Organic solid waste treatment device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of waste treatment, and discloses an organic solid waste treatment device which comprises a shell, a feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the top end of the shell, a crushing assembly is arranged in the shell, a first conveying belt is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the shell, and a material receiving box is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first conveying belt. A compaction assembly is arranged in the shell and comprises a mounting groove, a sliding strip is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the sliding strip, and the end, away from the sliding strip, of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting groove. According to the garbage compacting device, through the arrangement of the mounting groove, the sliding strip, the electric telescopic rod, the control rod, the sliding groove, the square block, the pressing block, the control groove, the material control hopper, the baffle and the material pushing plate, the pressing block moves up and down to compact garbage and can move left and right to enable the garbage at the top end of the pressing block to fall into the material receiving box, and the compacting effect is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of waste treatment, in particular to an organic solid waste treatment device. Background Art

[0002] Organic solid waste refers to solid waste that comes from biological activities or organisms and can be decomposed in the natural environment, including but not limited to animal and plant residues, crop straw, kitchen waste generated by food processing and catering industries, garden pruning waste, and human and animal excrement.

[0003] After searching, Chinese patent publication number: CN212791252U discloses an organic solid waste treatment device, including a box body, a feed hopper mounted on the top of the box cover, a rotating rod mounted on the output end of the motor, a crushing mechanism disposed inside the box body, a fixed plate mounted inside the box body, a threaded sleeve mounted on the outer surface of the bidirectional screw, a placement platform hinged on the top of the top rod, the placement platform being clamped to the fixed plate by a limiting mechanism, driven rods mounted on both sides of the middle of the fixed plate through bearings, a gear plate fixedly mounted on the top of the driven rod, an inner rod rotatably mounted inside the gear plate, a collar mounted on the outer surface of the inner rod, a push plate fixedly mounted on one side of the collar, and a top plate fixedly mounted on the other side of the push plate. The above application document crushes the solids through the crushing mechanism, and then presses and gathers the crushed solids through the top plate, consolidating the materials into a regular shape for easy collection and subsequent processing.

[0004] The above application document can press the crushed solids to a certain extent by moving the top plate left and right. However, in actual use, since there is no other obstruction on the top of the crushed solids, the crushed solids may be squeezed and splashed upward, resulting in poor compaction effect. Therefore, an organic solid waste treatment device is proposed to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides an organic solid waste treatment device, which aims to improve the problem in the prior art that garbage may splash when the garbage is squeezed and crushed.

[0006] The loader is provided with a crushing assembly inside the shell, and the inner wall of the bottom end of the shell is provided with a conveyor belt. The outer wall of the conveyor belt is fixedly connected with a receiving box, and the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a compacting assembly. The compacting assembly includes a mounting slot, and the inner wall of the mounting slot is slidably connected with a slide bar, the top of the slide bar is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod, and one end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting slot away from the slide bar, and the right end of the slide bar is fixedly connected with a control rod, and the inner walls of the shell at the front and rear sides of the mounting slot are provided with sliding slots, and the inner wall of the sliding slot is slidably provided with a block, and the end of the block in the middle of the shell is fixedly connected with a pressure block, and the left end of the pressure block is provided with a control slot, and the control rod is inside the control slot.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The crushing assembly includes a crushing roller, the rotating shaft of the crushing roller is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell, the number of the crushing rollers is set to two, the outer wall of the crushing roller passes through the inner wall of the right end of the shell, the right end of the shell is fixedly connected to motor 1, the right end of the rotating shaft of the crushing roller at the front end is fixedly connected to the output shaft of motor 1, the rotating shaft of the crushing roller is fixedly connected to a gear, and the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected to a filter plate.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The inner wall of the shell at the lower end of the filter plate is rotatably connected to a rotating wheel, and the rotating shaft of the rotating wheel is connected to the rotating shaft of the front end crushing roller through a second conveyor belt.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The left end of the shell is fixedly connected to a mounting shell, the top of the mounting shell is fixedly connected to motor 2, the output shaft of motor 2 passes through the inner wall of the mounting shell and is fixedly connected to a spiral blade, the right end of the mounting shell is fixedly connected to a slide, and the right end of the slide is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the feed hopper.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The bottom end of the filter plate is fixedly connected to a material control hopper, the lower right end of the material control hopper is fixedly connected to a baffle, and the left end of the baffle is fixedly connected to a push plate.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The filter plate is installed obliquely, and the height of the left end of the filter plate is lower than that of the right end. A through hole is opened at the left end of the filter plate and passes through the left end.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The slide is installed in an inclined manner, and the left end of the slide is higher than the right end.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The control groove is an oblique groove, and the height of one end of the control groove close to the middle of the shell is higher than the height of one end of the control groove close to the edge of the shell.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the utility model, the pressing block can move up and down to compact the garbage through the arrangement of the mounting groove, the slide bar, the electric telescopic rod, the control rod, the sliding groove, the block, the pressing block, the control groove, the control hopper, the baffle and the pushing plate, and the garbage at the top of the pressing block can fall into the receiving box by moving left and right, thereby ensuring the compaction effect.

