Plastic particle feeding equipment

By designing a plastic particle feeding equipment including a feeding mechanism and a photoelectric counter, the problem of discontinuous plastic particle feeding is solved, and the effect of precise control and continuous operation is achieved.

CN223254388UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-22菏泽市伊思特塑业有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421740935.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-23
Publication Date
2025-08-22
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The lack of special plastic particle feeding equipment in the prior art has resulted in discontinuous supply of plastic particles and it is difficult to achieve precise control.

Method used

A plastic particle feeding device including a first box, a second box and a guide tube is designed, and the precise feeding of plastic particles is achieved by using a feeding mechanism and a photoelectric counter. The feeding plate is driven to rotate in the feeding tube by a motor, and the quantity of each feeding is counted and controlled.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the precise feeding of plastic particles, ensures that the quantity of feeding each time meets the set requirements, supports continuous operation, and reduces the error of manual operation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses plastic particle feeding equipment, which relates to the field of plastic particle processing equipment and comprises a first box body, a second box body and a material guide pipe, a second box body is arranged below the first box body, a material guide pipe is arranged between the first box body and the second box body, the top end of the material guide pipe is communicated with the bottom of the first box body, and the bottom end of the material guide pipe is communicated with the top of the second box body; an opening is formed in the left side face of the middle of the material guiding pipe, and a material stirring mechanism is installed outside the material guiding pipe. And a photoelectric counter is arranged at the bottom of the material guide pipe. The equipment can realize accurate feeding, and ensures that the number of plastic particles fed each time meets the set requirement.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of plastic particle processing equipment, in particular to plastic particle feeding equipment. Background Art

[0002] Plastic pellets, commonly known as plastic granules, are the raw materials used to store, transport, and process plastics in semi-finished form. The upstream raw material for plastic pellets is petroleum, and they primarily exist in the form of semi-finished plastics, making them easier to store, transport, and process.

[0003] Plastic particles can be divided into thermoplastic plastic particles and thermosetting plastic particles according to their changes when heated. Thermoplastic plastics remain plastic after repeated heating and cooling, but thermosetting plastic particles lose their plasticity once they are heated, cooled and solidified. The plastic particles commonly used in life are thermoplastic plastic particles, such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, etc.

[0004] Plastic particles have many properties, such as mechanical properties, heat resistance, low temperature resistance, aging resistance, flexibility resistance, electrochemical properties, etc., and the properties of different types of plastic particles are slightly different. For example, the biggest property of polyethylene plastic particles is low temperature resistance, the biggest property of PP plastic particles is high temperature resistance and flexibility resistance, and the biggest property of PVC is that it can be used for both soft and hard products.

[0005] Plastic particles are mainly used in films, packaging, plastic weaving, injection molding, pipe and profile products. For example, PE plastic particles are mostly used in the film field, such as agricultural film and packaging film, and are also used in water pipes, basins and buckets and other daily necessities; PP plastic particles are mostly used in home appliance injection molding products, and are also involved in packaging, pipes and other products. PVC plastic particles are mostly used in construction products such as profiles and plates, and are also used in raincoats, rain boots and other rain gear products.

[0006] Currently, plastic particles are generally cut into uniform spherical or cylindrical particles of exactly the same size during processing, with an outer diameter generally ranging from 1 to 5 cm, and the mass of each particle is almost the same.

[0007] Before processing plastic particles as raw materials, it is often necessary to first determine the mass or quantity of plastic particles to be fed in a single batch based on set parameters. However, there is currently no feeding equipment specifically for plastic particles. When feeding, workers are required to first weigh a certain mass or quantity of plastic particles and then feed them into the equipment for processing, making continuous operation difficult. Utility Model Content

[0008] In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a plastic particle feeding device, which can achieve accurate feeding and ensure that the number of plastic particles fed each time meets the set requirements.

[0009] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: a plastic particle feeding device, comprising a first box body, a second box body and a guide tube; a second box body is provided below the first box body, a guide tube is provided between the first box body and the second box body, the top of the guide tube is connected to the bottom of the first box body, and the bottom end of the guide tube is connected to the top of the second box body; an opening is provided on the left side of the middle of the guide tube, and a material diverter mechanism is installed on the outside of the guide tube, and the material diverter mechanism consists of a connecting shaft, a shaft seat, a diverter plate, a transmission rod, a motor and a connecting rod; the middle of the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to one end of the shaft seat, and the other end of the shaft seat is connected to the outer wall of the guide tube, the front end of the connecting shaft is connected to multiple diverter plates, and the rear end of the connecting shaft is connected to multiple transmission rods; the motor is connected to the bottom of the first box body, the rotating shaft of the motor is connected to the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is transmission-connected to the transmission rod; the diverter plate can rotate through the opening to the inside of the guide tube; a photoelectric counter is provided at the bottom of the guide tube.

