Bird nest prevention building equipment for electric pole of railway electric power overhead line

By installing bird-repelling components and adjustment components on the pole to prevent bird nest construction equipment, the failure problems caused by bird nest building are solved, and the power generation efficiency of solar panels is improved to meet the installation needs of different regions.

CN223262187UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-26LINYI FUYUAN THERMAL POWER CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422550238.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-22
Publication Date
2025-08-26
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, birds build nests on overhead line poles of 10kV voltage level lines lead to frequent failures, and ultrasonic bird repellers are easily adapted and failed to effectively drive away birds.

Method used

A bird nest construction equipment including a hoop, a bird repelling assembly, an adjustment assembly and a limit assembly was designed. The birds were detected by a pickup and started the electric telescopic rod to drive the birds away, and the solar panel angle was adjusted by adjusting the components to improve power generation efficiency.

Benefits of technology

Effectively drive away birds to build nests to prevent failures, and at the same time, improve power generation efficiency through the angle adjustment of solar panels, and adapt to installation in different regions.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a railway electric power overhead line electric pole anti-bird nest building device which comprises a hoop, the front side face and the rear side face of the hoop are fixedly connected with a first installation box, the inner side of the first installation box is provided with a bird repelling assembly, and the right side face of the first installation box is fixedly connected with a U-shaped plate. A second mounting box is fixedly connected to the side, away from the hoop, of the U-shaped plate, an adjusting assembly is arranged on the inner side of the second mounting box, the adjusting assembly is connected with a solar panel, and a limiting assembly is arranged on the bottom face of the second mounting box. When the bird repelling device is used, the bird repelling assembly repels birds, so that the birds cannot stay on the cross rod, the birds are prevented from nesting on the cross arm, the inclination angle of the solar panel can be adjusted, the solar panel is approximately perpendicular to the solar ray inclination angle, the power generation efficiency is improved, and the bird repelling device is suitable for being installed in different areas. And the limiting assembly limits the adjusting plate, so that the adjusting plate is prevented from rotating when not in use.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of power equipment, in particular to a device for preventing bird nests from being built on railway overhead power line poles. Background Art

[0002] In power companies, 10kV voltage-level lines are the longest, and most of them use overhead lines for power transmission. There are a large number of power poles in the line channels, and the poles are equipped with crossarms, insulators and other devices. Birds like to build nests on the double crossarms of 10kV distribution line poles, especially on the tension arms, causing frequent tripping failures of distribution overhead lines, which seriously threatens the safe operation of the lines.

[0003] In the prior art, ultrasonic bird repellers are usually installed on overhead power line poles to repel birds. However, birds have a strong ability to adapt. After the bird repeller is installed in one location for a long time, the birds will adapt and the repeller will no longer be effective. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for preventing bird nests from being built on railway overhead power line poles, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a device for building bird-proof nests on railway power overhead line poles, comprising a clamp, wherein the front and rear sides of the clamp are fixedly connected to a first installation box, a bird-repellent component is provided on the inside of the first installation box, a U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the first installation box, a second installation box is fixedly connected to the side of the U-shaped plate away from the clamp, an adjustment component is provided on the inside of the second installation box, the adjustment component is connected to a solar panel, and a limiting component is provided on the bottom surface of the second installation box.

[0006] Preferably, the bird-repellent assembly includes a rotating rod, which is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the first installation box, the rotating rod passes through the first installation box and is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bird-repellent rod, the lower end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a gear, the gear is meshed with a rack, the rack is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod, the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first installation box, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod passes through the first installation box.

[0007] Preferably, the adjusting assembly includes a threaded rod, one end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the top wall of the second mounting box, the other end of the threaded rod passes through the second mounting box and is fixedly connected to an adjusting plate, the adjusting plate is hexagonal, the threaded rod is threadedly connected to a slider, the slider abuts against the inner side surface of the second mounting box, the slider is hinged with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is hinged with a first hinge seat at one end away from the slider, the first hinge seat is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting plate, the top end of the mounting plate is hinged to the inner side of the second hinge seat, the second hinge seat is fixedly connected to the top end of the side of the second mounting box, and the solar panel is fixedly connected to the top surface of the mounting plate.

[0008] Preferably, the limiting assembly includes a third hinge seat, the third hinge seat is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the second installation box, a limiting ring is hinged on the inner side of the third hinge seat, and a plurality of limiting grooves are provided on the inner side of the limiting ring.

