Blast hole cleaning device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a blast hole cleaning device in the technical field of blast hole cleaning, which comprises a cylinder body, the cylinder body extends into a blast hole, the top of the cylinder body is provided with an ejector rod, and the inner bottom of the cylinder body is provided with a support block; electromagnets are fixedly mounted on the periphery of the supporting block, and the supporting block is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the barrel through four sets of supporting rods. By arranging the sector plates, the blocking cloth, the tension spring b and the electromagnet, the barrel is located at the bottom in a blast hole, then the electromagnet is closed, the iron barrel moves along the inner rod under the acting force of the tension spring, the iron barrel synchronously drives the sector plates to move outwards, the barrel is synchronously and manually moved up and down, and the four sets of sector plates extend to the outer side of the barrel and are located on the lower side of broken stone; and then the device is extracted to be separated from the blast hole, the carried-out broken stone is cleaned, the cleaning efficiency is effectively improved through the structure, and the practicability is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of blasthole cleaning, in particular to a blasthole cleaning device. Background Art

[0002] During mine blasting, blastholes need to be opened first. During the blasthole opening process, gravel will fall to the bottom of the hole. At the same time, some gravel from the mountain will also fall to the bottom of the hole. These gravel will block the blasthole and affect the normal filling of the explosives. In order to ensure that the explosives can be installed normally, the gravel needs to be manually removed.

[0003] For example, Chinese patent application number CN201810990536.0 discloses a negative pressure blasthole slag cleaning device for tunnel surrounding rock blasting, the specific content of which is: by setting a driving mechanism, an exhaust mechanism, a ventilation pipe and a first through hole, the ventilation pipe is inserted into the blasthole, the driving mechanism is turned on, and the second fan blade is driven to rotate through the first and third rotating shafts to generate negative pressure in the second shell, and the air in the blasthole is sucked into the interior of the second shell through the first and fifth through holes in turn. The dust in the blasthole follows the airflow into the interior of the second shell, and the dust in the air is blocked by the filter plate, so that the dust accumulates in the second shell, and the dust in the blasthole is cleaned. However, the following technical problems exist:

[0004] In the prior art, only dust in the blasthole can be removed by negative pressure adsorption of the blasthole. It is difficult to clean gravel that is heavier than dust, and the gravel can easily clog the dust conveying pipe. Therefore, it is difficult to clean the gravel in the blasthole. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the problem of difficulty in cleaning gravel in blastholes raised in the above background technology, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A blasthole cleaning device comprises a barrel extending into the blasthole, a top of the barrel being provided with a push rod, and a bottom of the barrel being provided with a support block;

[0007] Electromagnets are fixedly installed around the support block, and support rods are installed on the edge of the support block. The support rods are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder, and there are four groups of support rods in total;

[0008] An inner rod is fixedly mounted on the side of the support block close to the electromagnet, and the outer end of the inner rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder. An iron cylinder is sleeved on the outer side of the inner rod, and a tension spring a is sleeved on the side of the inner rod close to the iron cylinder, and one end of the tension spring a is fixedly connected to the iron cylinder, and the other end of the tension spring a is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder;

[0009] A fan-shaped plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the iron cylinder, and the fan-shaped plate is located at the bottom of the cylinder. A blocking cloth for limiting the gravel is installed between the two fan-shaped plates;

[0010] A switch button is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the push rod, and the signal output end of the switch button is connected to the signal input end of the electromagnet, which can be used in conjunction with components such as the fan-shaped plate, the tension spring b and the electromagnet. During the use of the blasthole cleaning device, the cylinder is located at the bottom of the blasthole, and then the electromagnet is closed. The force of the tension spring causes the iron cylinder to move along the inner rod, and the iron cylinder simultaneously drives the fan-shaped plate to move outward, and the cylinder is moved up and down by manpower at the same time. The four groups of fan-shaped plates extend to the outside of the cylinder and are located under the gravel. Then the extraction device is pulled out to separate it from the blasthole, and the gravel brought out is cleaned. This structure effectively improves the cleaning efficiency and is highly practical.

[0011] Furthermore, a hinge is installed on one side of the junction of the push rod and the cylinder, and a protrusion is fixedly installed on the side of the push rod and the cylinder facing away from the hinge. A T-bar passes through the middle of the protrusion, and the upper end of the T-bar is sleeved with a tension spring b. The top end of the T-bar is connected to the protrusion through the tension spring b, and can be used in conjunction with components such as the hinge and the T-bar. After a single blast hole is cleaned, the T-bar can be moved outward by applying force during the carrying process of the device, so that the position of the protrusion is no longer restricted, and the push rod is rotated synchronously to fold the push rod to one side of the cylinder, which can reduce the length of the device and facilitate manual carrying. At the same time, the T-bar limiting method is easy to disassemble and adjust, and the use effect is more ideal.

[0012] Furthermore, a battery is fixedly installed on the top of the top rod, and the battery is electrically connected to the electromagnet through a wire. The battery can provide power to avoid pulling too long wires, which meets the use requirements of the mobile device.

