Smoke exhaust purification mechanism

By using components such as smoke collectors, smoking units, movable air hoods and plasma smoke purifiers in automatic catering sales equipment, the leakage and pollution problems of the smoke exhaust system are solved, and efficient oil fume purification and equipment stability are achieved.

CN223258257UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-22HARBIN ZHIHUIYUANJIN TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422585928.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-25
Publication Date
2025-08-22
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-25

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Abstract

The utility model provides a smoke exhaust purification mechanism, and relates to the technical field of smoke purification equipment. The device comprises a smoke collector, wherein the smoke collector is mounted on a main body frame; the plurality of smoke suction units are respectively communicated with the peripheral side of the smoke collector; the movable fan cover is connected to the main body frame in a sliding mode, an air inlet of the movable fan cover is axially arranged on an air outlet of the smoke collecting device in a sleeving mode, and the internal radial size of the movable fan cover is larger than the inner diameter size of the air outlet of the smoke collecting device; and the flue gas purification unit is communicated with the gas outlet of the movable fan cover. On the whole, the oil fume discharging effect can be effectively improved, oil fume leakage is avoided, and the operation stability of the whole equipment is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of flue gas purification equipment, in particular to a smoke exhaust purification mechanism. Background Art

[0002] Existing automatic catering vending equipment can be divided into two categories. The first category cannot completely avoid manual operation, and the second category can be completely unmanned. Both can complete the preparation of dishes. Among them, some equipment directly installs a smoke exhaust pipe next to the pot, and extracts air through a set of integrated smoke hoods. When multiple groups of pots work at the same time, they also extract air through the same smoke hood and then discharge it through a set of corrugated smoke pipes. Since automatic vending equipment often runs at a high frequency and has a large smoke exhaust load, on the one hand, the integrated smoke hood cannot meet the smoke exhaust effect, and on the other hand, it is easy to cause smoke pipe leakage, pollute the equipment, and have a high maintenance frequency.

[0003] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a fume exhaust purification mechanism that can effectively improve the fume emission effect, avoid fume leakage, and improve the operating stability of the overall equipment. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a smoke exhaust purification mechanism that solves the technical problems of the prior art, such as insufficient smoke exhaust efficiency, easy leakage, and high maintenance frequency. The various technical effects produced by the preferred technical solution among the many technical solutions provided by this utility model are described in detail below.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] The utility model provides a smoke exhaust purification mechanism, comprising:

[0007] A smoke collector, the smoke collector being mounted on the main frame;

[0008] Smoking units, wherein a plurality of the smoking units are respectively connected to the peripheral sides of the smoke collector;

[0009] A movable air hood, wherein the movable air hood is slidably connected to the main frame, the air inlet of the movable air hood is axially sleeved on the air outlet of the smoke collector, and the inner radial dimension of the movable air hood is larger than the inner diameter of the air outlet of the smoke collector;

[0010] A flue gas purification unit is connected to the air outlet of the movable air hood.

[0011] Preferably, the smoking unit comprises:

[0012] A smoking hood is mounted on the main frame, and the bottom of the smoking hood is arranged corresponding to the pot;

[0013] An axial flow fan is installed between the top of the smoke hood and the smoke collector.

[0014] Preferably, it also includes:

[0015] A check valve is installed between the axial flow fan and the smoke hood.

[0016] Preferably, it also includes:

[0017] A sealing ring is located between the air outlet of the smoke collector and the air inlet of the movable air hood. The sealing ring is sleeved around the air outlet of the smoke collector and axially slides with the inner side of the air inlet of the movable air hood.

[0018] Preferably, the flue gas purification unit includes:

[0019] A plasma fume purifier is installed on the main frame and is communicated with the air outlet of the movable wind hood.

[0020] Preferably, it also includes:

[0021] A connecting hose is fixedly connected between the air outlet of the movable wind hood and the air inlet of the plasma fume purifier.

[0022] Preferably, it also includes:

[0023] An exhaust port, the exhaust port being arranged at the air outlet of the plasma fume purifier;

[0024] An induced draft fan is installed between the plasma fume purifier and the exhaust port.

[0025] Preferably, it also includes:

[0026] A track is fixedly connected to the main frame, and the movable wind shield is axially slidably connected to the track.