[0009] Preferably, a pickup is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the first installation box.

[0010] Preferably, a battery, a charging controller and a control panel are provided inside the second installation box.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0012] 1. When the utility model is in use, the pickup detects the approach of birds and transmits a signal to the control panel. The control panel activates the electric telescopic rod, which drives the rack to reciprocate and retract, causing the rack to drive the gear to rotate reciprocatingly. The rotating rod drives the bird-repelling rod to swing back and forth, thereby driving away the birds and preventing them from staying on the crossbar, thereby preventing birds from building nests on the crossbar.

[0013] 2. When the utility model is in use, the adjustment plate is rotated so that the threaded rod drives the slider to move, and the slider drives the mounting plate to rotate through the connecting rod, so that the inclination angle of the solar panel can be adjusted, so that the solar panel and the inclination angle of the sunlight are close to vertical, thereby improving the power generation efficiency and being suitable for installation in different regions. The limiting ring is set on the adjustment plate, and the corners of the adjustment plate are stuck in the limiting groove, thereby limiting the adjustment plate to prevent the adjustment plate from rotating when not in use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the bird-repelling component of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limit assembly of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. clamp; 2. first installation box; 3. bird-repelling assembly; 31. rotating rod; 32. bird-repelling rod; 33. gear; 34. rack; 35. electric telescopic rod; 4. U-shaped plate; 5. second installation box; 6. adjustment assembly; 61. threaded rod; 62. adjustment plate; 63. slider; 64. connecting rod; 65. first hinge seat; 66. mounting plate; 67. second hinge seat; 7. solar panel; 8. limit assembly; 81. third hinge seat; 82. limit ring; 83. limit slot; 9. pickup. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a bird-proof nest-building device for railway power overhead line poles, comprising a clamp 1, a first mounting box 2 welded to the front and rear sides of the clamp 1, a bird-repellent component 3 mounted on the inside of the first mounting box 2, a U-shaped plate 4 mounted on the right side of the first mounting box 2 by bolts, a second mounting box 5 mounted on the side of the U-shaped plate 4 away from the clamp 1 by bolts, an adjustment component 6 mounted on the inside of the second mounting box 5, and a limit component 8 mounted on the bottom surface of the second mounting box 5.

[0021] The bird-repellent assembly 3 includes a rotating rod 31, which is rotatably mounted on the inner surface of the first installation box 2 through a bearing. The rotating rod 31 passes through the first installation box 2. The bird-repellent rod 32 is mounted on the top surface of the rotating rod 31 through a bolt. The gear 33 is mounted on the lower end of the rotating rod 31 through a key. The rack 34 is meshed with the gear 33. One end of the rack 34 is threadedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 35. The electric telescopic rod 35 is mounted on the outer side of the first installation box 2 through bolts. The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 35 passes through the first installation box 2.

[0022] The adjusting assembly 6 includes a threaded rod 61, one end of the threaded rod 61 is rotatably mounted on the top wall of the second mounting box 5 through a bearing, the other end passes through the second mounting box 5 and the adjusting plate 62 is welded to the bottom surface of the threaded rod 61, the adjusting plate 62 is hexagonal, the slider 63 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 61, the slider 63 abuts against the inner surface of the second mounting box 5, the bottom end of the connecting rod 64 is hinged to one end of the slider 63 through a pin, and the end of the connecting rod 64 away from the slider 63 is hinged to the inner side of the first hinge seat 65 through a pin, the first hinge seat 65 is mounted on the bottom surface of the mounting plate 66 by bolts, the top of the mounting plate 66 is hinged to the inner side of the second hinge seat 67 through a pin, the second hinge seat 67 is mounted on the top end of the side of the second mounting box 5 by bolts, and the solar panel 7 is mounted on the top surface of the mounting plate 66 by bolts.

[0023] The limiting assembly 8 includes a third hinge seat 81, which is installed on the bottom surface of the second installation box 5 by bolts. The limiting ring 82 is hinged on the inner side of the third hinge seat 81 by a pin shaft, and multiple limiting grooves 83 are opened on the inner side of the limiting ring 82.

[0024] The pickup 9 is mounted on the bottom surface of the first mounting box 2 by means of bolts.

