Green plant slope restoration and slope protection system for geological disaster restoration

Abstract

The utility model relates to a green plant slope restoration and slope protection system for geological disaster restoration, and relates to the technical field of rainwater collection irrigation facilities, and the green plant slope restoration and slope protection system comprises a water collection assembly, an irrigation assembly and a filtering assembly. The water collecting assembly is arranged on the slope and used for collecting rainwater in the rainy season, the irrigation assembly is connected with the water collecting assembly and used for irrigating the repaired slope, and the filtering assembly is arranged on the water collecting assembly and used for filtering the collected rainwater. The method has the effects that the workload and cost of irrigation of the repaired slope protection surface are reduced, and rainwater resources are reasonably utilized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of rainwater collection and irrigation facilities, and in particular to a green slope repair and slope protection system for repairing geological disasters. Background Art

[0002] After a geological disaster occurs, ecological restoration is often carried out by laying slope protection bricks on the slope and planting vegetation. Water resources are indispensable in the restoration process, but slope protection bricks have no water storage capacity. Relying solely on irrigation during rainy periods is far from enough to meet the needs of plant growth, and the cost of manual water delivery is extremely high. Therefore, it is particularly important to collect and utilize rainwater and make it a source of water for plant irrigation in the dry season.

[0003] Slope repair after conventional geological disasters is mainly carried out through simple manual irrigation, especially in the dry season. Large amounts of water need to be transported by water trucks to irrigate vegetation, which consumes a lot of manpower, material and financial resources and is inefficient. For some slope areas far away from the main roads, the cost of transporting water for irrigation is extremely high, and insufficient watering will lead to slow vegetation growth.

[0004] Regarding the above-mentioned related technologies, there is a problem that the rainwater resources in the rainy season cannot be fully utilized to irrigate the slope, and artificial transportation of water for irrigation has the problems of high cost, large engineering workload and low efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to rationally utilize rainwater resources and reduce the workload and cost of irrigation on the repaired slopes, this application provides a green slope repair and protection system for geological disaster repair.

[0006] The green slope repair and protection system for geological disaster repair provided in this application adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] The green slope repair and protection system for geological disaster restoration includes:

[0008] A water collection component is provided on the slope surface and is used to collect rainwater during the rainy season;

[0009] An irrigation component, the irrigation component being connected to the water collection component, and the irrigation component being used to irrigate the repaired slope surface;

[0010] Wherein, the water collection component includes:

[0011] Water collecting troughs, the number of which is not less than two, and the water collecting troughs are arranged on the slope at equal intervals;

[0012] A water collection trough, the water collection trough is opened on the slope surface, and the water collection trough is connected with the plurality of water collection troughs;

[0013] A water collecting tank is connected to one end of the water collecting trough and is arranged below the water collecting trough.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the water collection component can fully utilize the terrain characteristics of the slope to collect rainwater in the rainy season, no longer relying entirely on artificial water delivery to meet the growth needs of plants, and fully utilizing the rainwater resources in the rainy season. The irrigation component transports the collected and filtered rainwater to the repaired slope, and multiple water collection troughs are opened at equal intervals on the slope. The rainwater flows into the water collection troughs, and the water collection troughs are connected to multiple water collection troughs, which plays a role in concentrating rainwater and allowing the rainwater to flow into the water collection pool. The water collection pool has a large capacity and can store a large amount of rainwater. In the rainy season, the water collection pool can fully collect and store rainwater, provide water for plant irrigation in the dry season, and fully utilize rainwater resources.

[0015] Optionally, the irrigation assembly includes:

[0016] a water pump, the water pump being fixedly installed in the water collection tank;

[0017] a water distribution pipe, one end of which is connected to the water pump, and the water distribution pipe is passed through the water collection tank;

[0018] A spray pipe, the number of which is not less than one, one end of which is connected to the water distribution pipe;

[0019] Drip irrigation holes, the number of which is not less than one, are arranged on the sprinkler pipe at equal intervals.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the water pump draws water from the collection tank and supplies it to the distribution pipe. The water source is distributed by the distribution pipe to each sprinkler pipe, and then drips out from the drip irrigation holes, ensuring that all parts of the slope can be fully irrigated, realizing the rational allocation and utilization of water resources, reducing water waste and improving irrigation effects.

