Hardware product processing machine tool

By introducing servo motor-driven moving mechanisms and fixtures into hardware processing machine tools, the problem of low movement and clamping accuracy of traditional machine tools is solved, and efficient and stable hardware processing is achieved.

CN223251120UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-22DONGGUAN JIEYI PRECISION MFG TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422558118.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-23
Publication Date
2025-08-22
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-23

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of hardware machining devices, and particularly relates to a hardware product machining machine tool which comprises a base which is composed of a transverse moving mechanism, a longitudinal moving mechanism and a clamp. The transverse moving mechanism comprises a base, a first guide rail is fixedly connected to the side wall of the base, a first sliding block is slidably connected to the first guide rail, a first servo motor is fixedly connected to one side edge of the base, and a first screw rod is in threaded connection with the surface of the first servo motor; the first screw rod is in threaded connection with a first screw block; and the longitudinal moving mechanism comprises a moving seat, a second servo motor is fixedly installed on one side edge of the moving seat, and the output end of the second servo motor is fixedly connected with a second screw rod. According to the clamping device, precise position adjustment and stable clamping of hardware products in the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction can be achieved, so that the high-precision and high-quality machining effect is guaranteed in the cutting machining process, and the machining requirements of complex shapes and precise sizes are met.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of hardware processing devices, in particular to a hardware product processing machine tool. Background Art

[0002] Hardware products are widely used in modern industry and daily life, and their processing quality and efficiency are crucial to product performance and production efficiency.

[0003] Traditional hardware processing machine tools often suffer from low precision, complex operation, and inefficiency in terms of movement and clamping. For example, the inflexible movement mechanisms of some machine tools make it difficult to achieve precise multi-directional movement, resulting in large dimensional deviations in the processed hardware products. Regarding clamping, traditional fixtures may not be able to stably hold hardware products of various shapes and sizes, and are prone to loosening or shifting during processing, affecting processing accuracy and surface quality.

[0004] Furthermore, traditional machine tool control systems lack intelligence, requiring operators to possess advanced skills and experience, increasing labor costs and operational difficulty. Furthermore, maintenance and upkeep for some machine tools is complex, increasing equipment downtime and repair costs.

[0005] To sum up, in order to improve the processing quality and efficiency of hardware products and reduce production costs, a new type of hardware processing machine tool is needed to solve these problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] (1) Technical problems solved

[0007] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a hardware processing machine tool, which solves the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0008] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention specifically adopts the following technical solutions:

[0009] A hardware processing machine tool comprises a base, wherein the base is composed of a transverse moving mechanism, a longitudinal moving structure and a clamp;

[0010] The lateral movement mechanism includes a base, a first guide rail fixedly connected to a side wall of the base, a first slider slidably connected to the first guide rail, a first servo motor fixedly connected to a side edge of the base, a first screw threadedly connected to a surface of the first servo motor, and a first screw block threadedly connected to the first screw;

[0011] The longitudinal movement mechanism includes a moving base, a second servo motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the moving base, a second screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the second servo motor, a second screw block is threadedly connected to the surface of the second screw, and second guide rails are fixedly connected to both sides of the moving base, a second slider is slidably engaged with the second guide rail, and the second slider is fixedly connected to the moving platform;

[0012] The fixture includes a fixed shell installed with a movable platform, one side of the fixed shell is fixedly connected to a third servo motor, the output end of the third servo motor is fixedly connected to a third screw, and a movable block is threadedly connected to the third screw. The movable blocks moving toward each other clamp the hardware products.

[0013] Furthermore, the first sliding block is fixedly connected to the moving seat, and the first screw block slides between the moving seat and the base.

[0014] Furthermore, the second sliding block is fixedly connected to the moving platform, and the second screw block slides between the moving platform and the moving seat.

[0015] Furthermore, the third screw is provided with thread segments with opposite ends.

[0016] Furthermore, third sliders are provided on both sides of the moving block, and the third sliders are engaged and slid on the third guide rails.

