Hemp rope opener

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hemp rope opener which comprises a supporting plate and a stripping mechanism. The upper end of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a working bin through evenly-distributed supports, the left end and the right end of the upper surface of the supporting plate are fixedly connected with mounting plates, a rotating column is rotationally connected between the mounting plates and penetrates through the interior of the working bin, and the middle of the rotating column is fixedly connected with a working barrel. Uniformly distributed tin bars I are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the working barrel; the stripping mechanism is arranged in the working bin, the middle of the stripping mechanism and the working barrel are installed in a matched mode, the hemp rope opener further comprises a control switch set, the control switch set is arranged on the right side surface of the right side installation plate, and the input end of the control switch set is electrically connected with an external power source. And meanwhile, the opened hemp rope is effectively prevented from being stacked on the outer surface of the working barrel and the interior of the working bin, and the hemp rope opening efficiency of the hemp rope opener is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of hemp sheet and hemp bag production, in particular to a hemp rope loosening machine. Background Art

[0002] Hemp rope opener, also known as opening equipment, is mainly used to process hemp fibers, especially to loosen and remove impurities from hemp ropes. The hemp rope opener uses mechanical vibration and tearing to make the fibers on the surface of the hemp rope fluff or warp, thereby achieving a loosening effect. It mainly relies on the internal rotating parts and striking parts. Through high-speed rotation and striking, the fiber bundles are opened, making the fibers dispersed and fluffy. At the same time, the opener is also equipped with a dust suction device to collect flying flowers and dust generated during the processing process to keep the working environment clean.

[0003] Some existing hemp rope opening machines use a method where the working roller and the stripping roller are fixed in position to open the hemp rope;

[0004] There are some problems with this type of traditional hemp rope opener. For example, the fixed position of the working roller and the stripping roller may affect the hemp rope opening effect of the hemp rope opener, and further may affect the hemp rope opening efficiency of the hemp rope opener. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the existing defects and provide a hemp rope loosening machine that can realize the efficient loosening of hemp rope, and at the same time effectively avoid the accumulation of the loosened hemp rope on the outer surface of the working cylinder and the inside of the working chamber, thereby improving the hemp rope loosening efficiency of the hemp rope loosening machine and effectively solving the problems in the background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a hemp rope loosening machine, comprising a support plate and a stripping mechanism;

[0007] Support plate: Its upper end is fixedly connected to the working chamber through evenly distributed supports, the left and right ends of the upper surface of the support plate are fixedly connected to the mounting plates, a rotating column is rotatably connected between the mounting plates, the rotating column runs through the interior of the working chamber, the middle of the rotating column is fixedly connected to the working cylinder, and the outer surface of the working cylinder is fixedly connected to evenly distributed tin bars.

[0008] Peeling mechanism: It is arranged inside the working chamber. The middle part of the peeling mechanism is installed in conjunction with the working cylinder, which can realize the efficient loosening of the hemp rope. At the same time, it can effectively prevent the loosened hemp rope from accumulating on the outer surface of the working cylinder and the inside of the working chamber, thereby improving the hemp rope loosening efficiency of the hemp rope opener.

[0009] Furthermore, it also includes a control switch group, which is arranged on the right surface of the right mounting plate. The input end of the control switch group is electrically connected to the external power supply to control various electrical appliances.

[0010] Furthermore, the stripping mechanism includes a rotating drum, a support plate, a rotating shaft, a gear, an inner gear ring and a stripping drum, the rotating drum is rotatably connected to the left and right ends of the working bin respectively, the rotating drum is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating column, the relative inner surfaces of the rotating drum are fixedly connected with support plates, the supporting plates are rotatably connected with the rotating shaft, the right end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the gear, the inner gear ring is fixedly connected to the right inner wall of the working bin, the gear is meshed with the inner gear ring, the middle part of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the stripping drum, the outer surface of the stripping drum is fixedly connected with evenly distributed tin bars 2, tin bars 2 and tin bars 1 are staggered, so as to realize the efficient loosening of the hemp rope and effectively clean the hemp rope inside the working bin and the outer surface of the working drum.