[0021] Optionally, the water collection assembly is provided with a filter assembly, and the filter assembly includes:

[0022] A filter box is provided between the water collection trough and the water collecting pool, a water inlet is provided on the filter box, and the water collection trough is connected to the water inlet;

[0023] A filter plate, the filter plate being fixedly mounted in the filter box and below the water inlet;

[0024] A sewage outlet, the sewage outlet is opened on the filter box, and the sewage outlet is above the filter plate;

[0025] A water outlet pipe is connected to the filter box and is connected to the bottom of the filter plate.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, the filter box filters the rainwater flowing into the collection tank from the water trough. When the rainwater enters the filter box through the water inlet, the filter plate blocks the mud, debris and other impurities in the rainwater, ensuring that the rainwater entering the collection tank is relatively clean. After the filter plate intercepts a certain amount of impurities, the impurities are discharged from the filter box through the sewage outlet to prevent excessive accumulation of impurities that affect the filtering effect.

[0027] Optionally, a controller is fixedly installed on the water collection pool, and a plurality of humidity sensors are embedded on the slope surface, and the plurality of humidity sensors are electrically connected to the controller.

[0028] By adopting the above technical solution, the humidity sensor is set on the slope surface, which can accurately monitor the humidity of the slope soil in real time and transmit its humidity signal to the controller.

[0029] Optionally, fixing clips are fixedly installed on the water distribution pipe and the spray pipe, and the fixing clips are used to fix the water distribution pipe and the spray pipe on the slope.

[0030] By adopting the above technical solution, the fixing clips can firmly fix the water distribution pipes and sprinkler pipes on the slope, preventing the pipes from shifting, shaking or even falling off due to gravity, water flow impact and external environmental factors, thereby extending the service life of the pipes and providing guarantee for stable irrigation.

[0031] Optionally, a filter is fixedly installed in the water collection tank and the water collection tank.

[0032] By adopting the above technical solution, a filter net is set in the water collection trough and the water collection trough, which can perform preliminary filtration on the incoming rainwater, intercept larger particles of debris such as leaves, branches, stones, etc., prevent the water collection trough and the water collection trough from being blocked by debris, ensure that rainwater can flow smoothly into the water collection pool, and prevent these debris from entering the subsequent water collection pool and irrigation components, which is conducive to fully collecting rainwater and improving the efficiency and total amount of rainwater collection.

[0033] Optionally, the water pump is electrically connected to the controller.

[0034] By adopting the above technical solution, when the controller receives the slope soil moisture signal fed back by the humidity sensor, it can control the start and stop of the water pump according to the humidity information. When the soil moisture is low, the controller starts the water pump for irrigation. When the soil moisture is high, the controller turns off the water pump and stops irrigation, thereby achieving precise irrigation control, avoiding over-irrigation or under-irrigation, and improving the utilization efficiency of water resources.

[0035] Optionally, a guide plate is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the filter box, and the guide plate is below the sewage outlet.

[0036] By adopting the above technical solution, the guide plate can guide the impurities discharged from the sewage outlet to be discharged in an orderly manner in a specific direction, preventing the impurities from accumulating at the sewage outlet and affecting the subsequent discharge of impurities.

