Fastening tool for drilling multiple shaft sleeves

By designing a fastening tool for drilling and processing of multiple sleeves, and using fixing seats and fastening stations to fix multiple sleeves at one time, the problem of low drilling efficiency of self-lubricating bearings is solved, and efficient use of machining centers is achieved, reducing material replacement time and cost.

CN223251109UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-22JIAXING HAOKAI PRECISION MASCH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422386380.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-29
Publication Date
2025-08-22
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the drilling efficiency of self-lubricating bearings is low and the material replacement time is long, resulting in high processing costs and low overall efficiency.

Method used

A fastening tool for drilling and processing of multi-axle sleeves is designed, including a fixing seat and a fastening station. Multiple sleeves are fixed at one time by fastening bolts and fixing covers, reducing the number of positioning and simplifying the material change process.

Benefits of technology

It greatly improves the actual working time of the machining center, reduces material replacement time, improves overall processing efficiency, and reduces processing costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a fastening tool for drilling machining of multiple shaft sleeves, which comprises a fixing seat, a body of the fixing seat is a rectangular plate, a plurality of fastening stations are arranged above the fixing seat, and the fastening stations are divided into two rows and are arranged above the fixing seat at equal intervals. Each fastening station comprises a shaft sleeve limiting groove, a bottom limiting circular truncated cone and a fastening screw hole, the shaft sleeve limiting grooves are formed in the upper portion of the fixing base, the bottom limiting circular truncated cones are arranged at the centers of the inner sides of the shaft sleeve limiting grooves, and the fastening screw holes are formed in the centers of the bottom limiting circular truncated cones. According to the utility model, the fixing seat is arranged and is matched with a plurality of fastening stations, a plurality of shaft sleeves can be simultaneously fastened and positioned through corresponding fastening bolts and fixing covers, a plurality of shaft sleeves to be processed can be fixed on a processing station at one time through flat tongs during processing, and a processing center only needs to be positioned at one time, so that the material changing time is greatly reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of bearing processing, in particular to a fastening tool for multi-sleeve drilling processing. Background Art

[0002] Self-lubricating bearings are divided into composite material self-lubricating bearings, solid inlaid self-lubricating bearings, bimetallic material self-lubricating bearings, and special material self-lubricating bearings. Different self-lubricating bearings are selected according to different uses and working conditions. Among them, solid inlaid self-lubricating bearings have the characteristics of high load capacity, impact resistance, high temperature resistance, and strong self-lubricating ability. They are particularly suitable for heavy loads, low speeds, reciprocating or swinging situations where lubrication and oil film formation are difficult, and they are not afraid of water flushing and other acid erosion and erosion. In the processing process of the self-lubricating sleeve of the solid inlaid self-lubricating bearing, it is necessary to drill the surface of the sleeve and then fill the holes of the sleeve with solid lubricants such as inlaid graphite. The properties of graphite are used to make the sleeve self-lubricating.

[0003] In the drilling process of the shaft sleeve, the shaft sleeve itself is generally fixed by a three-jaw chuck on a lathe processing center, and then the hole is drilled by a milling cutter. Although the processing accuracy is high and the processing speed is fast, the operator still needs to manually replace the shaft sleeve after the processing is completed. After the new workpiece is fixed, the processing center needs to be repositioned. Therefore, a considerable part of the processing time is consumed in the material replacement link, which reduces the overall processing efficiency and increases the processing cost. There is room for further improvement. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art and to provide a fastening tool for multi-sleeve drilling processing to solve the above problem.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, a fastening tool for multi-sleeve drilling processing is provided, including a fixing seat, the main body of the fixing seat is a rectangular plate, and a plurality of fastening stations are arranged above the fixing seat, and the plurality of fastening stations are arranged equidistantly in two rows above the fixing seat, and the fastening stations each include a sleeve limiting groove, a bottom limiting cone and a fastening screw hole, the sleeve limiting groove is opened above the fixing seat, a bottom limiting cone is provided at the inner center of the sleeve limiting groove, a fastening screw hole is opened at the center of the bottom limiting cone, and the plurality of fastening stations are threadedly connected with fastening bolts through the fastening screw holes, and a fixing cover is provided above the plurality of fastening bolts, the fixing cover includes a cover body, a top limiting cone and a bolt hole, and a top limiting cone is provided below the cover body, and a bolt hole is opened at the center of the top limiting cone.

