Drum-type foundry return shot blasting machine

Abstract

The utility model provides a drum-type foundry return shot blasting machine, which relates to the technical field of shot blasting machines, and comprises a concrete foundation and a shot blasting mechanism, the shot blasting mechanism is arranged above the concrete foundation, the shot blasting mechanism comprises a mounting assembly, a feeding and discharging assembly, a rotating assembly and a sealing assembly, the mounting assembly is arranged above the concrete foundation, and the rotating assembly is arranged above the concrete foundation. Through the arrangement of the feeding assembly, foundry returns can be subjected to auxiliary feeding, the feeding efficiency is improved, the labor amount of workers is reduced, and a user can conveniently use the foundry returns, through the arrangement of the shot blasting mechanism, the mounting assembly is used for mounting the shot blasting mechanism, and the feeding and discharging assembly is used for feeding and discharging the foundry returns; the rotating assembly performs drum-type shot blasting on the foundry returns, the sealing assembly opens and closes the drum, the purpose of cleaning the foundry returns is achieved through impact, substances attached to the surfaces of the foundry returns are reduced, the sulfur content of the foundry returns is reduced, and the quality of molten iron subsequently added into a furnace to be smelted is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of shot blasting machines, in particular to a drum type recycled material shot blasting machine. Background Art

[0002] A shot blasting machine is a casting equipment that uses high-speed steel shots thrown by a shot blaster to impact the surface of a material object to clean or strengthen the surface of a casting. Reflux refers to waste castings from the foundry and the charge sent back to the furnace for remelting from the pouring system. Existing shot blasting reflux equipment is a general-purpose shot blasting machine. The main function of this type of shot blasting machine is to shot blast the surface of castings, rather than specifically for blasting reflux. If a general-purpose shot blasting machine is used to blast reflux, the reflux needs to be collected and placed in a frame for shot blasting. The reflux on the surface of the frame can be shot blasted clean, but the steel shots cannot reach the reflux that is not exposed inside, so these reflux cannot be shot blasted clean.

[0003] After searching, the document of announcement number "CN212497265U" mentioned that "the utility model relates to the technical field of shot blasting machines, and discloses a drum-type shot blasting machine that is convenient for discharging, including a shot blasting machine body, the side wall of the lower side of the shot blasting machine body is fixedly connected to a bottom plate, a base is provided below the bottom plate, the side wall on the right side of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a rotating plate, the side wall on the upper side of the base is symmetrically fixedly connected to two fixed plates, the same fixed shaft is fixedly connected between the two fixed plates, a rotating hole is opened in the side wall on the front side of the rotating plate, the fixed shaft passes through the rotating plate through the rotating hole, and the side wall on the lower side of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a U-shaped rod. The utility model is simple and convenient to operate, and effectively improves the convenience of discharging of the drum-type shot blasting machine." The U-shaped plate is pressed against the bottom plate to move upward, and the sliding plate is pressed against the bottom plate to move upward.

[0004] Therefore, we provide a drum type recycled material shot blasting machine to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a drum-type recycled material shot blasting machine to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a drum-type recycled material shot blasting machine, comprising a concrete foundation and a shot blasting mechanism, wherein the shot blasting mechanism is arranged above the concrete foundation;

[0007] The shot blasting mechanism includes an installation component, a loading and unloading component, a rotating component and a closing component. The installation component is arranged above the concrete foundation, the loading and unloading component is arranged above the installation component, the rotating component is arranged on the outside of the installation component, and the closing component is arranged on the outside of the rotating component.

[0008] Preferably, the installation assembly includes a roller bracket and a foundation embedded part, the roller bracket is fixedly installed on the top of the concrete foundation, and the left and right sides of the roller bracket are fixedly connected to the concrete foundation through the foundation embedded part.

[0009] Preferably, the loading and unloading components include a recovery platform, a support column and a hopper platform. The recovery platform is fixedly installed between the left and right side walls of the inner cavity of the roller bracket, four support columns are fixedly installed on the top of the roller bracket, and the hopper platform is fixedly installed on the top of the support column.

[0010] Preferably, the rotating assembly includes a motor bracket, a rotating motor and a drum body, the motor bracket is fixedly installed on the left side of the drum bracket, the rotating motor is fixedly installed on the top of the motor bracket, and the output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to the drum body through a coupling.

[0011] Preferably, the closing assembly includes a fixing rod, a sleeve and a closing plate, the outer surface of the drum body is fixedly mounted with four fixing rods, the outer surfaces of the four fixing rods are each slidingly mounted with a sleeve, and the outer surfaces of the four sleeves are fixedly mounted with two closing plates.

[0012] Preferably, a feeding assembly is provided on the upper side of the concrete foundation, and the feeding assembly includes a first translator, a first screw, a second translator, a second screw, an electromagnetic crane and an electromagnetic suction cup.