[0037] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0038] 1. By setting up water collection components to collect rainwater, the workload and cost of irrigation on the slope being repaired can be reduced, and rainwater resources can be fully utilized;

[0039] 2. By setting up irrigation components, the collected and filtered rainwater is transported to the repaired slope surface, making rational use of rainwater resources and reducing the cost of manual water delivery;

[0040] 3. By setting up filtering components, the collected rainwater is filtered to remove the mud and impurities mixed in during the collection process, and prevent impurities from clogging the water distribution pipes and sprinkler pipes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0041] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of an embodiment of the present application;

[0042] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present application;

[0043] Figure 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present application;

[0044] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the irrigation assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0045] Description of reference numerals:

[0046] 1. Water collection assembly; 11. Water collection trough; 12. Water collection trough; 13. Water collection pool; 2. Irrigation assembly; 21. Water pump; 22. Water distribution pipe; 23. Sprinkler pipe; 24. Drip irrigation hole; 3. Filter assembly; 31. Filter box; 32. Water inlet; 33. Filter plate; 34. Sewage outlet; 35. Outlet pipe; 4. Controller; 5. Humidity sensor; 6. Fixing card; 7. Filter screen; 8. Guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0047] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features therein can be combined with each other.

[0048] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, features defined as "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0049] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections, electrical connections; direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediate medium, and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.

[0050] The following is combined with Figure 1-4 This application is described in further detail.

[0051] The embodiments of the present application disclose a green slope repair and protection system for geological disaster repair.

[0052] Reference Figure 1 The green slope repair and protection system for geological disaster restoration includes a water collection component 1, an irrigation component 2, and a filter component 3. The water collection component 1 is set on the slope and is used to collect rainwater during the rainy season. The irrigation component 2 is connected to the water collection component 1 and is used to irrigate the repaired slope. The filter component 3 is set on the water collection component 1 and is used to filter the collected rainwater.

[0053] When in use, rainwater falls on the slope, and the water collection component 1 starts to collect rainwater. The collected rainwater flows into the filter component 3 for filtration, and then flows into the soil of the repaired slope through the irrigation component 2, providing good conditions for the growth of vegetation on the repaired slope, reducing the workload and cost of irrigation on the repaired slope, and making rational use of rainwater resources.

[0054] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2The water collection assembly 1 includes a water collection trough 11, a water collection trough 12 and a water collection pool 13. The water collection trough 11 is a rectangular trough, and the number of water collection troughs 11 is not less than two. The water collection troughs 11 are arranged horizontally and are opened on the slope at equal intervals. The water collection trough 12 is opened vertically on the slope. The water collection trough 12 is connected to multiple water collection troughs 11. The water collection troughs 11 and the water collection troughs 12 are fixedly installed with filter screens 7. The water collection pool 13 is a rectangular box. The water collection pool 13 is arranged below the water collection trough 11 and is connected to the water collection trough 12.

[0055] During use, in the rainy season, rainwater falls on the slope and then flows into the trough 11. The rainwater in the trough 11 will flow into the trough 12, quickly gathering the rainwater in each trough 11. Using gravity, the rainwater naturally flows into the collection pool 13. The filter screen 7 in the trough 11 and the trough 12 prevents it from being blocked by debris, ensuring that rainwater can flow smoothly into the collection pool 13, providing sufficient water for plant irrigation in the dry season. The number and spacing of the troughs 11 can be adjusted according to the actual terrain conditions of the slope. If the slope is large, the number of troughs 11 can be increased to ensure that rainwater can be fully collected. If the slope is steep, the spacing of the troughs 11 can be appropriately reduced to increase the speed of rainwater collection, thereby effectively collecting and rationally utilizing rainwater resources.

[0056] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The filter assembly 3 includes a filter box 31, a filter plate 33, a sewage outlet 34 and a water outlet pipe 35. The filter box 31 is a rectangular box. The filter box 31 is arranged between the water collection trough 12 and the water collection tank 13. The filter box 31 is arranged below the water collection trough 12. A water inlet 32 ​​is provided on the filter box 31. The bottom end of the water collection trough 12 is connected to the water inlet 32. A sewage outlet 34 is provided on the filter box 31. The sewage outlet 34 is lower than the water inlet 32. The filter plate 33 is fixedly installed in the filter box 31, and the filter plate 33 is tilted. One end of the filter plate 33 is arranged at the opening of the water inlet 32, and the other end is arranged at the opening of the sewage outlet 34. A guide plate 8 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the filter box 31. The guide plate 8 is located below the sewage outlet 34. The water outlet pipe 35 is connected to the filter box 31 and is connected below the filter plate 33.

