Anchor point device and safe operation system

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of high-altitude hoisting, in particular to an anchor point device and a safety operation system, which comprise a fixing component, a connecting component and a lifting component, the connecting assembly is fixed on the connecting position; one end of the traction assembly is connected to the connecting assembly, the other end of the traction assembly can be led out from any side face of the fixing assembly, the traction assembly can be led out from any side face of the connecting assembly through a threading opening, and the traction assembly can be freely switched to select a fixed anchor point or a movable anchor point for use; and workers can conveniently disassemble and replace the traction assemblies with different lengths according to needs.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of high-altitude hoisting, in particular to an anchor device and a safe operation system. Background Art

[0002] High-altitude lifting operations are complex and dangerous tasks performed at height, often involving critical areas such as construction, bridge construction, and tower installation. The use of anchors is crucial in these operations; they are key equipment for ensuring worker safety and the smooth progress of the operation.

[0003] In different working environments, workers will have different usage needs:

[0004] First, the length of the wire rope needs to be flexibly adjusted for working positions at different heights. When using the same anchor device, the convenience of the staff in adjusting the wire rope needs to be considered.

[0005] Secondly, usually, anchors are generally divided into movable anchors or fixed anchors. Under different usage environments and requirements, when it is impossible to drill holes on the wall or other installation surfaces, movable anchors will be directly selected to pass through the existing holes; when holes can be drilled on the wall or other installation surfaces, fixed anchors will be considered. In order to reduce the tediousness of replacing anchors for operators, it is necessary to provide an anchor with dual-purpose functions, and under the design of this anchor, the wire rope can be flexibly adjusted to the adaptive position to improve efficiency.

[0006] Third, when using the anchor, it is necessary to give the workers a larger range of activities, reduce restrictions on the workers' physical activities, and expand the covered working area, provided that safety is permitted.

[0007] Based on this, in order to enable the anchor to meet the above requirements at the same time, and taking into account the durability and convenience of the anchor during production, processing and application, we proposed an anchor device and a safe operation system. Utility Model Content

[0008] In view of the fact that the above-mentioned existing anchors cannot be flexibly adjusted to adapt to different usage requirements in different working environments, the anchor point device in the present utility model is proposed.

[0009] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an anchor device, which includes a fixing component, a connection position is provided on one side surface of which; a connecting component, which is fixed on the connection position; and a traction component, one end of which is connected to the connecting component and the other end can be led out from any side surface of the fixing component.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the anchor point device of the present invention, the two side surfaces of the fixing component are respectively the first surface and the second surface, the connecting position is located on the first surface, and a threading port is provided at the connecting position, and the other end of the traction component can be led out from the first surface, and can also pass through the threading port and be led out from the second surface.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the anchor point device of the present invention, wherein: a fixing port is provided at the connection position, the connection component includes a fixing block cooperating with the fixing port; the connection component is fixed in the fixing port by the fixing block.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the anchoring device of the present invention, the connecting assembly is welded in the fixing opening via a fixing block.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the anchor point device of the present invention, the fixing port is communicated with the threading port.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the anchoring device of the present invention, a pull ring is provided at one end of the traction assembly away from the connection assembly.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the anchoring device of the present invention, a pair of connecting components are provided and fixed on the connecting position with a gap between them.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the anchoring device of the present invention, the connection position is provided with a pair of fixing openings corresponding to a pair of connection components, and the two connection components are respectively fixed in the fixing openings by respective fixing blocks.

[0017] As a preferred solution of the anchoring device of the present invention, the connecting assembly is provided with a through hole, a bolt is provided in the through hole, and a nut is connected to the end of the bolt.

[0018] One beneficial effect of the present invention is that one end of the traction component is connected to the connecting component, and through the setting of the threading port, the other end of the traction component can be freely selected to be led out from the first side or the second side. When the traction component is led out from the first side, it can be used as a fixed anchor; when the traction component is led out from the second side, it can be used as a movable anchor; and by setting a bolt, one end of the traction component is buckled on the bolt. When the length of the wire rope needs to be adjusted according to the working environment at different heights, it can be directly disassembled and replaced, which is very convenient. At the same time, the traction component can also have a certain degree of free movement left and right on the bolt.

[0019] In view of the technical problem that the above-mentioned existing movable anchors need to be more conveniently adjusted to fixed anchors according to different operating conditions and requirements, the safe operation system in the present utility model is proposed.

[0020] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a safe operation system, which includes an anchor device; and a stabilizing component, which is detachably arranged on the fixing component.

[0021] As a preferred solution of the safe operation system of the present invention, the fixing component is provided with a mounting hole corresponding to the stabilizing component, and the stabilizing component is fixed in the mounting hole.