[0013] Preferably, a first translator is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the concrete foundation, a first screw is rotatably mounted inside the first translator, and a second translator is threadedly mounted on the outer surface of the first screw.

[0014] Preferably, a second screw is rotatably installed inside the second translation machine, an electromagnetic lifting crane is threadedly installed on the outer surface of the second screw, and an electromagnetic suction cup is fixedly installed on the bottom of the lifting rope of the electromagnetic lifting crane.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0016] 1. Through the setting of the feeding component, the recycled materials can be assisted in feeding, which improves the feeding efficiency, reduces the labor of workers and is convenient for users.

[0017] 2. Through the setting of the shot blasting mechanism, the installation component installs the shot blasting mechanism, the loading and unloading components add and discharge the return charge, the rotating component performs drum-type shot blasting on the return charge, and the closing component opens and closes the drum. The purpose of cleaning the return charge is achieved through impact, reducing the substances attached to the surface of the return charge and reducing the sulfur content of the return charge, which is beneficial to improving the quality of the molten iron added to the furnace for subsequent smelting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the feeding component of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the shot blasting mechanism structure of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the rotating assembly and the closing assembly of the utility model.

[0022] Numbers in the figure: 1. Concrete foundation; 2. Shot blasting mechanism; 21. Installation assembly; 211. Roller bracket; 212. Foundation embedded parts; 22. Loading and unloading assembly; 221. Recovery platform; 222. Support column; 223. Feeding hopper platform; 23. Rotating assembly; 231. Motor bracket; 232. Rotating motor; 233. Roller body; 24. Closing assembly; 241. Fixed rod; 242. Sleeve; 243. Closing plate; 3. Feeding assembly; 31. First translation machine; 32. First screw; 33. Second translation machine; 34. Second screw; 35. Electromagnetic crane; 36. Electromagnetic suction cup. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] Example 1

[0025] See also Figure 1-4As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a drum-type recycled material shot blasting machine, comprising a concrete foundation 1 and a shot blasting mechanism 2, wherein the shot blasting mechanism 2 is arranged above the concrete foundation 1;

[0026] The shot blasting mechanism 2 includes an installation component 21, an upper and lower material component 22, a rotating component 23 and a closing component 24. The installation component 21 is arranged above the concrete foundation 1, the upper and lower material component 22 is arranged above the installation component 21, the rotating component 23 is arranged on the outside of the installation component 21, and the closing component 24 is arranged on the outside of the rotating component 23.

[0027] Furthermore, the installation assembly 21 includes a roller bracket 211 and a foundation embedded part 212 . The roller bracket 211 is fixedly installed on the top of the concrete foundation 1 , and the left and right sides of the roller bracket 211 are fixedly connected to the concrete foundation 1 through the foundation embedded part 212 .

[0028] Furthermore, the loading and unloading assembly 22 includes a recovery platform 221, support rods 222 and a hopper platform 223. The recovery platform 221 is fixedly installed between the left and right side walls of the inner cavity of the roller bracket 211. Four support rods 222 are fixedly installed on the top of the roller bracket 211. The hopper platform 223 is fixedly installed on the top of the support rods 222. The materials attached to the surface of the recycled materials fall off and are uniformly collected and processed through the recovery platform 221.

[0029] Furthermore, the rotating assembly 23 includes a motor bracket 231, a rotating motor 232 and a drum body 233. The motor bracket 231 is fixedly installed on the left side of the drum bracket 211, and the rotating motor 232 is fixedly installed on the top of the motor bracket 231. The output shaft of the rotating motor 232 is fixedly connected to the drum body 233 through a coupling. The recycled material is added to the inside of the drum body 233 through the hopper platform 223, and the rotating motor 232 drives the drum body 233 to rotate.

[0030] Furthermore, the closing assembly 24 includes a fixing rod 241, a sleeve 242 and a closing plate 243. Four fixing rods 241 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the drum body 233. The outer surfaces of the four fixing rods 241 are all fitted with sleeves 242 for limited sliding. The outer surfaces of the four sleeves 242 are fixedly fitted with two closing plates 243. The closing plate 243 is closed by the sleeve 242 and the fixing rod 241.

[0031] Example 2

[0032] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, in comparative example 1, as another embodiment of the present utility model, a feeding assembly 3 is provided on the upper side of the concrete foundation 1, and the feeding assembly 3 includes a first translation machine 31, a first screw 32, a second translation machine 33, a second screw 34, an electromagnetic crane 35 and an electromagnetic suction cup 36.

[0033] Furthermore, a first translator 31 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the concrete foundation 1, a first screw 32 is rotatably installed inside the first translator 31, and a second translator 33 is threadedly installed on the outer surface of the first screw 32. The first translator 31 drives the second translator 33 to move through the first screw 32.

