to keep the insulating material of the insulating layer 42 dry, thereby improving the insulation effect. This shape of the insulating cavity can also reduce the space for thermal expansion and contraction of the top plate 3, helping to maintain the stability of the roof structure. This shape of the insulating cavity can also reduce the thermal bridge effect and reduce the transfer of heat from the top plate 3 to the insulating layer 42.
[0061] In another specific embodiment of the present invention, the insulating cavity 45 is a trapezoidal-shaped insulating cavity that is narrow at the top and wide at the bottom (i.e., one end near the top of the truncated cone is narrower, and the other end near the bottom of the truncated cone is wider). This shape of the insulating cavity provides better air circulation, helps reduce moisture accumulation, and thus improves the thermal insulation effect. At the same time, this shape of the insulating cavity provides a larger flow space for wind, helps reduce wind pressure differences, and reduces the impact of wind on the top plate 3, thereby helping to maintain the stability of the roof structure.
[0062] In this utility model, the insulation layer 42 is a key component of thermal insulation, effectively reducing heat transfer between indoor and outdoor spaces and improving the building's energy efficiency. The insulation cavity 45 further enhances the roof's thermal insulation and reduces direct heat transfer. The multi-layered structure, combining the insulation layer 42 and the insulation cavity 45, significantly reduces heat transfer between indoor and outdoor spaces, improving the building's thermal insulation performance.
[0063] Therefore, the utility model has the following advantages:
[0064] 1. By setting up insulation components between the beams and the roof, the insulation layer inside the insulation components effectively improves the insulation performance of the floor, reduces energy loss, helps maintain a stable indoor temperature, and reduces energy consumption. The design of the insulation cavity further enhances the insulation effect, reduces heat transfer and loss, and reduces energy consumption.
[0065] 2. By setting up the insulation assembly, the insulation layer in the insulation assembly can be firmly fixed under the support plate, and the two sides of the insulation layer are clamped and fixed in the first clamping member and the second clamping member respectively, which is convenient for on-site installation and disassembly, and also convenient for subsequent maintenance.
[0066] 3. The utility model solves the problem that the use of heating wire for heat preservation may cause the wood on the top of the wooden building to be flammable and ignite, causing fire and other concerns, abandons the traditional heating wire heating and heat preservation method, and further improves the safety of use.
[0067] In summary, the energy-saving and heat-insulating floor of a wooden structure building of the present invention can save energy and insulate the wooden structure building, improve the safety of use, avoid potential safety hazards, has a clever design, a simple structure, is easy to manufacture, has a low manufacturing cost, and is suitable for large-scale promotion and application.
[0068] It can be seen that the purpose of this utility model has been fully and effectively achieved. The functional and structural principles of this utility model have been demonstrated and explained in the embodiments. Without departing from the principles described, the embodiments may be modified in any way. Therefore, this utility model includes all modified embodiments based on the spirit and scope of the claims.
Claims
1. An energy-saving and heat-insulating floor covering for a wooden structure building, characterized in that: It includes support frame, beams, roof plate and insulation components, including: The support frame is vertically arranged, the beam is arranged on the support frame and along the generatrix of a vertically arranged truncated cone, the top plate is arranged tangentially to the side surface of the truncated cone, one side of the top plate is arranged on the beam, there are multiple beams, and the multiple beams are horizontally arranged around the axis of the truncated cone and spaced apart from each other, the number of the top plates is the same as the number of the beams, and the top plates and the beams are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence; For two adjacent beams and corresponding two adjacent top plates, one side of one top plate is arranged on one of the beams, and one side of the other top plate is arranged on the other beam, and the other side of one of the top plates is connected to one side of the other top plate, and the insulation component includes a support plate, an insulation layer, a first clamping member and a second clamping member, the support plate is arranged parallel to the one of the top plates and is located under the bottom surface of the one of the top plates and connected to the bottom surface of the one of the top plates, and the support plate is located between the other beam and the one of the beams The first clamping member and the second clamping member are both located under the support plate and between the other beam and the one of the beams and are respectively adjacent to the other beam and the one of the beams. The first clamping member and the second clamping member are both connected to the support plate. The thermal insulation layer is arranged parallel to the support plate and is located under the support plate and between the first clamping member and the second clamping member. Both sides of the thermal insulation layer are clamped and fixed in the first clamping member and the second clamping member, respectively, so as to form a thermal insulation cavity between the thermal insulation layer and the support plate.
2. The energy-saving and thermal insulation floor of a wooden structure building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame is an annular vertical side wall.
3. The energy-saving and heat-insulating floor of a wooden structure building according to claim 2, characterized in that: The annular vertical side wall is a circular annular vertical side wall.
