Electric daylighting smoke exhaust skylight

Abstract

The utility model discloses and provides an electric daylighting smoke exhaust skylight which comprises a window frame, fixed glass is installed at one end of the window frame, sliding grooves are formed in the two sides of the inner wall of the window frame, sliding pieces are movably installed on the inner walls of the sliding grooves, movable glass is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one side of each sliding piece, and the movable glass is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the other side of each sliding piece. A connecting piece is fixedly installed at one end of the movable glass, outer shells are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the two sides of the bottom end of one end of the window frame, movable mechanisms are arranged on the inner walls of the outer shells, and the movable glass is always kept in a parallel state with the window frame in the opening and closing process through the skylight design of parallel sliding opening. By means of the design, lateral force caused by wind pressure is reduced, and therefore the stability and the wind resistance of the skylight in strong wind weather are enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of smoke exhaust skylights, in particular to an electric lighting and smoke exhaust skylight. Background Art

[0002] Skylights, as a crucial architectural element in modern building design, not only effectively enhance indoor lighting but also serve as smoke exhaust channels in emergencies, ensuring the safety of those inside. However, traditional skylight designs have numerous deficiencies in functionality and safety, particularly in their ability to combine smoke exhaust with daylighting and withstand adverse weather conditions.

[0003] Specifically, traditional skylights mostly open and close manually or with simple mechanical actuation, which is not only inconvenient to operate but may not respond quickly in emergencies. More critically, the stability of traditional skylights becomes a major concern when encountering strong winds. Due to design limitations, many skylights are inverted, making them susceptible to damage in strong winds. This not only affects the overall structural safety of the building, but also poses a risk to the surrounding environment and personnel. Utility Model Content

[0004] (1) Purpose of the utility model

[0005] In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an electric lighting and smoke exhaust skylight to solve the problems raised in the above background.

[0006] (2) Technical solution

[0007] An electric lighting and smoke exhaust skylight includes a window frame, one end of the window frame is equipped with fixed glass, and both sides of the inner wall of the window frame are provided with sliding grooves, the inner walls of the sliding grooves are movably equipped with sliding parts, and movable glass is fixedly equipped on the outer surface of one side of the sliding part, one end of the movable glass is fixedly equipped with a connecting part, and the inner walls of both sides of the bottom end of one end of the window frame are fixedly equipped with an outer shell, and the inner wall of the outer shell is provided with a movable mechanism, one end of the movable mechanism is connected to a horizontal plate, and multiple groups of connecting rods are fixedly equipped on the outer surface of the horizontal plate, and one end of the multiple groups of connecting rods is connected to a connecting part.

[0008] Preferably, the movable mechanism includes two groups of fixed seats, and the outer surfaces of the two groups of fixed seats are provided with circular through grooves, a screw rod is movably installed in the circular through groove, and one end of the screw rod is connected to a motor, a sliding seat is movably installed on the outer surface of the screw rod, and a horizontal plate is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding seat, and the motor is fixedly connected to the fixed seat.

[0009] Preferably, a protective plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the housing, and a limiting groove is provided on the outer surface of the protective plate, wherein a horizontal plate is movably engaged in the limiting groove.

[0010] Preferably, a first drain port is provided at the middle ends of both sides of the window frame, and a water collecting member is fixedly installed at the middle end of the inner wall of the window frame, and the water collecting member and the first drain port are interconnected.

[0011] Preferably, a second drainage outlet is provided on both sides of one end of the window frame, and a first water guide groove is provided on the inner wall of one end of the window frame, and the first water guide groove and the second drainage outlet are interconnected.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of second water guide grooves are provided on the outer surface of the movable glass.

[0013] Preferably, a water-retaining rubber strip is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one side of the fixed glass.

[0014] Preferably, multiple sets of rotating rollers are movably mounted on both the upper and lower sides of the sliding member.

[0015] It can be seen from the above technical solutions that this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. This utility model utilizes a parallel sliding skylight design, ensuring that the movable glass remains parallel to the window frame during opening and closing. This design reduces lateral forces caused by wind pressure, thereby enhancing the skylight's stability and wind resistance in strong winds. Furthermore, the control system activates the motor to drive the opening and closing of the movable glass, making operation not only convenient but also capable of remote or automated control. This enhances the skylight's ease of use and intelligent level.