[0017] Furthermore, the third guide rail is installed on the fixed shell.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a hardware processing machine tool with the following beneficial effects:

[0019] The utility model can realize accurate horizontal and vertical position adjustment and stable clamping of hardware products, thereby ensuring high-precision and high-quality processing effects during the cutting process and meeting the processing requirements of complex shapes and precise sizes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lateral movement mechanism of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the longitudinal moving mechanism of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the fixture structure of the present utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. base; 2. first guide rail; 3. first slider; 4. first servo motor; 5. first screw; 6. first screw block; 7. moving seat; 8. second guide rail; 9. second slider; 10. second servo motor; 11. second screw; 12. second screw block; 13. moving table; 14. fixed shell; 15. third servo motor; 16. third screw; 17. moving block; 18. third slider; 19. third guide rail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example

[0026] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a hardware processing machine tool proposed in one embodiment of the present utility model includes a base, and the base is composed of a transverse moving mechanism, a longitudinal moving structure and a clamp;

[0027] The lateral movement mechanism includes a base 1, a first guide rail 2 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the base 1, a first slider 3 is slidably connected to the first guide rail 2, a first servo motor 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the base 1, a first screw 5 is threadedly connected to the surface of the first servo motor 4, and a first screw block 6 is threadedly connected to the first screw 5;

[0028] The longitudinal movement mechanism includes a moving base 7, a second servo motor 10 is fixedly mounted on one side of the moving base 7, a second screw 11 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second servo motor 10, a second screw block 12 is threadedly connected to the surface of the second screw 11, and second guide rails 8 are fixedly connected to both sides of the moving base 7, a second slider 9 is slidably engaged with the second guide rail 8, and a moving platform 13 is fixedly connected to the second slider 9;

[0029] The fixture includes a fixed shell 14 mounted on the movable platform 13. A third servo motor 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed shell 14. A third screw 16 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third servo motor 15. A moving block 17 is threadedly connected to the third screw 16. The moving blocks 17 move toward each other to clamp the hardware product.

[0030] Base:

[0031] It consists of a horizontal moving mechanism, a vertical moving mechanism and a clamp, which can realize the position adjustment and clamping of hardware products in different directions.

[0032] Horizontal movement mechanism:

[0033] The base 1 serves as a basic supporting component, providing stable support for the entire lateral movement mechanism.

[0034] The first guide rail 2 is fixed on the side wall of the base 1 to guide the sliding of the first slider 3 to ensure the linearity and stability of the movement.

[0035] The first servo motor 4 provides power to drive the first screw block 6 to move through the first screw rod 5 connected by thread, so that the moving base 7 fixedly connected to the first sliding block 3 can achieve lateral displacement.

[0036] Longitudinal movement mechanism:

[0037] The moving seat 7 is the installation base of the longitudinal moving mechanism.

[0038] The second servo motor 10 drives the second screw 11 to rotate, thereby driving the second screw block 12 connected by thread to move.

[0039] The cooperation between the second guide rail 8 and the second slider 9 ensures the smooth and precise longitudinal movement of the moving platform 13 .

[0040] Fixture:

[0041] The fixed shell 14 is installed with the movable platform 13 to serve as the main structure of the fixture.

[0042] The third servo motor 15 drives the third screw 16 to rotate. Since the third screw 16 is provided with threaded sections at two opposite ends, the threaded moving blocks 17 move toward each other, thereby clamping the hardware product.

[0043] The third sliders 18 on both sides of the moving block 17 engage and slide on the third guide rails 19, further ensuring the smooth and precise clamping action and improving the stability of the clamping;

[0044] Here’s how it works:

[0045] First, the hardware product to be processed is precisely moved to the appropriate position using the transverse and longitudinal movement mechanisms. A first servo motor 4 in the transverse movement mechanism drives a first screw 5, which in turn moves a movable base 7 transversely. A second servo motor 10 in the longitudinal movement mechanism drives a second screw 11, which in turn moves a movable base 13 longitudinally, allowing the hardware product's position on the horizontal plane to be precisely adjusted.

[0046] Then, the third servo motor 15 in the clamp is started, driving the third screw 16 to rotate, so that the moving blocks 17 moving toward each other firmly clamp the hardware product.

