River channel slope protection device for water and soil conservation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a riverway slope protection device for water and soil conservation in the technical field of riverway slope protection, which comprises a riverway slope body, a concrete slope protection assembly is laid on the surface of one side of the riverway slope body, the concrete slope protection assembly comprises a planting base plate, and a slope bottom supporting base body is installed at one end of the planting base plate. A slope bottom supporting base body is arranged at the bottom of the planting base plate, a slope top supporting base body is further arranged at the end, away from the slope bottom supporting base body, of the planting base plate, multiple sets of planting steps are arranged at the top of the planting base plate, multiple sets of embedded ground piles are installed at the bottoms of the planting steps, and drainage grooves are further formed in the middles of the planting steps and the slope bottom supporting base body. Irrigation water can be evenly drained to each planting groove through the synergistic effect of the first flow guide groove, the first drainage groove and the second drainage groove, comprehensive covering type irrigation is achieved, meanwhile, redundant irrigation water in the planting grooves can be drained through the first flow guide groove, and the risk that vegetation roots are submerged due to excessive accumulated water is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of river slope protection, in particular to a river slope protection device for soil and water conservation. Background Art

[0002] River bank protection refers to engineering measures taken to protect the slopes along a river from scouring, erosion, and collapse. Its primary purpose is to maintain riverbank stability, prevent soil erosion, and ensure the smooth flow of the river. Slope protection structures are typically constructed of materials such as concrete, stone, and steel, or they may employ ecological methods such as planting plants whose natural root systems stabilize the soil. Slope protection design considers both the mechanical effects of river flow and the ecological environment. It is commonly used in water conservancy projects, river management, and flood control and disaster prevention to protect surrounding land and infrastructure.

[0003] Currently, existing river bank protection systems lack specialized drainage structures for vegetation irrigation, making it difficult for irrigation water to fully cover the root zones of all vegetation planted on the bank. This can lead to uneven irrigation results. Furthermore, rainwater flowing down the bank is not quickly and effectively channeled away, potentially causing long-term waterlogging of plant roots in some areas, increasing the risk of withering and death. Therefore, these systems have certain limitations.

[0004] Based on this, we propose a river slope protection device for soil and water conservation to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and in the abstract and title of the present invention to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract and the title of the utility model, and such simplifications or omissions shall not be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0006] Therefore, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a river slope protection device for soil and water conservation, which can solve the problems of the existing river slope protection device in use, such as the lack of a special drainage structure, which makes it difficult for irrigation water to fully cover the root system of vegetation, the uneven irrigation effect, and the failure to quickly drain the rainwater on the slope protection, thereby increasing the risk of waterlogging and withering of vegetation roots.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a river slope protection device for soil and water conservation, which adopts the following technical solution: comprising a river slope, one side surface of which is paved with a concrete slope protection assembly, the concrete slope protection assembly comprising a planting substrate, one end of which is mounted with a slope bottom support substrate, and the end of the planting substrate away from the slope bottom support substrate is further provided with a slope top support substrate;

[0008] A plurality of planting steps are arranged on the top of the planting base plate, a plurality of embedded piles are installed at the bottom of the planting steps, and a drainage groove is also provided in the middle of the planting steps and the slope bottom supporting base.

[0009] Optionally, a protective fence is installed on one side of the slope bottom support base and the slope top support base, and a plurality of groups of irrigation barrels are also provided on the side of the slope top support base close to the protective fence.

[0010] Optionally, two groups of planting troughs are opened through the top of the planting step, two groups of first guide grooves are opened through one side of the planting step, the first guide grooves are connected to the planting troughs, and a second guide groove is also opened on the top side of the planting step close to the planting troughs.

[0011] Optionally, a first drainage groove is provided on both sides of the slope top support base, a second drainage groove is provided at the bottom of the planting step near the first drainage groove, and a filter valve cover is installed at the discharge port of the first drainage groove.

[0012] Optionally, a mounting base groove is opened at one end of the river channel slope, and the mounting base groove matches the slope top support base structure, and the mounting base groove and the slope top support base are plug-fitted.

[0013] Optionally, a plurality of ground pile slots are provided on one side of the river channel slope, and the ground pile slots match the embedded ground pile structure, and the ground pile slots and the embedded ground piles are snap-fitted.

