CNC machining equipment with anti-deviation positioning structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of CNC (computer numerical control) processing equipment, in particular to CNC processing equipment with an anti-deviation positioning structure, which comprises a workbench, a rack is fixedly mounted on the surface of the workbench, a lifting cylinder is fixedly mounted at the top of the rack, a lifting plate is fixedly mounted at the output end of the lifting cylinder, and the lifting plate is fixedly mounted at the output end of the lifting cylinder. A third motor is arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate. According to the clamping device, the main clamping plate is driven by the clamping air cylinder and is responsible for preliminarily clamping and fixing a workpiece, the main clamping plate can keep accurate linear motion in the clamping process through cooperation of the first limiting block and the first limiting groove, and the auxiliary clamping plate is adjusted through the two-way lead screw driven by the first motor; the auxiliary clamping plate not only can be flexibly adjusted according to the size of the workpiece, but also is tightly combined with a second limiting groove in the main clamping plate through a second limiting block of the auxiliary clamping plate, deviation of the clamping plate in the operation process is further prevented, and it is ensured that the workpiece is fixed more firmly and accurately.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of CNC processing equipment, in particular to a CNC processing equipment with an anti-deviation positioning structure. Background Art

[0002] CNC (computer numerical control) is short for computer numerical control. It is an automated machine tool equipped with a program control system that can logically process and decode programs specified by control codes or other symbolic instructions to enable the machine tool to operate and process parts. Its components include a main machine, a numerical control device, a drive device, auxiliary devices, and programming and other ancillary equipment. Announcement No. CN217619379U discloses CNC machining equipment, comprising a base plate, a machining equipment body disposed on the surface of the base plate, two fixed plates fixedly connected to the interior of the machining equipment body, an L-shaped door disposed on the outer surface of the machining equipment body, two slide rails symmetrically disposed on the top of the machining equipment body, and two pulleys fixedly connected to the inner top of the door. In the present invention, a movable telescopic mechanism, a connecting plate and a brush are provided, and a motor is used to drive a bidirectional screw to rotate. When the bidirectional screw rotates, it can drive the connecting sleeve to move relative to the slide rod, and at the same time, a multi-section electric push rod is opened. The multi-section electric push rod drives the brush on the connecting plate to clean the generated waste chips, eliminating the need for manual cleaning of waste chips, thereby improving the efficiency of cleaning waste chips, and making the cleaning more thorough. The operation process is more convenient and more practical. However, the above technology usually relies on a simple clamping mechanism to fix the workpiece during use. These clamping mechanisms are prone to workpiece offset or unstable position during long-term and high-intensity processing. Unstable clamping will also increase tool wear during processing, reduce the operating efficiency of the equipment, and increase production costs. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the technical problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] The utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a CNC processing equipment with an anti-deviation positioning structure, comprising a workbench, a frame fixedly mounted on the surface of the workbench, a lifting cylinder fixedly mounted on the top of the frame, a lifting plate fixedly mounted on the output end of the lifting cylinder, a No. 3 motor provided at the bottom of the lifting plate, a drill rod fixedly mounted on the output end of the No. 3 motor, a frame fixedly mounted on the surface of the workbench, a clamping cylinder fixedly mounted on the side of the frame, a main splint fixedly mounted on the output end of the clamping cylinder, a No. 1 motor fixedly mounted on the top surface of the main splint, a bidirectional screw fixedly mounted on the output end of the No. 1 motor, an auxiliary splint threadedly connected to the surface of the bidirectional screw.

[0005] Preferably, a second motor is fixedly mounted to the bottom of the lifting platform, with a drive screw fixedly mounted to the output end of the second motor. A movable block is threadedly connected to the surface of the drive screw, and the third motor is mounted on the bottom of the movable block. Here, the second motor drives the movable block via the drive screw, thereby enabling the third motor to move along the lifting platform. This allows for precise adjustment of the position of the third motor and the drill rod, achieving flexible machining positioning and improving machining accuracy. Furthermore, this movable mechanism can effectively accommodate workpieces of varying sizes, increasing the versatility and applicability of the equipment.