[0017] 2. This utility model utilizes the design of the second water channel, the first water channel, and the first and second drain outlets to form an efficient drainage system. This design quickly drains rainwater and other accumulated water out of the skylight, reducing leakage caused by accumulated water. This efficient drainage system is particularly important in strong winds, as it prevents accumulated water from being blown into the room by wind pressure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the second three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the first explosion structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the second explosion structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 3 A in the middle is an enlarged schematic diagram;

[0023] Figure 6 For this utility model Figure 3 The enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;

[0024] Figure 7 For this utility model Figure 3 The enlarged schematic diagram of point C in the middle;

[0025] Figure 8 For this utility model Figure 4 Enlarged schematic diagram at point D in the middle.

[0026] In the figure: 1. Window frame; 2. Fixed glass; 3. Movable glass; 4. First drain outlet; 5. Second drain outlet; 6. Outer shell; 7. Protective plate; 8. Horizontal plate; 9. Connecting rod; 111. Slide groove; 112. Second water guide groove; 311. Connecting piece; 312. Sliding piece; 313. Rotating roller; 314. First water guide groove; 611. Fixed seat; 612. Screw rod; 613. Motor; 614. Sliding seat; 511. Water collecting piece; 211. Water retaining rubber strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following description is merely illustrative in nature and is not intended to limit the present disclosure, its applications, or uses. It should be understood that throughout the drawings, identical or similar reference numerals indicate identical or similar parts and features. The drawings merely schematically illustrate the concepts and principles of the embodiments of the present disclosure and do not necessarily depict the specific dimensions and proportions of the various embodiments of the present disclosure. Certain portions of certain drawings may be exaggerated to illustrate relevant details or structures of the embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0028] See also Figure 1-8 , an embodiment provided by the utility model:

[0029] An electric lighting and smoke exhaust skylight includes a window frame 1, a fixed glass 2 is installed at one end of the window frame 1, and a slide groove 111 is opened on both sides of the inner wall of the window frame 1, the inner wall of the slide groove 111 is movably installed with a sliding member 312, and a movable glass 3 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one side of the sliding member 312, and a connecting member 311 is fixedly installed on one end of the movable glass 3, an outer shell 6 is fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the bottom end of one end of the window frame 1, and the inner wall of the outer shell 6 is provided with a movable mechanism, one end of the movable mechanism is connected to a horizontal plate 8, and a plurality of groups of connecting rods 9 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the horizontal plate 8, and one end of the plurality of groups of connecting rods 9 is connected to the connecting member 311.

[0030] Furthermore, the movable mechanism includes two groups of fixed seats 611, and the outer surfaces of the two groups of fixed seats 611 are provided with circular through grooves, in which a screw rod 612 is movably installed, and one end of the screw rod 612 is connected to a motor 613, and a sliding seat 614 is movably installed on the outer surface of the screw rod 612, and a horizontal plate 8 is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding seat 614. The motor 613 is fixedly connected to the fixed seat 611 and rotates through the drive of the motor 613. The interaction between the thread and the sliding seat 614 is used to convert the rotational motion of the motor into the linear motion of the sliding seat 614, thereby driving the movable glass 3 to move.

[0031] Furthermore, a protective plate 7 is fixedly installed on one side of the shell 6, and a limiting groove is provided on the outer surface of the protective plate 7, in which a horizontal plate 8 is movably engaged. The protective plate 7 and the limiting groove provide additional protection and guidance for the horizontal plate 8 to prevent it from being interfered with or damaged by the outside during movement.

[0032] Furthermore, a first drain port 4 is provided at the middle ends of both sides of the window frame 1, and a water collecting component 511 is fixedly installed at the middle end of the inner wall of the window frame 1. The water collecting component 511 and the first drain port 4 are interconnected. When the movable glass 3 is in the open state, the water flowing into the window frame 1 from the edge of the movable glass or other channels is collected and discharged to prevent the accumulated water from damaging the skylight.

[0033] Furthermore, a second drain port 5 is provided on both sides of one end of the window frame 1, and a first water guide groove 112 is provided on the inner wall of one end of the window frame 1. The first water guide groove 112 and the second drain port 5 are interconnected. When the skylight is closed, the first water guide groove 112 is responsible for guiding and discharging the accumulated water on the surface of the movable glass 3 or in the window frame 1 to the outside of the skylight, ensuring that the inside of the skylight remains dry.

[0034] Furthermore, multiple sets of second water guide grooves 314 are provided on the outer surface of the movable glass 3. The multiple sets of second water guide grooves 314 can effectively guide rainwater to flow to a predetermined drainage path, reduce rainwater accumulation, and improve the drainage efficiency of the skylight.

[0035] Furthermore, a water-retaining rubber strip 211 is fixedly mounted on one outer surface of the fixed glass 2. The water-retaining rubber strip 211 can enhance the sealing performance and prevent rainwater from seeping into the interior of the skylight. At the same time, when the movable glass 3 is closed, the water-retaining rubber strip can also scrape away residual water droplets on the surface of the movable glass to reduce water accumulation.

