Greening concrete slope protection structure

Abstract

The utility model provides a greening concrete slope protection structure which comprises a top beam, a bottom beam, a slope protection device and rivets, the slope protection device is arranged on a slope body through the rivets, the top beam is arranged at the top of a sloping field, and the bottom beam is arranged at the bottom of the sloping field; the slope protection device comprises a non-woven fabric layer, a metal net layer and a plurality of concrete block assemblies, the non-woven fabric layer and the metal net layer are arranged in sequence, and the concrete block assemblies are evenly arranged on the metal net layer. The slope protection device has the advantages that the slope protection device has flexibility through the metal net and the non-woven fabric, the slope protection device can be in a roll shape, the slope protection device can be hoisted through a crane, the slope protection device can be machined in advance at other places, and the construction period can be shortened.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of concrete slope protection, in particular to a greening concrete slope protection structure. Background Art

[0002] River channels or mountain slopes are important components of mountain and river ecosystems, and are transition zones between mountain, river and environmental ecosystems. They play important roles in maintaining water and soil, purifying water bodies, and preventing and discharging floods. Traditional structural forms of slope protection include stone masonry slope protection, rockfill slope protection, cast-in-place or precast concrete slab slope protection, etc.

[0003] The existing concrete slope protection is inconvenient to construct and its length is difficult to control. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, the present invention aims to provide a green concrete slope protection structure to solve at least one technical problem in the background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is achieved as follows:

[0006] A green concrete slope protection structure includes a top beam, a bottom beam, a slope protection device, and rivets. The slope protection device is set on the slope through the rivets, the top beam is set at the top of the slope, and the bottom beam is set at the bottom of the slope.

[0007] The slope protection device comprises a non-woven fabric layer, a metal mesh layer and a concrete block assembly. The non-woven fabric layer and the metal mesh layer are arranged in sequence, and a plurality of concrete block assemblies are evenly arranged on the metal mesh layer.

[0008] Furthermore, the concrete block assembly is connected to the metal mesh layer through concrete, and the metal mesh and the non-woven fabric layer are connected through concrete.

[0009] The slope protection device formed by the metal mesh, non-woven fabric, and concrete block components through concrete can be rolled up and laid on the broken body during construction. The top and bottom of the slope protection device are fixed to the slope through the top beam and bottom beam respectively. The slope protection device can be cut according to the length of the slope to adapt to different slopes and is easy to construct.

[0010] The present application makes the slope protection device soft through the metal mesh and non-woven fabric layer, so that the slope protection device can be rolled up and can be hoisted by a crane, and the slope protection device can be pre-processed in other places. There is less concrete between the metal mesh and the non-woven fabric layer, which plays a connecting role. It is a point connection rather than a surface connection, in order to increase the softness of the metal mesh and the non-woven fabric layer.

[0011] Furthermore, the concrete block assembly includes a block body, plants, and nutrient soil. A groove is provided in the middle of the block body, the nutrient soil is arranged in the groove, and the plants are planted in the concrete groove.

[0012] Water flow channels are formed between several concrete block assemblies to avoid water accumulation.

[0013] Furthermore, the shape of the groove is rectangular, circular or plum blossom-shaped.

[0014] The present application provides grooves on the concrete block components, and the grooves are planted with plants through nutrient soil to enhance the appearance.

[0015] Furthermore, a plurality of rivets are evenly arranged between the concrete block assemblies, and the rivets are perpendicular to the slope.

[0016] Compared with the existing technology, the greening concrete slope protection structure described in the utility model has the following advantages:

[0017] 1. The present application makes the slope protection device flexible by using metal mesh and non-woven fabric, so that the slope protection device can be rolled up and hoisted by a crane. The slope protection device can also be processed in other places in advance, which can shorten the construction period.

[0018] 2. During construction, the slope protection device is rolled up and laid on the broken body. The top and bottom of the slope protection device are fixed to the slope through the top beam and bottom beam respectively. The slope protection device is cut according to the length of the slope. It can adapt to different slopes and is easy to construct. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The accompanying drawings, which constitute part of the present invention, are intended to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are intended to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a green concrete slope protection structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the side of a green concrete slope protection structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a concrete block assembly of a greening concrete slope protection structure described in an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0023] Description of reference numerals:

[0024] 1. Top beam; 2. Bottom beam; 3. Rivets; 4. Non-woven fabric layer; 5. Metal mesh layer; 6. Slope; 7. Block; 8. Plants; 9. Nutrient soil. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features therein can be combined with each other.

[0026] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with embodiments.

[0027] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a greening concrete slope protection structure includes a top beam 1, a bottom beam 2, a slope protection device, and rivets 3. The slope protection device is set on the slope 6 through the rivets 3. The top beam 1 is set at the top of the slope, and the bottom beam 2 is set at the bottom of the slope; the slope protection device includes a non-woven fabric layer 4, a metal mesh layer 5, and a concrete block assembly. The non-woven fabric layer 4 and the metal mesh layer 5 are arranged in sequence, and several concrete block assemblies are evenly arranged on the metal mesh layer 5.

[0028] The concrete block assembly is connected to the metal mesh layer 5 by concrete, and the metal mesh is connected to the non-woven fabric layer 4 by concrete. The slope protection device formed by the metal mesh, non-woven fabric, and concrete block assembly through concrete can be rolled up and laid on the broken body during construction. The top and bottom of the slope protection device are fixed to the slope body 6 by the top beam 1 and bottom beam respectively. The slope protection device can be cut according to the length of the slope body 6 to adapt to different slope bodies 6 and is convenient to construct.