[0006] Preferably, first limit blocks are fixedly mounted on both sides of the main plate, and first limit slots are defined on both sides of the interior of the frame, with the first limit blocks slidingly connected within the first limit slots. This effectively prevents the main plate from shifting during the clamping process, thereby ensuring stable positioning of the workpiece. The equipment can accurately maintain the workpiece's position during machining, improving machining quality and reducing machining errors caused by unstable clamping.

[0007] Preferably, the main plate has a second limiting groove formed on its surface, and the auxiliary plate has a second limiting block fixedly mounted on its side, the second limiting block slidingly connected within the second limiting groove. This helps maintain smooth movement of the auxiliary plate, further preventing workpiece displacement during clamping, ensuring machining accuracy, and making the clamping operation more stable and adaptable to workpieces of varying sizes and shapes.

[0008] Preferably, a guide rod is fixedly mounted on the surface of the lifting platform and slidably connected to the interior of the frame. This ensures precise and stable vertical movement of the lifting platform, avoids shaking or deflection during the lifting process, improves the processing accuracy of the equipment, ensures accurate positioning of the drill rod, and thus enhances the stability and processing effect of the entire CNC processing equipment.

[0009] Preferably, the workbench has a chip hole formed on its surface, a chip trough formed on its top, and a collection box slidably connected to the chip trough. This allows chips generated during machining to quickly pass through the chip hole and into the chip trough, keeping the workbench surface clean. This reduces the degradation of machining accuracy caused by chip accumulation, reduces the cleaning burden on operators, and improves the efficiency and safety of the equipment.

[0010] Preferably, the debris trough is located directly below the debris hole. Here, the debris generated during the processing can automatically fall and be collected in the box, which facilitates the centralized processing and cleaning of the debris, reduces the workload of manual cleaning, improves the automation level and cleaning efficiency of the equipment, and helps maintain the long-term stable operation of the equipment.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:

[0012] 1. In the utility model, the main splint is driven by the clamping cylinder and is responsible for the preliminary clamping and fixing of the workpiece. Through the cooperation of the No. 1 limit block and the No. 1 limit groove, the main splint can maintain precise linear motion during the clamping process. The auxiliary splint is adjusted by the bidirectional screw driven by the No. 1 motor. The auxiliary splint can not only be flexibly adjusted according to the size of the workpiece, but also closely combined with the No. 2 limit groove on the main splint through its own No. 2 limit block, further preventing the splint from shifting during operation, ensuring that the workpiece is fixed more firmly and accurately.

[0013] 2. In this utility model, the chip holes on the workbench surface can quickly discharge the generated chips into the chip trough below, preventing the accumulation of chips on the workbench and affecting the processing accuracy. The chip trough is slidably connected to the collection box, allowing the operator to easily collect the chips, reducing the frequency and difficulty of manual cleaning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a CNC machining device with an anti-deviating positioning structure is provided for the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a workbench of a CNC processing equipment with an anti-deviating positioning structure proposed in the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of a lifting plate of a CNC processing equipment with an anti-deviating positioning structure.

[0017] Legend:

[0018] 1. Workbench; 2. Frame; 3. Clamping cylinder; 4. Main splint; 5. Limit block No. 1; 6. Limit slot No. 1; 7. Motor No. 1; 8. Bidirectional screw; 9. Auxiliary splint; 10. Limit block No. 2; 11. Limit slot No. 2; 12. Frame; 13. Lifting cylinder; 14. Lifting plate; 15. Guide rod; 16. Motor No. 2; 17. Driving screw; 18. Moving block; 19. Motor No. 3; 20. Drill rod; 21. Chip hole; 22. Chip slot; 23. Collection box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features therein can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0020] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification. Example