[0010] A first box cover is provided on the top of the first box body. Plastic particles can be added into the first box body after the first box cover is opened.

[0011] The bottom end of the second box body is hinged to a second box cover, and after the second box cover is opened, the accurately measured plastic particles in the second box body can be discharged for feeding.

[0012] Furthermore, the second box body is connected to the second box cover through an electric hinge, so that the second box body can be directly set above the feed port of the plastic particle processing equipment, and workers can remotely control the opening and closing of the second box cover to facilitate the discharge of feed.

[0013] A stirring mechanism is provided inside the first box body, which consists of a stirring shaft and stirring blades. Multiple stirring blades are installed on the stirring shaft. The stirring shaft is connected to a motor located outside the first box body. After the motor is started, it drives the stirring shaft to rotate. The stirring shaft drives the stirring blades to stir the plastic particles in the first box body, causing the plastic particles to fall into the material guide tube.

[0014] An electric control panel is installed on the outer wall of the guide tube, and the electric control panel is electrically connected to the photoelectric counter and the motor respectively. The counting result of the photoelectric counter can be controlled and viewed through the electric control panel, and the speed of the motor can be controlled.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the plastic particle feeding equipment is provided with a first box body for storing the plastic particles to be counted. When performing precise feeding, the plastic particles in the first box body first fall into the guide tube in turn, and the motor drives the stripper plate to rotate in the guide tube through mechanical transmission. During the rotation process, each stripper plate strips a single plastic particle downward at a uniform speed in turn, and then the particle falls into the second box body for storage after being counted by the photoelectric counter; through program setting, when the photoelectric counter reaches the set value, the motor stops working, and the stripper plate will block the plastic particles from falling. At this time, the plastic particles in the second box body reach the expected value, and then the second box cover can be opened to discharge the plastic particles in the second box body for feeding; the equipment can realize precise feeding of plastic particles and ensure that the number of plastic particles fed each time meets the set requirements. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.

[0017] Figure 1 It is an external schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is an internal schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of the material transfer mechanism.

[0020] Indicated in the figure are: 1. First box body, 2. Second box body, 3. Material guide tube, 4. Connecting shaft, 5. Shaft seat, 6. Material stripper plate, 7. Transmission rod, 8. Motor, 9. Connecting rod, 10. Photoelectric counter, 11. First box cover, 12. Second box cover, 13. Stirring mechanism, 14. Electronic control panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0022] Reference Figure 1-3The present embodiment provides a plastic particle feeding device, comprising a first box body 1, a second box body 2 and a material guide pipe 3; a second box body 2 is provided below the first box body 1, a material guide pipe 3 is provided between the first box body 1 and the second box body 2, the top end of the material guide pipe 3 is connected to the bottom of the first box body 1, and the bottom end of the material guide pipe 3 is connected to the top of the second box body 2; the diameter of the material guide pipe 3 is preferably slightly larger than the outer diameter of the plastic particles; an opening is provided on the left side of the middle part of the material guide pipe 3, and a material diverting mechanism is installed on the outside of the material guide pipe 3; a photoelectric counter 10 is provided at the bottom of the material guide pipe 3.

[0023] In this embodiment, the material-dispensing mechanism comprises a coupling 4, a shaft seat 5, a dispensing plate 6, a transmission rod 7, a motor 8, and a connecting rod 9. The middle portion of the coupling 4 is rotatably connected to one end of the shaft seat 5, the other end of which is bolted to the outer wall of the material guide tube 3. The front end of the coupling 4 is fixedly connected to four dispensing plates, and the rear end of the coupling 4 is fixedly connected to four transmission rods. The motor 8 is bolted to the bottom of the first housing 1, and the rotating shaft of the motor 8 is bolted to the connecting rod 9, which is in transmission connection with the transmission rod 7. The dispensing plate 6 can be rotated through the opening into the material guide tube 3. When the motor 8 is started, the connecting rod 9 rotates via the rotating shaft. This rotation of the connecting rod 9 rotates the transmission rod 7, which in turn rotates the coupling 4, which in turn rotates the dispensing plate 6. When the dispensing plate 6 extends into the material guide tube 3, it dispensing individual plastic particles downward.

