Inspection vehicle equipment for tunnel

By setting up protective moving mechanisms and ladders on the tunnel inspection vehicle, the problem of vehicle parking position limitation is solved, and flexible detection and safety treatment of damaged parts in the inner wall of the tunnel is realized.

CN223241480UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-19WUHAN SINOCHEM MECHANICAL ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422280117.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-19
Publication Date
2025-08-19
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing vehicle-mounted vehicle inspection equipment affects the damaged parts of the tunnel due to the parking position of the vehicle, resulting in the inability to effectively deal with tunnel damage, especially when the facility planning does not allow parking.

Method used

A inspection vehicle equipment including beam support, metal track, track car, protective fence and protective movement mechanism is designed. Through the protective movement mechanism, the personnel climbing function is provided, and the metal track is used to move suspended in the tunnel, and combined with the rotation of the first and second ladders, the safety operation of personnel on the track car is achieved.

Benefits of technology

It realizes stable climbing and safe operations in the tunnel, ensures that personnel can effectively contact the damaged parts of the tunnel inner wall, solves the problem of vehicle parking position restrictions, and improves the flexibility and safety of tunnel detection.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses inspection vehicle equipment for a tunnel, which comprises a beam support, a metal track, a track car, a protective fence, a protective moving mechanism, a fixed block fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the track car and a connecting shaft rotationally connected in the fixed block, the protective moving mechanism further comprises a connecting block fixedly arranged on the connecting shaft, a first ladder stand welded to the connecting block, a sliding groove formed in one end of the outer wall of the first ladder stand and a second ladder stand slidably connected to the interior of the sliding groove. The protective moving mechanism has the advantages that the protective moving mechanism is arranged, the rail car can move in a suspended mode in the tunnel through the metal rail, personnel can climb to the rail car through rotation of the first crawling ladder and cooperation of the first crawling ladder and the second crawling ladder, and when the personnel on the rail car are working, the personnel on the rail car can climb to the rail car. And when the first crawling ladder rotates and resets to one side of the protective fence to be in a vertical state, the first crawling ladder can be matched with the protective fence to effectively protect personnel.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tunnel inspection, in particular to an inspection vehicle device used for tunnels. Background Art

[0002] Tunnel engineering refers to the construction of tunnels of a certain length, either straight or curved, beneath mountains, underground, or underwater, to traverse terrain obstacles such as mountains, rivers, and cities, and to facilitate traffic flow. Tunnel engineering is characterized by confined spaces, complex environments, and challenging construction conditions. Therefore, regular inspections are essential during construction to ensure tunnel safety and project quality.

[0003] During the inspection of the interior of the tunnel, the lifting mechanism of the engineering vehicle will be used to manually check the condition inside the tunnel. When cracks or other adverse factors are found in the tunnel, maintenance is required. The existing vehicle-mounted inspection equipment requires the road section to be closed before processing. When operating on the lifting mechanism, the position of the vehicle will affect whether the personnel can directly contact the damaged parts of the tunnel wall. When the vehicle cannot be parked due to on-site facility planning, it will affect the personnel's subsequent treatment of the damaged parts of the tunnel.

[0004] Therefore, in view of the above technical problems, it is necessary to propose an inspection vehicle equipment for tunnels. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide an inspection vehicle device for a tunnel, so as to solve the problem raised in the above-mentioned background technology that the parking position of the vehicle affects whether personnel can directly access the damaged parts of the inner wall of the tunnel. When the vehicle cannot be parked due to on-site facility planning, it will affect the subsequent treatment of the damaged parts of the tunnel by personnel.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A tunnel inspection vehicle device, comprising: a beam support, a metal rail, a rail car, a protective fence and a protective moving mechanism, wherein the beam supports are equidistantly arranged at both ends of the inner wall of the tunnel, the metal rail is arranged on the beam support, the rail car is horizontally slidably connected to the metal rail, the protective fence is fixed on both sides above the rail car, and the protective moving mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the rail car, the protective moving mechanism has a fixed block fixed on the outer wall of the rail car and a connecting shaft rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed block, the protective moving mechanism also includes a connecting block fixed on the connecting shaft, a first ladder welded on the connecting block, a slide groove opened at one end of the outer wall of the first ladder and a second ladder slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove, and a circular hole is opened on the outer wall of the second ladder.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, it is possible to provide protection for personnel climbing and subsequent personnel when performing operations.

