Anti-blocking curve coal drop pipe structure

Abstract

The utility model provides an anti-blocking curve coal dropping pipe structure, which relates to the technical field of coal mine conveying and comprises a pipeline main body, and a vibration cleaning mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the pipeline main body. The vibration cleaning mechanism comprises two first semi-rings, a second semi-ring is arranged below each first semi-ring, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of each second semi-ring, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of each supporting plate, and a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of each telescopic rod; the inner wall of each connecting plate is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the first half ring. Different positions in the pipeline can be cleaned in a vibration mode, meanwhile, the flow speed of coal mine fluid at the bent position of the pipeline is reduced through the design of the spiral blades, blockage is prevented, and the using effect of the device is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of coal mine transportation, and particularly relates to an anti-blocking curved coal drop pipe structure. Background Art

[0002] Coal mine transportation mainly involves the main coal flow transportation system of coal mines, among which belt conveyors are key transportation equipment, which are responsible for realizing continuous transportation of coal mines. In coal mine production, coal drop pipes, as key components in the coal mine transportation system, often have blockage problems at the bends of the pipes, which not only affects production efficiency, but also increases equipment maintenance costs and safety risks.

[0003] According to the utility model with authorization announcement number CN213737341U, a blocking-proof curved coal dropping structure is disclosed, including a guide hood and a roller connected to the top open end of the guide hood, an upper conveyor belt is wrapped around the outer diameter of the roller, and the conveying direction of the upper conveyor belt is toward the inner cavity of the guide hood, and a guide hood baffle is provided in the inner cavity of the guide hood. The guide hood baffle is an arc-shaped structure, one end of the guide hood baffle is connected to the top surface of the guide hood, the other end of the guide hood baffle is connected to the bottom open end of the guide hood and the other end of the guide hood baffle is perpendicular to the lower conveyor belt, and the bottom open end of the guide hood baffle is also connected to a curved coal dropping pipe.

[0004] While the above technical solution reduces impact and increases the contact area between the coal flow and the pipe wall, converting the sudden kinetic energy loss caused by impact into a slow kinetic energy loss due to friction, thus reducing the dust generated by impact and the adhesion of wet coal to the pipe wall caused by impact, the above technical solution fails to effectively remove the dust adhering to the pipe wall during use, and a large amount of dust still adheres to the inner wall of the pipe during use. We have proposed a non-blocking curved coal drop pipe structure to address this problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide an anti-blocking curved coal dropping pipe structure.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A blockage-proof curved coal drop pipe structure comprises a pipe main body, and a vibration cleaning mechanism is provided on the outside of the pipe main body; the vibration cleaning mechanism comprises two first half rings, a second half ring is provided below each of the first half rings, the outer surface of each of the second half rings is fixedly connected to a support plate, the upper surface of each of the support plates is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod, the telescopic end of each of the telescopic rods is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, the inner wall of each of the connecting plates is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first half ring, the outer surface of one of the support plates is fixedly connected to a controller, two bolts are provided on the outer side of each group of the first half rings and the outer side of each group of the second half rings, and a number of identical buffer springs are fixedly connected to the inner wall of each of the first half rings and the inner wall of the second half ring.

[0008] As a preferred solution of this embodiment, a buffer half ring is fixedly connected to one end of each buffer spring close to the pipe body, and the inner wall of each buffer half ring is in contact with the outer surface of the pipe body.

[0009] As a preferred solution of this embodiment, a spiral blade is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pipe body, and a vibration motor is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of one of the support plates.

[0010] As a preferred solution of this embodiment, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the controller, and the outer surface of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the front surface of one of the support plates.

[0011] As a preferred solution of this embodiment, a nut is provided on the outside of each bolt, the inner wall of each nut is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the bolt, and the outer surface of each bolt is slidingly connected to the interior of the first half ring and the interior of the second half ring respectively.

