Novel machining lathe

By designing an automated loading and unloading system on the lathe, the high labor costs and safety hazards caused by manual loading and unloading are solved, and a more efficient and safe production process is achieved.

CN223251182UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-22WUHAN HENGTONGCHENG AUTO PARTS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422556565.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-22
Publication Date
2025-08-22
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing lathe processing workpiece requires operators to manually load and unload the material, resulting in high labor costs and prone to accidents and frequent device failures.

Method used

A new type of mechanical processing lathe is designed, using telescopic components and handling jaws on the fixture mount to achieve automatic loading and unloading, and automatic docking and separation between the workpieces through the pre-positioning components.

Benefits of technology

It realizes automatic loading and unloading of workpieces, improves production safety and reliability, reduces product defect rate, and improves production efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel machining lathe, which relates to the field of lathes and comprises a lathe shell, a cutting fluid filter tank and a cutting chip conveying belt are arranged on the lathe shell, a movable safety door is slidably mounted on the lathe shell, a rotary chuck is mounted on the inner wall of the lathe shell, three fixed clamping jaws are mounted on the rotary chuck, and a movable safety door is mounted on the movable safety door. A workpiece is placed among the three fixed clamping jaws, a machining table is installed on the inner wall of the lathe shell, a cutter is installed on the machining table, and two sets of pre-positioning assemblies are installed on the inner wall of the lathe shell. The workpiece is placed on the pre-positioning assembly through the telescopic assembly and the carrying clamping jaw on the clamp installation base, so that the effect of automatic feeding and discharging is achieved, manual feeding and discharging are not needed any more, it is guaranteed that operation steps are conducted in a unified mode, produced products are safer and more reliable, the reject ratio of the products is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved. Meanwhile, the production efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of lathes, in particular to a novel mechanical processing lathe. Background Art

[0002] A lathe is a machine tool that mainly uses a turning tool to perform turning processing on rotating workpieces. It is the most important type of metal cutting machine tool. In general machine manufacturing factories, lathes are the most numerous and are also called mother machines.

[0003] In the existing technology, when using a lathe to process workpieces, the operator still needs to manually load and unload the materials, which makes the operators engage in repetitive labor for a long time, has high labor costs, and is prone to accidents that may cause equipment failures. Therefore, a new type of mechanical processing lathe is needed to meet people's needs. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a new type of mechanical processing lathe to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that when using a lathe to process workpieces, the operator still needs to manually load and unload the materials, which makes the operators engage in repetitive labor for a long time, has high labor costs, and is prone to accidents that may cause the device to malfunction.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a new type of mechanical processing lathe, comprising a lathe shell, a cutting fluid filter box and a cutting chip conveyor belt are provided on the lathe shell, a movable safety door is slidably installed on the lathe shell, a rotating chuck is installed on the inner wall of the lathe shell, three fixed jaws are installed on the rotating chuck, a workpiece is placed between the three fixed jaws, a processing table is installed on the inner wall of the lathe shell, a tool is installed on the processing table, two groups of pre-positioning components are installed on the inner wall of the lathe shell, both pre-positioning components are adapted to the workpiece, a telescopic component is installed on the processing table, a fixture mounting seat is installed on the telescopic component, two transporting jaws are rotatably installed on the fixture mounting seat, and both transporting jaws are in contact with the workpiece.

[0006] Preferably, the telescopic assembly includes a fixed mounting frame, an L-shaped mounting frame is mounted on the fixed mounting frame, an electronic telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on the L-shaped mounting frame, and a movable plate is mounted on the output end of the electronic telescopic rod.

[0007] Preferably, two connecting sliding sleeves are fixedly mounted on the L-shaped mounting frame, connecting sliding rods are slidably mounted in the two connecting sliding sleeves, and the two connecting sliding rods are connected to the movable plate.

[0008] Preferably, a rotating motor is fixedly mounted on the movable plate, and the fixture mounting seat is fixedly mounted on the output end of the rotating motor.

[0009] Preferably: a small electronic telescopic rod is fixedly installed in the clamp mounting seat, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the carrying clamp, the rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the clamp mounting seat, a driving sliding shaft is slidably installed on the carrying clamp, and the driving sliding shaft is fixedly installed on the output end of the small electronic telescopic rod.

[0010] Preferably, the pre-positioning assembly includes a fixed base, a triangular mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the fixed base, a movable workpiece frame is slidably mounted on the triangular mounting frame, and the movable workpiece frame is in contact with the workpiece.