[0006] According to the fastening tool for multi-sleeve drilling processing, the plurality of fastening screw holes all integrally penetrate the body of the fixing seat.

[0007] According to the fastening tool for multi-sleeve drilling processing, the diameters of the plurality of sleeve limiting grooves correspond to the outer diameter of the sleeve body.

[0008] According to the fastening tool for multi-sleeve drilling processing, the outer diameters of the multiple bottom limiting frustums and the multiple top limiting frustums are all the same, and the outer diameters of the multiple bottom limiting frustums all correspond to the inner diameter of the sleeve body.

[0009] According to the fastening tool for multi-sleeve drilling processing, the multiple bolt holes all penetrate the corresponding top limiting cone and the cover body as a whole, and the tops of the multiple fastening bolts are slidably connected to the corresponding fixed cover through the bolt holes.

[0010] According to the fastening tool for multi-sleeve drilling processing, the plurality of fastening bolts are all hexagon socket bolts, and the sum of the thickness of the plurality of fixing seats and the height of the fixing covers corresponds to the length of the threaded rod of the fastening bolt.

[0011] According to the fastening fixture for multi-sleeve drilling processing, the end outer edges of the plurality of bottom limiting frustums and the plurality of top limiting frustums are all provided with rounded corners.

[0012] The above solution has at least one of the following beneficial effects:

[0013] The utility model is provided with a fixing seat, which cooperates with a plurality of fastening stations, and can fasten and position a plurality of shaft sleeves at the same time through corresponding fastening bolts and fixing covers. During processing, a plurality of shaft sleeves to be processed can be fixed on the processing station at one time through flat-nose pliers, and the processing center only needs to perform positioning once, which greatly reduces the material changing time. The replaced fastening tooling can be used by workers to replace the already processed shaft sleeves during processing in the processing center. Through reasonable configuration, the actual working time of the processing center in the entire processing process can be greatly improved, the processing efficiency is improved, the overall processing time is reduced, and the practicability of the device is enhanced.

[0014] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and will become apparent from the following description or learned through practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments;

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the left side three-dimensional structure of a fastening tool for multi-sleeve drilling processing according to the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the right side three-dimensional structure of a fastening tool for multi-sleeve drilling processing according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed cover structure of the present utility model.

[0019] Legend:

[0020] 1. Fixing seat; 2. Fastening station; 21. Bushing limiting groove; 22. Bottom limiting round table; 23. Fastening screw hole; 3. Fastening bolt; 4. Fixing cover; 41. Cover body; 42. Top limiting round table; 43. Bolt hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present invention. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and overall technical solution of the present invention, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] Reference Figure 1-3 The embodiment of the utility model provides a fastening tool for multi-sleeve drilling processing, including a fixing seat 1. The main body of the fixing seat 1 is a rectangular plate. Ten fastening stations 2 are arranged above the fixing seat 1. The ten fastening stations 2 are arranged in two rows and equidistantly above the fixing seat 1. During processing, multiple sleeves to be processed can be fixed on the processing stations at one time through flat-nose pliers, and the machining center only needs to perform positioning once, which greatly reduces the material change time. The fastening stations 2 all include sleeve limiting grooves 21 and bottom limiting round tables. 22 and fastening screw holes 23, the sleeve limiting groove 21 is opened above the fixing seat 1, the diameter of the multiple sleeve limiting grooves 21 corresponds to the outer diameter of the sleeve body, the inner center of the sleeve limiting groove 21 is provided with a bottom limiting cone 22, and the center of the bottom limiting cone 22 is provided with a fastening screw hole 23, and the multiple fastening screw holes 23 all pass through the body of the fixing seat 1 as a whole, and the multiple fastening stations 2 are all threadedly connected with fastening bolts 3 through the fastening screw holes 23, and the multiple fastening bolts 3 are all hexagon socket bolts;

