Seed germination box for seed cultivation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seed cultivation, and discloses a seed germination box for seed cultivation, which comprises a box body and a connecting belt, the left side of the box body is fixedly connected with a servo motor, and the output end of the servo motor penetrates through the box body and is fixedly connected with a driving belt pulley; a driven belt wheel is rotationally connected to the upper middle portion of the left side of the inner wall of the box body, the driving belt wheel is in transmission connection with the driven belt wheel through the connecting belt, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the driven belt wheel, and a movable disc is in threaded connection to the outer side of the threaded rod. According to the utility model, the rotation of the driving belt pulley is linked with the driven belt pulley through the connecting belt to rotate, the plurality of threaded rods are driven to rotate synchronously, the rotation of the threaded rods drives the movable disc to move, and a water source is sprayed through the atomizing nozzle and is discharged intensively at any time; the condition that the seeds are difficult to germinate due to the fact that part of the positions are relatively dry is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seed cultivation, in particular to a seed germination box for seed cultivation. Background Art

[0002] Seeds are reproductive bodies unique to gymnosperms and angiosperms. Structurally, seeds are generally composed of three parts: seed coat, embryo and endosperm. The seed coat protects the embryo and endosperm inside; the embryo is the young body of the new plant, composed of the plumule, hypocotyl, radicle and cotyledons, which will develop into various parts of the plant in the future; the endosperm provides nutrients for the development of the embryo. In some seeds, the endosperm is absorbed during the seed development process, and the cotyledons take on the role of storing nutrients.

[0003] In the process of seed cultivation, the seed germination box is one of the indispensable equipment. The seed germination box can provide a precisely controlled environmental condition for seed germination. It can control key factors such as temperature, humidity and light to meet the germination needs of different types of seeds. For example, some seeds need to be at a higher temperature to germinate quickly, while some seeds require a specific humidity range. The germination box can be precisely adjusted according to the characteristics of the seeds to create the most suitable germination environment for the seeds.

[0004] In the prior art, when using a seed germination box for seed cultivation, water is drained through a spray pipe to water the seeds, thereby causing them to germinate quickly. However, when spraying, the range is fixed. When some areas are relatively dry, the water source cannot be discharged in a centralized manner, thereby failing to meet the needs of use. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the present invention provides a seed germination box for seed cultivation, which aims to improve the problem in the prior art that when some areas are relatively dry, the water source cannot be discharged centrally.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a seed germination box for seed cultivation, comprising a box body and a connecting belt, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the box body, the output end of the servo motor passes through the box body and is fixedly connected to a driving pulley, a driven pulley is rotatably connected to the upper middle part of the left side of the inner wall of the box body, the driving pulley is transmission-connected to the driven pulley through the connecting belt, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the driven pulley, a movable disk is threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded rod, a hollow tube is installed on the front side of the movable disk, a plurality of atomizing nozzles are equidistantly connected to the bottom of the hollow tube, a water inlet pipe is connected to the top of the hollow tube, and a loosening mechanism is provided on the inner side of the box body, which is used to loosen the soil.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The loosening mechanism includes a small motor, which is installed in the upper middle part of the right side of the box body. The output end of the small motor is fixedly connected to a fixing rod, and the upper and lower ends of the outer wall of the fixing rod are fixedly connected to a worm. The right side of the box body is rotatably connected to a worm wheel, and the worm is meshed with the worm wheel. The left side of the worm wheel is fixedly connected to a mounting rod, and a plurality of elliptical blocks are fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting rod at equal intervals. A horizontal plate is provided inside the box body, and an arc-shaped groove block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the horizontal plate, and a plurality of vertical rods are fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal plate at equal intervals. Springs are fixedly connected to the four sides of the outer side of the vertical rod, and the ends of the springs are fixedly connected to acrylic plates. The plurality of acrylic plates are connected by rubber rods.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] Dustproof plates are installed on the left and right sides of the top of the box body, and the dustproof plates are threadedly connected to the box body through bolts.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The front side of the box body is rotatably connected with a hinge, and the outer side of the hinge is fixedly connected with a rotating plate.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] A handle is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating plate, and a valve is installed on the outer side of the water inlet pipe.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] A slider is fixedly connected to the rear side of the movable disk, and a plurality of sliding grooves are equidistantly provided on the rear side of the inner wall of the box body, and the slider is slidably connected to the sliding grooves.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] A plurality of storage boxes are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body at equal intervals, and a plurality of through holes are opened at equal intervals on the bottom wall of the storage box.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] A plurality of indicator lights are equidistantly mounted on the top of the front side of the box body, and an indicator plate is mounted in the middle of the top end of the front side of the box body.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the utility model, a servo motor drives the active pulley to rotate, and the rotation of the active pulley is linked to the driven pulley through the connecting belt to rotate, and multiple threaded rods are rotated synchronously. The rotation of the threaded rod drives the movable disk to move, and the water source is sprayed through the atomizing nozzle. At the same time, in relatively dry areas, the motor can be turned on and off to discharge water at any time, thereby avoiding the situation where seeds are difficult to germinate due to dryness in some places, and can meet the needs of use.