[0021] See also Figure 1-3The utility model provides a technical solution: a CNC processing equipment with an anti-drift positioning structure, comprising a workbench 1, a frame 12 is fixedly installed on the surface of the workbench 1, a lifting cylinder 13 is fixedly installed on the top of the frame 12, a lifting plate 14 is fixedly installed on the output end of the lifting cylinder 13, a No. 3 motor 19 is provided at the bottom of the lifting plate 14, a drill rod 20 is fixedly installed on the output end of the No. 3 motor 19, a No. 2 motor 16 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting plate 14, a driving screw 17 is fixedly installed on the output end of the No. 2 motor 16, a moving block 18 is threadedly connected to the surface of the driving screw 17, and the No. 3 motor 19 is installed on the moving block 18. At the bottom of the moving block 18, the second motor 16 drives the moving block 18 by driving the screw rod 17, so that the third motor 19 can move along the lifting plate 14, so that the precise position of the third motor 19 and the drill rod 20 can be adjusted, flexible processing positioning and improved processing accuracy. At the same time, this moving mechanism can effectively adapt to workpieces of different sizes, increase the versatility and applicability of the equipment, and the surface of the lifting plate 14 is fixedly installed with a guide rod 15. The guide rod 15 is slidably connected inside the frame 12, ensuring that the vertical movement of the lifting plate 14 is accurate and stable, avoiding shaking or deflection during the lifting process, and improving the equipment. The machining accuracy ensures the accurate positioning of the drill rod 20, thereby improving the stability and machining effect of the entire CNC machining equipment. A frame 2 is fixedly installed on the surface of the workbench 1, and a clamping cylinder 3 is fixedly installed on the side of the frame 2. A main splint 4 is fixedly installed on the output end of the clamping cylinder 3. A No. 1 limit block 5 is fixedly installed on both sides of the main splint 4. A No. 1 limit groove 6 is provided on both sides of the interior of the frame 2. The No. 1 limit block 5 is slidably connected inside the No. 1 limit groove 6, which effectively prevents the main splint 4 from deflecting during the clamping process, thereby ensuring the stable positioning of the workpiece. The equipment can keep the position of the workpiece accurate during machining, improving machining efficiency. The second limiting block 10 is fixedly mounted on the side of the auxiliary splint 9, and the second limiting block 10 is slidably connected inside the second limiting groove 11, which helps to maintain the smooth movement of the auxiliary splint 9, further prevents the workpiece from shifting during the clamping process, ensures the accuracy of processing, and at the same time, makes the clamping operation more stable and can adapt to workpieces of different sizes and shapes. Example

[0022] See also Figure 1-2A debris hole 21 is provided on the surface of the workbench 1, and a debris groove 22 is provided on the top of the workbench 1. The interior of the debris groove 22 is slidably connected to a collection box 23, so that the debris generated during the processing can quickly pass through the debris hole 21 into the debris groove 22, keeping the surface of the workbench 1 clean, reducing the decline in processing accuracy due to debris accumulation, and at the same time reducing the cleaning burden of the operator, improving the working efficiency and safety of the equipment. The debris groove 22 is located directly below the debris hole 21, so that the debris generated during the processing can automatically fall and be collected in the box, which is convenient for centralized processing and cleaning of the debris, reduces the workload of manual cleaning, improves the automation level and cleaning efficiency of the equipment, and helps to maintain the long-term stable operation of the equipment.

