Multi-angle inclined hole machining clamp for five-axis linkage machining center

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-angle inclined hole machining clamp for a five-axis linkage machining center, and relates to the technical field of inclined hole machining clamps, the multi-angle inclined hole machining clamp for the five-axis linkage machining center comprises a five-axis platform, the surface of the top end of the five-axis platform is provided with a rotary table, and the rotary table is provided with an inclined hole. A fixing plate is installed on the surface of the top end of the rotating table. Through the cross design of the X frame, when the sliding block drives the X frame to move in four directions, the X frame can move around the axis of the center shaft, the height of the X frame is changed due to movement, and therefore the rotating plate installed on the surface of the top end of the X frame and the clamping table installed on the surface of the top end of the rotating plate are driven to adjust the height. The defects that in the prior art, although angle deflection can be achieved in the using process, the height of the die is limited, the track design of a machining center for machining a workpiece is influenced, and deflection of the machining center is possibly limited are overcome.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of inclined hole processing fixtures, in particular to a multi-angle inclined hole processing fixture used for a five-axis linkage machining center. Background Art

[0002] Inclined hole machining fixtures typically feature adjustable structures to accommodate varying tilt angles and workpiece shapes. Fixture design requires comprehensive consideration of the workpiece's fixation method, which also has a direct impact on the final machining result. Therefore, high-precision machining equipment and processes are required. Accurate positioning and clamping are key to inclined hole machining. Fixtures are typically equipped with a variety of positioning devices, such as locating pins and V-blocks, to ensure workpiece stability during machining. Inclined hole machining fixtures are widely used in industries such as machining, aerospace, and automotive manufacturing. In these fields, inclined hole machining fixtures can improve production efficiency and machining accuracy, while reducing the rework rate of workpieces.

[0003] In actual use, the existing technology is usually a fixture plus an angle adjustment structure, which is combined with the rotation of the existing five-axis machining center to clamp and deflect the angle. When the angle of the fixture needs to be adjusted, the angle of the fixture is adjusted to be raised. Then the fixture will be deflected due to the lifting and angle. The angle adjustment size during use depends on the height of the fixture. Although the current technology can achieve angle deflection when used, the height of the mold is limited, which affects the trajectory design of the machining center when processing the workpiece and may result in the defect that the deflection of the machining center is limited. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a multi-angle inclined hole processing fixture for a five-axis linkage machining center, which has the advantages of adjusting the fixture height when processing parts at different heights and facilitating the installation of processed parts, so as to solve the problem that although the existing technology can achieve angle deflection during use, the height of the mold is limited, which affects the trajectory design of the machining center when processing the workpiece and the deflection of the machining center may be limited.

[0005] In order to achieve the purpose of adjusting the height of the fixture for processing parts at different heights and facilitating the installation of processed parts, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a multi-angle inclined hole processing fixture for a five-axis linkage machining center, comprising a five-axis platform, a rotating table is installed on the top surface of the five-axis platform, a fixed plate is installed on the top surface of the rotating table, a fixing screw is installed on the inner wall of the fixed plate, a rotating groove is opened on the inner wall of the fixed plate, a stepper motor is installed on the top surface of the fixed plate, and a functional component is installed on one side surface of the stepper motor.

[0006] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, there are four fixing screws, which are installed in a rectangular array on the inner wall of the fixed plate. The outer surfaces of the fixing screws are movably and rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate, and the bottom surface of the stepping motor is fixedly connected to the top surface of the fixed plate.

[0007] As an optimal technical solution of the present utility model, the functional component includes a rotating plate, a rotating rod is installed on the inner wall of the rotating plate, a fixed block is installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod, a movable groove is opened on the inner wall of the rotating plate, a bidirectional screw is installed on the inner wall of the movable groove, a slider is installed on the outer surface of the bidirectional screw, a driving motor is installed on a section of the surface of the bidirectional threaded rod, a connecting plate is installed on one side surface of the slider, a moving rod is installed on the inner wall of the slider, an X-frame is installed on the outer surface of the moving rod, a central axis is installed on the inner wall of the X-frame, a fixing plate is installed on one end of the central axis, and the clamp is arranged above the rotating plate.