4. The energy-saving and thermal insulation floor of a wooden structure building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The energy-saving and heat-insulating floor of the wooden structure building also includes a fixing buckle, one side of the top plate first extends upward and then extends toward the other side of the top plate to form a The other side of the top plate extends in a direction away from the side of the top plate to form a connecting hook, one side of the top plate is against the beam, one end of the fixing buckle is fixed on the beam, and the other end of the fixing buckle is a fixing hook, which is hooked on the In terms of shape and structure; For the two adjacent beams, the corresponding two adjacent top plates and the corresponding two adjacent fixing buckles, one side of one of the top plates rests on one of the beams, one end of one of the fixing buckles is fixed on one of the beams, and the fixing hook of one of the fixing buckles is hooked on one of the top plates. On the shaped structure, one side of the other top plate is against the other beam, one end of the other fixing buckle is fixed on the other beam, and the fixing hook portion of the other fixing buckle is hooked on the other top plate In the shaped structure, the connecting hook portion of one of the top plates is hooked on the fixing hook portion of the other fixing buckle.
5. The energy-saving and heat-insulating floor of a wooden structure building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top plate is an aluminum-magnesium-manganese plate.
6. The energy-saving and thermal insulation floor of a wooden structure building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate is a European pine board.
7. The energy-saving and heat-insulating floor of a wooden structure building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first clamping member includes a first upper clamping plate and a first lower clamping plate, and the second clamping member includes a second upper clamping plate and a second lower clamping plate, and the first upper clamping plate, the first lower clamping plate, the second upper clamping plate and the second lower clamping plate are all arranged parallel to the support plate, and the first upper clamping plate and the second upper clamping plate are both located under the support plate and are both located between the other beam and the one of the beams and are respectively adjacent to the other beam and the one of the beams, and the first upper clamping plate and the second upper clamping plate are both connected to the support plate, and the first upper clamping plate and the first lower clamping plate are arranged up and down, and the middle part of the first lower clamping plate can be rotatably connected to the middle part of the first upper clamping plate to open and closing the side of the first lower splint close to the thermal insulation layer and the side of the first upper splint close to the thermal insulation layer, the second upper splint and the second lower splint are arranged up and down, the middle part of the second lower splint can be rotatably connected to the middle part of the second upper splint to open and close the side of the second lower splint close to the thermal insulation layer and the side of the second upper splint close to the thermal insulation layer, and the two sides of the thermal insulation layer are respectively clamped and fixed between the side of the first upper splint close to the thermal insulation layer and the side of the first lower splint close to the thermal insulation layer, and between the side of the second upper splint close to the thermal insulation layer and the side of the second lower splint close to the thermal insulation layer; The first notch and the second notch are respectively provided at the bottom of the first upper plywood away from the other side of the thermal insulation layer and the top of the first lower plywood away from the other side of the thermal insulation layer along the length direction of the first upper plywood and the length direction of the first lower plywood, the first upper notch and the first lower notch are respectively arranged opposite to each other up and down to form a first slot, the lower part of the second upper plywood away from the other side of the thermal insulation layer and the upper part of the second lower plywood away from the other side of the thermal insulation layer are respectively provided with a second upper notch and a second lower notch along the length direction of the second upper plywood and the length direction of the second lower plywood, the second upper notch and the second lower notch are respectively arranged opposite to each other up and down to form a second slot; The thermal insulation component also includes a first fixing member and a second fixing member, the first fixing member including a first fixing plate, a first insertion rod and a second insertion rod, the first fixing plate abutting the end face of the upper end of the first upper splint, the end face of the upper end of the first lower splint, the end face of the upper end of the thermal insulation layer, the end face of the upper end of the second upper splint and the end face of the upper end of the second lower splint, the first insertion rod and the second insertion rod are respectively inserted in the first slot and the second slot and are both connected to the first fixing plate, the second fixing member includes a second fixing plate, a first insertion rod and a second insertion rod, the second fixing plate abuts the end face of the lower end of the first upper splint, the end face of the lower end of the first lower splint, the end face of the lower end of the thermal insulation layer, the end face of the lower end of the second upper splint and the end face of the lower end of the second lower splint, the first insertion rod and the second insertion rod are respectively inserted in the first slot and the second slot and are both connected to the second fixing plate.
8. The energy-saving and heat-insulating floor of a wooden structure building according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first clamping member also includes a first rotating shaft, and the middle part of the first lower clamping plate is rotatably connected to the middle part of the first upper clamping plate through the first rotating shaft. The second clamping member also includes a second rotating shaft, and the middle part of the second lower clamping plate is rotatably connected to the middle part of the second upper clamping plate through the second rotating shaft.
9. The energy-saving and heat-insulating floor of a wooden structure building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two sides of the thermal insulation layer are respectively provided with a first clamping block and a second clamping block, and the first clamping block and the second clamping block are respectively clamped and fixed in the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece.
10. The energy-saving and heat-insulating floor of a wooden structure building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat-insulating cavity is a rectangular heat-insulating cavity, a trapezoidal heat-insulating cavity that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, or a trapezoidal heat-insulating cavity that is narrow at the top and wide at the bottom.