[0023] 2. In the present invention, through the arrangement of the crushing roller, motor 1, gear, filter plate, rotor, conveyor belt 2, mounting shell, motor 2, spiral blades and slideway, solid waste can be fully crushed, and the part that cannot be completely crushed can be automatically crushed repeatedly until it is completely crushed, thereby ensuring that the treatment of solid waste is more convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of part of the structure of the crushing component in the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of part A;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the compaction component in the present invention.

[0030] Legend:

[0031] 1. Shell; 2. Feed hopper; 3. Crushing assembly; 4. Conveyor belt 1; 5. Receiving box; 6. Compacting assembly; 31. Crushing roller; 32. Motor 1; 33. Gear; 34. Filter plate; 35. Rotor; 36. Conveyor belt 2; 37. Mounting shell; 38. Motor 2; 39. Spiral blade; 310. Slide; 61. Mounting slot; 62. Slide bar; 63. Electric telescopic rod; 64. Control lever; 65. Sliding slot; 66. Block; 67. Press block; 68. Control slot; 69. Control hopper; 610. Baffle; 611. Push plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 4 The utility model provides an embodiment of an organic solid waste treatment device, including a shell 1, a feed hopper 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the shell 1, the feed hopper 2 is in the shape of a quadrangular pyramid, and the top area of the feed hopper 2 is larger than the bottom area, a crushing assembly 3 is provided inside the shell 1, the crushing assembly 3 includes a crushing roller 31, the rotating shaft of the crushing roller 31 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell 1, the number of crushing rollers 31 is set to two, the rotation direction of the front end crushing roller 31 is from front to rear, and the rotation direction of the rear end crushing roller 31 is from rear to front, the outer wall of the crushing roller 31 passes through the right end inner wall of the shell 1, the right end of the shell 1 is fixedly connected to a motor 32, the right end of the rotating shaft of the front end crushing roller 31 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 32, the rotating shaft of the crushing roller 31 is fixedly connected to a gear 33, and the gears 33 arranged on the outside of the two crushing rollers 31 are meshed with each other.

[0034] Reference Figure 2 - Figure 4The filter plate 34 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 1. The filter plate 34 is installed at an angle, and the left end of the filter plate 34 is lower than the right end. A through hole is provided at the left end of the filter plate 34, and the inner wall of the shell 1 at the lower end of the filter plate 34 is rotatably connected to the runner 35. The distances between the edges of the runner 35 at different positions and the rotating shaft of the runner 35 are inconsistent. By setting the inconsistent distances, it is ensured that after the runner 35 rotates, the filter mesh inside the filter plate 34 can be driven to move to positions of different heights. The rotating shaft of the runner 35 is connected to the rotating shaft of the front crushing roller 31 through a conveyor belt 2 36. A support plate for supporting the motor 1 32 is provided at the right end of the shell 1, and a hole is provided on the inner wall of the support plate for allowing the conveyor belt 2 36 to pass through.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The left end of the shell 1 is fixedly connected to a mounting shell 37. The mounting shell 37 is in the shape of a cylinder and a rectangular parallelepiped, and the interior of the mounting shell 37 is set to be hollow. A hole is opened at the right bottom end of the mounting shell 37 that communicates with the shell 1. The top of the mounting shell 37 is fixedly connected to a motor 2. The output shaft of the motor 2 38 passes through the inner wall of the mounting shell 37 and is fixedly connected to a spiral blade 39. The edge of the spiral blade 39 contacts the inner wall of the mounting shell 37. The right end of the mounting shell 37 is fixedly connected to a slide 310. The slide 310 is installed at an angle, and the left end height of the slide 310 is higher than the right end height. By tilting the installation, it is ensured that the objects inside the slide 310 can automatically move to the right. The right end of the slide 310 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the feed hopper 2. A conveyor belt 1 4 is provided on the inner wall of the bottom end of the shell 1. The length of the conveyor belt 1 4 is longer than the length of the shell 1. The outer wall of the conveyor belt 1 4 is fixedly connected to a material receiving box 5. The material receiving box 5 is in the shape of a hollow rectangular parallelepiped with an opening at the upper end.