[0023] 2. In the present invention, the rotation of the worm is meshed with the worm wheel, thereby driving the worm wheel and the mounting rod to rotate synchronously, and the elliptical block is moved in a circular motion, thereby pushing the arc-shaped slot block and the horizontal plate to rise and fall, so that the vertical rod can pass through the through hole, thereby expanding the soil and completing the soil loosening work. By loosening the soil, the progress of seed germination and growth is accelerated, thereby improving production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of a seed germination box for seed cultivation proposed in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the partial structure of a seed germination box for seed cultivation proposed in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a disassembled diagram of the soil loosening mechanism of a seed germination box for seed cultivation proposed in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a partial structural cross-sectional view of a seed germination box for seed cultivation proposed in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a partial structural breakdown diagram of a seed germination box for seed cultivation proposed in the utility model.

[0029] Legend:

[0030] 1. Box body; 2. Soil loosening mechanism; 201. Small motor; 202. Fixed rod; 203. Worm; 204. Worm gear; 205. Oval block; 206. Mounting rod; 207. Arc groove block; 208. Horizontal plate; 209. Rubber rod; 210. Acrylic plate; 211. Vertical pole; 212. Spring; 3. Indicator light; 4. Dustproof plate; 5. Indicator plate; 6. Bolt; 7. Hinge; 8. Turn plate; 9. Handle; 10. Threaded rod; 11. Valve; 12. Slider; 13. Movable disk; 14. Driven pulley; 15. Connecting belt; 16. Driving pulley; 17. Servo motor; 18. Hollow tube; 19. Atomizing nozzle; 20. Water inlet pipe; 21. Slide; 22. Through hole; 23. Storage box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 5 The utility model provides an embodiment of a seed germination box for seed cultivation, comprising a box body 1 and a connecting belt 15. A servo motor 17 is fixedly connected to the left side of the box body 1. The output end of the servo motor 17 passes through the box body 1 and is fixedly connected to a driving pulley 16. A driven pulley 14 is rotatably connected to the upper middle part of the left side of the inner wall of the box body 1. The driving pulley 16 is connected to the driven pulley 14 through the connecting belt 15, and the atomizing nozzle 19 and the servo motor 17 are started. The servo motor 17 drives the driving pulley 16 to rotate, and the rotation drives the driven pulley 14 to rotate synchronously through the connecting belt 15. The right side of the driven pulley 14 is fixedly connected to a threaded rod 10, and the outer side of the threaded rod 10 is threadedly connected to a movable disk 13. The linkage of the driving pulley 16 and the driven pulley 14 will cause the multiple threaded rods 10 to rotate. A hollow tube 18 is installed on the front side of the movable disk 13. The bottom of the hollow tube 18 is equidistantly connected to a plurality of atomizing nozzles 19. The hollow tube 18 and the atomizing nozzle 19 will move synchronously to achieve uniform spraying of the water source. The top of the hollow tube 18 is connected to a water inlet pipe 20. A loosening mechanism 2 is provided on the inner side of the box body 1, and the loosening mechanism 2 is used to loosen the soil; a slider 12 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the movable disk 13, and a plurality of slide grooves 21 are equidistantly opened on the rear side of the inner wall of the box body 1, and the slider 12 is slidably connected to the slide grooves 21; a plurality of storage boxes 23 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1 at an equal distance, and a plurality of through holes 22 are equidistantly opened on the bottom wall of the storage box 23;

[0033] Specifically, when using the seed germination box for seed cultivation, the soil and seeds should be properly placed in the storage box 23; to ensure the effective supply of water, it is necessary to connect the water pump through the water inlet pipe 20 to transport the water; at the same time, it is necessary to start the atomizing nozzle 19 and the servo motor 17; the servo motor 17 will drive the active pulley 16 to rotate, and the rotation drives the driven pulley 14 to rotate synchronously through the connecting belt 15; the linkage between the active pulley 16 and the driven pulley 14 will cause the multiple threaded rods 10 to rotate, thereby driving the movable disk 13 to move along a specific trajectory; the movement of the movable disk 13 will drive the slider 12 to slide in the slide groove 21 to ensure that the moving path of the movable disk 13 is accurate; as the movable disk 13 moves, the hollow tube 18 and the atomizing nozzle 19 will move synchronously, thereby achieving uniform spraying of the water source; when it is found that the local area is relatively dry, the water source can be discharged centrally by starting or shutting down the motor to avoid the situation where the seeds are difficult to germinate due to local dryness.