[0008] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, the inner wall of the rotating rod and the inner wall of the fixed block are movably and rotatably connected to each other, the bottom end surface of the fixed block and the top end surface of the fixed plate are fixedly connected to each other, there are two rotating plates, one rotating plate per group, the bottom end surface of the rotating plates of the first group and the top end surface of the fixed plate are movably contacted with each other, the rotating plates of the second group are arranged above the first group of rotating plates, the top end surface and bottom end surface of the rotating plates of the first group and the second group have two equidistant movable grooves, and the inner wall of each movable groove is movably and rotatably connected to the outer surface of a bidirectional screw.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, two sliders are equidistantly installed on the outer surface of each bidirectional screw, the inner wall of the slider and the outer surface of the bidirectional screw are movably and rotatably connected to each other, the two sliders are fixedly connected to each other through a connecting plate, and the outer surface of each connecting plate is in movably contact with the top surface and bottom surface of the first group of rotating plates and the second group of rotating plates.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, there are four moving rods, and the four moving rods are equidistantly installed on the inner wall of the slider, each of the moving rods is movably and rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two sliders, the inner wall of the X-frame and the outer surfaces of the four moving rods are movably and rotatably connected to each other, the outer surface of the central axis and the inner wall of the X-frame are movably and rotatably connected to each other, and the top surface of the second group of rotating plates is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the clamping table.

[0011] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, one end surface of the two bidirectional screws installed on the inner wall of the rotating plate of the second group are fixedly connected to the output end of a driving motor, and one side surface of the rotating plate of the second group is fixedly connected to one side surface of the driving motor.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a multi-angle oblique hole machining fixture for a five-axis linkage machining center, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] The multi-angle inclined hole processing fixture used in the five-axis linkage machining center produces a change in height due to the movement of the plate, thereby driving the rotating plate installed on the top surface and the clamping table installed on the top surface of the rotating plate to adjust the height. When the stepper motor and the drive motor are running at the same time, the clamping table can install and fix the parts to be processed after the angle deflection is completed, and after the stepper motor rotates and drives the rotary table to rotate back to its position, the stepper motor runs to change the height of the fixture holding the parts, which makes up for the defect that although the current technology can achieve angle deflection when used, the height of the mold is limited, which affects the trajectory design of the machining center when processing the workpiece and the possible deflection of the machining center is limited. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the utility model from another angle;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the central axis structure of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Five-axis platform; 2. Rotating table; 3. Fixed plate; 4. Fixing screw; 5. Rotating slot; 6. Rotating plate; 7. Stepper motor; 8. Rotating rod; 81. Fixed block; 9. Moving slot; 10. Bidirectional screw; 11. Slider; 12. Connecting plate; 13. Moving rod; 14. X-frame; 15. Center axis; 16. Fixed plate; 17. Clamping table; 18. Drive motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example 1

[0020] See also Figure 1-Figure 2 The utility model discloses a multi-angle inclined hole processing fixture for a five-axis linkage machining center, comprising a five-axis platform 1, a rotating table 2 is installed on the top surface of the five-axis platform 1, a fixing plate 3 is installed on the top surface of the rotating table 2, a fixing screw 4 is installed on the inner wall of the fixing plate 3, a rotating groove 5 is opened on the inner wall of the fixing plate 3, a stepping motor 7 is installed on the top surface of the fixing plate 3, and a functional component is installed on one side surface of the stepping motor 7.

[0021] There are four fixing screws 4, and the four fixing screws 4 are installed in a rectangular array on the inner wall of the fixing plate 3. The outer surface of the fixing screws 4 is movably and rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixing plate 3, and the bottom surface of the stepping motor 7 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the fixing plate 3.

[0022] The rotating rod 8 drives the rotating plate 6 fixedly installed on its outer surface to rotate, and the rotating plate 6 drives the parts installed on its top surface to rotate around the axis of the rotating rod 8, and stops rotating after rotating 90 degrees. The outer surface of the rotating plate 6 and the inner wall of the rotating groove 5 are in active contact with each other, and then the metal block to be processed is installed on the clamping table 17. After installation, the stepper motor 7 is run, and the stepper motor 7 drives the parts installed on it to move. The upper rotating plate 6 drives the clamping table 17 installed on its top surface and the metal block clamped by the clamping table 17 to rotate, and then when the bottom end surface of the rotating plate 6 below contacts the top surface of the fixed plate 3, the stepper motor 7 stops running. At this time, the angle deflection during loading is completed. Example 2

[0023] Based on the above Example 1, please refer to Figure 3-Figure 4 , including a rotating plate 6, a rotating rod 8 is installed on the inner wall of the rotating plate 6, a fixed block 81 is installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod 8, a moving groove 9 is opened on the inner wall of the rotating plate 6, a bidirectional screw 10 is installed on the inner wall of the moving groove 9, a slider 11 is installed on the outer surface of the bidirectional screw 10, a driving motor 18 is installed on a section of the surface of the bidirectional threaded rod, a connecting plate 12 is installed on one side of the slider 11, a moving rod 13 is installed on the inner wall of the slider 11, an X-frame 14 is installed on the outer surface of the moving rod 13, a central axis 15 is installed on the inner wall of the X-frame 14, a fixing plate 16 is installed on one end of the central axis 15, and the clamp is arranged above the rotating plate 6.