[0011] Furthermore, the left end of the rotating column is fixedly connected to a driven wheel 1, and a motor 1 is provided on the left end of the upper surface of the support plate. The output shaft of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to the driving wheel 1, and the driving wheel 1 and the driven wheel 1 are connected by a transmission belt 1. The right end of the right rotating drum is fixedly connected to the driven wheel 2, and the right end of the upper surface of the support plate is provided with a motor 2. The output shaft of the motor 2 is fixedly connected to the driving wheel 2, and the driving wheel 2 and the driven wheel 2 are connected by a transmission belt 2. The input ends of the motor 1 and the motor 2 are electrically connected to the output end of the control switch group to provide driving force for the loosening of the hemp rope.

[0012] Furthermore, the front end of the working bin is fixedly connected to a conveying platform, and the front and rear ends of the conveying platform are rotatably connected to conveying rollers, and the two conveying rollers are connected through a conveyor belt transmission. The rear end of the conveying platform is fixedly connected to two vertically distributed feed rollers, and the right end of the upper feed roller and the right end of the rear end conveying roller are fixedly connected to transmission gears, and the two transmission gears are meshed and connected. Motor three is provided at the front end of the left surface of the conveying platform, and the output shaft of motor three is fixedly connected to the left end of the laterally adjacent conveying roller. The input end of motor three is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch group to realize the transmission of the hemp rope.

[0013] Furthermore, a discharging hopper is provided at the rear end of the working bin, and symmetrically distributed mounting grooves are provided at the upper end of the discharging hopper. Fans are provided inside the mounting grooves, and the input ends of the fans are electrically connected to the output ends of the control switch group to provide driving force for the removal of the loosened hemp rope.

[0014] Furthermore, the lower ends of the support plate and the conveying platform are fixedly connected with symmetrically distributed supporting legs, and the lower ends of the supporting legs are provided with evenly distributed mounting holes, which effectively ensures the smooth progress of the hemp rope loosening work.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the hemp rope loosening machine has the following advantages:

[0016] Personnel realize the operation of motor one and motor two by controlling the switch group. The output shaft of motor one rotates to drive wheel one, and the rotation of drive wheel one drives driven wheel one to rotate through transmission belt one. The rotation of driven wheel one drives the rotating column to rotate, and the rotation of rotating column drives the working cylinder to rotate. The output shaft of motor two rotates to drive wheel two, and the rotation of drive wheel two drives driven wheel two to rotate through transmission belt two. The rotation of driven wheel two drives the right-side rotating cylinder to rotate, and the rotation of the right-side rotating cylinder drives the adjacent support plate to rotate. Under the transmission action of the rotating shaft, the support plate on the left follows and rotates, and the rotation of the left support plate drives the left-side rotating cylinder to rotate. The shaft rotates around the central axis of the rotating column, and the rotation of the shaft drives the stripping cylinder to rotate around the central axis of the rotating column. During the rotation of the shaft, the gear rotates under the action of the inner gear ring, and the rotation of the gear drives the shaft to rotate, which in turn drives the stripping cylinder to rotate. The staggered tin bars 1 and tin bars 2 work together to loosen the hemp rope. At the same time, during the rotation of the stripping cylinder around the working cylinder, the hemp rope on the outer surface of the working cylinder and the inside of the working bin is cleaned, which can realize the efficient loosening of the hemp rope and effectively avoid the accumulation of the loosened hemp rope on the outer surface of the working cylinder and the inside of the working bin, thereby improving the hemp rope opening efficiency of the hemp rope opener. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the interior of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the front side of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is an enlarged structural diagram of point A of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is an enlarged structural diagram of point B of the present invention.