[0013] Furthermore, grips are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the top rod, and anti-slip sleeves are fixedly installed on the grips. The top rod can be gripped by the grips to facilitate the carrying and lifting of the device. At the same time, the anti-slip sleeves can increase the grip friction to prevent slipping.

[0014] Furthermore, an indicator sticker is glued to one side of the push rod close to the grip rod, and guiding text is printed on the indicator sticker. The operator can be informed of the corresponding process through the indicator sticker and the guiding text, which is convenient for different personnel to operate and use.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0016] 1. The utility model is provided with a fan-shaped plate, a blocking cloth, a tension spring b and an electromagnet. During the use of the blasthole cleaning device, the cylinder is located at the bottom of the blasthole, and then the electromagnet is closed. The force of the tension spring causes the iron cylinder to move along the inner rod, and the iron cylinder synchronously drives the fan-shaped plate to move outward, and the cylinder is moved up and down by manpower synchronously. The four groups of fan-shaped plates extend to the outside of the cylinder and are located under the gravel. Then the extraction device is pulled out to separate it from the blasthole, and the gravel brought out is cleaned. This structure effectively improves the cleaning efficiency and is highly practical.

[0017] 2. The utility model is provided with a hinge and a T-bar. After a single blasthole is cleaned, the T-bar can be moved outward by applying force during the transportation of the device, so that the position of the protrusion is no longer restricted. The top rod is rotated synchronously to fold the top rod to one side of the barrel, which can reduce the length of the device and facilitate manual transportation. At the same time, the T-bar limiting method is easy to disassemble and adjust, and the use effect is more ideal. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 A magnified view of point A;

[0020] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point B;

[0021] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of point C;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the cylinder and the ejector rod of the utility model.

[0023] In the accompanying drawings, the names of the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0024] 1-cylinder, 11-support rod, 12-support block, 13-electromagnet, 2-top rod, 21-switch button, 22-indicator sticker, 23-battery, 24-grip, 25-hinge, 26-limit box, 27-protective cover, 3-inner rod, 31-tension spring a, 32-sector plate, 33-slide, 4-bump, 41-tension spring b, 42-T-rod, 43-thread groove, 5-gun hole, 6-cloth stop, 61-limit plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following describes in detail the preferred specific implementations of the present invention, and provides a clear and complete description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0026] See also Figure 1-Figure 5The utility model provides a blasthole cleaning device, including a cylinder 1 extending into a blasthole 5, a push rod 2 is installed on the top of the cylinder 1, and grips 24 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the push rod 2, and anti-slip sleeves are fixedly installed on the grips 24.

[0027] Gripping the top rod 2 with a handle 24 facilitates carrying and lifting the device. The anti-slip sleeve also increases grip friction to prevent slipping. An instruction sticker 22 is glued to the side of the top rod 2 near the handle 24, and printed with guidance text. This sticker and the guidance text inform operators of the corresponding procedures, making it easier for different personnel to operate.

[0028] A support block 12 is installed at the bottom of the cylinder 1; electromagnets 13 are fixedly installed around the support block 12, a battery 23 is fixedly installed on the top of the push rod 2, and a limit box 26 for protecting the battery is installed on the upper end of the push rod 2. A protective cover 27 is installed on the upper end of the limit box 26. The battery 23 is electrically connected to the electromagnet 13 through a wire, and electric energy can be provided by the battery 23 to avoid pulling too long wires, which meets the use requirements of mobile devices.

[0029] A support rod 11 is fixedly installed on the edge of the support block 12, and the support rod 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder 1, and there are four groups of support rods 11; an inner rod 3 is fixedly installed on the side of the support block 12 close to the electromagnet 13, and the outer end of the inner rod 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder 1, and an iron cylinder 33 is sleeved on the outer side of the inner rod 3, and a tension spring a31 is sleeved on the side of the inner rod 3 close to the iron cylinder 33, and one end of the tension spring a31 is fixedly connected to the iron cylinder 33, and the other end of the tension spring a31 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder 1.

[0030] Four sets of sector plates 32 are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the iron cylinder 33, and the sector plates 32 are located at the bottom of the cylinder 1. A switch button 21 is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the push rod 2, and the signal output end of the switch button 21 is connected to the signal input end of the electromagnet 13. A barrier cloth 6 for limiting the gravel is installed between two of the sector plates 32, and limit plates 61 are installed at both ends of the barrier cloth 6. The limit plates 61 are fixed to adjacent sector plates 32 with hexagon socket bolts to prevent leakage through the gaps between the sector plates when the sector plates extend outward from the cylinder 1.

[0031] In this technical solution, the fan-shaped plate 32, the tension spring b41 and the electromagnet 13 and other components can be used together. During the use of the blasthole cleaning device, the cylinder 1 is located at the bottom of the blasthole 5, and then the electromagnet 13 is closed. The force of the tension spring a31 causes the iron cylinder 33 to move along the inner rod 3. The iron cylinder 33 simultaneously drives the fan-shaped plate 32 to move outward, and the cylinder 1 is moved up and down by manpower at the same time. The four groups of fan-shaped plates 32 extend to the outside of the cylinder 1 and are located on the lower side of the gravel. Then the extraction device is used to separate it from the blasthole 5, and the gravel brought out is cleaned. This structure effectively improves the cleaning efficiency and is highly practical.