[0027] In the technical solution provided by the present invention, a smoke collector is installed, and a number of smoking units are connected to the periphery of the smoke collector, and each smoking unit corresponds to a pot. This arrangement can effectively draw away all the generated oil smoke; at the same time, a movable air hood is also provided, the main function of which is to push the movable air hood when the exhaust volume is suddenly increased, thereby reducing the pressure of the entire exhaust pipe, which is beneficial to protecting the entire exhaust pipe. In addition, the internal radial dimension of the movable air hood is larger than the inner diameter of the air outlet of the smoke collector. This arrangement allows the smoke discharged from the air outlet of the smoke collector to suddenly enter a larger space, and the pressure of the smoke is instantly reduced, effectively reducing the damage to the movable air hood; the main function of the smoke purification unit is to purify oil smoke and reduce pollution. Overall, this application can effectively improve the oil smoke emission effect, avoid oil smoke leakage, and improve the operating stability of the overall equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of the smoke exhaust purification mechanism of the utility model from the first angle;

[0030] Figure 2 This is a second angle structural diagram of the smoke exhaust purification mechanism of the utility model.

[0031] In the figure, 1. smoke collector; 2. axial flow fan; 3. check valve; 4. smoke hood; 5. movable hood; 6. connecting hose; 7. plasma flue gas purifier; 8. exhaust outlet; 9. induced draft fan; 10. track. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] To make the purpose, technical solution, and advantages of the present invention more clear, the technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other implementation methods obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] refer to Figure 1-2 The specific embodiment of the present utility model provides a smoke exhaust purification mechanism, including:

[0034] Smoke collector 1, which is installed on the main frame;

[0035] Smoking units, wherein a plurality of smoking units are connected to the peripheral sides of the smoke collector 1;

[0036] The movable air cover 5 is slidably connected to the main frame. The air inlet of the movable air cover 5 is axially sleeved on the air outlet of the smoke collector 1. The inner radial dimension of the movable air cover 5 is larger than the inner diameter of the air outlet of the smoke collector 1.

[0037] The flue gas purification unit is connected to the air outlet of the movable air hood 5.

[0038] Existing automatic vending equipment installs a smoke exhaust pipe directly next to the pot, and exhausts air through a set of integrated smoke hoods. When multiple pots are working at the same time, the air is also extracted through the same smoke hood and then discharged through a set of corrugated smoke pipes. Since automatic vending equipment often operates at a high frequency and the smoke exhaust load is large, on the one hand, the integrated smoke hood cannot meet the smoke exhaust effect, and on the other hand, the oil fume pressure can easily cause the smoke pipe to leak, pollute the equipment, and increase the maintenance frequency. In this application, a smoke collector 1 is installed, and several smoking units are connected to the periphery of the smoke collector 1. Each smoking unit corresponds to a pot. This arrangement can effectively draw away all the generated oil smoke; at the same time, a movable air hood 5 is also provided. Its main function is to push the movable air hood 5 when the exhaust volume suddenly increases, thereby reducing the pressure of the entire exhaust pipe, which is beneficial to protecting the entire exhaust pipe. In addition, the internal radial dimension of the movable air hood 5 is larger than the inner diameter of the air outlet of the smoke collector 1. This arrangement allows the smoke discharged from the air outlet of the smoke collector 1 to suddenly enter a larger space, and the pressure of the smoke is instantly reduced, effectively reducing the damage to the movable air hood 5; the main function of the smoke purification unit is to purify oil smoke and reduce pollution. Overall, this application can effectively improve the oil smoke emission effect, avoid oil smoke leakage, and improve the operating stability of the overall equipment and reduce the maintenance frequency.

[0039] To further optimize the solution, the smoking unit includes:

[0040] The smoking hood 4 is installed on the main frame, and the bottom of the smoking hood 4 is set corresponding to the pot;

[0041] The axial flow fan 2 is installed between the top of the smoke hood 4 and the smoke collector 1.

[0042] The bottom smoking port of the smoking hood 4 corresponds to the pot. Under the suction effect of the axial flow fan 2, the oil smoke generated during the cooking process can be effectively sucked away to prevent the oil smoke from polluting the equipment.

[0043] Further optimization plans also include:

[0044] Check valve 3, check valve 3 is installed between axial flow fan 2 and smoke hood 4.

[0045] The main function of the check valve 3 is to prevent the oil smoke in the movable air hood 5 and the fume purification unit from returning to the fume hood 4.

[0046] Further optimization plans also include:

[0047] The sealing ring is located between the air outlet of the smoke collector 1 and the air inlet of the movable air hood 5. The sealing ring is sleeved around the air outlet of the smoke collector 1 and axially slides with the inner side of the air inlet of the movable air hood 5.