[0025] The second installation box 5 is equipped with a battery, a charge controller, and a control panel. The control panel is integrated with switches and programmable controllers used in conjunction with various electronic components. The switch can be operated to control the opening and closing of the electric telescopic rod 35. The electric telescopic rod 35, the pickup 9, the battery, the charge controller, and the control panel are all prior art, and their specific structure, working principle, and electrical connection relationship are not familiar here.

[0026] Working principle: When the utility model is in use, the whole is installed above the cross arm at the top of the distribution line tower through the clamp 1. When the pickup 9 detects the approach of a bird, it transmits a signal to the control panel, and the control panel starts the electric telescopic rod 35. The electric telescopic rod 35 drives the rack 34 to reciprocate, so that the rack 35 drives the gear 33 to rotate reciprocatingly, and the rotating rod 31 drives the bird-repelling rod 32 to swing back and forth, thereby driving away the birds, making it impossible for the birds to stay on the cross bar, thereby preventing the birds from building nests on the cross arm, and rotating the adjustment plate 62 so that the threaded rod 61 drives the slider 63 to move, and the slider 63 The mounting plate 66 is driven to rotate by the connecting rod 64, so that the inclination angle of the solar panel 7 can be adjusted, so that the solar panel 7 is close to perpendicular to the inclination angle of the sunlight, thereby improving the power generation efficiency and being suitable for installation in different regions. The limiting ring 82 is mounted on the adjusting plate 62, and the corners of the adjusting plate 62 are stuck in the limiting groove 83, thereby limiting the adjusting plate 62 to prevent the adjusting plate 62 from rotating when not in use. The solar panel 7 absorbs solar energy to generate electricity and stores the electricity in the battery. The battery supplies power to various electronic devices. The utility model has the advantages of being easy to use and having good use effects.

[0027] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0028] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for preventing bird nests from being built on railway overhead power line poles, comprising a clamp (1), characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the clamp (1) are fixedly connected to a first installation box (2), a bird-repelling assembly (3) is provided inside the first installation box (2), a U-shaped plate (4) is fixedly connected to the right side of the first installation box (2), a second installation box (5) is fixedly connected to the side of the U-shaped plate (4) away from the clamp (1), an adjustment assembly (6) is provided inside the second installation box (5), the adjustment assembly (6) is connected to a solar panel (7), and a limiting assembly (8) is provided on the bottom surface of the second installation box (5).

2. The device for preventing bird nests from being built on railway overhead power line poles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bird-repelling assembly (3) comprises a rotating rod (31), the rotating rod (31) being rotatably connected to the inner surface of the first installation box (2), the rotating rod (31) passing through the first installation box (2) and the top surface of which is fixedly connected to a bird-repelling rod (32), the lower end of the rotating rod (31) being fixedly connected to a gear (33), the gear (33) being meshedly connected to a rack (34), the rack (34) being fixedly connected to the telescopic end of an electric telescopic rod (35), the electric telescopic rod (35) being fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the first installation box (2), and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (35) passing through the first installation box (2).

3. The device for preventing bird nests from being built on railway overhead power line poles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting assembly (6) comprises a threaded rod (61), one end of the threaded rod (61) is rotatably connected to the top wall of the second installation box (5), the other end of the threaded rod (61) passes through the second installation box (5) and is fixedly connected to an adjusting plate (62), the adjusting plate (62) is hexagonal, the threaded rod (61) is threadedly connected to a slider (63), the slider (63) abuts against the inner side of the second installation box (5), the slider (63) is hinged to a connecting rod (64), the end of the connecting rod (64) away from the slider (63) is hinged to a first hinge seat (65), the first hinge seat (65) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the installation plate (66), the top end of the installation plate (66) is hinged to the inner side of the second hinge seat (67), the second hinge seat (67) is fixedly connected to the top end of the side of the second installation box (5), and the solar panel (7) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the installation plate (66).

4. The device for preventing bird nests from being built on railway overhead power line poles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting assembly (8) includes a third hinge seat (81), the third hinge seat (81) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the second installation box (5), a limiting ring (82) is hinged on the inner side of the third hinge seat (81), and a plurality of limiting grooves (83) are provided on the inner side surface of the limiting ring (82).

5. The device for preventing bird nests from being built on railway overhead power line poles according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pickup (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the first installation box (2).

6. The device for preventing bird nests from being built on railway overhead power line poles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second installation box (5) is internally provided with a battery, a charging controller, and a control panel.