Feeding mechanism of cold header

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cold header machining, and provides a feeding mechanism of a cold header, which comprises a feeding mechanism body, a feeding transmission rod is arranged on the inner side of the feeding mechanism body, one end of the feeding transmission rod is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, one side of the feeding transmission rod is provided with a feeding roller rod, and the other side of the feeding transmission rod is provided with a feeding roller. An inserting and embedding groove is formed in the feeding roller rod, the feeding roller rod is inserted outside the connecting rod through the inserting and embedding groove, an embedding groove is formed in the connecting rod, a moving plate is arranged in the embedding groove, a first moving groove is formed in the moving plate, and a sliding rod is slidably connected to the interior of the first moving groove; and a movable plate slides on a sliding rod through a first movable groove, so that a limiting rod moves on a second movable groove, an outer supporting spring can be rapidly separated from a connecting rod, the feeding roller rod can be rapidly replaced, maintenance and cleaning of the feeding roller rod are facilitated, and the service life of equipment is further prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cold heading machine processing, in particular to a feeding mechanism of a cold heading machine. Background Art

[0002] A cold heading machine is a type of metalworking equipment that forms raw materials into the desired shape without undergoing any modification (primarily softening or hardening, etc.). It is primarily used to produce a variety of standard fasteners and other metal products. The cold heading machine operates by applying pressure to the metal blank at room temperature, causing it to plastically deform within a die cavity, thereby forming it into the required shape and dimensions. This processing method is suitable for mass production due to its high production efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and environmental friendliness. Cold heading machines can process fasteners such as bolts, screws, rivets, and nuts, and are also used to produce fasteners for automotive parts, construction materials, machinery components, the power industry, and other industries. This type of equipment typically includes multiple workstations, enabling automated production and improving production efficiency and product quality.

[0003] However, the cold heading machine still has certain defects during use. The existing cold heading machine needs to be processed through a feeding mechanism. However, the roller rod on the feeding mechanism that transmits and feeds the processed original parts needs to be cleaned on its outer surface after being used a certain number of times to extend the life of the equipment. However, the existing feeding roller rod needs to be disassembled by releasing the thread lock during the cleaning process. This method is relatively cumbersome and difficult to clean and replace. For this reason, a feeding mechanism for a cold heading machine is proposed, which solves the above problems of difficult cleaning and difficult replacement by quickly disassembling the roller rod. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model proposes a feeding mechanism of a cold heading machine, which utilizes a connecting rod and a feeding roller rod to completely release the limiting effect, thereby achieving the effect of quick disassembly of the feeding roller rod. After the feeding roller rod is completely disengaged, the surface of the feeding roller rod can be cleaned and repaired separately, which greatly reduces the difficulty of cleaning and maintenance, further extends the service life of the equipment, and solves the problems of the cold heading machine feeding mechanism that the roller rod is not easy to disassemble, the cleaning is relatively cumbersome, and the service life is short.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

[0006] A feeding mechanism of a cold heading machine includes a feeding mechanism body, a feeding transmission rod is provided on the inside of the feeding mechanism body, one end of the feeding transmission rod is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, a feeding roller rod is provided on one side of the feeding transmission rod, an inserting groove is provided inside the feeding roller rod, the feeding roller rod is inserted into the outside of the connecting rod through the inserting groove, an inner inserting groove is provided inside the connecting rod, a movable plate is provided inside the inner inserting groove, a first movable groove is provided on the movable plate, a sliding rod is slidably connected to the inside of the first movable groove, the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the inner inserting groove, a second movable groove is provided on the outer wall of the connecting rod, a limiting rod is inserted inside the second movable groove, one end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected to the movable plate, and a limiting groove is provided on the inner wall of the inserting groove.

[0007] Preferably, one end of the slide rod is fixedly connected to the auxiliary plate, an external support spring is wound around the outer wall of the slide rod, one end of the external support spring is fixedly connected to the movable plate, and the other end of the external support spring is fixedly connected to the auxiliary plate.