[0036] Furthermore, multiple sets of rotating rollers 313 are movably mounted on both the upper and lower sides of the sliding member 312. The multiple sets of rotating rollers 313 can reduce the friction between the sliding member and the sliding groove 111, making the movable glass 3 smoother and more stable during movement.

[0037] Working Principle: When the skylight needs to be opened for ventilation or smoke exhaust, the control system activates the motor 613 in the movable mechanism. Motor 613 drives the screw rod 612 to rotate. Because the screw rod 612 and the sliding seat 614 are threadedly connected, the sliding seat 614 moves linearly along the axial direction of the screw rod 612.

[0038] The movement of the sliding seat 614 synchronously moves the horizontal plate 8, to which it is fixed. The horizontal plate 8 is connected to the connector 311 at one end of the movable glass 3 via multiple sets of connecting rods 9. Therefore, the movement of the horizontal plate 8 pulls the movable glass 3 to slide within the sliding groove 111 of the window frame 1, thereby opening the sunroof. Conversely, when the motor 613 rotates in the reverse direction, the movable glass 3 slides along the sliding groove 111 toward the fixed glass 2 until the sunroof is fully closed.

[0039] If rainwater is encountered, the multiple sets of second water guide grooves 314 on the outer surface of the movable glass 3 will effectively collect and guide the rainwater to the first water guide grooves 112 of the window frame 1. These first water guide grooves 112 are designed with a reasonable inclination angle to ensure that the rainwater can flow smoothly to the second drain port 5 and finally be discharged outside the skylight.

[0040] When the movable glass 3 is closing, any remaining water droplets are scraped by the water-retaining rubber strip 211 on the side of the fixed glass 2, further reducing any remaining water droplets. These water droplets then converge into the second water channel 314 of the movable glass 3 and flow along the sloped inner wall into the water collection member 511. The water collected by the water collection member 511 is then drained through the first drain port 4, ensuring that water does not accumulate inside the skylight.

[0041] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be encompassed within the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. An electric lighting and smoke exhaust skylight, comprising a window frame (1), characterized in that: One end of the window frame (1) is installed with fixed glass (2), and both sides of the inner wall of the window frame (1) are provided with sliding grooves (111), the inner walls of the sliding grooves (111) are movably installed with sliding parts (312), and one side outer surface of the sliding part (312) is fixedly installed with movable glass (3), one end of the movable glass (3) is fixedly installed with a connecting part (311), and the inner walls of both sides of the bottom end of one end of the window frame (1) are fixedly installed with a shell (6), and the inner wall of the shell (6) is provided with a movable mechanism, one end of the movable mechanism is connected to a horizontal plate (8), and the outer surface of the horizontal plate (8) is fixedly installed with multiple groups of connecting rods (9), and one end of the multiple groups of connecting rods (9) is connected with a connecting part (311).

2. The electric lighting and smoke exhaust skylight according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable mechanism comprises two groups of fixed seats (611), and the outer surfaces of the two groups of fixed seats (611) are both provided with circular through grooves, a screw rod (612) is movably installed in the circular through groove, and one end of the screw rod (612) is connected to a motor (613), a sliding seat (614) is movably installed on the outer surface of the screw rod (612), and a horizontal plate (8) is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding seat (614), and the motor (613) is fixedly connected to the fixed seat (611).

3. The electric lighting and smoke exhaust skylight according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective plate (7) is fixedly mounted on one side of the housing (6), and a limiting groove is provided on the outer surface of the protective plate (7), wherein a transverse plate (8) is movably engaged in the limiting groove.

4. The electric lighting and smoke exhaust skylight according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first drainage port (4) is provided at the middle ends of both sides of the window frame (1), and a water collecting member (511) is fixedly installed at the middle end of the inner wall of the window frame (1), and the water collecting member (511) and the first drainage port (4) are interconnected.

5. The electric lighting and smoke exhaust skylight according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second drainage outlet (5) is provided on both sides of one end of the window frame (1), and a first water guide groove (112) is provided on the inner wall of one end of the window frame (1), wherein the first water guide groove (112) and the second drainage outlet (5) are interconnected.

6. The electric lighting and smoke exhaust skylight according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the movable glass (3) is provided with multiple groups of second water guide grooves (314).

7. The electric lighting and smoke exhaust skylight according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water-blocking rubber strip (211) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of one side of the fixed glass (2).

8. The electric lighting and smoke exhaust skylight according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple sets of rotating rollers (313) are movably mounted on both the upper and lower sides of the sliding member (312).

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