[0034] Reference Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 The loosening mechanism 2 includes a small motor 201, which is installed in the upper middle part of the right side of the box body 1. The output end of the small motor 201 is fixedly connected to the fixed rod 202, and the small motor 201 can be started to drive the fixed rod 202 and the worm 203 to rotate. The upper and lower ends of the outer wall of the fixed rod 202 are fixedly connected to the worm 203. The right side of the box body 1 is rotatably connected to the worm wheel 204, and the worm 203 is meshed with the worm wheel 204. The left side of the worm wheel 204 is fixedly connected to the mounting rod 206, and the outer side of the mounting rod 206 is equidistantly fixed with multiple elliptical Block 205, a horizontal plate 208 is provided inside the box 1, and the bottom of the horizontal plate 208 is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped slot block 207. The rotation of the mounting rod 206 further causes the elliptical block 205 to perform a circular motion. This motion promotes the arc-shaped slot block 207 and the horizontal plate 208 to achieve a lifting motion through mechanical linkage. The top of the horizontal plate 208 is equidistantly fixedly connected to a plurality of vertical rods 211. The outer sides of the vertical rods 211 are fixedly connected to springs 212. The ends of the springs 212 are fixedly connected to acrylic plates 210. The multiple acrylic plates 210 are connected by rubber rods 209.

[0035] Specifically, after using the seed germination box for a long time to cultivate seeds, if it is necessary to loosen the soil inside the storage box 23, the small motor 201 can be started to drive the fixed rod 202 and the worm 203 to rotate; the rotation of the worm 203 drives the worm wheel 204 and the connected mounting rod 206 to rotate synchronously through the meshing transmission mechanism; the rotation of the mounting rod 206 further causes the elliptical block 205 to perform a circular motion, and this motion promotes the arc groove block 207 and the cross plate 206 to rotate together through mechanical linkage. 08 realizes lifting movement; during the rising process of the horizontal plate 208, the spring 212 is compressed, pushing the acrylic plate 210 to retract inward, ensuring that the vertical rod 211 can smoothly pass through the through hole 22; once the vertical rod 211 passes through the through hole 22, the spring 212 immediately releases energy, stretching and pushing the acrylic plate 210 and the rubber rod 209 to extend outward. This process effectively realizes the expansion and loosening of the soil; through this loosening process, the germination and growth rate of the seeds is accelerated, thereby improving the overall production efficiency.

[0036] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 , dustproof plates 4 are installed on the left and right sides of the top of the box body 1, and the dustproof plates 4 are threadedly connected to the box body 1 through bolts 6; the front side of the box body 1 is rotatably connected to a hinge 7, and the outer side of the hinge 7 is fixedly connected to a rotating plate 8; the outer side of the rotating plate 8 is fixedly connected to a handle 9, and a valve 11 is installed on the outer side of the water inlet pipe 20;

[0037] Specifically, heat dissipation and dust prevention are performed through the dustproof plate 4. The dustproof plate 4 can be disassembled, cleaned or replaced through the bolt 6. The rotating plate 8 can be pulled and rotated by the handle 9 to open or close the box body 1. The water source of different pipelines can be controlled to be opened or closed through the valve 11.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 , a plurality of indicator lights 3 are equidistantly installed on the top of the front side of the box body 1, and an indicator plate 5 is installed in the middle of the top of the front side of the box body 1;

[0039] Specifically, the cooperation between the indicator light 3 and the indicator disk 5 is used to observe the status of the device.