[0008] Preferably, the movable plate and the limiting rod are symmetrically arranged inside the embedded groove, and the movable plates are both sleeved on the sliding rod through the first movable groove.

[0009] Preferably, the movable plate is fixedly connected to a compression pad through the embedded groove, and the outer wall of the compression pad is provided with anti-slip lines.

[0010] Preferably, the limiting rod and the second movable groove are fitted together, and the limiting rod passes through the second movable groove and is inserted into the limiting groove.

[0011] Preferably, a roller rod protective pad is bonded to the outside of the feed roller rod, and the roller rod protective pad is arranged in a C shape.

[0012] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0013] The utility model utilizes the inward movement of the movable plate to make the movable plate slide on the slide rod using the first movable groove, thereby making the limit rod move on the second movable groove, so that the outer support spring can be quickly disengaged from the connecting rod, thereby making it possible to quickly replace the feed roller rod, facilitate the maintenance and cleaning of the feed roller rod, and further improve the service life of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the feeding mechanism body of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional partial cross-section of the active split structure of the feed roller rod of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at point A;

[0018] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at point B.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Feeding mechanism body; 2. Feeding transmission rod; 3. Connecting rod; 4. Feeding roller rod; 5. Insertion groove; 6. Embedded groove; 7. Moving plate; 8. First moving groove; 9. Sliding rod; 10. Second moving groove; 11. Limiting rod; 12. Limiting groove; 13. Auxiliary plate; 14. External support spring; 15. Extrusion pad; 16. Roller rod protective pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] Refer to the instruction manual Figure 1-4 , including a feeding mechanism body 1, a feeding transmission rod 2 is provided on the inner side of the feeding mechanism body 1, one end of the feeding transmission rod 2 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 3, a feeding roller rod 4 is provided on one side of the feeding transmission rod 2, an inserting groove 5 is provided inside the feeding roller rod 4, the feeding roller rod 4 is inserted into the outside of the connecting rod 3 through the inserting groove 5, an embedded groove 6 is provided inside the connecting rod 3, a movable plate 7 is provided inside the embedded groove 6, a first movable groove 8 is provided on the movable plate 7, a sliding rod 9 is slidably connected to the first movable groove 8, and the sliding rod 9 is fixedly connected to the embedded groove 6, a second movable groove 10 is provided on the outer wall of the connecting rod 3, a limiting rod 11 is inserted into the second movable groove 10, one end of the limiting rod 11 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 7, and a limiting groove 1 is provided on the inner wall of the embedding groove 5 2. After the feed roller rod 4 has been running for a period of time, the surface of the feed roller rod 4 needs to be cleaned and replaced regularly due to wear. At this time, the movable plate 7 can be moved inward so that the movable plate 7 can slide on the slide rod 9 using the first movable groove 8, thereby making the limit rod 11 move on the second movable groove 10. However, when the limit rod 11 is completely disengaged from the limit groove 12, the limit rod 11 will release the limiting effect of the limit groove 12. At this time, the connecting rod 3 and the feed roller rod 4 are completely released from the limiting effect through this effect, thereby achieving the effect of quick disassembly of the feed roller rod 4. After the feed roller rod 4 is completely disengaged, the surface of the feed roller rod 4 can be cleaned and repaired separately, which greatly reduces the difficulty of cleaning and maintenance, and further extends the service life of the equipment.

[0022] Then, one end of the slide rod 9 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary plate 13, and an external support spring 14 is wound around the outer wall of the slide rod 9. One end of the external support spring 14 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 7, and the other end of the external support spring 14 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary plate 13; through the above structure and utilizing the elastic properties of the external support spring 14, when the feed roller rod 4 is clamped and fixed to the outer wall of the connecting rod 3, the movable plate 7 is blessed with a reset effect, and the limiting rod 11 clamps and fixes the limiting groove 12, thereby ensuring the stability of the feed roller rod 4 and the connecting rod 3 in a fixed state.