[0057] During use, rainwater flows from the water collection trough 12 into the filter box 31 through the water inlet 32. After entering the filter box 31, the rainwater flows through the filter plate 33. Impurities in the rainwater, such as mud, sand, and debris, will be intercepted by the filter plate 33, and the filtered water will flow out from the outlet pipe 35. Since the filter plate 33 is set at an angle, the impurities will slide toward the drain outlet 34 under the action of gravity and be discharged from the drain outlet 34 through the guide plate 8, preventing the impurities from affecting the service life of the device.

[0058] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 The irrigation assembly 2 includes a water pump 21, a water distribution pipe 22, a sprinkler pipe 23, and a drip irrigation hole 24. The water pump 21 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the water collection tank 13. One end of the water distribution pipe 22 is connected to the water pump 21. The water distribution pipe 22 is passed through the water collection tank 13. There is at least one sprinkler pipe 23. One end of the sprinkler pipe 23 is connected to the water distribution pipe 22. The sprinkler pipes 23 are arranged horizontally and at equal intervals on the slope surface. Adjustments can be made according to the actual terrain conditions of the slope surface. A fixing card 6 is fixedly installed on both the water distribution pipe 22 and the sprinkler pipe 23. The fixing card 6 is a U-shaped steel wire. There are at least one drip irrigation hole 24, and the drip irrigation holes 24 are evenly spaced on the sprinkler pipe 23.

[0059] During use, when the repaired slope needs to be irrigated, the water pump 21 in the water collection tank 13 starts working, and the rainwater pumped out by the water pump 21 is transported through the water distribution pipe 22, and the rainwater in the water collection tank 13 is quickly transported to the sprinkler pipe 23, and evenly dripped onto the slope through the drip irrigation hole 24. The fixing card 6 is put on the water distribution pipe 22 and the sprinkler pipe 23, and both sides are inserted into the ground to firmly fix the water distribution pipe 22 and the sprinkler pipe 23 on the slope to prevent the water distribution pipe 22 from shifting or shaking under the influence of gravity, water flow impact or external environmental factors, thereby ensuring its stability. The irrigation component 2 can efficiently and accurately transport the rainwater in the water collection tank 13 to the repaired slope, provide sufficient water for the slope vegetation, and promote the recovery and stability of the slope ecology.

[0060] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 A controller 4 is fixedly installed on the water collection pool 13, and a humidity sensor 5 is provided on the slope. The humidity sensor 5 is electrically connected to the controller 4, and the water pump 21 is electrically connected to the controller 4.

[0061] During use, the humidity sensor 5 on the slope monitors the soil humidity in real time and transmits the soil humidity information data to the controller 4 in the form of an electrical signal. The controller 4 can control the operation of the water pump 21 according to the data feedback from the humidity sensor 5. When the soil humidity is low, the controller 4 starts the water pump 21 for irrigation. When the soil humidity reaches an appropriate level, the controller 4 turns off the water pump 21 and stops irrigation, thereby improving irrigation efficiency and saving water resources.

[0062] The implementation principle of the green plant slope repair and slope protection system for geological disaster repair in the embodiment of the present application is: in the rainy season, the water collection tanks 11 opened at equal intervals on the slope collect rainwater, and the rainwater flows into the water collection tank 12 connected to it. The water collection tank 12 collects rainwater from multiple water collection tanks 11 and transports it to the water collection pool 13. The filter screen 7 in the water collection tank 11 and the water collection tank 12 performs preliminary filtration on the rainwater to intercept larger particles of debris. The rainwater enters the filter box 31 and is further filtered through the filter plate 33 to remove smaller particles of impurities. The filtered rainwater is stored in the water collection pool 13.

