Fresh mushroom vacuum precooling device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of vacuum pre-cooling, in particular to a fresh mushroom vacuum pre-cooling device, which is characterized in that two guide rails which are parallel to each other and are arranged at an interval are arranged on a bottom plate of an existing vacuum pre-cooling chamber, and the extension direction of the guide rails is the same as the direction of an inlet; the distance between the two guide rails is adjustable, the distance between every two guide rails is adjustable, and the guide rails are used for limiting the moving track of the moving wheels at the lower end of the moving carrier, so that the movable carrier can be flexibly matched with the moving carriers of different specifications, the moving wheels of different distances and the moving wheels of different widths can be met, and the moving wheels of different widths can be adjusted. Therefore, the movable carrier is limited at a specific position, and better vacuum precooling is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vacuum precooling, in particular to a vacuum precooling device for fresh mushrooms. Background Art

[0002] The traditional cold storage preservation process relies on the air-cooled evaporator to exchange heat with the fresh mushrooms in the storage to achieve the purpose of cooling, and gradually cools from the outside to the inside. The temperature difference between the interior and surface of the fresh mushrooms is large and uneven, which will cause heartburn during use. The inside of the good surface has already rotted. Vacuum pre-cooling preservation is a physical preservation technology that relies on lowering the air pressure in the box to change the boiling point of water, so that the surface water and the internal free ion water of the fresh mushrooms evaporate and boil at low temperature, thereby taking away heat to achieve the purpose of cooling. The vacuum pre-cooling preservation process is different. Cooling is carried out under negative pressure. The surface water and the internal free ion water evaporate at the same time under negative pressure. The temperature difference between the inside and outside of the fresh mushrooms is small, reducing respiratory heat, thereby extending the shelf life and improving the preservation quality. The vacuum cooling technology is used to quickly cool the fresh mushrooms to a suitable storage temperature, which can inhibit the respiration of the fresh mushrooms, reduce nutrient consumption and microbial invasion, and thus extend the storage period of the fresh mushrooms.

[0003] Vacuum pre-cooling devices were developed as a result. In practice, a mobile carrier loaded with fresh mushrooms to be vacuum-cooled is pushed into the device from the inlet. Fixed rails located on the floor of the vacuum pre-cooling chamber keep the carrier in the center of the chamber, ensuring uniform vacuum cooling. However, since different production scales may require mobile carriers of varying sizes, the fixed rails cannot be flexibly adapted to these different sizes, causing some inconvenience. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a vacuum pre-cooling device for fresh mushrooms.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A vacuum precooling device for fresh mushrooms comprises a vacuum precooling chamber and a vacuum precooling machine installed on one side of the vacuum precooling chamber and used to provide vacuum precooling conditions for the vacuum precooling chamber. An inlet end is provided on one side of the vacuum precooling chamber. Two guide rails are provided on the bottom plate of the vacuum precooling chamber, which are parallel to each other and spaced apart. The extension direction of the guide rails is in the same direction as the inlet direction. The spacing between the two guide rails is adjustable and the spacing between each guide rail is adjustable.

[0007] Furthermore, the bottom plate is embedded with a strip channel perpendicular to the inlet direction, and there is an active space under the bottom plate, and a slide rail and a driving device are provided in the active space, and the slide rail is parallel to the strip channel, and four baffles parallel to each other and vertically arranged are installed on the slide rail, and the baffle includes an upper baffle, a connecting rod and a lower connecting plate, and the lower connecting plate is horizontally installed on the slide rail and is located in the active space, and the connecting rod is vertically arranged on the lower connecting plate and the connecting rod moves in the strip channel, the upper baffle is connected to the top end of the connecting rod and the upper baffle is located above the bottom plate, and the two upper baffles form a guide rail, and each lower connecting plate is transmission-connected to a driving device.

[0008] Furthermore, the opposing surfaces of the two upper baffles constituting the guide rail are both inclined surfaces.

[0009] Furthermore, the number of the strip-shaped channels is four and they are distributed on a group of opposite sides of the same square, and two strip-shaped channels located on opposite sides share a guide rail.

[0010] Furthermore, a guide plate is provided on one side of the upper baffle plate close to the inlet end, and the guide plates of the two upper baffle plates are distributed in a trumpet-shaped manner.