[0023] Working principle: When using CNC processing equipment, the main splint 4 is driven by the clamping cylinder 3 to achieve preliminary fixation of the workpiece. No. 1 limit blocks 5 are provided on both sides of the main splint 4. The limit blocks are slidably connected with the No. 1 limit groove 6 inside the frame 2 to ensure that the main splint 4 remains stable during movement and clamping without offset, so that the workpiece can maintain extremely high stability during positioning. Even in high-intensity processing, the workpiece will not be displaced or jittered, thereby greatly improving the processing accuracy and consistency. At the same time, No. 1 motor 7 is installed on the top surface of the main splint 4, and the No. 1 motor 7 drives the bidirectional screw rod 8 to move, so that the auxiliary splint 9 can be flexibly adjusted according to the size of the workpiece. The sliding limit structure between the auxiliary splint 9 and the main splint 4 further enhances the clamping stability, ensures accurate positioning of the workpiece in multiple directions, and greatly reduces the error caused by unstable clamping during processing. During processing, the lifting cylinder 13 is connected to the lifting plate 14, and the action of the lifting cylinder 13 is controlled to drive the drill rod 20 along Precise vertical movement, a guide rod 15 is installed on the lifting plate 14, and the guide rod 15 is slidably connected to the inside of the frame 12, ensuring that the lifting plate 14 can remain stable when moving up and down without shaking or deflecting, thereby improving the vertical accuracy of drilling and avoiding processing errors caused by equipment vibration or offset. In order to further improve the flexibility of processing, the No. 2 motor 16 drives the drive screw 17 to rotate, thereby driving the No. 3 motor 19 and the drill rod 20 installed on the moving block 18 to move along the horizontal plane of the lifting plate 14, allowing the operator to accurately adjust the position of the drill rod 20 according to the specific processing requirements of the workpiece, so that the equipment can adapt to a variety of processing scenarios. In addition, during the CNC processing process, a debris hole 21 is designed on the surface of the workbench 1, which can quickly drop the debris generated during the processing into the debris groove 22 below the workbench 1 through the hole. The debris groove 22 is located directly below the debris hole 21, ensuring that the debris can be accurately collected in the groove, avoiding the accumulation of debris on the workbench 1 and the impact of processing accuracy.

[0024] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any other form. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes for application in other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiment made according to the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention shall still fall within the scope of protection of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A CNC machining device with an anti-deviating positioning structure, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: The surface of the workbench (1) is fixedly mounted with a frame (12), the top of the frame (12) is fixedly mounted with a lifting cylinder (13), the output end of the lifting cylinder (13) is fixedly mounted with a lifting plate (14), the bottom of the lifting plate (14) is provided with a No. 3 motor (19), the output end of the No. 3 motor (19) is fixedly mounted with a drill rod (20), the surface of the workbench (1) is fixedly mounted with a frame (2), the side of the frame (2) is fixedly mounted with a clamping cylinder (3), the output end of the clamping cylinder (3) is fixedly mounted with a main splint (4), the top surface of the main splint (4) is fixedly mounted with a No. 1 motor (7), the output end of the No. 1 motor (7) is fixedly mounted with a bidirectional screw rod (8), and the surface of the bidirectional screw rod (8) is threadedly connected with an auxiliary splint (9).

2. The CNC machining equipment with an anti-deviating positioning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A No. 2 motor (16) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the lifting plate (14), a driving screw (17) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the No. 2 motor (16), a moving block (18) is threadedly connected to the surface of the driving screw (17), and the No. 3 motor (19) is mounted on the bottom of the moving block (18).

3. The CNC machining equipment with an anti-deviating positioning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A No. 1 limit block (5) is fixedly mounted on both sides of the main splint (4), a No. 1 limit slot (6) is provided on both sides of the interior of the frame (2), and the No. 1 limit block (5) is slidably connected inside the No. 1 limit slot (6).

4. The CNC machining equipment with an anti-deviating positioning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second limiting groove (11) is provided on the surface of the main splint (4), and a second limiting block (10) is fixedly installed on the side of the auxiliary splint (9), and the second limiting block (10) is slidably connected inside the second limiting groove (11).

5. The CNC machining equipment with an anti-deviating positioning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide rod (15) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the lifting plate (14), and the guide rod (15) is slidably connected inside the frame (12).

6. The CNC machining equipment with an anti-deviating positioning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A debris hole (21) is provided on the surface of the workbench (1), a debris groove (22) is provided on the top of the workbench (1), and a collection box (23) is slidably connected to the interior of the debris groove (22).

7. The CNC machining equipment with an anti-deviating positioning structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The debris groove (22) is located directly below the debris hole (21).

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