Environment monitoring buoy capable of adjusting monitoring depth

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment monitoring buoy capable of adjusting monitoring depth, which comprises a floating plate, a pressure sensor, a placing frame, a depth measuring assembly, a fixing plate, a translation assembly and a cable supporting assembly, the placing frame is fixedly arranged on the floating plate, a sliding groove is arranged at the top end of the placing frame, the depth measuring assembly is arranged on the placing frame, and the fixing plate is arranged on the fixing plate. The depth measuring assembly is arranged on the placing frame and used for driving the pressure sensor to move downwards, the fixing plate is arranged on the depth measuring assembly, the pressure sensor is installed on the fixing plate, the translation assembly is arranged on the placing frame, and the cable supporting assembly is arranged on the depth measuring assembly. The environment monitoring buoy capable of adjusting the monitoring depth solves the problem that a sensor of an environment monitoring buoy in the prior art is difficult to extend downwards to the bottom end of a river, so that the depth of the river is difficult to measure.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental monitoring buoys, in particular to an environmental monitoring buoy with adjustable monitoring depth. Background Art

[0002] Environmental monitoring buoys are important equipment used to monitor the environment of water bodies such as oceans, lakes, and rivers. By placing sensors on the buoys so that they are in contact with the water, various environmental parameters in the water bodies can be monitored in real time, such as water quality, weather, nutrients, and other parameters. After the monitoring is completed, the data will be transmitted to the monitoring center.

[0003] However, since the sensors on most existing monitoring buoys are installed on the surface or top of the float, they can measure some data on the surface of the water area, but it is difficult for the sensors to reach the interior or bottom of the river, so it is difficult to measure the depth of the water area, which has certain limitations on the data of water area detection. Utility Model Content

[0004] (1) Technical problems solved

[0005] In response to the shortcomings of the existing technology, the utility model provides an environmental monitoring buoy with adjustable monitoring depth to solve the problem raised in the background technology that the sensor of the environmental monitoring buoy in the existing technology is difficult to extend straight to the bottom of the river, making it difficult to measure the depth of the river.

[0006] (2) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] An environmental monitoring buoy with adjustable monitoring depth includes a floating plate and a pressure sensor, and also includes a placement frame, a depth measuring component, a fixed plate, a translation component and a cable support component. The placement frame is fixedly mounted on the floating plate, and a slide groove is provided at the top of the placement frame. The depth measuring component is arranged on the placement frame and is used to drive the pressure sensor to move downward. The fixed plate is arranged on the depth measuring component, and the pressure sensor is mounted on the fixed plate. The translation component is arranged on the placement frame, and the cable support assembly is arranged on the depth measuring component.

[0009] Furthermore, the depth measuring assembly includes a support frame, a winding roller, a motor and a winding wire. The support frame is slidably installed on the slide slot of the placement frame, the winding roller is rotatably installed on the support frame, the motor is installed on the support frame, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the side of the winding roller, the winding wire is wound on the winding roller, and the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the winding wire.

[0010] Furthermore, the translation assembly includes a cylinder and a connecting plate, the cylinder is installed on the side of the placement rack, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the side of the support rack.

[0011] Furthermore, the cable support assembly includes a connecting frame, a rotating frame and a wire wheel, the connecting frame is fixedly mounted on the side of the support frame, the rotating frame is fixedly mounted on the connecting frame, the wire wheel is rotatably mounted on the rotating frame, and the winding line is in contact with the wire wheel.

[0012] Furthermore, it also includes a weight-bearing component, which includes a mounting frame and a weight-bearing block. The mounting frame is detachably mounted on the bottom end of the fixed plate, and the weight-bearing block is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame.

[0013] Furthermore, when the winding line is in a horizontal position, the winding line contacts the top end of the reel.

[0014] (3) Beneficial effects

[0015] Compared with the existing technology, the present invention provides an environmental monitoring buoy with adjustable monitoring depth, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. In the present invention, the depth measurement assembly drives the fixing plate and the pressure sensor downward, allowing the pressure sensor to move downward in the river water. Furthermore, the cable support assembly supports the reel as it moves downward, allowing the pressure sensor to move vertically downward.