[0012] As a preferred solution of this embodiment, the outer surface of each telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a fixing ring, and the top end of each fixing ring is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting plate.

[0013] As a preferred solution of this embodiment, a fixed shell is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the vibration motor, and the upper surface of the fixed shell is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support plate.

[0014] As a preferred solution of this embodiment, a reinforcement ring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of each buffer spring.

[0015] As a preferred solution of this embodiment, the outer surface of one group of the reinforcement rings is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first half ring, and the outer surface of another group of the reinforcement rings is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second half ring. Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The utility model discloses that when coal enters through the pipeline main body, the coal utilizes the design of spiral blades to reduce the flow rate of coal mine fluid in the pipeline bend, prevents coal blockage, controls the operation of the vibration motor, drives the second half ring through the vibration and transmits it to the connecting plate and the first half ring through the telescopic rod, and utilizes the buffer spring to transmit it to the buffer half ring and contact with the pipeline main body, realizes the vibration of the pipeline main body, strengthens the dust on the inner wall of the pipeline main body and shakes it off, realizes the cleaning effect of the pipeline main body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the controller of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the telescopic rod of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fixing ring of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the vibration motor of the utility model.

[0022] As shown in the figure: 1. Pipe body; 2. Vibration cleaning mechanism; 201. First half ring; 202. Second half ring; 203. Bolt; 204. Support plate; 205. Telescopic rod; 206. Vibration motor; 207. Connecting plate; 208. Spiral blade; 209. Controller; 210. Buffer spring; 211. Buffer half ring; 3. Fixing ring; 4. Fixing frame; 5. Nut; 6. Fixing shell; 7. Reinforcement ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The examples given are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0024] See also Figures 1 to 5As shown, an embodiment of the utility model provides an anti-blocking curved coal drop pipe structure, which specifically includes a pipe body 1, and a vibration cleaning mechanism 2 is arranged on the outside of the pipe body 1. The vibration cleaning mechanism 2 includes two first half rings 201, and a second half ring 202 is arranged below each first half ring 201. The outer surface of each second half ring 202 is fixedly connected to a support plate 204, and the upper surface of each support plate 204 is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod 205, and the telescopic end of each telescopic rod 205 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 207, and the inner wall of each connecting plate 207 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first half ring 201. In this embodiment, the outer surface of one of the support plates 204 is fixedly connected to the controller 209, and two bolts 203 are provided on the outer side of each group of first half rings 201 and the outer side of each group of second half rings 202. The bottom surface of one of the support plates 204 is fixedly connected to the vibration motor 206, and the outer surface of the vibration motor 206 is fixedly connected to the fixed shell 6. The upper surface of the fixed shell 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support plate 204. The vibration motor 206 can be fixed by the fixed shell 6 to avoid the problem of shaking of the vibration motor 206 during use.

[0025] See also Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the inner wall of each first half ring 201 and the inner wall of the second half ring 202 are fixedly connected with several identical buffer springs 210, and the outer surface of each buffer spring 210 is fixedly connected with a reinforcement ring 7, wherein the outer surface of one group of reinforcement rings 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first half ring 201, and the outer surface of another group of reinforcement rings 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second half ring 202. The reinforcement rings 7 can be used to reinforce the buffer springs 210 to avoid the problem of the buffer springs 210 breaking during use.

[0026] See also Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, each group of buffer springs 210 is fixedly connected to a buffer half ring 211 at one end close to the pipe body 1, the inner wall of each buffer half ring 211 is in contact with the outer surface of the pipe body 1, the inner wall of the pipe body 1 is fixedly connected with a spiral leaf 208, and the outer surface of the telescopic rod 205 is fixedly connected with a fixing ring 3, and the top of each fixing ring 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting plate 207. The fixing ring 3 can be used to fix the telescopic rod 205 to avoid the problem of tilting of the telescopic rod 205 during use.