[0022] In the figure: 1 support plate, 2 working cylinder, 3 working bin, 4 conveying platform, 5 discharge hopper, 6 stripping mechanism, 61 rotating cylinder, 62 support plate, 63 rotating shaft, 64 gear, 65 internal gear ring, 66 stripping cylinder, 7 rotating column, 8 driven wheel 1, 9 driving wheel 1, 10 motor 1, 11 driven wheel 2, 12 driving wheel 2, 13 motor 2, 14 mounting slot, 15 fan, 16 conveying roller, 17 feeding roller, 18 transmission gear, 19 motor 3, 20 control switch group, 21 supporting leg. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] See also Figure 1-5 , this embodiment provides a technical solution: a hemp rope opening machine, comprising a support plate 1 and a peeling mechanism 6;

[0025] Support plate 1: Its upper end is fixedly connected to the working chamber 3 through evenly distributed supports, the left and right ends of the upper surface of the support plate 1 are fixedly connected to mounting plates, a rotating column 7 is rotatably connected between the mounting plates, the rotating column 7 runs through the interior of the working chamber 3, the middle part of the rotating column 7 is fixedly connected to the working cylinder 2, the outer surface of the working cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the evenly distributed tin bars 1, the lower ends of the support plate 1 and the conveying platform 4 are fixedly connected to symmetrically distributed legs 21, and the lower ends of the legs 21 are provided with evenly distributed mounting holes;

[0026] The peeling mechanism 6 is arranged inside the working chamber 3. The middle part of the peeling mechanism 6 is installed in conjunction with the working cylinder 2. The peeling mechanism 6 includes a rotating cylinder 61, a support plate 62, a rotating shaft 63, a gear 64, an inner gear ring 65 and a peeling cylinder 66. The rotating cylinder 61 is rotatably connected to the left and right ends of the working chamber 3 respectively. The rotating cylinder 61 is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating column 7. The inner surface of the rotating cylinder 61 is fixedly connected to the support plate 62. The rotating shaft 63 is rotatably connected between the support plates 62. The right end of the rotating shaft 63 is fixedly connected to the gear 64, the inner gear ring 65 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right side of the working chamber 3, the gear 64 is meshed with the inner gear ring 65, the middle part of the rotating shaft 63 is fixedly connected with a stripping cylinder 66, the outer surface of the stripping cylinder 66 is fixedly connected with uniformly distributed tin bars 2, tin bars 2 and tin bars 1 are staggered, and the operation of motor 10 and motor 2 13 is realized by controlling the switch group 20. The output shaft of motor 10 rotates to drive the driving wheel 19, and the driving wheel 9 rotates to drive the driven wheel 18 through the transmission belt 1. The driven wheel 1 The rotation of 8 drives the rotating column 7 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating column 7 drives the working cylinder 2 to rotate. The output shaft of the motor 2 13 rotates to drive the driving wheel 2 12 to rotate. The driving wheel 2 12 rotates and drives the driven wheel 2 11 to rotate through the transmission belt 2. The driven wheel 2 11 rotates to drive the right rotating drum 61 to rotate. The right rotating drum 61 rotates and drives the laterally adjacent support plate 62 to rotate. Under the transmission action of the rotating shaft 63, the support plate 62 on the left side follows and rotates. The rotation of the support plate 62 on the left side drives the rotating drum 61 on the left side to rotate. The rotating shaft 63 rotates around the central axis of the rotating column 7. The rotation of the rotating shaft 63 drives the stripping cylinder 66 to rotate around the central axis of the rotating column 7. During the rotation of the rotating shaft 63, the gear 64 rotates under the action of the inner gear ring 65. The rotation of the gear 64 drives the rotating shaft 63 to rotate, and then drives the stripping cylinder 66 to rotate. The staggered tin bars 1 and tin bars 2 work together to realize the loosening of the hemp rope. At the same time, during the rotation of the stripping cylinder 66 around the working cylinder 2, the hemp rope on the outer surface of the working cylinder 2 and the inside of the working chamber 3 are cleaned;

[0027] Wherein: it also includes a control switch group 20, the control switch group 20 is arranged on the right surface of the right mounting plate, and the input end of the control switch group 20 is electrically connected to the external power supply;

[0028] Wherein: the left end of the rotating column 7 is fixedly connected to the driven wheel 1 8, the left end of the upper surface of the support plate 1 is provided with a motor 10, the output shaft of the motor 10 is fixedly connected to the driving wheel 1 9, and the driving wheel 9 and the driven wheel 1 8 are connected by a transmission belt 1, the right end of the right rotating drum 61 is fixedly connected to the driven wheel 2 11, the right end of the upper surface of the support plate 1 is provided with a motor 2 13, the output shaft of the motor 2 13 is fixedly connected to the driving wheel 2 12, and the driving wheel 2 12 and the driven wheel 2 11 are connected by a transmission belt 2, and the input ends of the motor 10 and the motor 2 13 are electrically connected to the output end of the control switch group 20;