[0017] 2. In this utility model, the depth measurement component can be pushed forward and backward on the placement plate by the translation component, so that the depth of different locations in the same river can be detected. In addition, the weight-bearing component can ensure that when the pressure sensor enters the river water, it can be driven downward and will not float on the surface.

[0018] Therefore, the environmental monitoring buoy with adjustable monitoring depth can drive the pressure sensor to move downward in the river water through the mutual cooperation between the floating plate, pressure sensor, placement frame, depth measurement component, fixed plate, translation component and cable support component, thereby measuring the depth of the river water. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the depth measurement component of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support frame and the translation assembly of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the cable support assembly of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the fixing plate, pressure sensor and load-bearing assembly of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. Floating plate; 2. Pressure sensor; 3. Placement rack; 4. Fixing plate; 101. Support frame; 102. Winding roller; 103. Motor; 104. Winding line; 201. Cylinder; 202. Connecting plate; 301. Connecting frame; 302. Rotating frame; 303. Reel; 401. Mounting frame; 402. Weight block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] See also Figures 1 to 5 , an environmental monitoring buoy with adjustable monitoring depth, including a floating plate 1, a pressure sensor 2, a placing frame 3, a depth measuring assembly, a fixed plate 4, a translation assembly and a cable support assembly. The placing frame 3 is fixedly installed on the floating plate 1, and a slide groove is provided at the top of the placing frame 3. The depth measuring assembly is arranged on the placing frame 3, and is used to drive the pressure sensor 2 to move downward. The fixed plate 4 is arranged on the depth measuring assembly, and the pressure sensor 2 is installed on the fixed plate 4. The translation assembly is arranged on the placing frame 3, and the cable support assembly is arranged on the depth measuring assembly. Specifically, the pressure sensor 2 can be driven to move up and down in the river water by the depth measuring assembly and move down to the bottom of the river water, thereby measuring the depth of the river water by the pressure of the river water on the pressure sensor 2, and the depth measuring assembly and the cable support assembly can be driven to move on the placing plate by the translation assembly, thereby measuring the depth of the river water at different positions.

[0027] In this embodiment, reference Figure 2The depth measurement component includes a support frame 101, a winding roller 102, a motor 103 and a winding line 104. The support frame 101 is slidably installed on the slide groove of the placement frame 3, the winding roller 102 is rotatably installed on the support frame 101, the motor 103 is installed on the support frame 101, and the output end of the motor 103 is fixedly connected to the side of the winding roller 102, the winding line 104 is wound on the winding roller 102, and the fixed plate 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the winding line 104. Specifically, by starting the motor 103, the motor 103 drives the winding roller 102 to rotate, so that the winding line 104 is scaled on the winding roller 102, thereby driving the fixed plate 4 and the pressure sensor 2 to move up and down in the river water.

[0028] In this embodiment, reference Figure 3 The translation assembly includes a cylinder 201 and a connecting plate 202. The cylinder 201 is installed on the side of the placement frame 3. The connecting plate 202 is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder 201, and the connecting plate 202 is fixedly connected to the side of the support frame 101. Specifically, by starting the cylinder 201, the cylinder 201 pushes the connecting plate 202 forward, and the connecting plate 202 pushes the support frame 101 to move back and forth, driving the winding roller 102, the motor 103 and the winding line 104 to move back and forth, so that the depth of the river water can be measured at different positions.

[0029] In this embodiment, reference Figure 4 The cable support assembly includes a connecting frame 301, a rotating frame 302 and a reel 303. The connecting frame 301 is fixedly mounted on the side of the support frame 101, the rotating frame 302 is fixedly mounted on the connecting frame 301, the reel 303 is rotatably mounted on the rotating frame 302, and the winding line 104 and the reel 303. Specifically, when the winding line 104 is in a horizontal position, the winding line 104 contacts the top of the reel 303. Therefore, when paying out the line, the winding line 104 can be wrapped around the reel 303 and then placed horizontally. After wrapping around, the pressure sensor 2 is placed vertically again, and the pressure sensor 2 is moved up and down in the river water by winding and releasing the winding line 104.