[0032] In this technical solution, a hinge 25 is installed on one side of the junction of the push rod 2 and the cylinder body 1, and a protrusion 4 is fixedly installed on the side of the push rod 2 and the cylinder body 1 facing away from the hinge 25. A T-shaped rod 42 passes through the middle of the protrusion 4, and the upper end of the T-shaped rod 42 is sleeved with a tension spring b41. The top of the T-shaped rod 42 is connected to the protrusion 4 through the tension spring b41. The lower end of the T-shaped rod 42 is processed with a thread groove 43, and the lower end of the T-shaped rod 42 is installed with a nut that cooperates with the thread groove to limit the cylinder body 1 and the push rod 2.

[0033] In this technical solution, the hinge 25 and the T-rod 42 and other components can be used in conjunction. After a single blast hole is cleaned, during the carrying process of the device, after the nut at the lower end of the T-slot is removed, the T-rod 42 can be moved outward by applying force, so that the position of the protrusion 4 is no longer restricted, and the top rod 2 is rotated synchronously so that the top rod 2 is folded on one side of the barrel 1, which can reduce the length of the device and facilitate manual carrying. At the same time, the limiting method of the T-rod 42 is easy to disassemble and adjust, and the use effect is more ideal.

[0034] When cleaning the blasthole, the cleaning device is placed on one side of the blasthole 5. Whenever cleaning is required, the person holding the device inserts one end of the device into the blasthole 5, and then moves the device upward to separate it from the blasthole 5 to perform the blasthole cleaning operation.

[0035] The cam 32 is pressed against the outer wall of the cylinder 1 and the outer wall of the cylinder 1 is moved upwards and downwards, so that the cylinder 1 is moved downwards and downwards by the force of the spring a31. The cam 32 is pressed against the outer wall of the cylinder 1 and the outer wall of the cylinder 1 is moved upwards and downwards by the force of the spring a31. The cam 32 is pressed against the outer wall of the cylinder 1 and the outer wall of the cylinder 1 is moved upwards and downwards by the force of the spring a31. The cam 32 is pressed against the outer wall of the cylinder 1 and the outer wall of the cylinder 1 is moved upwards and downwards by the force of the spring a31. The cam 32 is pressed against the outer wall of the cylinder 1 and the outer wall of the cylinder 1 is moved upwards and downwards by the force of the spring a31. The cam 32 is pressed against the outer wall of the cylinder 1 and the outer wall of the cylinder 1 is moved upwards and downwards by the force of the spring a31.

[0036] Based on the above content and the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art can understand and implement the present invention. In addition, any non-creative modifications made to the present invention by those skilled in the art without making any creative work still fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A blasthole cleaning device, characterized in that: It comprises a barrel (1) extending into a blasthole (5), a top rod (2) being installed on the top of the barrel (1), and a support block (12) being installed on the bottom of the barrel (1); Electromagnets (13) are fixedly installed around the support block (12), and support rods (11) are installed on the edges of the support block (12). The support rods (11) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder (1), and there are four groups of support rods (11); An inner rod (3) is fixedly mounted on a side of the support block (12) close to the electromagnet (13), and the outer end of the inner rod (3) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder (1); an iron cylinder (33) is sleeved on the outer side of the inner rod (3); a tension spring a (31) is sleeved on a side of the inner rod (3) close to the iron cylinder (33), and one end of the tension spring a (31) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the iron cylinder (33), and the other end of the tension spring a (31) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder (1); A fan-shaped plate (32) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the iron cylinder (33), and the fan-shaped plate (32) is located at the bottom of the cylinder (1). A blocking cloth (6) for limiting the position of the gravel is installed between the two fan-shaped plates (32); A switch button (21) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the push rod (2), and a signal output end of the switch button (21) is connected to a signal input end of the electromagnet (13).

2. A blasthole cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hinge (25) is installed on one side of the junction between the push rod (2) and the cylinder (1), and a protrusion (4) is fixedly installed on the side of the push rod (2) and the cylinder (1) facing away from the hinge (25). A T-shaped rod (42) passes through the middle of the protrusion (4), and a tension spring b (41) is sleeved on the upper end of the T-shaped rod (42). The top end of the T-shaped rod (42) is connected to the protrusion (4) through the tension spring b (41).

3. A blasthole cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A battery (23) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the push rod (2), and the battery (23) is electrically connected to the electromagnet (13) via a wire.

4. A blasthole cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Grip rods (24) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the push rod (2), and anti-slip sleeves are fixedly mounted on the grip rods (24).

5. A blasthole cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A side of the push rod (2) close to the grip rod (24) is glued with an indicator sticker (22), and guiding text is printed on the indicator sticker (22).

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