[0034] Furthermore, a second screw 34 is rotatably installed inside the second translation machine 33, and an electromagnetic crane 35 is threadedly installed on the outer surface of the second screw 34. An electromagnetic suction cup 36 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting rope of the electromagnetic crane 35. The second translation machine 33 drives the electromagnetic crane 35 to move through the second screw 34, and the electromagnetic crane 35 drives the electromagnetic suction cup 36 to move up and down through the lifting rope, and the electromagnetic suction cup 36 adsorbs the recycled material.

[0035] Working principle: First, a drum-type recycled material shot blasting machine is moved to the working position. When in use, in the first step, the first translator 31 drives the second translator 33 to move through the first screw 32, and the second translator 33 drives the electromagnetic crane 35 to move through the second screw 34. In the second step, the electromagnetic crane 35 drives the electromagnetic suction cup 36 to move up and down through the lifting rope, and the electromagnetic suction cup 36 absorbs the recycled material. In the third step, the electromagnetic suction cup 36 adds the recycled material into the drum body 233 through the hopper platform 223, and manually closes the closing plate 243 through the sleeve 242 and the fixing rod 241, and locks the two closing plates 243. The sleeve 242 and the fixed rod 241 are limitedly slidably installed, so the two closing plates 243 will not move left and right. In the fourth step, the rotating motor 232 drives the roller body 233 to rotate, so that the recycled materials inside the roller body 233 constantly collide and fall with each other, so that the materials attached to the surface of the recycled materials fall off and fall off from the holes of the roller body 233, and are uniformly collected and processed through the recovery platform 221. In the fifth step, after the end, the rotating motor 232 is stopped. Similarly, the electromagnetic suction cup 36 is used to suck the polished recycled materials out of the inside of the roller body 233 through the hopper platform 223, thus completing the use process of a drum-type recycled material shot blasting machine.

[0036] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A drum-type shot blasting machine for recycled materials, comprising a concrete foundation (1) and a shot blasting mechanism (2), characterized in that: A shot blasting mechanism (2) is provided above the concrete foundation (1); The shot blasting mechanism (2) comprises a mounting assembly (21), a loading and unloading assembly (22), a rotating assembly (23) and a closing assembly (24); the mounting assembly (21) is arranged above the concrete foundation (1); the loading and unloading assembly (22) is arranged above the mounting assembly (21); the rotating assembly (23) is arranged outside the mounting assembly (21); and the closing assembly (24) is arranged outside the rotating assembly (23).

2. A drum-type recycled material shot blasting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting assembly (21) comprises a roller bracket (211) and a foundation embedded part (212); the roller bracket (211) is fixedly mounted on the top of the concrete foundation (1); and the left and right sides of the roller bracket (211) are fixedly connected to the concrete foundation (1) via the foundation embedded part (212).

3. The drum-type shot blasting machine for recycled materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: The loading and unloading assembly (22) comprises a recovery platform (221), a support column (222) and a hopper platform (223); the recovery platform (221) is fixedly installed between the left and right side walls of the inner cavity of the roller bracket (211); four support columns (222) are fixedly installed on the top of the roller bracket (211); and the hopper platform (223) is fixedly installed on the top of the support columns (222).

4. The drum-type shot blasting machine for recycled materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (23) comprises a motor bracket (231), a rotating motor (232) and a roller body (233); the motor bracket (231) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the roller bracket (211); the rotating motor (232) is fixedly mounted on the top of the motor bracket (231); and the output shaft of the rotating motor (232) is fixedly connected to the roller body (233) via a coupling.

5. The drum-type recycled material shot blasting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The closing assembly (24) comprises a fixing rod (241), a sleeve (242) and a closing plate (243); four fixing rods (241) are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the drum body (233); sleeves (242) are fixedly mounted on the outer surfaces of the four fixing rods (241) in a position-limiting sliding manner; and two closing plates (243) are fixedly mounted on the outer surfaces of the four sleeves (242).

6. The drum-type recycled material shot blasting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding assembly (3) is provided on the upper side of the concrete foundation (1), and the feeding assembly (3) comprises a first translation machine (31), a first screw (32), a second translation machine (33), a second screw (34), an electromagnetic crane (35) and an electromagnetic suction cup (36).

7. The drum-type recycled material shot blasting machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: A first translator (31) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the concrete foundation (1), a first screw (32) is rotatably mounted inside the first translator (31), and a second translator (33) is threadedly mounted on the outer surface of the first screw (32).

8. The drum-type recycled material shot blasting machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: A second screw (34) is rotatably mounted inside the second translation machine (33), an electromagnetic hoist (35) is threadedly mounted on the outer surface of the second screw (34), and an electromagnetic suction cup (36) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the lifting rope of the electromagnetic hoist (35).

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