[0024] The inner wall of the rotating rod 8 and the inner wall of the fixed block 81 are movably and rotatably connected to each other, the bottom surface of the fixed block 81 and the top surface of the fixed plate 3 are fixedly connected to each other, there are two rotating plates 6, one rotating plate 6 forms a group, the bottom surface of the first group of rotating plates 6 and the top surface of the fixed plate 3 are movably contacted with each other, the second group of rotating plates 6 is arranged above the first group of rotating plates 6, the top surface and bottom surface of the first group of rotating plates 6 and the second group of rotating plates both have two equidistant movable grooves 9, and the inner wall of each movable groove 9 is movably and rotatably connected to the outer surface of a bidirectional screw 10.

[0025] Two sliders 11 are equidistantly installed on the outer surface of each bidirectional screw 10. The inner wall of the slider 11 is movably and rotatably connected to the outer surface of the bidirectional screw 10. The two sliders 11 are fixedly connected to each other through a connecting plate 12. The outer surface of each connecting plate 12 is in movably contact with the top surface and the bottom surface of the first group of rotating plates 6 and the second group of rotating plates 6.

[0026] There are four moving rods 13, and the four moving rods 13 are equidistantly installed on the inner wall of the slider 11. Each moving rod 13 is movably and rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two sliders 11. The inner wall of the X-frame 14 is movably and rotatably connected to the outer surfaces of the four moving rods 13. The outer surface of the central axis 15 is movably and rotatably connected to the inner wall of the X-frame 14. The top surface of the second group of rotating plates 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the clamping table 17.

[0027] One end surface of the two bidirectional screws 10 installed on the inner wall of the second set of rotating plates 6 are fixedly connected to the output end of a driving motor 18, and one side surface of the second set of rotating plates 6 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the driving motor 18.

[0028] The moving slider 11 drives the connecting plate 12 fixedly mounted on its top surface to move, the slider 11 drives the moving rod 13 mounted on its inner wall to move, and the moving rod 13 drives the X-frame 14, which is movably and rotatably connected to the outer surface, to move. Because of the cross design of the X-frame 14, when the slider 11 drives the X-frame 14 to move in four directions, the X-frame 14 will move about the axis of the central axis 15. The height of the X-frame 14 changes due to the movement, thereby driving the rotating plate 6 mounted on the top surface and the clamping table 17 mounted on the top surface of the rotating plate 6 to adjust the height. When the stepping motor 7 and the drive motor 18 are running at the same time, the height of the clamping table 17 can also change when the angle is deflected.

[0029] The working principle and usage process of the utility model: when using this multi-angle inclined hole processing fixture for a five-axis linkage machining center, the stepper motor 7 is run at this time, and the operation of the stepper motor 7 causes the rotating rod 8 fixedly connected to each other at its output ends to rotate, and the rotating rod 8 drives the rotating plate 6 fixedly installed on its outer surface to rotate, and the rotating plate 6 drives the parts installed on its top surface to rotate about the axis of the rotating rod 8, and stops rotating after rotating 90 degrees. The outer surface of the rotating plate 6 and the inner wall of the rotating groove 5 are in active contact with each other, and then the metal block to be processed is installed on the clamping table 17. After installation, the stepper motor 7 is run, and the stepper motor 7 drives the parts installed thereon to move, and the upper rotating plate 6 drives the clamping table 17 installed on its top surface and the metal block clamped by the clamping table 17 to rotate, and then when the bottom end surface of the rotating plate 6 below contacts the top surface of the fixed plate 3, the stepper motor 7 stops running, and the angle deflection during loading is completed.

