Extrusion forming device suitable for recycling scrapped motor vehicle shell

Abstract

The utility model discloses an extrusion forming device suitable for recycling a shell of a scrapped motor vehicle, and relates to the technical field of recycling of the scrapped motor vehicle, the extrusion forming device comprises an extrusion box, the left side of the extrusion box is movably provided with a material guide door, the surface of the extrusion box is fixedly provided with an adjusting mechanism, and the bottom of the left side of the extrusion box is fixedly provided with a supporting mechanism; the adjusting mechanism comprises a mounting plate, and an adjusting mechanical arm is fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting plate. According to the utility model, the material guide door is arranged on one side of the extrusion box, so that feeding and discharging can be realized from one side of the box body, and the problems that time and labor are consumed during manual feeding and discharging due to the adoption of a vertical mode in the prior art, and the feeding and discharging of a machine are blocked by an extrusion part are effectively solved; the adjusting mechanical arm can be used for controlling the material guide door to turn over in an electric driving mode, meanwhile, the material guide door can be turned over to laterally extrude the shell of the scrapped motor vehicle after feeding, and the extrusion forming effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of scrapped motor vehicle recycling, in particular to an extrusion molding device suitable for recycling scrapped motor vehicle shells. Background Art

[0002] Currently, after dismantling scrapped vehicles, the vehicle shells need to be crushed. While compression is necessary for easier transportation and crushing, the compressed blocks, when squeezed, essentially adhere to the outer surface of the compressed shell. Combined with their own weight, this makes it inconvenient to unload the blocks after extrusion.

[0003] In the prior art, a Chinese patent document with publication number CN218079580U has been proposed to solve the above technical problems. The technical solution disclosed in the patent document is as follows: a scrapped motor vehicle extrusion molding device includes a bottom shell, a driven wheel is rotatably connected to the center of the inner bottom of the bottom shell, and a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the top center of the driven wheel.

[0004] In order to solve the problem that the scrapped motor vehicle shell is basically in contact with the outer surface of the compression shell after being extruded into blocks, and combined with its own weight, it is inconvenient to discharge the material after extrusion is completed, the existing technology adopts a method of driving and controlling the pallet to move up to handle it. However, the existing loading and unloading method still adopts a vertical method, which leads to time-consuming and labor-intensive manual loading and unloading, and the loading and unloading of the machine is blocked by the extrusion components. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an extrusion molding device suitable for recycling scrapped motor vehicle shells, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0007] An extrusion molding device suitable for recycling scrapped motor vehicle shells comprises an extrusion box, a material guide door movably mounted on the left side of the extrusion box, an adjustment mechanism fixedly mounted on the surface of the extrusion box, and a support mechanism fixedly mounted on the left bottom of the extrusion box;

[0008] The adjustment mechanism includes a mounting plate, an adjustment mechanical arm is fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting plate, and a second connecting seat is movably mounted on one end of the adjustment mechanical arm.

[0009] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model is that the extrusion box includes an extrusion box body, the four ends of the extrusion box body are fixedly installed with hydraulic cylinders, the top surface of the output rod of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed with an extrusion top plate, and the extrusion top plate is driven downward by the hydraulic cylinder to achieve the extrusion of the scrapped motor vehicle shell.

[0010] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model is that: the material guide door includes a connecting shaft that is plugged into the inside of the extrusion box body, the surface of the connecting shaft is sleeved with the material guide door body, and the outer side of the material guide door body is fixedly installed with a first connecting seat. By arranging the material guide door on one side of the extrusion box, it is possible to load and unload materials from one side of the box body, effectively preventing the existing loading and unloading from being time-consuming and labor-intensive due to the vertical method, and the problem that the machine loading and unloading is blocked by the extrusion components.

[0011] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model is that the mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the surface of the extrusion box body, and a U-shaped rod is fixedly mounted on the surface of the extrusion box body. The material guide door can be connected by setting the U-shaped rod, and the material guide door can be supported after being flipped over.

[0012] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model is that: the support mechanism includes a connecting side plate fixedly installed on the left bottom of the extrusion box body, an adjusting seat is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the connecting side plate, a supporting cylinder is fixedly installed on the surface of the adjusting seat, and a third connecting seat is fixedly installed on one end of the output rod of the supporting cylinder. By setting up the supporting mechanism, after the loading is completed and the guide door is closed, the supporting cylinder can be started so that the third connecting seat can dock with the first connecting seat, thereby realizing the resistance side support of the guide door to prevent the door body from moving due to the large downward pressure.