[0008] Preferably, the protective movement mechanism also includes a drive motor fixed on the outer wall of the rail vehicle, and the output end of the drive motor is connected to the connecting shaft.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the structure connected to the output end can be provided to rotate.

[0010] Preferably, the protective movement mechanism further includes a guide rod welded to the outer wall of the connecting block, and the guide rod passes through and is connected to the inside of the circular hole of the second ladder.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the structure on the rod can provide better stability during the movement.

[0012] Preferably, the protective movement mechanism further has a bidirectional motor arranged on the outer wall of the connecting block.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the fixed structure on the output end can be provided with the ability to rotate continuously.

[0014] Preferably, the protective movement mechanism further comprises a winding wheel connected to the output ends on both sides of the bidirectional motor through an axis.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the outer structure can be driven to be wound around the winding wheel during the rotation of the winding wheel.

[0016] Preferably, the protective movement mechanism further includes a mounting block welded to the outer wall of the second ladder, and the cross-section of the mounting block is "U"-shaped.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, a stable fixed connection between structures can be provided.

[0018] Preferably, the protective movement mechanism further includes a steel wire rope with one end wound around the winding wheel, and the other end of the steel wire rope is connected to the mounting block.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, through the connection of the steel wire rope, the structure at the other end can be driven to move synchronously during the movement of the steel wire rope.

[0020] To sum up, the utility model includes the following beneficial effects: by providing a protective moving mechanism, the rail car can be suspended and moved inside the tunnel through the metal track. By rotating the first ladder and cooperating with the first ladder and the second ladder, personnel can climb onto the rail car. When the personnel on the rail car are working, the first ladder can be rotated and reset to a vertical state on one side of the protective fence, and can cooperate with the protective fence to effectively protect the personnel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front three-dimensional structure of the protective moving mechanism of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the back side of the protective moving mechanism of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of part A in FIG.

[0025] In the figure: 1. Beam support; 2. Metal track; 3. Rail car; 4. Protective fence; 5. Protective moving mechanism; 501. Fixed block; 502. Connecting shaft; 503. Connecting block; 504. Drive motor; 505. First ladder; 506. Slide; 507. Second ladder; 508. Guide rod; 509. Bidirectional motor; 510. Winding wheel; 511. Mounting block; 512. Wire rope. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features therein can be combined with each other.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, features defined as "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections, electrical connections; direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediate medium, and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.

[0029] The following describes the embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.

[0030] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, an inspection vehicle device for a tunnel includes: a beam support 1, a metal track 2, a track vehicle 3, a protective fence 4 and a protective moving mechanism 5;

[0031] The beam supports 1 are equidistantly arranged at both ends of the inner wall of the tunnel. The beam supports 1 are integrated and installed with the tunnel through embedded steel bars and fixed so that they are the same as the tunnel track. The metal track 2 is arranged on the beam support 1, and the metal track 2 is fixedly connected by bolts, thereby providing the structure on the metal track 2 with stable horizontal movement. The rail car 3 is horizontally slidably connected to the metal track 2. The rail car 3 is driven by a reducer chain so that it travels above the track. The front end is the driven part and the rear section is the active part. The tunnel track has a curved part, which can have better passing performance. There are anti-collision mechanisms and clamps at the front and rear ends to ensure construction and safe parking. The above is the existing technology and will not be repeated below. The protective fence 4 is fixed on both sides above the rail car 3. The protective fence 4 is fixedly connected by bolts, thereby providing effective protection for the personnel on the rail car 3.

