Forging table convenient to clean
By designing debris cleaning components and collection tanks on the forging table, the problem of particles on the forging table affecting the forging accuracy is solved by using automated cleaning brushes and collection tanks, which achieves rapid cleaning and efficient collection, and improves forging accuracy and working efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422310107.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-23
AI Technical Summary
In existing forging equipment, particles are prone to falling or adhering to the forging table, resulting in unstable processing parts and affecting the forging accuracy, especially the accuracy of special steels.
A forging table including a base, a debris cleaning assembly and a debris collection tank is designed. The debris cleaning assembly consists of a displacement plate, a U-shaped connecting rod and an auxiliary moving assembly. It uses an active rotating shaft, a barrel sleeve and an elastic assembly to achieve automatic movement of the cleaning brush, and combines the cleaning brush and a debris collection tank made of steel brush material for quick cleaning and collection.
The rapid cleaning of the surface of the forging table is achieved, avoiding particles affecting the subsequent forging accuracy, reducing secondary collection work, and improving forging accuracy and working efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN223264719U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forging, in particular to a forging table which is easy to clean. Background Art
[0002] Forging equipment refers to mechanical equipment used for forming and separating in forging processes, usually including forging tables and forging machines. In existing forging processes, particles are easily dropped or attached to the workbench, causing the workpiece to be placed unsteadily or offset, and even affecting the forging accuracy of the workpiece. In particular, some special steels have high requirements for forging accuracy and are more affected by the attached particles during the forging process.
[0003] In view of this, there is an urgent need for a forging table that is easy to clean and can solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a special steel forging table which is easy to clean and solves the above problem.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a forging table that is easy to clean, comprising:
[0006] The base, the debris cleaning assembly and the debris collection trough, the debris cleaning assembly includes a displacement plate, two sets of U-shaped connecting rods and two sets of auxiliary moving assemblies, the displacement plate is located on the base, and a plurality of cleaning brushes are provided on the side wall of the displacement plate close to the base, one end of the two sets of U-shaped connecting rods are fixedly connected to the side wall of the displacement plate in a symmetrical position, and the other end is slidably connected to the side wall of the base, the auxiliary moving assembly is fixedly connected to the U-shaped connecting rod, and the debris collection trough is fixedly connected to the side wall of the base away from the displacement plate.
[0007] Preferably, the auxiliary moving component includes a driving shaft, two groups of sleeves, two groups of elastic components and multiple connecting lines. The driving shaft is located at one end of the base side wall close to the debris collection groove, the driving shaft passes through the base side wall and is connected to its bearing, the two groups of sleeves are fixedly connected to the two ends of the driving shaft, the two groups of elastic components are located at one end of the base away from the debris collection groove, and the two groups of elastic components are fixedly connected to the side wall of the base in symmetrical positions, the displacement plate is located between the sleeve and the elastic component, one end of the multiple connecting lines is fixedly connected to the U-shaped connecting rod, and the other end is fixedly connected to the sleeve and the elastic component respectively.
[0008] Preferably, the elastic component includes a cylindrical shell, an elastic rotating shaft and at least one group of volute springs, the cylindrical shell is fixedly connected to the side wall of the base, the elastic rotating shaft is located in the cylindrical shell, and its two ends are respectively connected to the flat side wall of the cylindrical shell by bearings, the volute spring is located in the cylindrical shell, one end of which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the elastic rotating shaft, and the other end is fixedly connected to the curved side wall of the cylindrical shell, and the connecting line located in the cylindrical shell is fixedly connected to the elastic rotating shaft.
[0009] Preferably, an auxiliary sliding groove matching the U-shaped connecting rod is provided on the side wall of the base.
[0010] Preferably, the debris collection trough includes a trough wall, a trough bottom and a position locking rod, one end of the trough bottom is hinged to the trough wall, and the other end is in contact with the trough wall, the position locking rod is hinged to one end of the trough wall away from the trough bottom, and is in contact with the bottom wall of the trough, and the position locking rod passes through the trough wall and is detachably connected to it.
[0011] Preferably, a U-shaped handle fixedly connected to the bottom of the groove is provided.