[0048] The main function of the sealing ring is to prevent smoke leakage at the connection when the air outlet of the smoke collector 1 and the air inlet of the movable air cover 5 slide relative to each other.

[0049] To further optimize the solution, the flue gas purification unit includes:

[0050] The plasma fume purifier 7 is installed on the main frame and is communicated with the air outlet of the movable wind hood 5.

[0051] The plasma flue gas purifier 7 can remove the smell of oil smoke in the flue gas in a long-term and durable manner, reducing air pollution.

[0052] Further optimization plans also include:

[0053] The connecting hose 6 is fixedly connected between the air outlet of the movable air hood 5 and the air inlet of the plasma fume purifier 7.

[0054] By adopting the connecting hose 6, the movable air hood 5 can remain smooth during the sliding process, and at the same time, the connection between the movable air hood 5 and the connecting hose 6 can be prevented from being disconnected; under the action of the oil smoke pressure, the movable air hood 5 slides in the direction away from the smoke collector 1, squeezing the connecting hose 6, and the connecting hose 6 undergoes elastic deformation; when the smoke exhaust stops, the oil smoke pressure disappears, and under the rebound action of the connecting hose 6, the movable air hood 5 returns to its original position.

[0055] Further optimization plans also include:

[0056] The exhaust port 8 is provided at the air outlet of the plasma fume purifier 7;

[0057] The induced draft fan 9 is installed between the plasma flue gas purifier 7 and the exhaust port 8.

[0058] Under the action of the induced draft fan 9, the exhaust speed of the oil smoke is effectively increased, so that the oil smoke quickly passes through the plasma fume purifier 7 and is discharged from the exhaust port 8.

[0059] Further optimization plans also include:

[0060] The track 10 is fixedly connected to the main frame, and the movable wind cover 5 is axially slidably connected to the track 10.

[0061] The main function of the track 10 is to facilitate the smooth sliding of the movable air hood 5 on the main frame.

[0062] It should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like used herein to indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are intended only to facilitate the description of this application and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting this application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0063] It should also be noted that, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed, detachable, or integral connections; mechanical or electrical connections; and direct or indirect connections through an intermediary. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0064] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any modifications or substitutions that can be easily conceived by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be based on the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims

1. A smoke exhaust purification mechanism, characterized in that: include: A smoke collector (1), wherein the smoke collector (1) is mounted on the main frame; Smoking units, wherein a plurality of the smoking units are respectively connected to the peripheral sides of the smoke collector (1); A movable air hood (5), wherein the movable air hood (5) is slidably connected to the main frame, an air inlet of the movable air hood (5) is axially sleeved on the air outlet of the smoke collector (1), and an inner radial dimension of the movable air hood (5) is larger than an inner diameter dimension of the air outlet of the smoke collector (1); A fume purification unit is connected to the air outlet of the movable air hood (5).

2. The smoke exhaust purification mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The smoking unit comprises: A smoking hood (4), the smoking hood (4) is mounted on the main frame, and the bottom of the smoking hood (4) is arranged corresponding to the pot; An axial flow fan (2) is installed between the top of the smoke hood (4) and the smoke collector (1).

3. The smoke exhaust purification mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: Also includes: A check valve (3) is installed between the axial flow fan (2) and the smoke hood (4).

4. The smoke exhaust purification mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A sealing ring is located between the air outlet of the smoke collector (1) and the air inlet of the movable wind hood (5). The sealing ring is sleeved around the air outlet of the smoke collector (1) and is axially slidably arranged on the inner side of the air inlet of the movable wind hood (5).

5. The smoke exhaust purification mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flue gas purification unit comprises: A plasma fume purifier (7) is installed on the main frame and is communicated with the air outlet of the movable wind hood (5).

6. The smoke exhaust purification mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: Also includes: A connecting hose (6) is fixedly connected between the air outlet of the movable air hood (5) and the air inlet of the plasma fume purifier (7).

7. The smoke exhaust purification mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: Also includes: An air outlet (8), the air outlet (8) being arranged at the air outlet of the plasma fume purifier (7); An induced draft fan (9), the induced draft fan (9) is installed between the plasma fume purifier (7) and the exhaust port (8).

8. The smoke exhaust purification mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A track (10) is fixedly connected to the main frame, and the movable wind shield (5) is axially slidably connected to the track (10).