[0029] Among them: the front end of the working bin 3 is fixedly connected to the conveying platform 4, and the front and rear ends of the conveying platform 4 are rotatably connected to the conveying rollers 16, and the two conveying rollers 16 are connected by a conveyor belt transmission. The rear end of the conveying platform 4 is fixedly connected to two vertically distributed feeding rollers 17, and the right end of the upper feeding roller 17 and the right end of the rear conveying roller 16 are fixedly connected to the transmission gear 18, and the two transmission gears 18 are meshed and connected. A motor three 19 is provided at the front end of the left surface of the conveying platform 4, and the output shaft of the motor three 19 is fixedly connected to the left end of the laterally adjacent conveying roller 16, and the input end of the motor three 19 is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch group 20;

[0030] Among them: a discharge hopper 5 is provided at the rear end of the working bin 3, and a symmetrically distributed mounting groove 14 is provided at the upper end of the discharge hopper 5. A fan 15 is provided inside the mounting groove 14, and the input end of the fan 15 is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch group 20.

[0031] The working principle of the hemp rope loosening machine provided by the present invention is as follows: when working, the personnel use bolts to stably connect the mounting holes at the lower ends of the legs 21 with the threaded holes in the horizontal working area, thereby achieving stable installation of the support plate 1, the working bin 3 and other mechanisms. After the installation is stable, the personnel control the switch group 20 to operate the motor 3 19. The output rotation of the motor 3 19 drives the horizontally adjacent conveying rollers 16 to rotate. The rotation of the conveying roller 16 on the front side drives the conveying roller 16 on the rear side to rotate synchronously through the conveyor belt to realize the transmission of the hemp rope. The conveying roller 1 on the rear side is 6 rotates to drive the transmission gear 18 on the right side, the lower transmission gear 18 rotates to drive the upper transmission gear 18, the upper transmission gear 18 rotates to drive the adjacent feed rollers 17 in the horizontal direction to rotate, and the two adjacent feed rollers 17 in the vertical direction work together to realize the transmission of the hemp rope. At the same time, the motor 10 and the motor 2 13 are operated by controlling the switch group 20. The output shaft of the motor 10 rotates to drive the driving wheel 19, and the driving wheel 9 rotates to drive the driven wheel 8 through the transmission belt 1. The driven wheel 8 rotates to drive the rotating column 7, and the rotating column 7 rotates. The working cylinder 2 is driven to rotate, the output shaft of the motor 2 13 rotates to drive the driving wheel 2 12, the driving wheel 2 12 rotates through the transmission belt 2 to drive the driven wheel 2 11 to rotate, the driven wheel 2 11 rotates to drive the right rotating cylinder 61 to rotate, the right rotating cylinder 61 rotates to drive the adjacent support plate 62 to rotate, and the left support plate 62 rotates to drive the left rotating cylinder 61 to rotate under the transmission action of the rotating shaft 63. The rotation of the rotating shaft 63 drives the stripping cylinder 66 to rotate around the center axis of the rotating column 7. The central axis rotates, and during the rotation of the rotating shaft 63, the gear 64 rotates under the action of the inner gear ring 65. The rotation of the gear 64 drives the rotating shaft 63 to rotate, and then drives the stripping cylinder 66 to rotate. The staggered tin bars 1 and tin bars 2 work together to loosen the hemp rope. At the same time, during the rotation of the stripping cylinder 66 around the working cylinder 2, the hemp rope on the outer surface of the working cylinder 2 and the inside of the working chamber 3 is cleaned to avoid the accumulation of hemp rope. At the same time, the switch group 20 is controlled to realize the operation of the fan 15. The fan 15 provides backward suction for the hemp rope, so that the loosened hemp rope is moved out through the discharge hopper 5.