[0012] Preferably, the cleaning brush is made of steel brush material.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0014] The debris cleaning assembly can quickly clean the debris and particles on the surface of the base to prevent them from affecting the subsequent forging of steel. The debris collection groove located on the side wall of the base can collect the cleaned debris and particles, avoiding the problem of secondary collection after the debris is cleaned to the ground. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a forging table that is easy to clean;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the debris collection tank in the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of a debris cleaning assembly in an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cylindrical shell in an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0019] In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Debris cleaning assembly; 20. Displacement plate; 200. Cleaning brush; 21. U-shaped connecting rod; 210. Auxiliary slide; 22. Auxiliary moving assembly; 220. Active rotating shaft; 221. Cylinder sleeve; 222. Elastic assembly; 2220. Cylindrical shell; 2221. Elastic rotating shaft; 2222. Volute spring; 223. Connecting line; 4. Debris collecting groove; 40. Groove wall; 41. Groove bottom; 410. U-shaped handle; 42. Position locking rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0021] Please see the attached Figure 1-4 , a forging table that is easy to clean, comprising:
[0022] A base 1, a debris cleaning assembly 2 and a debris collection trough 4, the debris cleaning assembly 2 includes a displacement plate 20, two groups of U-shaped connecting rods 21 and two groups of auxiliary moving assemblies 22, the displacement plate 20 is located on the base 1, and a plurality of cleaning brushes 200 are provided on the side wall of the displacement plate 20 close to the base 1, one end of the two groups of U-shaped connecting rods 21 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the displacement plate 20 in a symmetrical position, and the other end is slidably connected to the side wall of the base 1, the auxiliary moving assembly 22 is fixedly connected to the U-shaped connecting rod 21, and the debris collection trough 4 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the base 1 away from the displacement plate 20.
[0023] Specifically, the auxiliary moving component 22 includes an active rotating shaft 220, two groups of sleeves 221, two groups of elastic components 222 and multiple connecting lines 223. The active rotating shaft 220 is located on the side wall of the base 1 close to the debris collection groove 4. The active rotating shaft 220 passes through the side wall of the base 1 and is connected to its bearing. The two groups of sleeves 221 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the active rotating shaft 220 respectively. The two groups of elastic components 222 are located on the end of the base 1 away from the debris collection groove 4, and the two groups of elastic components 222 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the base 1 in symmetrical positions. The displacement plate 20 is located between the sleeve 221 and the elastic component 222. One end of the multiple connecting lines 223 is fixedly connected to the U-shaped connecting rod 21, and the other end is fixedly connected to the sleeve 221 and the elastic component 222 respectively.
[0024] Specifically, the elastic component 222 includes a cylindrical shell 2220, an elastic shaft 2221 and at least one group of volute springs 2222. The cylindrical shell 2220 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the base 1. The elastic shaft 2221 is located in the cylindrical shell 2220, and its two ends are respectively connected to the flat side wall of the cylindrical shell 2220 by bearings. The volute spring 2222 is located in the cylindrical shell 2220, and one end is fixedly connected to the side wall of the elastic shaft 2221, and the other end is fixedly connected to the curved side wall of the cylindrical shell 2220. The connecting line 223 located in the cylindrical shell 2220 is fixedly connected to the elastic shaft 2221.
[0025] When the cleaning of the base 1 is completed, the active rotating shaft 220 loses the external force, and the elastic rotating shaft 2221 is in the state of divergence. At this time, the elastic rotating shaft 2221 is in the state of winding. Driven by the reverse force of the spring 2222, it rotates and generates a pulling force on the connecting line 223. At this time, it is in the process of winding the line. During this process, the U-shaped connecting rod 21 and the displacement plate 20 are pulled back to their initial positions by the connecting line 223. It should be noted that the active rotating shaft 220 can be rotated by manpower or driven by an external small motor. At the same time, the elastic component 222 can also be replaced by the active rotating shaft 220 and the sleeve 221. Considering that steel is usually forged at high temperatures, in order to avoid the high temperature of the steel being conducted to the volute spring 2222 through the base 1, causing the volute spring 2222 to lose its elasticity, a connector with poor thermal conductivity can be used to fix the elastic component 222 to the base 1, or the cylindrical shell 2220 and the elastic rotating shaft 2221 can be made of materials with poor thermal conductivity to reduce the influence of the steel temperature on the volute spring 2222.
[0026] Specifically, an auxiliary slide groove 210 matching the U-shaped connecting rod 21 is provided on the side wall of the base 1; in order to ensure that the displacement plate 20 does not deflect during displacement, the auxiliary slide groove 210 is provided on the side wall of the base 1 to limit it.
[0027] Specifically, the debris collection trough 4 includes a trough wall 40, a trough bottom 41 and a position locking rod 42. One end of the trough bottom 41 is hinged to the trough wall 40, and the other end is in contact with the trough wall 40. The position locking rod 42 is hinged to one end of the trough wall 40 away from the trough bottom 41, and is in contact with the bottom wall of the trough bottom 41. The position locking rod 42 passes through the trough wall 40 and is detachably connected to it.