[0014] In summary, the present invention has at least one of the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. This solution adds a planting step on the top of the planting substrate. The planting step is equipped with a planting trough, a first guide trough, a second guide trough, a first drainage trough, a second drainage trough and a filter valve cover. When the irrigation bucket irrigates the vegetation on the planting step, the irrigation water passes through the first guide trough, the first drainage trough and the second drainage trough. The irrigation water can be evenly drained to each planting trough to achieve full coverage irrigation. At the same time, the first guide trough can also drain the excess irrigation water in the planting trough to avoid the risk of the plant roots being submerged due to excessive water accumulation.

[0016] 2. This solution installs a second diversion trough on one side of the top of the planting terrace. The second diversion trough can effectively guide the flow of surface rainwater, prevent rainwater from flowing into the interior of the planting trough due to untimely discharge, and further protect the root system of the vegetation. In conjunction with the drainage trough in the middle of the planting terrace and the slope bottom support base, the rainwater in the second diversion trough can be quickly gathered and discharged into the river, reducing the risk of the slope protection and its vegetation being flooded due to rainwater accumulation, thereby improving the practicality of the device in river slope protection technology. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of a concrete slope protection assembly of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a partial schematic diagram of the planting ladder of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the filter valve cover structure of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the river slope structure of the utility model.

[0023] Explanation of the accompanying symbols: 1. River slope; 2. Concrete slope protection assembly; 3. Planting base plate; 4. Slope bottom support base; 5. Slope top support base; 6. Planting ladder; 7. Embedded ground pile; 8. Spillway; 9. Protective fence; 10. Irrigation barrel; 11. Planting trough; 12. First diversion trough; 13. Second diversion trough; 14. First drainage trough; 15. Second drainage trough; 16. Filter valve cover; 17. Mounting base trough; 18. Ground pile slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] Example: Refer to Figures 1 to 5The top of the planting base 3 is provided with a plurality of planting steps 6, and the bottom of the planting base 3 is provided with a plurality of embedded piles 7. The middle part of the planting steps 6 and the slope bottom support base 4 is provided with a drainage trough 8. The planting steps 6 installed on the top of the planting base 3 can provide a layered structure for planting vegetation on the slope protection surface, which is beneficial to the stability of the vegetation root system and soil and water conservation. The embedded piles 7 are used to firmly connect the planting steps 6 to the river slope 1. The drainage trough 8 designed between the planting steps 6 and the slope bottom support base 4 can effectively drain excess water, especially rainwater or irrigation water, to prevent the risk of vegetation root immersion caused by excessive water.

[0026] A protective fence 9 is installed on one side of the slope bottom support base 4 and the slope top support base 5. A plurality of irrigation barrels 10 are also provided on the side of the slope top support base 5 close to the protective fence 9. The protective fence 9 installed on the side of the slope bottom support base 4 and the slope top support base 5 plays a role of protection and safety precautions. These protective fences 9 can not only prevent outsiders or animals from entering the slope protection area, but also reduce potential physical impacts, protect the growth environment of vegetation, and ensure the overall stability of the slope protection. Two groups of planting troughs 11 are opened through the top of the planting ladder 6, and two groups of first diversion grooves 12 are opened through one side of the planting ladder 6. The first diversion groove 12 is connected to the planting trough 11. A second diversion groove 13 is also provided on the top side of the planting step 6 near the planting trough 11. The first diversion groove 12 runs through the planting troughs 11, playing the role of drainage and moisture regulation. When irrigation or rainfall occurs, the first diversion groove 12 can evenly distribute the water flow to each planting trough 11, thereby ensuring that all vegetation roots can get enough water supply. This structural design avoids the situation where some vegetation dries up due to lack of water, and can also effectively prevent water accumulation caused by excessive irrigation. At the same time, the first diversion groove 12 can also discharge excess water in the planting trough 11, avoiding the roots from being immersed in water for a long time, and preventing the risk of vegetation root rot due to excessive water accumulation.

[0027] A first drainage groove 14 is provided on both sides of the slope top supporting base 5, and a second drainage groove 15 is provided near the bottom of the first guide groove 12 of the planting step 6. A filter valve cover 16 is also installed at the discharge port of the first guide groove 12. By installing the filter valve cover 16 at the discharge port of the first guide groove 12, the filter valve cover 16 can play a role of filtering and anti-blocking, and can prevent impurities such as leaves and soil from entering the first guide groove 12, thereby avoiding the first guide groove 12 being blocked by debris and affecting the smoothness of the water flow.