[0036] Reference Figure 4 - Figure 6, a compacting assembly 6 is provided inside the shell 1, and the compacting assembly 6 includes a mounting groove 61, and the inner wall of the mounting groove 61 is slidably connected with a slide bar 62, and the top of the slide bar 62 is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod 63, and the electric telescopic rod 63 is arranged in the middle of the slide bar 62. The position setting of the electric telescopic rod 63 ensures that the front and rear ends of the slide bar 62 are evenly stressed, and the end of the electric telescopic rod 63 away from the slide bar 62 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove 61, and the right end of the slide bar 62 is fixedly connected with a control rod 64. The inner wall of the shell 1 on both sides of the mounting groove 61 is provided with a sliding groove 65, and the shape of the sliding groove 65 is L-shaped. A block 66 is slidably provided on the inner wall of the sliding groove 65, and the height of the block 66 matches the height of the horizontal area of the sliding groove 65, and the width of the block 66 matches the width of the slide The width of the vertical area of the movable groove 65 is matched, and the end of the block 66 in the middle of the shell 1 is fixedly connected to the pressure block 67, and the left end of the pressure block 67 is provided with a control groove 68, which is an inclined groove, and the end of the control groove 68 close to the middle of the shell 1 is higher than the end of the control groove 68 close to the edge of the shell 1. The control rod 64 is inside the control groove 68, and the bottom end of the filter plate 34 is fixedly connected to the control hopper 69. The lower right end of the control hopper 69 is fixedly connected to the baffle 610. The distance between the bottom end of the baffle 610 and the conveyor belt 4 is consistent with the height of the receiving box 5. The left end of the baffle 610 is fixedly connected to the push plate 611. When the block 66 moves to the horizontal area of the sliding groove 65, the push plate 611 is exactly in the same plane as the top of the pressure block 67.

[0037] Working principle: When in use, the staff first puts the organic solid waste to be processed into the feed hopper 2, so that the organic solid waste passes through the feed hopper 2 and enters the interior of the shell 1. At this time, the motor 1 32 drives the rotating shaft of the front crushing roller 31 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft of the front crushing roller 31 drives the corresponding gear 33 to rotate, so that the gear 33 drives the gear 33 on the outer wall of the rear crushing roller 31 to rotate, so that the rear crushing roller 31 rotates, so that the organic solid waste is crushed under the joint action of the two crushing rollers 31.

[0038] After the organic solid waste is crushed, the organic solid waste particles fall to the upper end of the filter plate 34. Since the front crushing roller 31 can drive the wheel 35 to rotate through the conveyor belt 2 36 when rotating, the wheel 35 continuously strikes the filter plate 34 during the rotation process, thereby causing the filter plate 34 to vibrate. As a result, the organic solid waste debris above the filter plate 34 can quickly move to the left end during the vibration of the filter plate 34, and smaller particles fall through the holes at the left end of the filter plate 34.

[0039] At this time, the particles that fail to pass through the holes of the filter plate 34 enter the mounting shell 37 and move upward under the drive of the spiral blade 39. After moving to the top, they move along the path of the slide 310 to enter the feed hopper 2 for re-crushing.