[0030] When the processed parts need to adjust the rising height, the drive motor 18 is run at this time, and the running drive motor 18 drives the bidirectional threaded rod fixedly connected to each other at its output end to rotate, and the rotating bidirectional threaded rod drives the slider 11 on its outer surface to move along the inner wall of the moving groove 9, and the moving slider 11 drives the connecting plate 12 fixedly installed on its top surface to move, and the slider 11 drives the moving rod 13 installed on its inner wall to move, and the moving rod 13 drives the X-frame 14 connected to each other movably and rotatably on the outer surface to move. Because of the cross design of the X-frame 14, when its slider 11 drives the X-frame 14 to move in four directions, the X-frame 14 will move about the axis of the central axis 15, and the X-frame 14 will produce a change in height due to the movement, thereby driving the rotating plate 6 installed on the top surface and the clamping table 17 installed on the top surface of the rotating plate 6 to adjust the height. At this time, the installation of the processed parts and the operation of adjusting the height of the fixture when dealing with processed parts of different heights are completed.

Claims

1. A multi-angle oblique hole machining fixture for a five-axis linkage machining center, comprising a five-axis platform (1), a top surface of which is mounted a rotary table (2), characterized in that: A fixing plate (3) is mounted on the top surface of the rotating table (2), a fixing screw (4) is mounted on the inner wall of the fixing plate (3), a rotating groove (5) is provided on the inner wall of the fixing plate (3), a stepping motor (7) is mounted on the top surface of the fixing plate (3), and a functional component is mounted on one side surface of the stepping motor (7).

2. The multi-angle oblique hole machining fixture for a five-axis linkage machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are four fixing screws (4), which are installed in a rectangular array on the inner wall of the fixing plate (3). The outer surfaces of the fixing screws (4) are movably and rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixing plate (3), and the bottom surface of the stepping motor (7) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the fixing plate (3).

3. The multi-angle oblique hole machining fixture for a five-axis linkage machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: The functional component includes a rotating plate (6), a rotating rod (8) is installed on the inner wall of the rotating plate (6), a fixed block (81) is installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod (8), a moving groove (9) is opened on the inner wall of the rotating plate (6), a bidirectional screw (10) is installed on the inner wall of the moving groove (9), a slider (11) is installed on the outer surface of the bidirectional screw (10), a driving motor (18) is installed on a section of the surface of the bidirectional screw, a connecting plate (12) is installed on one side of the slider (11), a moving rod (13) is installed on the inner wall of the slider (11), an X-frame (14) is installed on the outer surface of the moving rod (13), a central shaft (15) is installed on the inner wall of the X-frame (14), a fixing plate (16) is installed on one end of the central shaft (15), and the clamp is arranged above the rotating plate (6).

4. The multi-angle oblique hole machining fixture for a five-axis machining center according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the rotating rod (8) and the inner wall of the fixed block (81) are movably connected to each other, and the bottom surface of the fixed block (81) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the fixed plate (3). There are two rotating plates (6), and one rotating plate (6) constitutes a group. The bottom surface of the rotating plates (6) of the first group are in movably contact with the top surface of the fixed plate (3). The rotating plates (6) of the second group are arranged above the first group of rotating plates (6). The top surface and bottom surface of the rotating plates (6) of the first group and the second group are both provided with two equally spaced movable grooves (9). The inner wall of each movable groove (9) is movably connected to the outer surface of a bidirectional screw (10).

5. The multi-angle oblique hole machining fixture for a five-axis machining center according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two sliders (11) are equidistantly mounted on the outer surface of each bidirectional screw (10), the inner wall of the slider (11) is movably and rotatably connected to the outer surface of the bidirectional screw (10), the two sliders (11) are fixedly connected to each other via a connecting plate (12), and the outer surface of each connecting plate (12) is in movably contact with the top surface and the bottom surface of the first group of rotating plates (6) and the second group of rotating plates (6).

6. The multi-angle oblique hole machining fixture for a five-axis machining center according to claim 3, characterized in that: There are four movable rods (13), and the four movable rods (13) are equidistantly installed on the inner wall of the slider (11). Each movable rod (13) is movably and rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two sliders (11). The inner wall of the X-frame (14) is movably and rotatably connected to the outer surfaces of the four movable rods (13). The outer surface of the central axis (15) is movably and rotatably connected to the inner wall of the X-frame (14). The top surface of the second group of rotating plates (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the clamping table (17).

7. The multi-angle oblique hole machining fixture for a five-axis machining center according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end surface of the two bidirectional screws (10) installed on the inner wall of the second group of rotating plates (6) is fixedly connected to the output end of a driving motor (18), and one side surface of the second group of rotating plates (6) is fixedly connected to the one side surface of the driving motor (18).

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