[0022] As a preferred solution of the safe operation system of the present invention, the stabilizing component includes an expansion bolt arranged in the mounting hole.

[0023] Another beneficial effect of the present invention is that by setting a stabilizing component, when drilling operations can be performed on an installation surface such as a wall, the staff can set expansion bolts of corresponding specifications in the installation holes on the original movable anchor, and drive them into the corresponding installation positions. The traction component directly passes through the threading port and is led out from the first surface, so that the movable anchor can be directly replaced with a fixed anchor for use, which is very convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the first application of the anchor device in the present utility model.

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the second application of the anchor device in the present utility model.

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the first shape setting of the fixing component in the present invention.

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the second shape setting of the fixing component in the present invention.

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the third shape setting of the fixing component in the present invention.

[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the first shape setting of the connecting component in the present invention.

[0031] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the second shape setting of the connecting component in the present invention.

[0032] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the third shape setting of the connecting component in the present invention.

[0033] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the first angle connection between the fixing component and the connecting component in the present invention.

[0034] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the second angle connection between the fixing component and the connecting component in the present invention.

[0035] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the movable anchor point structure when the traction component in the utility model is led out from the second surface.

[0036] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed anchor point structure when the traction component in the present invention is led out from the first surface.

[0037] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the expansion bolt connection in the utility model. Figure 12 Enlarged schematic diagram of the middle Q.

[0038] Figure 14 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the fixing port and the fixing block in the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0040] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0041] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in various places throughout this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0042] Example 1

[0043] Reference Figures 1 to 10 , is the first embodiment of the present utility model, which provides an anchor device.

[0044] Specifically, it includes a fixing assembly 100 and a connecting assembly 200, wherein a connecting portion 101 is provided on one side of the fixing assembly 100, and the connecting assembly 200 is fixed to the connecting portion 101. It also includes a traction assembly 300, one end of which is connected to the connecting assembly 200, and the other end of the traction assembly 300 can be led out from any side of the fixing assembly 100.

[0045] like Figures 3 to 5 As shown, the fixing component 100 can be a plate-like structure of any shape, which is mainly used to cooperate with the beams, columns, plates, walls or other load-bearing components present during high-altitude lifting operations. When the fixing component 100 is installed on these load-bearing components, the staff can perform safe operations through the traction component 300.

[0046] The traction component 300 can be a steel wire rope, a safety rope, etc. During aerial work, the end of the traction component 300 away from the fixing component 100 is connected to the operator so that the operator can perform work activities.

[0047] The connection position 101 corresponds to any position on the fixing component 100 and is mainly used to fix the connection component 200; Figures 6 to 8 As shown, the connecting component 200 can be a plate-like structure of any shape, connected to the fixing component 100 through the connecting position 101, and as shown in FIG. Figures 9 and 10 As shown, the angle between the connecting component 200 and the fixing component 100 is not 0°.

[0048] In this embodiment, the connecting component 200 is preferably vertically connected to the fixing component 100 .

[0049] There are at least two opposite surfaces on the fixing component 100; the traction component 300 has at least two ends, one end is connected to the connecting component 200, and the other end can be led out from any of the two opposite surfaces on the fixing component 100, so that the anchor device has the dual functions of a fixed anchor point and a movable anchor point.

[0050] In summary, through the cooperation between the other end of the traction component 300 and the fixed component 100, when the traction component 300 is led out from one side of the fixed component 100, it can be used as a movable anchor point, and at this time, no drilling is required for the installation of the fixed component 100; when the traction component 300 is led out from the other side of the fixed component 100, it can be used as a fixed anchor point, and at this time, the fixed component 100 can be installed by drilling to adapt to different installation requirements.

[0051] When it is necessary to use anchor points on permanent structures such as buildings, bridges, towers or outdoor environments where long-term or frequent high-altitude operations are required, fixed anchor points are generally selected to provide stable and reliable support. Figure 2As shown, the traction component 300 is led out along the side where the connecting component 200 is located; and when it is necessary to work at different locations or the working area changes frequently, or when it is not suitable to drill holes indoors, a movable anchor point can be selected to allow the traction component 300 to extend from an existing hole, such as an air conditioner hole, that is, Figure 1 As shown, the fixing component 100 corresponds to the existing hole in the room, allowing the traction component 300 to be led out from the other side different from the fixed anchor point, passing through the existing hole, and then connected to the staff for use. By leading the traction component 300 out from different sides, the needs of anchor point use can be adjusted.

[0052] Example 2

[0053] Reference Figures 11 to 14 , which is the second embodiment of the present utility model. This embodiment is based on the previous embodiment, but the difference is that the two side surfaces of the fixing component 100 are respectively the first surface A and the second surface B, the connecting position 101 is located on the first surface A, and a threading port 102 is provided at the connecting position 101. The other end of the traction component 300 can be led out from the first surface A, and can also pass through the threading port 102 and be led out from the second surface B.