[0032] The protective movement mechanism 5 is arranged on the outer wall of the rail car 3. The protective movement mechanism 5 can provide personnel with a way to climb onto the rail car 3, and can effectively protect the personnel on the rail car 3 during the personnel's work. The protective movement mechanism 5 has a fixed block 501 fixed on the outer wall of the rail car 3. The fixed block 501 is fixedly connected by bolts. The cross-section of the fixed block 501 is "L" shaped. The hole opened inside the fixed block 501 is welded with a bearing, thereby providing the internal structure with stable rotation.

[0033] The connecting shaft 502 connected to the inside of the fixed block 501 is rotated. The connecting shaft 502 can drive the structure on the shaft to rotate synchronously during the rotation process. The protective moving mechanism 5 also includes a connecting block 503 fixed on the connecting shaft 502. The connecting block 503 can provide a connection with the connecting shaft 502, so as to change the angle synchronously. The driving motor 504 is fixed on the outer wall of the rail car 3. The driving motor 504 is fixedly connected by bolts, and the output end of the driving motor 504 is connected to the connecting shaft 502. The driving motor 504 can provide the connecting shaft 502 with an angle change, thereby driving the connecting shaft 50 2, the angle of the structure on the first ladder 505 is changed synchronously, the first ladder 505 welded on the connecting block 503, the first ladder 505 can provide people with climbing, a slide groove 506 is opened at one end of the outer wall of the first ladder 505, the slide groove 506 can provide the internal structure to move stably on the outer wall of the first ladder 505, and the second ladder 507 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove 506. The second ladder 507 can provide people with a longer distance to climb after moving, making it more convenient for people to climb. A circular hole is opened on the outer wall of the second ladder 507, and the circular hole opened can provide the setting of the internal structure.

[0034] When personnel need to carry out subsequent tunnel operations on the rail car 3, the drive motor 504 is started, and the drive motor 504 drives the connecting shaft 502 inside the fixed block 501 to rotate. During the rotation of the connecting shaft 502, the connecting block 503 on the connecting shaft 502 can be provided to rotate synchronously. At this time, the first ladder 505 located on the side of the protective fence 4 above the connecting block 503 will rotate 180°. At this time, the second ladder 507 in the chute 506 outside the first ladder 505 will move vertically downward, thereby allowing personnel to climb onto the rail car 3 through the first ladder 505 and the second ladder 507, and start the rail car 3, so that the rail car 3 can be provided to move horizontally through the metal track 2 on the beam support 1 to the designated position in the tunnel that needs maintenance.

[0035] An inspection vehicle device for use in a tunnel, comprising: a guide rod 508, a bidirectional motor 509, a winding wheel 510, a mounting block 511, and a steel wire rope 512;

[0036] The guide rod 508 welded on the outer wall of the connecting block 503 can provide the structure on the rod with stable sliding displacement, and the guide rod 508 passes through the circular hole connected to the second ladder 507. The circular hole opened in the second ladder 507 is adapted to the diameter of the guide rod 508, which can provide the second ladder 507 with stable movement. The bidirectional motor 509 is arranged on the outer wall of the connecting block 503, and the bidirectional motor 509 is fixedly connected by bolts, thereby providing the structure connected to the output ends at both ends with stable rotation. The winding wheel 510 connected to the output ends on both sides of the bidirectional motor 509 by an axis can drive the outer wound structure to rotate synchronously during the rotation process.

[0037] The mounting block 511 welded on the outer wall of the second ladder 507 can serve as a fixed connection between structures, and the cross-section of the mounting block 511 is in a "U" shape, which can be more stable during the connection process. The wire rope 512 with one end wound on the winding wheel 510 serves as a connection between the structures. During the rotation on the winding wheel 510, it can drive the structure at the other end to move, and the other end of the wire rope 512 is connected to the mounting block 511. During the winding process, the wire rope 512 drives the mounting block 511 to move.