[0032] It is worth noting that the motor 1 10 and the motor 2 13 disclosed in the above embodiments can both use 1FL6052-2AF21-2LG1 motors, the fan 15 can use a TB-125 fan, the motor 3 19 can use an R43HCNAR2NSVS00 motor, and the control switch group 20 is provided with control buttons that correspond one to one with the motor 1 10, the motor 2 13, the fan 15 and the motor 3 19 and control their switches.

[0033] The above description is merely an embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A hemp rope loosening machine, characterized by: It comprises a support plate (1) and a peeling mechanism (6); Support plate (1): The upper end thereof is fixedly connected to the working chamber (3) through evenly distributed supports, the left and right ends of the upper surface of the support plate (1) are fixedly connected to mounting plates, a rotating column (7) is rotatably connected between the mounting plates, the rotating column (7) passes through the interior of the working chamber (3), the middle part of the rotating column (7) is fixedly connected to the working cylinder (2), and the outer surface of the working cylinder (2) is fixedly connected to evenly distributed tin bars. The stripping mechanism (6) is arranged inside the working chamber (3), and the middle part of the stripping mechanism (6) is mounted in cooperation with the working cylinder (2).

2. A hemp rope opening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a control switch group (20), which is arranged on the right side surface of the right mounting plate, and an input end of the control switch group (20) is electrically connected to an external power supply.

3. A hemp rope loosening machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stripping mechanism (6) comprises a rotating drum (61), a support plate (62), a rotating shaft (63), a gear (64), an inner gear ring (65) and a stripping drum (66). The rotating drum (61) is rotatably connected to the left and right ends of the working bin (3), and the rotating drum (61) is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating column (7). The inner surface of the rotating drum (61) is fixedly connected to the support plate (62). The rotating shaft (63) is rotatably connected between the support plates (62). The right end of the rotating shaft (63) is fixedly connected to the gear (64). The inner gear ring (65) is fixedly connected to the right inner wall of the working bin (3). The gear (64) is meshed with the inner gear ring (65). The middle part of the rotating shaft (63) is fixedly connected to the stripping drum (66). The outer surface of the stripping drum (66) is fixedly connected to the second uniformly distributed tin bar, and the second tin bar and the first tin bar are staggered.

4. A hemp rope opening machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The left end of the rotating column (7) is fixedly connected to a driven wheel (8), the left end of the upper surface of the support plate (1) is provided with a motor (10), the output shaft of the motor (10) is fixedly connected to a driving wheel (9), the driving wheel (9) and the driven wheel (8) are connected by a transmission belt (1), the right end of the right rotating drum (61) is fixedly connected to a driven wheel (11), the right end of the upper surface of the support plate (1) is provided with a motor (13), the output shaft of the motor (13) is fixedly connected to a driving wheel (12), the driving wheel (12) and the driven wheel (11) are connected by a transmission belt (2), and the input ends of the motor (10) and the motor (13) are electrically connected to the output end of the control switch group (20).

5. The hemp rope opening machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front end of the working bin (3) is fixedly connected to a conveying platform (4), and the front and rear ends of the conveying platform (4) are both rotatably connected to conveying rollers (16), and the two conveying rollers (16) are connected through a conveyor belt transmission. The rear end of the conveying platform (4) is fixedly connected to two vertically distributed feeding rollers (17), and the right end of the upper feeding roller (17) and the right end of the rear conveying roller (16) are both fixedly connected to a transmission gear (18), and the two transmission gears (18) are meshed and connected. A motor three (19) is provided at the front end of the left surface of the conveying platform (4), and the output shaft of the motor three (19) is fixedly connected to the left end of the laterally adjacent conveying roller (16), and the input end of the motor three (19) is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch group (20).

6. The hemp rope opening machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A discharge hopper (5) is provided at the rear end of the working chamber (3), and symmetrically distributed mounting grooves (14) are provided at the upper end of the discharge hopper (5). Fans (15) are provided inside the mounting grooves (14), and input ends of the fans (15) are electrically connected to output ends of the control switch group (20).

7. The hemp rope opening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower ends of the support plate (1) and the conveying platform (4) are fixedly connected with symmetrically distributed supporting legs (21), and the lower ends of the supporting legs (21) are provided with evenly distributed mounting holes.

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