[0013] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model is that: the adjusting mechanical arm is set as an industrial-grade multi-angle adjustable telescopic mechanical arm, and the second connecting seat at one end of the adjusting mechanical arm is fixedly connected to the U-shaped rod. By setting an adjusting mechanism to connect the material guide door, the adjusting mechanical arm can be used to electrically drive the material guide door to flip it. At the same time, after loading, the material guide door can be flipped to perform side extrusion on the scrapped motor vehicle shell, thereby improving the extrusion molding effect.

[0014] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model is that the third connecting seat and the first connecting seat are plug-connected and installed, and the adjustment seat, the support cylinder and the third connecting seat can be recovered into the notch of the connecting side plate.

[0015] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the present invention has achieved the following technical advancements compared to the prior art:

[0016] 1. The utility model provides an extrusion molding device suitable for recycling scrapped motor vehicle shells. By arranging a material guide door on one side of the extrusion box, it is possible to load and unload materials from one side of the box body, effectively avoiding the existing vertical loading and unloading method that causes time-consuming and labor-intensive manual loading and unloading, and the problem that the machine loading and unloading is blocked by the extrusion components.

[0017] 2. The utility model provides an extrusion molding device suitable for recycling scrapped motor vehicle shells. By setting an adjustment mechanism to connect the material guide door, the material guide door can be flipped by using an adjustment mechanical arm and electrically driven to control the flipping of the material guide door. At the same time, after loading, the material guide door can be flipped to perform side extrusion on the scrapped motor vehicle shell, thereby improving the extrusion molding effect.

[0018] 3. The utility model provides an extrusion molding device suitable for recycling scrapped motor vehicle shells. By setting a support mechanism, after the loading is completed and the guide door is closed, the support cylinder can be started to enable the third connecting seat to dock with the first connecting seat, thereby achieving resistance side support for the guide door to prevent the door body from moving due to the large downward pressure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the extrusion box of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the material guide door and adjustment mechanism of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the support mechanism structure of the present utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. Extrusion box; 2. Material guide door; 3. Adjustment mechanism; 4. Support mechanism; 11. Extrusion box body; 12. Hydraulic cylinder; 13. Extrusion top plate; 21. Connecting shaft; 22. Material guide door body; 23. First connecting seat; 31. Mounting plate; 32. Adjustment robot arm; 33. Second connecting seat; 34. U-shaped rod; 41. Connecting side plate; 42. Adjustment seat; 43. Support cylinder; 44. Third connecting seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments:

[0026] Example 1

[0027] like Figure 1-5As shown, the utility model provides an extrusion molding device suitable for recycling scrapped motor vehicle shells, including an extrusion box 1, the extrusion box 1 includes an extrusion box body 11, the four ends of the extrusion box body 11 are fixedly installed with hydraulic cylinders 12, the top surface of the output rod of the hydraulic cylinder 12 is fixedly installed with an extrusion top plate 13, the left side of the extrusion box 1 is movably installed with a material guide door 2, the surface of the extrusion box 1 is fixedly installed with an adjustment mechanism 3, and the left bottom of the extrusion box 1 is fixedly installed with a support mechanism 4; the adjustment mechanism 3 includes a mounting plate 31, the surface of the mounting plate 31 is fixedly installed with an adjustment mechanical arm 32, and one end of the adjustment mechanical arm 32 is movably installed with a second connecting seat 33. By arranging the material guide door 2 on one side of the extrusion box 1, it is possible to load and unload materials from one side of the box body, effectively preventing the existing loading and unloading from being time-consuming and labor-intensive due to the vertical method, and the problem that the machine loading and unloading is blocked by the extrusion components.

[0028] Example 2

[0029] like Figure 1-5 As shown, on the basis of Example 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the guide door 2 includes a connecting shaft 21 inserted and installed inside the extrusion box body 11, the surface of the connecting shaft 21 is sleeved with the guide door body 22, the outer side of the guide door body 22 is fixedly installed with a first connecting seat 23, the mounting plate 31 is fixedly installed on the surface of the extrusion box body 11, the surface of the extrusion box body 11 is fixedly installed with a U-shaped rod 34, the adjustment arm 32 is set to an industrial-grade multi-angle adjustable telescopic robotic arm, and the second connecting seat 33 at one end of the adjustment arm 32 is fixedly connected to the U-shaped rod 34, and the adjustment mechanism 3 is provided to connect the guide door 2, and the adjustment arm 32 can be used to electrically drive the control material guide door 2 to flip, and at the same time, the guide door 2 can be flipped after loading to perform side extrusion on the scrapped motor vehicle shell, thereby improving the extrusion molding effect.