[0024] In this embodiment, the top end of the first box body 1 is connected to the first box cover 11 via a buckle. After the first box cover 11 is opened, plastic particles can be added into the first box body 1.

[0025] In this embodiment, the bottom end of the second box body 2 is hinged to the second box cover 12 through an electric hinge. After the second box cover 12 is opened manually by remote control, the accurately measured plastic particles in the second box body 2 can be discharged for feeding.

[0026] In order to prevent multiple plastic particles from getting stuck at the top of the guide tube 3 and unable to fall, a stirring mechanism 13 is provided inside the first box body 1. The stirring mechanism 13 consists of a stirring shaft and stirring blades. Multiple stirring blades are installed on the stirring shaft. The stirring shaft is connected to a motor located outside the first box body. After the motor is started, it drives the stirring shaft to rotate. The stirring shaft drives the stirring blades to stir the plastic particles in the first box body 1, causing the plastic particles to fall into the guide tube 3.

[0027] In this embodiment, an electric control panel 14 is installed on the outer wall of the guide tube 3. The electric control panel 14 is electrically connected to the photoelectric counter 10 and the motor 8 respectively. The counting results of the photoelectric counter 10 can be controlled and viewed through the electric control panel 14, and the speed of the motor 8 can be controlled.

[0028] The working principle of this equipment is: plastic particles are first poured into the first box body 1 for storage. When precise feeding is performed, the stirring mechanism 13 is started, causing the plastic particles in the first box body 1 to fall into the guide tube 3 in turn. The motor 8 drives the diverter plate 6 to rotate in the guide tube 3 through mechanical transmission. During the rotation process, each diverter plate 6 diverts a single plastic particle downward at a uniform speed in turn, and then falls into the second box body 2 for storage after being counted by the photoelectric counter 10; each diverter plate 6 diverts one plastic particle at a time, so that each plastic particle passes through the photoelectric counter 10 individually, greatly reducing the probability of counting errors.

[0029] It can be set through the program. When the photoelectric counter 10 reaches the set value, the motor 8 stops working. At this time, the material plate 6 will block the plastic particles from falling. At this time, the plastic particles in the second box body 2 reach the expected value, and then the second box cover 12 can be opened to discharge the plastic particles in the second box body 2.

[0030] Of course, the above description is not limited to the above examples. The technical features not described in the present invention can be achieved through or by adopting existing technologies, and will not be repeated here. The above embodiments and drawings are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention and are not limitations of the present invention. The present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred implementation methods. Ordinary technicians in this field should understand that the changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by ordinary technicians in this technical field within the essential scope of the present invention do not depart from the purpose of the present invention and should also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A plastic particle feeding device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a first box body (1), a second box body (2) and a material guide pipe (3); the second box body (2) is provided below the first box body (1), a material guide pipe (3) is provided between the first box body (1) and the second box body (2), the top end of the material guide pipe (3) is connected to the bottom of the first box body (1), and the bottom end of the material guide pipe (3) is connected to the top of the second box body (2); an opening is provided on the left side of the middle part of the material guide pipe (3), and a material diverting mechanism is installed outside the material guide pipe (3), and the material diverting mechanism consists of a connecting shaft (4), a shaft seat (5), a material diverting plate (6), a transmission rod (7), a motor (8) and a connecting rod (9); the middle part of the connecting shaft (4) is rotatably connected to one end of the shaft seat (5), the other end of the shaft seat (5) is connected to the outer wall of the guide tube (3), the front end of the connecting shaft (4) is connected to a plurality of material-diverting plates (6), and the rear end of the connecting shaft (4) is connected to a plurality of transmission rods (7); the motor (8) is connected to the bottom of the first box body (1), the rotating shaft of the motor (8) is connected to the connecting rod (9), and the connecting rod (9) is transmission-connected to the transmission rod (7); the material-diverting plate (6) can be rotated to the inside of the guide tube (3) through the opening; a photoelectric counter (10) is provided at the bottom of the guide tube (3).

2. The plastic particle feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first box cover (11) is provided at the top end of the first box body (1).

3. The plastic particle feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the second box body (2) is hinged to the second box cover (12).

4. The plastic particle feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stirring mechanism (13) is provided inside the first box (1), and the stirring mechanism (13) is composed of a stirring shaft and stirring blades. A plurality of stirring blades are installed on the stirring shaft, and the stirring shaft is connected to a motor located outside the first box (1).

5. The plastic particle feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric control panel (1) is installed on the outer wall of the material guide tube (3), and the electric control panel (1) is electrically connected to the photoelectric counter (10) and the motor (8) respectively.