[0028] Specifically, the groove bottom 41 is provided with a U-shaped handle 410 fixedly connected thereto;
[0029] Taking into account the subsequent collection of debris in the debris collection trough 4, a mode in which the trough wall 40 and the trough bottom 41 are separated is adopted. When the debris in the debris collection trough 4 needs to be cleaned, the position locking rod 42 is removed. Since one end of the trough bottom 41 is hinged to the trough wall 40 and the other end has no fixed setting, one end of the trough bottom 41 is tilted downward. At this time, the collection of debris in the debris collection trough 4 can be completed, and then the trough bottom 41 is returned to its position again through the U-shaped pull handle 410, and the position limitation of the trough bottom 41 is completed through the position locking rod 42.
[0030] Specifically, the cleaning brush 200 is made of a steel brush. Considering the high temperature of the steel, the oxide layer peeling off thereon also has a certain temperature. A conventional brush is not only unable to effectively clean the oxide layer, but may also aggravate the damage of the brush. Therefore, the cleaning brush 200 uses a steel brush instead of a brush.
[0031] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A forging table that is easy to clean, characterized in that: include: A base (1), a debris cleaning assembly (2) and a debris collecting trough (4), wherein the debris cleaning assembly (2) comprises a displacement plate (20), two groups of U-shaped connecting rods (21) and two groups of auxiliary moving assemblies (22), wherein the displacement plate (20) is located on the base (1), and a plurality of cleaning brushes (200) are provided on the side wall of the displacement plate (20) close to the base (1), one end of the two groups of U-shaped connecting rods (21) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the displacement plate (20) in a symmetrical position, and the other end is slidably connected to the side wall of the base (1), the auxiliary moving assembly (22) is fixedly connected to the U-shaped connecting rod (21), and the debris collecting trough (4) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the base (1) away from the displacement plate (20).
2. The forging table that is easy to clean according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary moving assembly (22) comprises a driving shaft (220), two sets of sleeves (221), two sets of elastic assemblies (222) and a plurality of connecting lines (223), wherein the driving shaft (220) is located at one end of the side wall of the base (1) close to the debris collecting groove (4), the driving shaft (220) passes through the side wall of the base (1) and is connected to its bearing, the two sets of sleeves (221) are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the driving shaft (220), and the two sets of elastic assemblies ( 222) is located at one end of the base (1) away from the debris collection groove (4), and the two groups of elastic components (222) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the base (1) in symmetrical positions, the displacement plate (20) is located between the sleeve (221) and the elastic components (222), and one end of a plurality of connecting wires (223) is fixedly connected to the U-shaped connecting rod (21), and the other end is fixedly connected to the sleeve (221) and the elastic components (222).
3. The forging table that is easy to clean according to claim 2, characterized in that: The elastic component (222) comprises a cylindrical shell (2220), an elastic rotating shaft (2221) and at least one group of volute springs (2222); the cylindrical shell (2220) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the base (1); the elastic rotating shaft (2221) is located in the cylindrical shell (2220), and its two ends are respectively connected to the plane side wall of the cylindrical shell (2220) by bearings; the volute spring (2222) is located in the cylindrical shell (2220), and one end is fixedly connected to the side wall of the elastic rotating shaft (2221), and the other end is fixedly connected to the curved side wall of the cylindrical shell (2220); the connecting line (223) located in the cylindrical shell (2220) is fixedly connected to the elastic rotating shaft (2221).
4. The forging table that is easy to clean according to claim 1, characterized in that: An auxiliary sliding groove (210) matching the U-shaped connecting rod (21) is provided on the side wall of the base (1).
5. The forging table that is easy to clean according to claim 1, characterized in that: The debris collecting trough (4) comprises a trough wall (40), a trough bottom (41) and a position locking rod (42), wherein one end of the trough bottom (41) is hinged to the trough wall (40) and the other end is in contact with the trough wall (40), and the position locking rod (42) is hinged to one end of the trough wall (40) away from the trough bottom (41), and is in contact with the bottom wall of the trough bottom (41), and the position locking rod (42) passes through the trough wall (40) and is detachably connected thereto.
6. The forging table that is easy to clean according to claim 5, characterized in that: A U-shaped handle (410) is provided on the groove bottom (41) and is fixedly connected thereto.
7. The forging table that is easy to clean according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning brush (200) is made of a steel brush.