[0030] Example 3

[0031] like Figure 1-5 As shown, on the basis of Examples 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, the support mechanism 4 includes a connecting side plate 41 fixedly installed on the left bottom of the extrusion box body 11, the inner surface of the connecting side plate 41 is fixedly installed with an adjusting seat 42, the surface of the adjusting seat 42 is fixedly installed with a supporting cylinder 43, one end of the output rod of the supporting cylinder 43 is fixedly installed with a third connecting seat 44, the third connecting seat 44 and the first connecting seat 23 are plugged into and installed, and the adjusting seat 42, the supporting cylinder 43 and the third connecting seat 44 can be recovered into the groove of the connecting side plate 41. By setting the support mechanism 4, after the loading is completed and the material guide door 2 is closed, the supporting cylinder 43 can be started so that the third connecting seat 44 can dock with the first connecting seat 23, thereby realizing the resistance side support of the material guide door 2 to prevent the door body from moving due to the large downward pressure.

[0032] The following is a detailed description of the working principle of the extrusion molding device suitable for recycling scrapped motor vehicle shells.

[0033] like Figure 1-5 As shown, when the extrusion molding device is in use, the U-shaped rod 34 and the guide door body 22 are turned over by adjusting the mechanical arm 32 to cooperate with the second connecting seat 33, so that it is convenient for manual or mechanical loading of the scrapped motor vehicle shell. After the loading is completed, the adjustment mechanism 3 is driven in reverse to drive the guide door body 22 to turn over and close the extrusion box body 11. After closing, the third connecting seat 44 can be adjusted to connect with the first connecting seat 23 through the adjustment seat 42 and the support cylinder 43, so as to achieve the contact support of the guide door body 22, and then the hydraulic cylinder 12 is started to drive the extrusion top plate 13 to move downward to cooperate with the extrusion box 1 to perform the recovery extrusion molding operation;

[0034] After the extrusion molding is completed, the support cylinder 43 is recovered by contacting the third connecting seat 44, and the material guide door body 22 is flipped and opened by the adjustment mechanism 3. Finally, the extrusion molding block can be pulled out manually or mechanically.

[0035] The above generally describes the present invention in detail. However, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An extrusion molding device suitable for recycling scrapped motor vehicle shells, comprising an extrusion box (1), characterized in that: A material guide door (2) is movably mounted on the left side of the extrusion box (1), an adjustment mechanism (3) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the extrusion box (1), and a support mechanism (4) is fixedly mounted on the left bottom of the extrusion box (1); The adjustment mechanism (3) comprises a mounting plate (31), an adjustment mechanical arm (32) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting plate (31), and a second connecting seat (33) is movably mounted on one end of the adjustment mechanical arm (32).

2. The extrusion molding device for recycling scrapped motor vehicle shells according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion box (1) comprises an extrusion box body (11), the four ends of the extrusion box body (11) are fixedly mounted with hydraulic cylinders (12), and the top surface of the output rod of the hydraulic cylinder (12) is fixedly mounted with an extrusion top plate (13).

3. The extrusion molding device for recycling scrapped motor vehicle shells according to claim 2, characterized in that: The material guide door (2) includes a connecting shaft (21) inserted and installed inside the extrusion box body (11); a material guide door body (22) is sleeved and installed on the surface of the connecting shaft (21); and a first connecting seat (23) is fixedly installed on the outer side surface of the material guide door body (22).

4. The extrusion molding device for recycling scrapped motor vehicle shells according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting plate (31) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the extrusion box body (11), and a U-shaped rod (34) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the extrusion box body (11).

5. The extrusion molding device for recycling scrapped motor vehicle shells according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support mechanism (4) includes a connecting side plate (41) fixedly mounted on the left bottom of the extrusion box body (11), an adjusting seat (42) fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the connecting side plate (41), a supporting cylinder (43) fixedly mounted on the surface of the adjusting seat (42), and a third connecting seat (44) fixedly mounted on one end of an output rod of the supporting cylinder (43).

6. The extrusion molding device for recycling scrapped motor vehicle shells according to claim 4, characterized in that: The regulating mechanical arm (32) is configured as an industrial-grade multi-angle adjustable telescopic mechanical arm, and a second connecting seat (33) and a U-shaped rod (34) at one end of the regulating mechanical arm (32) are fixedly connected.

7. The extrusion molding device for recycling scrapped motor vehicle shells according to claim 5, characterized in that: The third connecting seat (44) and the first connecting seat (23) are plug-connected and installed, and the adjustment seat (42), the supporting cylinder (43) and the third connecting seat (44) can be recovered into the notch of the connecting side plate (41).

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