[0040] Working principle: when using the seed germination box for seed cultivation to cultivate seeds, soil and seeds are placed in the storage box 23, and the water pump is connected to the water inlet pipe 20 to transport water, and the atomizing nozzle 19 and the servo motor 17 are turned on at the same time. The servo motor 17 drives the active pulley 16 to rotate, and the rotation of the active pulley 16 is linked to the driven pulley 14 through the connecting belt 15 to rotate. The rotation of the driven pulley 14 and the active pulley 16 rotate synchronously with the rotation of the multiple threaded rods 10. The rotation of the threaded rod 10 drives the movable disk 13 to move, and the movement of the movable disk 13 drives the slider 12 to slide in the slide groove 21, and the movement trajectory of the movable disk 13 is planned. The hollow tube 18 and the atomizing nozzle 19 are moved synchronously through the movement of the movable disk 13, and the water source is sprayed through the atomizing nozzle 19. At the same time, in relatively dry areas, concentrated discharge can be carried out at any time by turning on and off the motor;

[0041] And after using the seed germination box for seed cultivation for a long time, when it is necessary to loosen the soil in the storage box 23, the small motor 201 is turned on to drive the fixed rod 202 and the worm 203 to rotate, and the rotation of the worm 203 is meshed with the worm gear 204 for transmission, thereby driving the worm gear 204 and the mounting rod 206 to rotate synchronously, and the rotation of the mounting rod 206 causes the elliptical block 205 to perform a circular motion, thereby pushing the arc groove block 207 and the cross plate 208 to rise and fall, and the lifting and lowering of the cross plate 208 causes the vertical rod 211 to be inserted into the through hole 22. During the rising process, the spring 212 drives the acrylic plate 210 to retract, so that the vertical rod 211 can pass through the through hole 22. After passing through the through hole 22, the spring 212 extends, thereby pushing the acrylic plate 210 and the rubber rod 209 to extend, thereby expanding the soil and completing the soil loosening work.

[0042] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A seed germination box for seed cultivation, comprising a box body (1) and a connecting belt (15), characterized in that: The left side of the box (1) is fixedly connected to a servo motor (17), the output end of the servo motor (17) passes through the box (1) and is fixedly connected to a driving pulley (16), the middle and upper part of the left side of the inner wall of the box (1) is rotatably connected to a driven pulley (14), the driving pulley (16) is transmission-connected to the driven pulley (14) through the connecting belt (15), the right side of the driven pulley (14) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (10), the outer side of the threaded rod (10) is threadedly connected to a movable disk (13), a hollow tube (18) is installed on the front side of the movable disk (13), the bottom of the hollow tube (18) is equidistantly connected to a plurality of atomizing nozzles (19), the top of the hollow tube (18) is connected to a water inlet pipe (20), and a loosening mechanism (2) is provided on the inner side of the box (1), the loosening mechanism (2) is used to loosen the soil.

2. A seed germination box for seed cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The loosening mechanism (2) comprises a small motor (201), the small motor (201) being mounted on the upper middle portion of the right side of the housing (1), the output end of the small motor (201) being fixedly connected to a fixing rod (202), the upper and lower ends of the outer wall of the fixing rod (202) being fixedly connected to a worm (203), the right side of the housing (1) being rotatably connected to a worm wheel (204), the worm wheel (203) being meshed with the worm wheel (204), the left side of the worm wheel (204) being fixedly connected to a mounting rod (206), the mounting rod The outer side of (206) is fixedly connected with a plurality of elliptical blocks (205) at equal intervals, the interior of the box body (1) is provided with a transverse plate (208), the bottom of the transverse plate (208) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped groove block (207), the top of the transverse plate (208) is fixedly connected with a plurality of vertical rods (211) at equal intervals, the outer sides of the vertical rods (211) are fixedly connected with springs (212) on all sides, the ends of the springs (212) are fixedly connected with acrylic plates (210), and the plurality of acrylic plates (210) are connected by rubber rods (209).

3. A seed germination box for seed cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: Dustproof plates (4) are installed on both the left and right sides of the top of the box body (1), and the dustproof plates (4) are threadedly connected to the box body (1) via bolts (6).

4. A seed germination box for seed cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side of the box body (1) is rotatably connected to a hinge (7), and the outer side of the hinge (7) is fixedly connected to a rotating plate (8).

5. A seed germination box for seed cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: A handle (9) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating plate (8), and a valve (11) is installed on the outer side of the water inlet pipe (20).

6. The seed germination box for seed cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear side of the movable disk (13) is fixedly connected with a slider (12), and a plurality of slide grooves (21) are equidistantly provided on the rear side of the inner wall of the box body (1), and the slider (12) is slidably connected to the slide grooves (21).

7. The seed germination box for seed cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of storage boxes (23) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1) at equal intervals, and a plurality of through holes (22) are opened at equal intervals on the bottom wall of the storage box (23).

8. The seed germination box for seed cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of indicator lights (3) are equidistantly mounted on the front top of the box body (1), and an indicator plate (5) is mounted on the middle portion of the top end of the front side of the box body (1).

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