[0047] Next, the cutting mechanism starts working. The cutting tool rotates or moves under the power drive to cut the hardware products that are stably clamped.

[0048] During the cutting process, according to the processing needs, the horizontal moving mechanism and the vertical moving mechanism can continue to fine-tune the position of the hardware products to achieve the processing requirements of complex shapes or precise sizes.

[0049] like Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, the first slider 3 is fixedly connected to the movable seat 7, and the first screw block 6 slides between the movable seat 7 and the base 1; when the first screw rod 5 rotates clockwise, the first screw block 6 slides to the right, which will push the movable seat 7 to move to the right; conversely, when the first screw rod 5 rotates counterclockwise, the first screw block 6 slides to the left, which will pull the movable seat 7 to move to the left.

[0050] like Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments, the second slider 9 is fixedly connected to the movable platform 13, and the second screw block 12 slides between the movable platform 13 and the movable seat 7; when the second screw 11 rotates clockwise, the second screw block 12 slides forward, which pushes the movable platform 13 to move forward; conversely, when the second screw 11 rotates counterclockwise, the second screw block 12 slides backward, which pulls the movable platform 13 to move backward.

[0051] like Figure 4 As shown, in some embodiments, the third screw 16 is provided with thread segments arranged oppositely at both ends; when the third servo motor 15 drives the third screw 16 to rotate, due to the opposite directions of the threads at both ends, the moving block 17 threadedly connected to the third screw 16 will move toward the middle or to both ends at the same time.

[0052] like Figure 4 As shown, in some embodiments, a third slider 18 is provided on both sides of the moving block 17, and the third slider 18 is engaged and slid on the third guide rail 19; the purpose of this design is to provide guidance and support for the movement of the moving block 17, to ensure its stability and linearity when moving along the third screw 16, and to avoid instability such as offset and shaking of the moving block 17.

[0053] like Figure 4 As shown, in some embodiments, the third guide rail 19 is installed on the fixed shell 14; such an installation method makes it possible for the entire sliding track to be fixed and stable when the third sliders 18 on both sides of the moving block 17 slide on the third guide rail 19.

[0054] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art will be able to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A hardware processing machine tool, comprising a base, characterized in that: The base is composed of a transverse moving mechanism, a longitudinal moving structure and a clamp; The lateral movement mechanism comprises a base (1), a first guide rail (2) is fixedly connected to a side wall of the base (1), a first slider (3) is slidably connected to the first guide rail (2), a first servo motor (4) is fixedly connected to a side edge of the base (1), a first screw rod (5) is threadedly connected to the surface of the first servo motor (4), and a first screw block (6) is threadedly connected to the first screw rod (5); The longitudinal movement mechanism comprises a moving seat (7), a second servo motor (10) is fixedly mounted on one side of the moving seat (7), a second screw (11) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second servo motor (10), a second screw block (12) is threadedly connected to the surface of the second screw (11), second guide rails (8) are fixedly connected to both sides of the moving seat (7), a second slider (9) is slidably engaged with the second guide rail (8), and a moving platform (13) is fixedly connected to the second slider (9); The clamp comprises a fixed shell (14) mounted on a movable platform (13); a third servo motor (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed shell (14); a third screw (16) is fixedly connected to the output end of the third servo motor (15); a moving block (17) is threadedly connected to the third screw (16); and the moving blocks (17) moving toward each other clamp the hardware product.

2. A hardware processing machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first sliding block (3) is fixedly connected to the movable seat (7), and the first screw block (6) slides between the movable seat (7) and the base (1).

3. The hardware processing machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second sliding block (9) is fixedly connected to the moving platform (13), and the second screw block (12) slides between the moving platform (13) and the moving seat (7).

4. The hardware processing machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The third screw (16) is provided with thread segments with opposite ends.

5. The hardware processing machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third sliding block (18) is provided on both sides of the moving block (17), and the third sliding block (18) is engaged and slidably mounted on a third guide rail (19).

6. The hardware processing machine tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: The third guide rail (19) is mounted on the fixed shell (14).