[0029] The present application makes the slope protection device flexible through the metal mesh and the non-woven fabric layer 4, so that the slope protection device can be rolled up and can be hoisted by a crane, and the slope protection device can be pre-processed in other places. There is less concrete between the metal mesh and the non-woven fabric layer 4, which plays a connecting role. It is a point connection rather than a surface connection, in order to increase the softness of the metal mesh and the non-woven fabric layer 4.

[0030] The metal mesh is a metal mesh with certain flexibility and has a pore size of 0.25 mm.

[0031] The concrete block assembly includes a block 7, plants 8, and nutrient soil 9. A groove is provided in the middle of the block 7, the nutrient soil 9 is arranged in the groove, and the plants 8 are planted in the concrete. A water flow channel is formed between the multiple concrete block assemblies to prevent water accumulation. The groove shape is rectangular, circular, or plum blossom-shaped. The present application provides a groove on the concrete block assembly 7, and the groove is planted with plants 8 through the nutrient soil 9, which can enhance the appearance. Several rivets 3 are evenly arranged between the concrete block assemblies, and the rivets 3 are perpendicular to the slope 6.

[0032] In the specific implementation, a slope protection device is prepared in other places. At this time, the nutrient soil 9 and plants 8 are not placed. The slope protection device is hoisted by a sling and lowered from the top. The top beam 1 is set above the slope protection device to press and fix the slope protection device. The bottom is cut according to the size of the slope protection, and the bottom beam 2 is placed on the upper part of the slope protection device to press and fix it; the worker inserts the rivet 3 between the concrete block components, places the nutrient soil 9 and plants 8 on the concrete blocks, and plants the nutrient soil 9 and plants 8.

[0033] In specific implementation, the green concrete slope protection structure can be set on the transition slope between the land red line and the embankment road, or between the embankment road and the horse road, or between the horse road and the film bag concrete protection surface. The slope of the slope protection is determined according to the actual project. According to the size of the concrete block structure of the green concrete slope protection relative to the actual project slope protection, one row of plant planting areas, two rows of plant planting areas or multiple rows of plant planting areas can be flexibly set. After the green concrete slope protection structure is fixed, in areas with a gentle slope gradient, soil can be covered on the non-woven fabric layer 4 and the metal mesh layer 5 structure between the blocks 7 to form a continuous vegetation area.

[0034] In terms of plant selection.

[0035] The greening planting is mainly based on the selection of native tree species, using plant materials with beautiful tree shapes, and a combination of deciduous plants and flowering plants. In terms of configuration, the degree of closure and openness of the greening is determined first according to the function of the space and the visual effects produced by the difference in terrain. A good plant landscape is created based on the characteristics of the plants such as flower viewing, posture viewing, and fruit viewing. The greening planting methods are configured as forest planting, group planting, clump planting, and solitary planting. On the basis of selecting tall trees, they are matched with flowering shrubs with rich seasonal phases to achieve a plant landscape effect with clear layers and staggered layouts, with flowers to be admired in all seasons and scenery to be admired in all seasons, so that people can clearly feel the change of seasons, the flow of time, and the growth and changes of all things. In the design, trees and shrubs are used to cleverly organize space to create a quiet and beautiful green landscape that meets people's functional needs such as leisure, recreation, and communication.

[0036] The continuous rows of plants are divided into zones. Plants are planted in each zone according to their functional characteristics. Trees such as the sedge, Australian flame tree, poinciana, alpine fig, yellow bell tree, jacaranda, and royal palm are primarily used to create shaded spaces of varying heights. These spaces are interspersed with ornamental small trees and shrubs, such as bougainvillea, yellow locust, and crape myrtle. Groundcovers such as hibiscus, hard-branched yellow bell, red-leafed photinia, red-flowered sempervivum, sempervivum truncatum, bright-leafed cordyline, variegated arundo donax, silver-edged mountain orchid, aquatic canna, yellow sempervivum, petunia, and loosestrife are also used. These rich, vibrant colors imbue the space with a refreshing and pleasant atmosphere.

[0037] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A green concrete slope protection structure, characterized by: It includes a top beam, a bottom beam, a slope protection device, and rivets. The slope protection device is set on the slope through rivets. The top beam is set at the top of the slope, and the bottom beam is set at the bottom of the slope. The slope protection device comprises a non-woven fabric layer, a metal mesh layer and a concrete block assembly. The non-woven fabric layer and the metal mesh layer are arranged in sequence, and a plurality of concrete block assemblies are evenly arranged on the metal mesh layer.

2. The greening concrete slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The concrete block components are connected to the metal mesh layer through concrete, and the metal mesh and the non-woven fabric layer are connected through concrete.

3. The greening concrete slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The concrete block assembly includes a block body, plants, and nutrient soil. A groove is provided in the middle of the block body, the nutrient soil is arranged in the groove, and the plants are planted in the concrete.

4. The greening concrete slope protection structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The shape of the groove is rectangular, circular or plum blossom.

5. The greening concrete slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of rivets are evenly arranged between the concrete block components, and the rivets are perpendicular to the slope.

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