[0040] After passing through the filter plate 34, the smaller particles enter the interior of the receiving box 5 under the control of the control hopper 69. At this time, the staff first controls the electric telescopic rod 63 to move downward, so that the electric telescopic rod 63 pushes the slide 62 to move downward, so that the slide 62 drives the control rod 64 to move downward. Since the block 66 is initially located on the side of the horizontal area of the sliding groove 65 away from the center of the shell 1, the block 66 cannot move up and down at this time. Therefore, the control rod 64 drives the pressure block 67 to move toward the side close to the middle of the shell 1 through the control groove 68, so that the block 66 moves to the vertical part of the sliding groove 65. At this time, the control rod 64 drives the pressure block 67 to move downward again.

[0041] When the pressing block 67 moves upwards to the point where the block 66 is just at the intersection of the horizontal and vertical directions of the sliding slot 65, the staff starts the conveyor belt 14 so that the conveyor belt 14 drives the receiving box 5 to the right. When the conveyor belt moves the length of the distance between the two receiving boxes 5, the staff continues to search for the electric telescopic rod 63. At this time, since the block 66 cannot continue to move upwards, the control rod 64 drives the pressing block 67 to move toward the side away from the middle of the shell 1 through the control slot 68. At this time, during the movement of the pressing block 67, since the top of the pressing block 67 contacts the pushing plate 611, the garbage accumulated on the top of the pressing block 67 can enter the new receiving box 5 under the push of the pushing plate 611, thereby participating in the next garbage squeezing.

[0042] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An organic solid waste treatment device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The top of the shell (1) is fixedly connected to a feed hopper (2), the inside of the shell (1) is provided with a crushing assembly (3), the inner wall of the bottom end of the shell (1) is provided with a conveyor belt (4), the outer wall of the conveyor belt (4) is fixedly connected to a material receiving box (5), the inside of the shell (1) is provided with a compacting assembly (6), the compacting assembly (6) includes a mounting groove (61), the inner wall of the mounting groove (61) is slidably connected to a slide bar (62), the top of the slide bar (62) is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod (63), the electric telescopic rod One end of the slide bar (63) away from the slide bar (62) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove (61), and the right end of the slide bar (62) is fixedly connected to the control rod (64). The inner walls of the housing (1) at the front and rear sides of the mounting groove (61) are provided with sliding grooves (65), and a block (66) slides on the inner wall of the sliding groove (65). One end of the block (66) in the middle of the housing (1) is fixedly connected to a pressure block (67), and the left end of the pressure block (67) is provided with a control groove (68). The control rod (64) is located inside the control groove (68).

2. The organic solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing assembly (3) includes a crushing roller (31), the rotating shaft of the crushing roller (31) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell (1), the number of the crushing rollers (31) is set to two, the outer wall of the crushing roller (31) passes through the inner wall of the right end of the shell (1), the right end of the shell (1) is fixedly connected to the motor 1 (32), the right end of the rotating shaft of the crushing roller (31) at the front end is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 1 (32), the rotating shaft of the crushing roller (31) is fixedly connected to the gear (33), and the inner wall of the shell (1) is fixedly connected to the filter plate (34).

3. The organic solid waste treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the housing (1) at the lower end of the filter plate (34) is rotatably connected to a rotating wheel (35), and the rotating shaft of the rotating wheel (35) is connected to the rotating shaft of the front crushing roller (31) through a second conveyor belt (36).

4. The organic solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left end of the housing (1) is fixedly connected to a mounting shell (37), the top of the mounting shell (37) is fixedly connected to a second motor (38), the output shaft of the second motor (38) passes through the inner wall of the mounting shell (37) and is fixedly connected to a spiral blade (39), the right end of the mounting shell (37) is fixedly connected to a slideway (310), and the right end of the slideway (310) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the feed hopper (2).

5. The organic solid waste treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom end of the filter plate (34) is fixedly connected to a control hopper (69), the lower right end of the control hopper (69) is fixedly connected to a baffle (610), and the left end of the baffle (610) is fixedly connected to a push plate (611).

6. The organic solid waste treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The filter plate (34) is installed at an angle, and the height of the left end of the filter plate (34) is lower than the height of the right end. A through hole is provided at the left end of the filter plate (34) and passes through the left end.

7. The organic solid waste treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The slideway (310) is installed at an angle, and the height of the left end of the slideway (310) is higher than the height of the right end.

8. The organic solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control groove (68) is an oblique groove, and the height of one end of the control groove (68) close to the middle of the shell (1) is higher than the height of one end of the control groove (68) close to the edge of the shell (1).

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