[0030] In this embodiment, reference Figure 5 , and also includes a weight-bearing component, which includes a mounting frame 401 and a weight block 402. The mounting frame 401 can be detachably mounted on the bottom end of the fixed plate 4, and the weight block 402 is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 401. Specifically, when the pressure sensor 2 is placed in the river water, the weight block 402 moves downward in the river water, thereby driving the pressure sensor 2 to move downward.

[0031] In summary, when the environmental monitoring buoy with adjustable monitoring depth measures the depth of the river water, the float 1 can be placed on the surface of the river water first, and then the motor 103 is started. The motor 103 drives the winding roller 102 to rotate, so that the winding line 104 is scaled on the winding roller 102, and the winding line 104 is wound around the line wheel 303 to be placed horizontally. After winding around, the pressure sensor 2 is placed vertically again, and the pressure sensor 2 is moved up and down in the river water by retracting and releasing the winding line 104, and the pressure sensor 2 can be moved vertically upward when pulled up, thereby avoiding the upward movement. When the float 1 is moved, it hits the float 1. When moving downward, the weight block 402, due to its heavy mass, can drive the pressure sensor 2 to move downward in the river water. It should be added that, because the depths of different positions in the same river are different, the cylinder 201 can be started, and the cylinder 201 pushes the connecting plate 202 forward, and the connecting plate 202 pushes the support frame 101 to move back and forth, thereby driving the pressure sensor 2 to move back and forth, and measuring the depth of the river water at different positions. When the pressure sensor 2 moves downward, the river water will exert pressure on it, causing it to measure the pressure, and then the depth of the river water can be measured.

[0032] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An environmental monitoring buoy with adjustable monitoring depth, comprising a floating plate (1) and a pressure sensor (2), characterized in that: Also includes: A placement rack (3), the placement rack (3) is fixedly mounted on the floating plate (1), and a sliding groove is provided at the top end of the placement rack (3); a depth measuring assembly, the depth measuring assembly being arranged on the placement rack (3) and being used for driving the pressure sensor (2) to move downward; a fixing plate (4), the fixing plate (4) being arranged on the depth measuring assembly, and the pressure sensor (2) being mounted on the fixing plate (4); A translation component, the translation component being arranged on the placement rack (3); A cable support assembly is provided on the depth measurement assembly.

2. The environmental monitoring buoy with adjustable monitoring depth according to claim 1, characterized in that: The depth measurement component includes: A support frame (101), wherein the support frame (101) is slidably mounted on a slide groove of the placement frame (3); A winding roller (102), the winding roller (102) being rotatably mounted on the support frame (101); a motor (103), the motor (103) being mounted on the support frame (101), and the output end of the motor (103) being fixedly connected to the side surface of the winding roller (102); A winding wire (104) is wound on the winding roller (102), and the fixing plate (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the winding wire (104).

3. The environmental monitoring buoy with adjustable monitoring depth according to claim 2, characterized in that: The translation assembly comprises: A cylinder (201), the cylinder (201) being mounted on a side of the placement rack (3); A connecting plate (202), wherein the connecting plate (202) is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder (201), and the connecting plate (202) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the support frame (101).

4. The environmental monitoring buoy with adjustable monitoring depth according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cable support assembly comprises: A connecting frame (301), the connecting frame (301) is fixedly mounted on a side surface of the supporting frame (101); A rotating frame (302), wherein the rotating frame (302) is fixedly mounted on the connecting frame (301); A wire wheel (303) is rotatably mounted on the rotating frame (302), and the winding wire (104) is in contact with the wire wheel (303).

5. The environmental monitoring buoy with adjustable monitoring depth according to claim 4, characterized in that: Also included is a weight-bearing assembly, the weight-bearing assembly comprising: a mounting frame (401), the mounting frame (401) being detachably mounted on the bottom end of the fixing plate (4); A weight block (402), wherein the weight block (402) is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame (401).

6. The environmental monitoring buoy with adjustable monitoring depth according to claim 5, characterized in that: When the winding wire (104) is in a horizontal position, the winding wire (104) contacts the top end of the wire wheel (303).

Images