[0011] Preferably, a lifting electronic telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on the triangular mounting frame, a connecting block is fixedly mounted on the output end of the lifting electronic telescopic rod, and the connecting block is fixedly mounted on the movable workpiece frame.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] In the utility model, the workpiece is placed on the pre-positioning component by utilizing the telescopic component and the handling claws on the fixture mounting seat, thereby realizing the effect of automatic loading and unloading, eliminating the need for manual loading and unloading, ensuring the unified operation steps, making the produced products safer and more reliable, thereby reducing the defective rate of products and improving production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a new type of machining lathe proposed in the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a rear structural schematic diagram of a new type of machining lathe proposed in the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a new type of machining lathe proposed in the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the telescopic component part of a new type of machining lathe proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of a fixture mounting seat portion of a novel machining lathe proposed in the present invention;

[0019] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of the pre-positioning component part of a new type of machining lathe proposed by the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 100, lathe housing; 101, cutting fluid filter box; 102, cutting chip conveyor belt; 103, movable safety door; 200, rotating chuck; 201, fixed clamping jaw; 202, workpiece; 300, processing table; 301, tool; 400, telescopic assembly; 401, fixed mounting frame; 402, L-shaped mounting frame; 403, movable plate; 404, connecting sleeve; 405, connecting slide rod; 406, electronic telescopic rod; 500, fixture mounting base; 501, carrying clamping jaw; 502, rotating motor; 503, small electronic telescopic rod; 504, rotating shaft; 505, driving slide shaft; 600, pre-positioning assembly; 601, fixed base; 602, triangle mounting frame; 603, movable workpiece frame; 604, lifting electronic telescopic rod; 605, connecting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0022] Reference Figure 1-6 A novel machining lathe includes a lathe housing 100, on which a cutting fluid filter box 101 and a cutting chip conveyor belt 102 are provided, a movable safety door 103 is slidably mounted on the lathe housing 100, a rotating chuck 200 is mounted on the inner wall of the lathe housing 100, three fixed jaws 201 are mounted on the rotating chuck 200, a workpiece 202 is placed between the three fixed jaws 201, a processing table 300 is mounted on the inner wall of the lathe housing 100, a tool 301 is mounted on the processing table 300, and two sets of pre-positioning components 60 are mounted on the inner wall of the lathe housing 100. 0, the two pre-positioning components 600 are adapted to the workpiece 202, the processing table 300 is installed with a telescopic component 400, the telescopic component 400 is installed with a fixture mounting seat 500, the fixture mounting seat 500 is rotatably installed with two transport jaws 501, the two transport jaws 501 are in contact with the workpiece 202, and the workpiece is placed on the pre-positioning component by utilizing the telescopic component and the transport jaws on the fixture mounting seat, thereby realizing the effect of automatic loading and unloading, eliminating the need for manual loading and unloading, ensuring the unified operation steps, making the produced products safer and more reliable, thereby reducing the defective rate of products and improving production efficiency.

[0023] In an optional embodiment: the telescopic assembly 400 includes a fixed mounting frame 401, an L-shaped mounting frame 402 is installed on the fixed mounting frame 401, an electronic telescopic rod 406 is fixedly installed on the L-shaped mounting frame 402, a movable plate 403 is installed at the output end of the electronic telescopic rod 406, two connecting sleeves 404 are fixedly installed on the L-shaped mounting frame 402, connecting slide rods 405 are slidably installed in the two connecting slide sleeves 404, and the two connecting slide rods 405 are both connected to the movable plate 403.

[0024] It should be noted that the output end of the electronic telescopic rod 406 drives the movable plate 403 away from the L-shaped mounting frame 402. The L-shaped mounting frame 402 and the movable plate 403 bracket are connected using a connecting sleeve 404 and a connecting slide rod 405. The movable plate 403 is restricted by the connecting sleeve 404 and the connecting slide rod 405 to maintain its stability during movement.

[0025] In an optional embodiment, a rotating motor 502 is fixedly mounted on the movable plate 403 , and the fixture mounting seat 500 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the rotating motor 502 .

[0026] It should be noted that the transporting claw 501 is driven to rotate on the rotating shaft 504 by the driving slide shaft 505 .

[0027] In an optional embodiment: a small electronic telescopic rod 503 is fixedly installed in the clamp mounting base 500, a rotating shaft 504 is rotatably installed on the carrying clamp 501, and the rotating shaft 504 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the clamp mounting base 500, and a driving sliding shaft 505 is slidably installed on the carrying clamp 501, and the driving sliding shaft 505 is fixedly installed on the output end of the small electronic telescopic rod 503.

[0028] It should be noted that the two transporting jaws 501 cooperate with each other to achieve the effect of clamping the workpiece 202, start the rotating motor 502 to drive the fixture mounting base 500 to rotate, and use the two transporting jaws 501 to place on the two sets of pre-positioning components 600.

[0029] In an optional embodiment: the pre-positioning component 600 includes a fixed base 601, a triangular mounting frame 602 is fixedly mounted on the fixed base 601, a movable workpiece frame 603 is slidably mounted on the triangular mounting frame 602, the movable workpiece frame 603 is in contact with the workpiece 202, a lifting electronic telescopic rod 604 is fixedly mounted on the triangular mounting frame 602, a connecting block 605 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the lifting electronic telescopic rod 604, and the connecting block 605 is fixedly mounted on the movable workpiece frame 603.