[0038] When the second ladder 507 needs to move through the slide 506, starting the bidirectional motor 509 can drive the winding wheel 510 to rotate. At this time, the winding wheel 510 can drive the wire rope 512 wound on the winding wheel 510 to move during the rotation. The other end of the wire rope 512 is connected to the second ladder 507 through the mounting block 511, thereby providing the second ladder 507 with stable movement inside the guide rod 508.

[0039] Working principle:

[0040] When personnel need to perform subsequent tunnel operations on the rail car 3, the drive motor 504 is started, and the drive motor 504 drives the connecting shaft 502 inside the fixed block 501 to rotate. During the rotation of the connecting shaft 502, the connecting block 503 on the connecting shaft 502 can be provided with synchronous rotation. At this time, the first ladder 505 located on the side of the protective fence 4 above the connecting block 503 will rotate 180°.

[0041] When the second ladder 507 needs to move through the slide 506, starting the bidirectional motor 509 can drive the winding wheel 510 to rotate. At this time, the winding wheel 510 can drive the wire rope 512 wound on the winding wheel 510 to move during the rotation. The other end of the wire rope 512 is connected to the second ladder 507 through the mounting block 511, thereby providing the second ladder 507 with stable movement inside the guide rod 508. At this time, the second ladder 507 in the slide 506 outside the first ladder 505 will move vertically downward, thereby providing personnel with the ability to climb to the rail car 3 through the first ladder 505 and the second ladder 507.

[0042] The rail car 3 is started, and the rail car 3 is moved horizontally to a designated position in the tunnel that needs maintenance via the metal rails 2 on the beam support 1 .

[0043] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be encompassed within the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. An inspection vehicle device for a tunnel, characterized in that: The invention comprises a beam support (1), wherein the beam support (1) is equidistantly arranged at both ends of the inner wall of the tunnel; a metal track (2), wherein the metal track (2) is arranged on the beam support (1); a rail car (3), wherein the rail car (3) is horizontally slidably connected to the metal track (2); a protective fence (4), wherein the protective fence (4) is fixed on both sides above the rail car (3); and a protective movement mechanism (5), wherein the protective movement mechanism (5) is arranged on the outer wall of the rail car (3), and wherein the protective movement mechanism (5) comprises a fixed block (501) fixed on the outer wall of the rail car (3) and a connecting shaft (502) rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed block (501); The protective movement mechanism (5) further comprises a connecting block (503) fixed on the connecting shaft (502), a first ladder (505) welded to the connecting block (503), a sliding groove (506) provided at one end of the outer wall of the first ladder (505), and a second ladder (507) slidably connected to the interior of the sliding groove (506), wherein a circular hole is provided on the outer wall of the second ladder (507).

2. The tunnel inspection vehicle device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective movement mechanism (5) further includes a drive motor (504) fixed on the outer wall of the rail vehicle (3), and the output end of the drive motor (504) is connected to the connecting shaft (502).

3. The tunnel inspection vehicle device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The protective movement mechanism (5) further comprises a guide rod (508) welded to the outer wall of the connection block (503), and the guide rod (508) penetrates and is connected to the inside of the circular hole of the second ladder (507).

4. The tunnel inspection vehicle device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The protective movement mechanism (5) further comprises a bidirectional motor (509) arranged on the outer wall of the connection block (503).

5. The tunnel inspection vehicle device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The protective movement mechanism (5) further comprises a winding wheel (510) connected to the output ends on both sides of the bidirectional motor (509) via a shaft.

6. The tunnel inspection vehicle device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The protective movement mechanism (5) further includes a mounting block (511) welded to the outer wall of the second ladder (507), and the cross-section of the mounting block (511) is in a "U" shape.

7. The tunnel inspection vehicle device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The protective movement mechanism (5) further comprises a steel wire rope (512) with one end wound around the winding wheel (510), and the other end of the steel wire rope (512) is connected to the mounting block (511).