[0011] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0012] The utility model provides a vacuum pre-cooling device for fresh mushrooms. Two guide rails are provided on the bottom plate of an existing vacuum pre-cooling chamber, which are parallel to each other and spaced apart. The extension direction of the guide rails is in the same direction as the inlet direction. The spacing between the two guide rails is adjustable and the spacing between each guide rail is adjustable. The guide rails are used to limit the moving trajectory of the moving wheels at the lower end of the mobile carrier, so that mobile carriers of different specifications can be flexibly adapted to meet the needs of moving wheels of different spacings and different widths, so that the mobile carrier is restricted to a specific position, which is conducive to better vacuum pre-cooling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 Shown is a structural schematic diagram of a fresh mushroom vacuum pre-cooling device of the present invention;

[0014] Figure 2 Shown Figure 1 The main view;

[0015] Figure 3 The figure shows a schematic structural diagram of a bottom plate of a vacuum pre-cooling device for fresh mushrooms according to the present invention;

[0016] Figure 4 Shown Figure 3 A top view of

[0017] Figure 5 Shown Figure 3 The main view;

[0018] Figure 6 The figure shows a structural schematic diagram of a fresh mushroom vacuum pre-cooling device of the present invention, in which a movable loading rack is installed on the bottom plate;

[0019] Figure 7 Shown Figure 6 A top view of

[0020] Figure 8 Shown Figure 6 The main view;

[0021] Description of Figure Numbers:

[0022] 1-vacuum pre-cooling chamber; 11-air outlet; 12-vacuum port; 13-inlet end; 14-bottom plate; 141-strip channel; 15-guide rail; 16-driving device; 17-baffle; 171-upper baffle; 172-connecting rod; 173-lower connecting plate; 174-guide plate; 2-vacuum pre-cooling machine; 3-movable carrier; 31-moving wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

[0024] like Figures 1-8 As shown, the utility model provides a vacuum pre-cooling device for fresh mushrooms, comprising a vacuum pre-cooling chamber and a vacuum pre-cooling machine installed on one side of the vacuum pre-cooling chamber and used to provide vacuum pre-cooling conditions for the vacuum pre-cooling chamber, an inlet end is provided on one side of the vacuum pre-cooling chamber, and two guide rails parallel to each other and spaced apart are provided on the bottom plate of the vacuum pre-cooling chamber, the extension direction of the guide rails is in the same direction as the inlet direction, the spacing between the two guide rails is adjustable and the spacing between each guide rail is adjustable.

[0025] From the above description, it can be seen that the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0026] The utility model provides a vacuum pre-cooling device for fresh mushrooms. Two guide rails are provided on the bottom plate of an existing vacuum pre-cooling chamber, which are parallel to each other and spaced apart. The extension direction of the guide rails is in the same direction as the inlet direction. The spacing between the two guide rails is adjustable and the spacing between each guide rail is adjustable. The guide rails are used to limit the moving trajectory of the moving wheels at the lower end of the mobile carrier, so that mobile carriers of different specifications can be flexibly adapted to meet the needs of moving wheels of different spacings and different widths, so that the mobile carrier is restricted to a specific position, which is conducive to better vacuum pre-cooling.

[0027] Furthermore, the bottom plate is embedded with a strip channel perpendicular to the inlet direction, and there is an active space under the bottom plate, and a slide rail and a driving device are provided in the active space, and the slide rail is parallel to the strip channel, and four baffles parallel to each other and vertically arranged are installed on the slide rail, and the baffle includes an upper baffle, a connecting rod and a lower connecting plate, and the lower connecting plate is horizontally installed on the slide rail and is located in the active space, and the connecting rod is vertically arranged on the lower connecting plate and the connecting rod moves in the strip channel, the upper baffle is connected to the top end of the connecting rod and the upper baffle is located above the bottom plate, and the two upper baffles form a guide rail, and each lower connecting plate is transmission-connected to a driving device.

[0028] As can be seen from the above description, through the above structure, the horizontal position of the baffle can be adjusted by the driving device, thereby adjusting the distance between the guide rails and the distance between the two guide rails to adapt to mobile carriers of different specifications.

[0029] Furthermore, the opposing surfaces of the two upper baffles constituting the guide rail are both inclined surfaces.

[0030] It can be seen from the above description that the above structure can enable the moving wheels of the mobile carrier to be better centered.

[0031] Furthermore, the number of the strip-shaped channels is four and they are distributed on a group of opposite sides of the same square, and two strip-shaped channels located on opposite sides share a guide rail.

[0032] It can be seen from the above description that the above structure satisfies the requirements of movement of the baffle and structural stability.

[0033] Furthermore, a guide plate is provided on one side of the upper baffle plate close to the inlet end, and the guide plates of the two upper baffle plates are distributed in a trumpet-shaped manner.

[0034] It can be seen from the above description that, through the above structure, the guide plate guides the moving wheel, making it easier to enter the guide rail.