[0028] One end of the river channel slope 1 is provided with a mounting base groove 17, which matches the structure of the slope top support base 5. The mounting base groove 17 and the slope top support base 5 are plug-in matched. The plug-in matching structural design between the mounting base groove 17 and the slope top support base 5 ensures that an efficient connection can be achieved between the two. This plug-in matching not only enhances the stability of the slope top support base 5, making it less likely to shift or tilt when subjected to force and environmental changes, but also improves the overall strength and durability of the entire slope protection device, thereby providing a more reliable growth for vegetation. For support, one side of the river slope 1 is provided with several groups of ground pile slots 18, which match the structure of the embedded ground piles 7. The ground pile slots 18 and the embedded ground piles 7 are snap-fitted. Through the snap-fitting structural design between the ground pile slots 18 and the embedded ground piles 7, the embedded ground piles 7 can be firmly embedded in the ground pile slots 18, which can enhance the overall stability of the river slope 1, effectively prevent the loosening of the concrete slope protection assembly 2 due to factors such as water flow impact and soil loosening, and ensure the growth environment of vegetation and the safety of the slope protection structure.

[0029] Working principle: This solution uses a planting step 6 installed on the top of the planting base plate 3, and the planting step 6 is provided with a planting trough 11, a first guide trough 12, a second guide trough 13, a first drainage trough 14, a second drainage trough 15 and a filter valve cover 16. When the irrigation bucket 10 irrigates the vegetation planted on the planting step 6, the first guide trough 12, the first drainage trough 14, and the second drainage trough 15 are used in combination to drain the irrigation water discharged from the irrigation bucket 10, so that the irrigation water can pass through the planting trough 11 at each location of the planting step 6 one by one, thereby realizing covered irrigation treatment of the vegetation planted on the planting base plate 3, and the first guide trough 12 can also discharge the excess irrigation water inside the planting trough 11 to the outside, preventing the root system of the vegetation from being flooded due to excessive water accumulation inside the planting trough 11, and cooperate with the filter valve cover 16 installed at the discharge port of the first guide trough 12 to filter the discharged irrigation water, thereby preventing the influx of impurities such as leaves and causing blockage of the first guide trough 12.

[0030] This solution can effectively guide and treat rainwater flowing on the surface of the planting step 6 by opening a second diversion groove 13 on one side of the top of the planting step 6, preventing rainwater from flowing into the planting groove 11 and causing the root system of the vegetation to be flooded. In conjunction with the discharge groove 8 opened between the planting step 6 and the middle part of the slope bottom support base 4, the rainwater guided inside the second diversion groove 13 can also be gathered and diverted, and the rainwater flowing down the slope protection can be quickly discharged into the river channel, reducing the possibility of the river channel slope protection device and the vegetation planted on the surface of the river channel slope protection device being flooded.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A river slope protection device for soil and water conservation, comprising a river slope body (1), characterized in that: A concrete slope protection assembly (2) is paved on one side surface of the river channel slope (1), the concrete slope protection assembly (2) comprising a planting substrate (3), a slope bottom support substrate (4) being installed at one end of the planting substrate (3), and a slope top support substrate (5) being further provided at one end of the planting substrate (3) away from the slope bottom support substrate (4); A plurality of planting steps (6) are provided on the top of the planting substrate (3), a plurality of embedded ground piles (7) are installed at the bottom of the planting steps (6), and a drainage groove (8) is provided in the middle of the planting steps (6) and the slope bottom support substrate (4).

2. A river slope protection device for soil and water conservation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective fence (9) is installed on one side of the slope bottom support base (4) and the slope top support base (5), and a plurality of groups of irrigation barrels (10) are also provided on the side of the slope top support base (5) close to the protective fence (9).

3. A river slope protection device for soil and water conservation according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two groups of planting grooves (11) are provided through the top of the planting ladder (6), two groups of first guide grooves (12) are provided through one side of the planting ladder (6), the first guide grooves (12) and the planting grooves (11) are connected through each other, and a second guide groove (13) is provided on one side of the top of the planting ladder (6) close to the planting grooves (11).

4. A river slope protection device for soil and water conservation according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first drainage groove (14) is provided on both sides of the slope top support base (5), a second drainage groove (15) is provided on the planting step (6) near the bottom of the first drainage groove (12), and a filter valve cover (16) is installed at the discharge port of the first drainage groove (12).

5. The river slope protection device for soil and water conservation according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the river channel slope body (1) is provided with a mounting base groove (17), the mounting base groove (17) matches the structure of the slope top support base (5), and the mounting base groove (17) and the slope top support base (5) are plug-fitted.

6. A river slope protection device for soil and water conservation according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of ground pile slots (18) are provided on one side of the river channel slope (1), the ground pile slots (18) are structurally matched with the embedded ground piles (7), and the ground pile slots (18) and the embedded ground piles (7) are in a snap-fitting manner.

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