[0054] The first surface A and the second surface B are two opposite surfaces of the fixing component 100 , and a connecting position 101 is provided on the first surface A for installing the connecting component 200 .

[0055] The threading opening 102 is provided through the fixing assembly 100, preferably between the two connecting assemblies 200. The provision of the threading opening 102 not only allows the traction assembly 300 to be adjusted according to different operation requirements, but also, because of the provision of the threading opening 102, the traction assembly 300 can be conveniently led out from the first surface A or the second surface B, thereby selecting whether the fixing assembly 100 is used as a fixed anchor point or a movable anchor point;

[0056] In addition, the setting of the threading port 102 allows the traction component 300 to move to a certain extent in the threading port 102 after being led out, and the traction component 300 is connected to the operator, which increases the operator's working freedom when performing high-altitude operations, reduces obstacles during movement, and expands the working coverage area.

[0057] Preferably, a fixing opening 103 is provided at the connection position 101 , and the connection assembly 200 includes a fixing block 201 that cooperates with the fixing opening 103 ; the connection assembly 200 is fixed in the fixing opening 103 via the fixing block 201 .

[0058] Preferably, the connection assembly 200 is welded in the fixing opening 103 via the fixing block 201 .

[0059] The fixing opening 103 is provided through the fixing assembly 100 and can be of any shape. The fixing opening 103 mainly provides a position to facilitate the installation and positioning of the connecting assembly 200 .

[0060] The fixing block 201 is a part of the connecting component 200, and its shape matches the fixing port 103. When the fixing component 100 and the connecting component 200 need to be installed together, the installation positioning can be achieved by snapping the fixing block 201 with the fixing port 103. Further, it can be fixed by welding.

[0061] Preferably, the fixing port 103 is communicated with the threading port 102 .

[0062] When the fixing block 201 is welded in the fixing opening 103, the high temperature of welding can easily cause uneven stress distribution inside the material of the fixing component 100 near the connection position 101. By setting the threading opening 102 and making the fixing opening 103 and the threading opening 102 connected, the threading opening 102 can provide a certain adaptive deformation space, release the problem of uneven internal stress, and play the role of an "expansion joint".

[0063] In addition, the connecting component 200 and the fixing component 100 are divided into two different parts and welded together. Considering the cost, the connecting component 200 and the fixing component 100 can be made by separate molds to facilitate mass production. At the same time, they can also be made on demand according to the situation, which is convenient for the subsequent upgrade and modification optimization of the anchor device.

[0064] Preferably, a pull ring 301 is provided at one end of the traction assembly 300 away from the connection assembly 200 .

[0065] The pull ring 301 is used to connect to the operator to prevent the operator from falling during high-altitude operations.

[0066] Preferably, a pair of connecting components 200 are provided and fixed on the connecting position 101 at intervals.

[0067] Preferably, a pair of fixing openings 103 corresponding to the pair of connecting components 200 are provided at the connecting position 101 , and the two connecting components 200 are fixed in the fixing openings 103 by respective fixing blocks 201 .

[0068] Preferably, a through hole 202 is provided on the connecting assembly 200 , a bolt 203 is provided in the through hole 202 , and a nut 204 is connected to the end of the bolt 203 .

[0069] Among them, the through-hole 202 is used for the installation of the bolt 203; after the bolt 203 passes through the through-holes 202 on the two connecting components 200, one end thereof is fixedly connected to the connecting component 200 by a nut 204; the bolt 203 preferably has no thread on the portion between the two through-holes 202. In this area, the traction component 300 is connected to the bolt 203, so that the traction component 300 can move within this range, and no thread is set, which can avoid wear of the traction component 300 and extend the service life of the traction component 300; and the portion extending beyond the two through-holes 202 is provided with a thread, which can cooperate with the nut 204, so that the bolt 203 can be installed with the connecting component 200 by rotating the nut 204; in addition, through the setting of the bolt 203, when it is necessary to change the length of the traction component 300 according to the working environment at different heights, such as a wire rope, the bolt 203 can be directly removed, and a wire rope of appropriate length can be selected and put on for installation, which is very convenient.

[0070] In summary, by setting the threading port 102, the traction component 300 can be selected to be led out from the first side A or the second side B, and can be flexibly selected to be used as a fixed anchor point or a movable anchor point; and the threading port 102 provides a safe working and moving space for the workers when performing high-altitude operations, thereby increasing the working area.

[0071] Example 3

[0072] Reference Figure 12 、 Figure 13 , which is the third embodiment of the present invention, provides a safe operation system, a stabilizing component 400, which is detachably arranged on the fixing component 100.