[0030] It should be noted that when the lifting electronic telescopic rod 604 is started, the output end face of the lifting electronic telescopic rod 604 reaches the anti-solidification movable workpiece rack 603 through the connecting block 605 and slides on the triangular mounting rack 602. The sliding movable workpiece rack 603 receives the workpiece 202 and moves it between the three fixed clamps 201, thereby completing the loading operation. The reverse operation can be performed to remove the material.

[0031] Working principle of this utility model:

[0032] When using the device, the electronic telescopic rod 406 is activated, and the output end of the electronic telescopic rod 406 drives the movable plate 403 away from the L-shaped mounting frame 402. The L-shaped mounting frame 402 and the movable plate 403 bracket are connected using a connecting sleeve 404 and a connecting slide bar 405. The movable plate 403 is restricted by the connecting sleeve 404 and the connecting slide bar 405 to maintain its stability during movement. A small electronic telescopic rod 503 is used in the clamp mounting seat 500 to drive the driving slide shaft 505 to move to a movable position. The driving slide shaft 505 is used to drive the carrying clamp 501 to rotate on the rotating shaft 504, thereby The two transport clamps 501 cooperate with each other to achieve the effect of clamping the workpiece 202, start the rotating motor 502 to drive the fixture mounting base 500 to rotate, and use the two transport clamps 501 to be placed on two sets of pre-positioning components 600, start the lifting electronic telescopic rod 604, and the output end face of the lifting electronic telescopic rod 604 reaches the anti-solidification movable workpiece frame 603 through the connecting block 605 and slides on the triangular mounting frame 602. The sliding movable workpiece frame 603 receives the workpiece 202 and moves it between the three fixed clamps 201, thereby completing the loading operation. The reverse operation can be performed to remove the material.

[0033] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A novel machining lathe, comprising a lathe housing (100), characterized in that: The lathe housing (100) is provided with a cutting fluid filter box (101) and a cutting chip conveyor belt (102); a movable safety door (103) is slidably mounted on the lathe housing (100); a rotating chuck (200) is mounted on the inner wall of the lathe housing (100); three fixed clamping jaws (201) are mounted on the rotating chuck (200); a workpiece (202) is placed between the three fixed clamping jaws (201); a processing table (300) is mounted on the inner wall of the lathe housing (100); A tool (301) is mounted on the table (300); two sets of pre-positioning assemblies (600) are mounted on the inner wall of the lathe housing (100); the two pre-positioning assemblies (600) are both adapted to the workpiece (202); a telescopic assembly (400) is mounted on the processing table (300); a fixture mounting seat (500) is mounted on the telescopic assembly (400); two transporting jaws (501) are rotatably mounted on the fixture mounting seat (500); the two transporting jaws (501) are both in contact with the workpiece (202).

2. A new type of machining lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic assembly (400) comprises a fixed mounting frame (401), an L-shaped mounting frame (402) is mounted on the fixed mounting frame (401), an electronic telescopic rod (406) is fixedly mounted on the L-shaped mounting frame (402), and a movable plate (403) is mounted on the output end of the electronic telescopic rod (406).

3. A new type of machining lathe according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two connecting sliding sleeves (404) are fixedly mounted on the L-shaped mounting frame (402), and connecting sliding rods (405) are slidably mounted in the two connecting sliding sleeves (404), and the two connecting sliding rods (405) are connected to the movable plate (403).

4. A new type of machining lathe according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rotating motor (502) is fixedly mounted on the movable plate (403), and the fixture mounting seat (500) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the rotating motor (502).

5. A new type of machining lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: A small electronic telescopic rod (503) is fixedly installed in the clamp mounting seat (500), a rotating shaft (504) is rotatably installed on the transport clamping claw (501), and the rotating shaft (504) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the clamp mounting seat (500), and a driving sliding shaft (505) is slidably installed on the transporting clamping claw (501), and the driving sliding shaft (505) is fixedly installed on the output end of the small electronic telescopic rod (503).

6. A new type of machining lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pre-positioning assembly (600) comprises a fixed base (601), a triangular mounting frame (602) is fixedly mounted on the fixed base (601), a movable workpiece frame (603) is slidably mounted on the triangular mounting frame (602), and the movable workpiece frame (603) is in contact with the workpiece (202).

7. A new type of machining lathe according to claim 6, characterized in that: A lifting electronic telescopic rod (604) is fixedly mounted on the triangular mounting frame (602), a connecting block (605) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the lifting electronic telescopic rod (604), and the connecting block (605) is fixedly mounted on the movable workpiece frame (603).