[0027] See also Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, a nut 5 is provided on the outside of each bolt 203, and the inner wall of each nut 5 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the bolt 203. The outer surface of each bolt 203 is slidingly connected to the interior of the first half ring 201 and the interior of the second half ring 202 respectively. The nut 5 can be used to fix the bolt 203 to avoid the problem of loosening of the first half ring 201 and the second half ring 202 during use.

[0028] See also Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the outer surface of the controller 209 is fixedly connected to a fixing frame 4, and the outer surface of the fixing frame 4 is fixedly connected to the front of one of the support plates 204. The fixing frame 4 can be used to reinforce the controller 209 to avoid the problem of shaking of the controller 209 during use.

[0029] The specific working principle of the present invention is as follows: after coal enters through the pipeline main body 1, the coal uses the design of the spiral blade 208 to reduce the flow rate of the coal mine fluid at the bend of the pipeline to prevent coal blockage. The controller 209 controls the exciting force generated by the vibration motor 206. The exciting force drives the second half ring 202 and is transmitted to the connecting plate 207 and the first half ring 201 through the telescopic rod 205, and is transmitted to the buffer half ring 211 through the buffer spring 210 to contact the pipeline main body 1, thereby achieving vibration of the pipeline main body 1, reinforcing the dust on the inner wall of the pipeline main body 1 to fall down, and achieving the cleaning effect of the pipeline main body 1. At the same time, the telescopic rod 205 is used to adjust the position between the first half ring 201 and the second half ring 202, thereby adjusting the cleaning of different positions of the pipeline main body 1, further improving the scope of use of the device, and being able to use vibration to clean different positions inside the pipeline, greatly improving the use effect and work efficiency of the device.

[0030] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A blockage-proof curved coal drop pipe structure, comprising a pipe body (1), characterized in that: A vibration cleaning mechanism (2) is provided on the outer side of the pipe body (1); the vibration cleaning mechanism (2) comprises two first half rings (201), a second half ring (202) is provided below each of the first half rings (201), the outer surface of each of the second half rings (202) is fixedly connected to a support plate (204), the upper surface of each of the support plates (204) is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod (205), the telescopic end of each of the telescopic rods (205) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (207), the inner wall of each of the connecting plates (207) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first half ring (201), and the inner wall of each of the first half ring (201) and the inner wall of the second half ring (202) are fixedly connected to a plurality of identical buffer springs (210).

2. The anti-blocking curved coal drop pipe structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of each buffer spring (210) close to the pipe body (1) is fixedly connected to a buffer half ring (211), and the inner wall of each buffer half ring (211) is in contact with the outer surface of the pipe body (1).

3. The anti-blocking curved coal drop pipe structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the pipe body (1) is fixedly connected with a spiral blade (208), and the bottom surface of one of the support plates (204) is fixedly connected with a vibration motor (206).

4. The anti-blocking curved coal drop pipe structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two bolts (203) are provided on the outer side of each group of the first half rings (201) and the outer side of each group of the second half rings (202), a nut (5) is provided on the outer side of each bolt (203), and the inner wall of each nut (5) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the bolt (203).

5. The anti-blocking curved coal drop pipe structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer surface of each bolt (203) is slidably connected to the interior of the first half ring (201) and the interior of the second half ring (202).

6. The anti-blocking curved coal drop pipe structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of each telescopic rod (205) is fixedly connected to a fixing ring (3), and the top end of each fixing ring (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting plate (207).

7. The anti-blocking curved coal drop pipe structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer surface of the vibration motor (206) is fixedly connected to a fixed shell (6), and the upper surface of the fixed shell (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support plate (204).

8. The anti-blocking curved coal drop pipe structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of each buffer spring (210) is fixedly connected to a reinforcement ring (7).

9. The anti-blocking curved coal drop pipe structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer surface of one group of the reinforcement rings (7) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first half ring (201), and the outer surface of the other group of the reinforcement rings (7) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second half ring (202).

Images