[0023] Then, the movable plate 7 and the limiting rod 11 are arranged in a symmetrical manner inside the embedded groove 6, and the movable plate 7 is mounted on the sliding rod 9 through the first movable groove 8; through this structure, two sets of limiting rods 11 are provided to limit the limiting groove 12 at the same time, thereby ensuring the stability of the equipment in a fixed state.

[0024] Next, the movable plate 7 is fixedly connected to the extrusion pad 15 through the embedded groove 6, and the outer wall of the extrusion pad 15 is provided with anti-slip grooves; by pressing the extrusion pad 15, the movable plate 7 can be easily moved on the slide rod 9, and the setting of the extrusion pad 15 can reduce the probability of slipping.

[0025] At this time, the limiting rod 11 and the second movable groove 10 fit together, and the limiting rod 11 passes through the second movable groove 10 and is inserted into the limiting groove 12; this structure makes the limiting rod 11 more stable during the movement, and the tightness between the limiting rod 11 and the second movable groove 10 is improved in the fixed state.

[0026] Next, a roller pad 16 is bonded to the outside of the feed roller 4, and the roller pad 16 is arranged in a C shape. Through this structure, the roller pad 16 can effectively protect the outside of the feed roller 4, reduce wear and tear, and extend the service life.

[0027] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, and may refer to mechanical or electrical connections, internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "Up," "down," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute positions of the objects being described change, the relative positional relationships may also change.

[0028] Secondly: The drawings of the embodiments disclosed in this utility model only involve structures related to the embodiments disclosed in this utility model. Other structures can refer to common designs. In the absence of conflicts, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the utility model can be combined with each other.

[0029] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A feeding mechanism of a cold heading machine, comprising a feeding mechanism body (1), characterized in that: A feeding transmission rod (2) is provided on the inner side of the feeding mechanism body (1), one end of the feeding transmission rod (2) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (3), a feeding roller rod (4) is provided on one side of the feeding transmission rod (2), an inserting groove (5) is provided inside the feeding roller rod (4), the feeding roller rod (4) is inserted into the outside of the connecting rod (3) through the inserting groove (5), an inner inserting groove (6) is provided inside the connecting rod (3), a moving plate (7) is provided inside the inner inserting groove (6), a first moving groove (8) is provided on the moving plate (7), a sliding rod (9) is slidably connected inside the first moving groove (8), the sliding rod (9) is fixedly connected to the inner inserting groove (6), a second moving groove (10) is provided on the outer wall of the connecting rod (3), a limiting rod (11) is inserted inside the second moving groove (10), one end of the limiting rod (11) is fixedly connected to the moving plate (7), and a limiting groove (12) is provided on the inner wall of the inserting groove (5).

2. The feeding mechanism of a cold heading machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the slide rod (9) is fixedly connected to the auxiliary plate (13), and an external support spring (14) is wound around the outer wall of the slide rod (9). One end of the external support spring (14) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (7), and the other end of the external support spring (14) is fixedly connected to the auxiliary plate (13).

3. The feeding mechanism of a cold heading machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable plate (7) and the limiting rod (11) are symmetrically arranged inside the embedded groove (6), and the movable plate (7) is sleeved on the sliding rod (9) through the first movable groove (8).

4. The feeding mechanism of a cold heading machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable plate (7) passes through the embedded groove (6) and is fixedly connected to a squeeze pad (15), and the outer wall of the squeeze pad (15) is provided with anti-slip lines.

5. The feeding mechanism of a cold heading machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting rod (11) and the second movable groove (10) are fitted with each other, and the limiting rod (11) passes through the second movable groove (10) and is inserted into the limiting groove (12).

6. The feeding mechanism of a cold heading machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A roller rod protection pad (16) is bonded to the outside of the feed roller rod (4), and the roller rod protection pad (16) is arranged in a C-shape.

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