[0063] Humidity sensors 5 on the slope monitor soil moisture in real time and transmit this data to controller 4. When soil moisture is low, controller 4 activates pump 21 in sump 13, which pumps rainwater from the sump 13 and delivers it to sprinkler pipes 23 via distribution pipes 22. Fixing clips 6 on distribution pipes 22 and sprinkler pipes 23 ensure the pipes are stably fixed to the slope. Drip holes 24 on sprinkler pipes 23 deliver rainwater precisely to plants on the slope via drip irrigation, irrigating the repaired slope. When soil moisture is high, controller 4 shuts off pump 21, halting irrigation. This reduces the workload and cost of irrigating the repaired slope and effectively utilizes rainwater resources.

[0064] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. The green slope repair and protection system for geological disaster repair is characterized by: include: A water collection component (1), the water collection component (1) being arranged on a slope surface, and the water collection component (1) being used to collect rainwater in the rainy season; An irrigation component (2), the irrigation component (2) being connected to the water collection component (1), the irrigation component (2) being used to irrigate the repaired slope surface; Wherein, the water collection component (1) comprises: Water collecting troughs (11), the number of the water collecting troughs (11) is not less than two, and the water collecting troughs (11) are opened on the slope surface at equal intervals; A water collection trough (12), the water collection trough (12) is opened on the slope surface, and the water collection trough (12) is connected to the plurality of water collection troughs (11); A water collecting pool (13), the water collecting pool (13) is connected to one end of the water collecting trough (12), and the water collecting pool (13) is arranged below the water collecting trough (11).

2. The green slope repair and slope protection system for geological disaster repair according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The irrigation assembly (2) comprises: A water pump (21), the water pump (21) being fixedly installed in the water collection tank (13); a water distribution pipe (22), one end of the water distribution pipe (22) being connected to the water pump (21), and the water distribution pipe (22) being passed through the water collection tank (13); A spray pipe (23), the number of the spray pipe (23) is not less than one, and one end of the spray pipe (23) is connected to the water distribution pipe (22); Drip irrigation holes (24), the number of the drip irrigation holes (24) is not less than one, and the drip irrigation holes (24) are arranged on the spray pipe (23) at equal intervals.

3. The green slope repair and slope protection system for geological disaster repair according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The water collection assembly (1) is provided with a filter assembly (3), and the filter assembly (3) comprises: A filter box (31), the filter box (31) is arranged between the water collection trough (12) and the water collection pool (13), a water inlet (32) is provided on the filter box (31), and the water collection trough (12) is connected to the water inlet (32); A filter plate (33), the filter plate (33) is fixedly installed in the filter box (31), and the filter plate (33) is below the water inlet (32); A sewage outlet (34), the sewage outlet (34) is opened on the filter box (31), and the sewage outlet (34) is located above the filter plate (33); A water outlet pipe (35) is provided in communication with the filter box (31) and is provided below the filter plate (33).

4. The green slope repair and slope protection system for geological disaster repair according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A controller (4) is fixedly mounted on the water collection tank (13), and a plurality of humidity sensors (5) are embedded on the slope surface. The plurality of humidity sensors (5) are all electrically connected to the controller (4).

5. The green slope repair and slope protection system for geological disaster repair according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A fixing clamp (6) is fixedly mounted on both the water distribution pipe (22) and the spray pipe (23), and the fixing clamp (6) is used to fix the water distribution pipe (22) and the spray pipe (23) on the slope.

6. The green slope repair and slope protection system for geological disaster repair according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A filter screen (7) is fixedly installed in the water collecting tank (11) and the water collecting tank (12).

7. The green slope repair and slope protection system for geological disaster repair according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The water pump (21) is electrically connected to the controller (4).

8. The green slope repair and slope protection system for geological disaster repair according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A guide plate (8) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the filter box (31), and the guide plate (8) is located below the sewage outlet (34).

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