[0035] Several preferred embodiments or application examples are listed below to help those skilled in the art better understand the technical content of the present invention and the technical contribution made by the present invention relative to the prior art:

[0036] Preferred embodiment one:

[0037] like Figures 1 to 8As shown, the present invention provides a vacuum pre-cooling device for fresh mushrooms, comprising a vacuum pre-cooling chamber 1 and a vacuum pre-cooling machine 2 installed on one side of the vacuum pre-cooling chamber 1 and used to provide vacuum pre-cooling conditions for the vacuum pre-cooling chamber. An air outlet 11 and a vacuum port 12 are embedded on the inner sidewall of the vacuum pre-cooling chamber 1 to meet vacuum pre-cooling requirements. The vacuum pre-cooling machine can be an existing product.

[0038] The vacuum pre-cooling chamber 1 is provided with an inlet port 13 on one side thereof, and two guide rails 15 are provided on the bottom plate 14 of the vacuum pre-cooling chamber 1, which are parallel to each other and spaced apart. The extension direction of the guide rails 15 is in the same direction as the inlet direction, and the spacing between the two guide rails is adjustable and the spacing between each guide rail is adjustable. The specific implementation is as follows:

[0039] The bottom plate 14 is embedded with strip channels 141 perpendicular to the inlet direction. There are four strip channels 141 distributed on a group of opposite sides of the same square. Two strip channels on opposite sides share a guide rail.

[0040] The bottom plate 14 has a movable space below, within which a slide rail and a drive device 16 are located. The slide rail is parallel to the strip channel, and four parallel and vertically arranged baffles 17 are mounted on the slide rail. The baffles 17 are made of stainless steel and include an upper baffle 171, a connecting rod 172, and a lower connecting plate 173. The lower connecting plate 173 is horizontally mounted on the slide rail and located within the movable space. The connecting rod 172 is vertically mounted on the lower connecting plate 173 and moves within the strip channel 141. The upper baffle 171 is connected to the top of the connecting rod 172 and is located above the bottom plate 14. The upper baffle 171, connecting rod 172, and lower connecting plate 173 are connected by welding to form an integrated structure. Two upper baffles 171 form one guide rail 15, and each lower connecting plate 173 is in transmission connection with one of the drive devices 16. The horizontal position of the baffle is adjusted by the driving device, thereby adjusting the spacing between the guide rails and the spacing between the two guide rails to adapt to different specifications of the mobile carrier 3. The driving device 16 can be a small cylinder, which can be controlled manually or intelligently.

[0041] The opposing surfaces of the two upper baffles 171 that form the guide rail are inclined, which allows the moving wheels 31 of the movable carrier 3 to be better centered. A guide plate 174 is provided on one side of the upper baffle 171 near the entrance. The guide plates 174 of the two upper baffles are arranged in a bell-shaped pattern, guiding the moving wheels and making it easier for them to enter the guide rail.

[0042] The present invention has been described with reference to the above embodiments and accompanying drawings. However, the above embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that the disclosed embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention. On the contrary, modifications and equivalents falling within the spirit and scope of the claims are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A vacuum precooling device for fresh mushrooms, comprising a vacuum precooling chamber and a vacuum precooling machine installed on one side of the vacuum precooling chamber and used to provide vacuum precooling conditions for the vacuum precooling chamber, characterized in that: An inlet end is provided on one side of the vacuum pre-cooling chamber, and two guide rails parallel to each other and spaced apart are provided on the bottom plate of the vacuum pre-cooling chamber. The extension direction of the guide rails is in the same direction as the inlet direction, and the spacing between the two guide rails is adjustable and the spacing between each guide rail is adjustable.

2. A vacuum pre-cooling device for fresh mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate is embedded with a strip channel perpendicular to the import direction, and there is an active space under the bottom plate, and a slide rail and a driving device are provided in the active space. The slide rail is parallel to the strip channel, and four baffles parallel to each other and vertically arranged are installed on the slide rail. The baffle includes an upper baffle, a connecting rod and a lower connecting plate. The lower connecting plate is horizontally installed on the slide rail and is located in the active space, the connecting rod is vertically arranged on the lower connecting plate and the connecting rod moves in the strip channel, the upper baffle is connected to the top end of the connecting rod and the upper baffle is located above the bottom plate, the two upper baffles form a guide rail, and each lower connecting plate is transmission connected to one of the driving devices.

3. A vacuum pre-cooling device for fresh mushrooms according to claim 2, characterized in that: The opposite surfaces of the two upper baffles constituting the guide rail are both inclined surfaces.

4. A vacuum pre-cooling device for fresh mushrooms according to claim 2, characterized in that: There are four strip-shaped channels distributed on a group of opposite sides of the same square, and two strip-shaped channels on opposite sides share a guide rail.

5. A vacuum pre-cooling device for fresh mushrooms according to claim 2, characterized in that: A guide plate is provided on one side of the upper baffle plate close to the inlet end, and the guide plates of the two upper baffle plates are distributed in a bell-shaped manner.

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