[0073] The stabilizing component 400 is mainly used as a fixing anchor point. When holes can be punched on the load-bearing component, the fixing component 100 can be fixedly installed on the load-bearing component through the stabilizing component 400.

[0074] Example 4

[0075] Reference Figures 11 to 14 , which is the fourth embodiment of the present utility model, is based on the previous embodiment, with the difference that a mounting hole 104 corresponding to the stabilizing component 400 is provided on the fixing component 100 , and the stabilizing component 400 is fixed in the mounting hole 104 .

[0076] Preferably, the stabilizing assembly 400 includes an expansion bolt 401 disposed in the mounting hole 104 .

[0077] Among them, preferably there are two mounting holes 104, which are mainly used to place the stabilizing component 400, and then the fixing component 100 can be fixedly installed through the stabilizing component 400; Figure 1As shown, at this time, no stabilizing component 400 is placed, and it can be used as a movable anchor point. When there are holes in the original installation environment and it is impossible to drill additional holes, or when the anchor point needs to be recycled later and is not fixed, the traction component 300 is led out from the second surface B; Figure 2 As shown, at this time, there is a stabilizing component 400 on the fixing component 100, and the traction component is led out from the first surface A. At this time, holes can be punched on the load-bearing component to serve as fixed anchor points.

[0078] The expansion bolts 401 are used to fix the fixing assembly 100 on the load-bearing member.

[0079] In summary, the staff can fix the fixing assembly 100 on the corresponding load-bearing member by driving the expansion bolts 401, and the traction assembly 300 is led out from the first surface A and can be used as a fixed anchor point.

[0080] It is important to note that the construction and arrangement of the present application shown in a number of different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, it should be readily understood by those who refer to this disclosure that many modifications are possible (e.g., the size, scale, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, and parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, directional changes, etc.) without departing substantially from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application. For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of the element may be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature or number or position of the discrete elements may be altered or changed. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "means plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure of performing the function described herein, and is not only structurally equivalent but also an equivalent structure. Without departing from the scope of the present invention, other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0081] Additionally, in order to provide a concise description of example embodiments, all features of an actual embodiment (ie, those features that are not relevant to the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the invention or those that are not relevant to implementing the invention) may not be described.

[0082] It will be appreciated that in the development of any actual embodiment, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made. Such a development effort may be complex and time-consuming, but will, for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure, be a routine undertaking of design, fabrication, and production without undue experimentation.

[0083] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of these should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An anchor device, characterized in that: include, A fixing assembly (100) having a connection position (101) provided on one side surface thereof; a connecting assembly (200) fixed to the connecting position (101); and A traction component (300) has one end connected to the connection component (200) and the other end capable of being led out from any side surface of the fixing component (100).

2. The anchor device according to claim 1, wherein: The two side surfaces of the fixing component (100) are respectively a first surface (A) and a second surface (B); the connecting position (101) is located on the first surface (A); a threading opening (102) is provided at the connecting position (101); the other end of the traction component (300) can be led out from the first surface (A), or can pass through the threading opening (102) and be led out from the second surface (B).

3. The anchor device according to claim 2, wherein: A fixing opening (103) is provided at the connection position (101), and the connection assembly (200) includes a fixing block (201) that cooperates with the fixing opening (103); the connection assembly (200) is fixed in the fixing opening (103) via the fixing block (201).

4. The anchoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connection assembly (200) is welded in the fixing opening (103) via a fixing block (201).

5. The anchoring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing port (103) is in communication with the threading port (102).

6. The anchoring device according to any one of claims 1, 2, 4, and 5, characterized in that: A pull ring (301) is provided at one end of the traction assembly (300) away from the connection assembly (200).

7. The anchor device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A pair of the connecting components (200) are provided and are fixed on the connecting position (101) at intervals from each other.

8. The anchor device according to claim 7, wherein: A pair of fixing openings (103) corresponding to a pair of connecting components (200) are provided at the connecting position (101), and the two connecting components (200) are fixed in the fixing openings (103) via respective fixing blocks (201).

9. The anchoring device according to any one of claims 1, 2, 4, 5, and 7, characterized in that: The connecting assembly (200) is provided with a through hole (202), a bolt (203) is provided in the through hole (202), and a nut (204) is connected to the end of the bolt (203).

10. A safe operation system, characterized by: comprising the anchor device according to any one of claims 1 to 9; and A stabilizing component (400) is detachably arranged on the fixing component (100).

11. The safe operation system according to claim 10, wherein: The fixing component (100) is provided with a mounting hole (104) corresponding to the stabilizing component (400), and the stabilizing component (400) is fixed in the mounting hole (104).

12. The safe operation system according to claim 11, wherein: The stabilizing assembly (400) includes an expansion bolt (401) disposed in the mounting hole (104).

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