[0023] A fixing cover 4 is provided above the multiple fastening bolts 3. The sum of the thickness of the multiple fixing seats 1 and the height of the fixing cover 4 corresponds to the length of the threaded rod of the fastening bolt 3. When there is no shaft sleeve, the fastening bolt 3 can directly fix the fixing cover 4 on the fastening station 2 and completely fill the fastening screw hole 23. The fixing cover 4 includes a cover body 41, a top limiting cone 42 and a bolt hole 43. A top limiting cone 42 is provided below the cover body 41. The outer diameters of the multiple bottom limiting cones 22 and the multiple top limiting cones 42 are the same, and the outer diameters of the multiple bottom limiting cones 22 correspond to the inner diameter of the shaft sleeve body, which are used to be embedded in the inner side of the shaft sleeve to prevent the shaft sleeve from shaking. The multiple bottom limiting cones 22 and the multiple top limiting cones The outer edges of the ends of the truncated cone 42 are all provided with rounded corners to facilitate the embedding of the shaft sleeve. A bolt hole 43 is provided at the center of the top limiting truncated cone 42. Multiple bolt holes 43 all penetrate the corresponding top limiting truncated cone 42 and the cover body 41 as a whole. The tops of multiple fastening bolts 3 are slidably connected with the corresponding fixed covers 4 through the bolt holes 43. During operation, multiple shaft sleeves can be tightened and positioned at the same time through the corresponding fastening bolts 3 and fixed covers 4. The replaced fastening tooling can be used by workers to replace the processed shaft sleeves during processing in the machining center. Through reasonable configuration, the actual working time of the machining center during the entire machining process can be greatly improved, the machining efficiency is improved, and the overall machining time is reduced.

[0024] Working principle: When the utility model is working, the fixed seat 1 is set up, which cooperates with multiple fastening stations 2. Through the corresponding fastening bolts 3 and fixing covers 4, multiple sleeves can be fastened and positioned at the same time. During processing, multiple sleeves to be processed can be fixed on the processing station at one time through flat-nose pliers, and the processing center only needs to perform positioning once, which greatly reduces the material change time. The replaced fastening tooling can be used by workers to replace the processed sleeves when processing in the processing center. Through reasonable configuration, the actual working time of the processing center in the entire processing process can be greatly improved, the processing efficiency is improved, and the overall processing time is reduced.

[0025] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the scope of knowledge possessed by ordinary technicians in the technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fastening tool for multi-sleeve drilling processing, comprising a fixing seat (1), characterized in that: The body of the fixing seat (1) is a rectangular plate. A plurality of fastening stations (2) are arranged above the fixing seat (1). The plurality of fastening stations (2) are arranged in two rows at equal intervals above the fixing seat (1). The fastening stations (2) each include a shaft sleeve limiting groove (21), a bottom limiting truncated cone (22) and a fastening screw hole (23). The shaft sleeve limiting groove (21) is opened above the fixing seat (1). A bottom limiting truncated cone (22) is provided at the inner center of the shaft sleeve limiting groove (21). The bottom limiting truncated cone (22) is provided at the inner center of the shaft sleeve limiting groove (21). A fastening screw hole (23) is provided at the center of the truncated cone (22), and a plurality of the fastening stations (2) are threadedly connected to fastening bolts (3) through the fastening screw holes (23). A fixing cover (4) is provided above the plurality of fastening bolts (3), and the fixing cover (4) comprises a cover body (41), a top limiting truncated cone (42) and a bolt hole (43). A top limiting truncated cone (42) is provided below the cover body (41), and a bolt hole (43) is provided at the center of the top limiting truncated cone (42).

2. A fastening tool for multi-sleeve drilling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of fastening screw holes (23) all integrally penetrate the body of the fixing seat (1).

3. The fastening tool for multi-sleeve drilling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameters of the plurality of shaft sleeve limiting grooves (21) correspond to the outer diameter of the shaft sleeve body.

4. The fastening tool for multi-sleeve drilling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer diameters of the plurality of bottom limiting truncated cones (22) and the plurality of top limiting truncated cones (42) are all the same, and the outer diameters of the plurality of bottom limiting truncated cones (22) correspond to the inner diameter of the shaft sleeve body.

5. The fastening tool for multi-sleeve drilling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of bolt holes (43) integrally penetrate the corresponding top limiting cone (42) and the cover body (41), and the tops of the plurality of fastening bolts (3) are slidably sleeved with the corresponding fixed cover (4) through the bolt holes (43).

6. The fastening tool for multi-sleeve drilling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of fastening bolts (3) are all hexagon socket bolts, and the sum of the thickness of the plurality of fixing seats (1) and the height of the fixing cover (4) corresponds to the length of the threaded rod of the fastening bolt (3).

7. The fastening tool for multi-sleeve drilling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer edges of the ends of the plurality of bottom limiting circular platforms (22) and the plurality of top limiting circular platforms (42) are all provided with rounded corners.